The East Huron Gazette, 1892-05-26, Page 6/ mi I 111 Mr
"eel 5-telete
":l
TORN ASUNDER -
It was on a lovely morning in June, I re-
member, two or three years ago, that I ar-
rived, on a business journey, at a village in
Esse:, which for the purposes of this story
1 will call Amesford.
It was a day of glorious sunshine, and
everything looked bright, happy, and gay.
Even the villagers seemed too be Wearing
their best and gayest clothes, and there was
altogether such an air of festivity and holi-
day making abort the place that my first
inquiry of the matronly hostess of the inn at
which 1 intended to stay was to the cause
of all tkes mirth and frivolity.
" Lola bless you, sir, don't you know ? I
thought everybody knew that by this time.
Why, it's Bessie Blossom's wedding day, of
course," said the good-natured. dame. "Ah !
she's a perfect picture, she is ; and as good
as gold."
"I'm sure I hope Miss Blossom will be
happy," I said, reserving the variety of
puns which occurred to me as practicable
fora more appreciative audience. " As I
am going to stay at Amesford till to -mor-
row," 1 added, "perhaps I may have a
chance of seeing the bride. -
" You will have no time to lose then, sir,"
said the good lady, as she directed me to
the room I was to occupy. " The wedding
is to be at eleven punctual, and it only
wants a quarter. I was just going to put
my bonnet on when you came in, so you'll
excuse me now, sir, won't you? I wouldn't
miss the sight for worlds. As I live, there
go the bells," and she bustled off to her own
particular sanctum, while I made my way
to the church whence I could hear the merry
chimes of the village bells.
It was a pretty wedding, though the
church, full to the very porch, was so hot
and stifling that I was glad to get outside
and get a breath of fresh air in the church-
yard before the ceremony was half over.
The bride was not so young as I expected
to find her. After the gushing language of
my landlady I naturally looked to see a
young girl of about eighteen, fresh and
beautiful. I saw instead a grave, lady -like
person, whose age would certainly not be
less thansix-and-twenty, of medium height,
wearing a creamy silk dress, a long tulle.
veil, and a wreath of flowers which, if not
orange blossoms, suited the colour and tex-
ture of her hair admirably. She walked
through the double row of eager spectators
ranged on each side of the path leading from
the outer gate to the church porch with a
careless grace, and what I thought was e
proud, slightly -contemptuous curl of the lip.
She seemed to me, by birth or education, to
be rather above the average cut of the good
people of Amesford—a fact she was evident-
ly thoroughly aware of.
I gathered that her father was a soldier,
retired on a pension, her mother an ex -lady's
maid, and the bride -groom the village school-
master and leaderof the choir at the parish
church.
It was probably such a wedding as the
Amesford folk did not often get a chance of
seeing, and they had turned out en masse to
do honour to it.
Presently the pealing of the organ and
the strains of the wedding march floating
softly on the still air announced the conclu-
sion of the service, and the people streamed
out "of the building to take up their places
along the walk, and be ready to pelt the
Imide and bridegroom with flowers and rice
as they passed on their way to the carriage
standing in the road outside.
I had noticed, while I had been loitering
in the churchyard, a disreputable looking
fellow standing near the gate. There was
the nervous twitching about the mouth,
and the bloodshot, watery look about the
eyes which betokened days, and probably
nights, of drunkenness and dissipation. He
wore a battered top hat, a short frock coat
very much damaged, and worn almost
threadbare dgwn the front and about the
arras; a pair of dirty gray trousers, well
fringed around the bottoms, and standing
well away from the knees, and boots which
were almost heelless, and gaped wide at the
toes. A dirty collar, tied round with a
soiled silk handkerchief, completed his vis-
ible attire. And yet, notwithstanding his
seedy, dilapidated appearance and rakish,
dissipated look, there was that in his -man-
ner and in his talk, when presently he
spoke, which induced the belief that he had
seen better days.
He was looking through the railings with
a curiouslyand remained eager gaze, mo-
tionless until the people came trooping out
of church. Then a cruel smile played about
his mouth, and a' glitter lighted up his
bleared eyes as he took up a position from
which he would face the bride as she came
through the porch. I was strangely inter-
ested in the man, so out of place amidst
that gay and festive throng and moved up
cloae to him.
A stir in the crowd, and the murmur of
many voices, heralded the appearance of
the newly -married couple. I noticed that
the pian kept in the background till they
had reached the middle of the walk. Then
hu suddenly started forward, and with a
'sweep of the hand, which drew all eyes upon
him, exclaimed : -
"Look you, good people, that woman is
my wife ! Ha ! ha ! proud madam, you did
not dream of this."
Instantly the place was in an uproar, as
with a piercing scream the startled woman
fell back in a swoon. A score of strong
hands- seized upon the man who had launch-
ed this bolt from the blue, while hoarse
murmurs arose. " He's mad 1"--" he's
drunk !"—" duck him in the horsepond !"
resounded on every side, and the excited
rustics would have made short work of it
had I not spotted the village constable, and
seizing him by the arm dragged him to the
pot.
"I tell you she is my wife. If you don't
believe me ask her," exclaimed the man,
as the crowd 'by whom he was being severe-
ly hustled fell back to make way for the
rxinstable.
Meanwhile the bride had been carried
Into the vestry, on the table of which still
eer the register she had so recently signed.
The schoolmaster seemed but a poor tool,
and was too bewildered by the suddenness
afthe attack to be capable of doing anything
but look helplessly on.
The constable wanted to take the cause
ofall this disturbance into custody as a -rogue
and vagabond. I suggested that it might
be as well first to hear what the officiating
clergyman bad to say, and although he
Seemed inclined to resent my interference,
1 induced him at last to take the man round
to the vestry door, whither.I accompanied.
=them. Here a conference took place. The
-man gave his name as William Chandler,
and'epeated that the woman just married
Aas his lawful wife, adding that he owed
her a_grudge and meant to pay her out. He
didn't want the woman; wouldn'tlive with
her in fact, at any price. But she had com-
mitted bigamy; hadn't she, he inquired with
cool`efl=ron?~ery, and instead of locking him of. . ,I've had to keep thyself since you ran
ftp the retable word • be hatter doing his away and left me, but I mean to make you
do it now, you beauty!"
And sq, it turned, out.. An officer was sent
with. the womantofetch the marriage cer-
tificate, which was found` to be `: in proper
form. Then:nameMr. Chandler's turn to go
I don't think William Chandler had quite
reckoned upon this, but he maintained a
sullen silence, and amidst the hooting -and
hustling of the crowd was conveyed to the
round, toll -house looking structure which
served as the village lock-up.- -
Later in the day I heard Bessie Blossom's
story from my landlady, as much of it, at
least, as- seas known to the latter.
Bessie Blossom had been brought up by
her penents with rather exalted views ot life.
They had saved a bit of money, and they
spent a portion of it in giving the girl a
boarding -school education and training,
which the ex -lady's maid regarded as abso-
lutely essential to her daughter's happiness.
Then at eighteen the girl went to London as
assistant -governess in the family of a baron-
et, and there made the acquaintance of the
baronet's nephew, a young scapegrace, who
had never done any good for.himself or any-
one else. He was sufficiently attached to
the girl to marry her.
When the affair came to the ears of Sir
Dixon Tryton, however, which was not until
the knot had been securely tied he
immediately stopped the allowance of
two hundred a year he had previously
made his nephew, and warned him
that not a penny piece more in any shape
or form need he look for or expect. Idle
and dissolute, William Chandler, thrown on
his own resources, sneedily developed the
innate brutality of his nature, and vented
his rage and disappointment on his unoffend-
ing wife. She bore with his ill-treatment
until her child died. Then she resolved to
leave him and go into service again, if pos-
sible, and she was preparing to put this plan
into execution, when news reached her that
in a drunken frolic with some boon compan-
ions, in the course of which they had launch-
ed and gone to sea in a leaky boat, be had
been drowned.
Bessie Chandler returned to her parents
to take counsel with them as to her future,
for she was left. penniless. She found her
mother stretched on a bed of sickness. No-
thing was known in the village of the girl's
marriage, and it was supposed that she had
returned home to nurse her mother. And
when, a few weeks later, the mother went
the way of all flesh, Bessie yielded to her
father's entreaties to remain - with him:
That was a matter of two years ago. -
Then came the wooing of Bessie by the
school -master. She had become very much
attached to him, and gladly accepted his
proposals. But she had not enlightened
him as to that dark experience of hers, and
had forbidden her father to do so under a
threat of leaving him and never seeing him
again, which to the lonely old man was
quite sufficient. So that the blow had found
the schoolmaster wholly unprepared, and
had broken him down.
The question remained—what was to
be done. It was clear that Bessie
had committed an act of bigamy, which,
though done innocently and unwitting-
ly, none the less made her amenable
t+, the law. And during the evening
news was brought that Mrs. Chandler had
been arrested on a warrant, and was in the
custody of the inspector of police at the
neighboring town, where the Amesford con-
stable had reported the affair assoonas he
had disposed of Chandler. -
The police -court at the town, where the
petty sessions for the division in which
Amesford was situated were held, was al-
most as full of Amesford folk the next day
as the church hadbeen. There was a charge
entered against William Chandler that he
had been brawling in Amesford churchyard
and that he had no visible means of subsis-
tence. For these offences he was liable to
be sent to gaol for three months. But as he
would have to give evidence in the bigamy
case it was decided to take that first.
Although I had lost the greater part of
the previous day, as far as business was con
cerned, I was by this time sufficiently in-
terested in the matter to make one of the
audience when the case was called on. On
being placed in the dock, Bessie covered her
face with her hands, and burst into a pas-
sionate burst of tears. The suddenness and
unexpected nature of the event, coming at
a time when a woman's nerves are naturally
overstrung with excitement; then the arrest,
the thought of the disgrace and exposure,
and above all, as I afterwards heard from
her own lips, the dread that she might have
to live again -with the man who had done
her such cruel wrong, had unnerved her.
But after that first outburst she sat calm
and quiet while the constable
gave
his evi-
dence, and the clergyman deposed as to the
service performed at Amesford Church the
previous day.
Then William Chandler stepped into the
witness box, and stated that he had been
rescued from the boat accident, but had
made no effort , to let his wife know he was
alive. He had been very unfortunate, and
hearing that his wife was living at Amesford,
he had tramped - his way to that village to
hear, as he entered it, that she was to be
married again. He did not deny that he
could have stopped the marriage ceremony
taking place had he liked, but added, amid
the unrestrained hisses of the spectators in
court, that he " did not see why he should
have put himself out about her—she never
cared twopence for him after she knew he
had no money."
"And you say this woman is your lawful
wife ?" asked the presiding magistrate.
"I do," replied the man.
" When and where were you married ?"
asked the magistrate's clerk.
" At Chepstow Church, by license, on the
first of May, 1878," was the reply.
" You being then a bachelor ?" was the
next question.
The witness hesitated a moment, then
answered " Yes."
"You lie, you villain," exclaimed a shrill
female voice at the rear of the court. " It
you're William Chandler, I'm your lawful
wife, for you married me first. Ain't one
enough ?"
" Make way,for that woman," said the
clerk. " Come forward."
By dint of much pushing and exertion the
woman edged her way through the excited
crowd till she stood by the side of the man
she claimed. She was a coarse -featured,
red-faced woman of middle age,yet with the
remnants of 1-ygone beauty.
" Yes, it's him, sure enough," she said,
when she had glanced at Chandler. " Like
ire, he isn't so handsome as he was. I was
a barmaid when he married me--"
"It's false," interrupted the man, who
had utterly collapsed at the sound of the
woman's voice, but hadnow recovered some
amount of self-possession and - assurance.
"It was not a legal ceremony."
"Oh, that's your game, is it," exclaimed
the woman, placing her arms akimbo, and
facing him with an expression which boded
ill for him. "But it won't do. I've got the
certificate safe enough, and have satisfied
myself- it's -all right : and proper. No, Mr.
William Chandler, you're my husband, safe
enou h, though you're nothing to be proud
he ocked her up.
Ilstable;said. he would e" oold take the risk
utt 1r tjf andler under leck and key
_,; afrathe woman would
I•
into the dock on a charge of bigamy, and he
was duly committed for trial.
I don't know what became of him or his
wife. But Bessie was escorted back to
Amesford in triumph. restored to the arms
of the schoolmaster, and, I believe, "lived
happy ever after."
PEARLS OF TRUTH.
"Of all fruitless errands, sending a tear
to look after a day that is gone is the mo t
fruitless." -
As the shadow of the clouds glidesover
the fields and leaves no trace behind, so
does evil over pure lives.
To err is human; but the pain felt for the
crime that has been committed separates
he good from the bad.—[Alfieri.
We are so mach in the habit of wearing
a mask before others that at last we do it
before ourselves.—[La Rochefoucauld.
The spirit of life is like the seed in our
gardens; it either grows and bears fruit in
the sunlight, or it rots in the darkness.
Meeting trouble is just like going into the
enemy's country. There is not a siugle
promise given us for such a useless, fool-
hardy journey.
"It is not by turning over libraries, but
by repeatedly perusing and intently con-
templating a .few great models, that the
mind is disciplined."
There is a great deal of unmapped coun
try within us which would have to be taken
into account in an explanation of our gusts
and storms. —[G. Eliot,
Trample not onany; there may be some
work of Grace there that thou knowest not
of. The name of God may be written on
that soul thou treadest on. —[Leighton.
Men and women make sad mistakes about
their own symptoms, taking their vague,
uneasy longings, sometimes for - genius,
sometimes for religion, and oftener still for
a mighty love.—[George Eliot.
THE 1REAT VICroRIA FALLS.
Amongthe Grandest In the World, Though
Very Little Can Be'Seen of Them.
Livingstone was the first to describe to
us the great falls of the upper Zambesi
River, which he called the Victoria Falls.
These falls are among the greatest in the
world. The most recent visitor to them is
Mr. Decle, a French explorer, who is now
carrying out ethnological investigations in
the Upper Zambesi "region. He has made
some remarks about these falls which give
us a different impression of them from that
commonly held.
He says that all his predecessors have
spoken so enthusiastically of the falls that
he hardly dares to express his own opinion.
" I will content myself," he adds, " by
saying that they would be very grand if one
could only see them. The great river, about
a mile wide at this place, suddenly con-
tracts and disappears, apparently into the
bowels of the earth, falling from a height
which I estimate at about 400 feet, into a
gorge which is about 500 feet wide. The
water dashes itself with such violence to
the bottom of this gorge that much of it re-
bounds high in the air,and a column of spray
and vapor rises at least 300 feet above the
level of the river. Ore can see this column
plainly marking the location of the falls,
seven miles away, and their roar can be
heard for several miles. I could find no
position where I could see the bottom
of the gorge, and there was only a single
.place where it was possible for me to see as
much as 600 feet in width of the falls at one
time. It is impossible to compare the Vic-
toria Falls with those of N iagara. The latter
are very grand and the- former are terrific,
but more on account of what we imagine
than because of what we can see.
Crow's Nest .??ass Railway.
A despatch from Ottawa says :—Col.
Baker, M.P.P. for Kootenay, B. C., and one
of the leading promoters of the B. C. South-
ern railway, which is chartered to build a
railway through the Crow's Nest pass, ar-
rived here to -day for the purpose of furth-
ering the company's bill now before Parlia-
ment. The company has received a land
grant from - the Provincial Legislature of
3,400,000 acres, and liberal terms have
been offered to the Canadian Pacific to de-
cideover the charter
theywill take v
whether
and subsidy and build the line. The C.P.R.
has been given until the 2Sth inst. to decide
whether it will accept the offer.
Re3ult of Observation.
He—I don't see how a girl can marry a
man she's known only two weeks.
She—And I don't see how she can marry
one she's known longer.
A Frightful- Example.
Teacher—" What is the meaning of the
word `contiguous'?" -
Pupil—"Dunno."
Teacher—" -It means 'touching.' Give an
.example of a sentence containing the word."
Pupil (after a prolonged mental struggle)
" The ' Babes in the Wood' is a very con-
tiguous story."
His Brother Looked Like Him.
"Didn't you warrant this suit of clothes
not to fade ?" indignantly demanded a work-
man of Moses on York street.
" No, my frient."
" Yes, you did. I bought them on your
warrant not to fade."
" My frient, keep cool: You vas in der
wrong store. I vas der man who warrants
de clothes not to shrink. It vas my brud-
der, two doors away, who goes on der no
fade peesness, and he failed last night."
Too Much Frivolity.
Farmer's- Boy—There's goin' to be a
minstrel show in Piukintown next week,
can I---
Old
—Old Hayseed—Gee whittaker ! It ain't a
month since you went to the top o' the hill
to see the 'clipse of the moon. D'euth
wanter to be always on the go ?
In a battle between British troops and
Lushais, between Lungle and Damagiri, in
India, 40 of the latter were killed.
The oldest capital in the United States is
Santa Fe, which was the seat of government
in New Mexico as far back as 1640, and yet
its populationis only 6,185 according to
Porter's census.
Mankind is always happier for having
been made happy. If you make them
happy now you will . make them thrice
happy twenty years hence in the memory
of it.—[Sidney Smith.
There is a rock in Mexico which foretells
the weather. In fair weather it wears a neu-
tral tint, and :when .it is about to rain it
turna to a dingy red. Its temperature in-
creases, and it appears as if it were :being
heated by an internal fire.
HOUSEHOLD.
A Spring Song.
When all the world goes sweethearting—
When all the world is young—
In cowslip -time. in blackbird time,
The waking fields among,
Give me thy hand, my dearest love,
Andecme abroad to see ;
The land is full of love and hope—
And soislife tome!
The starling's love, in long, shy calls, --
Comes from the leafing trees;
And thrush and chaffinch swell the tale 40
Adown the moist, warm breeze.
See, primrose and anemone
From the soft ground have sprung ;fp
And the green earth is all in bud—
For all the world is young !
Come, let us "smelithe dew and rain,"
Now it is overpast;
For every breath is incense -fraught,
The Spring i3here at last!
And gone is Winter's long, dark night,
And fair has dawned lne's day.
Sweetheart, we never can grow old—
lt must be always May!
—[Marcia Tyndale.
A Good Husband.
A most delightful man, who is handsome
enough to cause many a maiden's heart to
flutter, and who is well enough off to be a
suitable cause, in mamma's -estimation, for
the fluttering was modest enough to affirm
that he remained single owing to the fact
that he did not feel capable of making a
woman happy. This very statement re-
vealed the truth that he would indeed be
the man to make one of the best of hus-
bands, and in consequence make a very
happy woman of the girl he chose for his
wife.
It is not the man who is afraid he will
not fill the bill in the matrimonial play that
is the one that fails signally in the role. If
he ever ventures so far and asks a woman to
be 1 is wife she is pretty sure that her life
will be pleasant so far as her domestic rela-
tions are concerned. If his modesty is not
assumed he will never quite recover from
the surprise at her accepting him, and he
will always regard her love as a possession
that is exceedingly ,preciuus and mustbe
carefully guarded Lest it slip away from him.
No matter how many years they are mar-
ried it will always be the same, and the
modest, unassuming bachelor will prove
the devoted, admiring husband to the end.
On the other hand, the superb creature
who considers that he bestows a little slice
of heaven with the giving of his name is the
one that is going to make a girl wretched.
He feels as though perhaps he were too pre-
cipitate in his wooing and shows her by his
actions if he does not tell her in so many
words that there were many other girls just
dying for him.
If money is scarce it will not be he that
will suffer. His glorious form must be ar-
rayed in gorgeous apparel his luncheons
necessarily of the finest, and his cigars the
best, though perhaps at home, his wife in a
garment that may have been one of the
dresses of her trousseau many years ago,
eats warned over messes and does her own
work. He, in his p-ide, considers it enough
honor for any woman simply to bear his
name, and if it were suggested to him that
his wife was miserable he would not credit
such a ridiculous statement.
Girls, do not be deceived by the gay,
showy men, who are essentially selfish and
who could never love anyone as well as their
own charming selves. Do not let the fine
figure, handsome face and dashing air make
you snub the quiet, modest chap who blush-
es when you speak and appears a trifle
stupid before the gay witticisms and flow of -
talk of the more dashing rival. Themodest
man is the one for the long race and, if your
head is level and your heart in the right
place, the evanescent charms of the one
will be completely swallowed up and lost
sight of in the substantial lasting character
of the other.
- Housekeeping Outfit.
I would not get too large a supply, says
a writer in the Housekeeper in giving ad-
vice to prospective brides. I think the
following would be a good outfit if I had to
pay for it : Six sheets, six pair pillow slips
(don't get shams, they are quite out of
style), two cheese -cloth eomfortables, two
blankets, two summer (light) quilts, two
or three turkey -red or silesia comfortables
and one or two nice bedspreads.
For sheets get the Utica sheeting, two
and a half yards wide, at from 22 to 25
cents a yard. It requires two and a half
yards for a sheet. The pillow -cases should
be made of fruit -of -the -loom muslin, 45
inches wide, which costs about 15 cents a
yard and requires one yard per pillow. The
cheese -cloth comfortables yon can make
yourself. Cut the cloth in desired lengths
and sew up seams, place as many layers of
cotton- as desired between the cloth and
fasten at regular intervals with, blue or red
zephyr or Germantown. Buttonhole stitch
'or bind the edge. Your summer quilts you
might make of,white twilled muslin, stitch-
ed in some pretty design with the machine,
or - you can take six -inch -square blocks of
the muslin upon which work outline de-
signs in red embroidery cotton, and around
edge of blocks sew strips of turkeyred to
form a border. Sew blocks together, line
with turkey red and bind the edge with
the same or with braid. When completed,
your quilt looks like a lot of little pictures
in red frames. This, however, would take
more tune than you probably have to spare
at present. You can make the silesia
quilts too, but you can buy comfortables
ready-made at all prices, from the turkey -
red, calico on one side, at 98 cents, to the
pretty sateens which come as high as $3.75,
I like all white best for a bed and would
advise you to get a white marseilles spread
which sell from $1.50 upward, or evenna
honeycomb spread would look better than
none at all. -
For your table you will need a cover of
heavy white canton flannel, sixty-eight
inches wide, which comes special for this
purpose at from seventy-five cents a yard.
Table damask by the yard is cheaper for
ordinary use as are also the napkins, and
therefore more desirable for you. Of course
you will have to hem the two ends. As to
the quantity and quality in this as well as
in the towels, you must follow your own
judgement and means. Tray cloths, doilies,
carving cloths and scarfs can be added
gradually. -
A dozen toilet towels with a few Turkish.
bath towels will probably be sufficient to
start with. You can add to your_ stock
gradually the same as in table linen. For
the kitchen get the twilled crash/for dish
towels and checked linen glass toweling at
from 10 to 22 cents a yard, according to
width. Also provide yourself with a few
neatly hemmed dishcloths and dusting
cloths. -
Care for the Pace.
It is said that good soap is a great beauti-
fier and a great preventive of the uncomely
looking " blackheads" which are such "a dis-
figurement and are so hard to get rid of.
The real cause of these unpleasant little
specks is not, as a rule, anything more
serious than this. Some people have much
larger skin pores than others, and the dust
collects, settles and finally forms a hard,
black little substance which probably would
never have had a chance of development if
the skin was thoroughly washed with soap
twice a dayand rubbed vigorously with a
coarse towel. Do not be afraid of a red
nose ; the redness will soon fade away and
leave no trace.
We will add that the face should be greas-
ed well after the soap washing has been
gone through with. A good plan to follow
is ; At bedtime wash the face with hot
water and soap, rinse thoroughly ; then
" work in" by rubbing slowly and firmly the
grease—cold cream preferably. This loosens
the blackheads which are so snugly imbed-
ded, and in the morning the soap and water
will do better service upon a softened,
pliable skin. Persons with rough skins
will be amply paid for their trouble. It is
tedious to be sure—weeks and months it
may be needful to persist in the greasing.
Veils are undoubtedly a contributory source
of blackheads. The meshes become satur-
ated with dust and exhalations most injur•
sous to a ielicate skin. By constant friction
they are rubbed in and settle in the pores
and are sealed there by a black speck.
Street dust is unavoidable, but it is much
less harmful taken straight to the skin than
through a veil.
On a Point in " Cleaning Up" and Disease
Germs.
Every housekeeper or head of a family
should know that the germs or spores of
diphtheria and typhoid fever, as well as
cholera and probably some other diseases,
unlike those of scarlet fever, small -pox,
tuberculosis and others, will take root, de-
velope mature and multiply outside the living
human body, or other living organism, as
on or in collections --even very small collec-
tions,—minute quantities of damp, organic
waste matter. The typhoid bacillus for
example, is cultivated in the laboratory on
the damp, smooth surface c£ a cut potato.
Indeed, it seems that typhoid fever is never
communicated directly from one person to
another, but that its germs must pass
through another phase of existence outside
of a human body after they have been cast
off from the body of an infected person be-
fore they can again take root in any other
body. The same appea s to be the case
with cholera. This phase of
existence
requires damp or moist organic matter with
a certain degree of temperature, and, it may
be, absence of free sunlight. Either milk
or water not quite pure appears to be a good
soil for these germs. A few years ago
typhoid fever broke out amongst a small
body of soldiers in barracks on the Contin-
ent of Europe and in spite of what seemed
to be every precaution in regard to cleanli-
ness, there were from time to time for years
recurrent outbreaks of the disease amog
them. Eventually, however, it was found
that the under or inside clothing of the men
had not been properly looked after and
washed as it should have been and that all
spots of excreta had not been removed, but
some had been allowed to remain on the
clothing, and on or in these spots the germs
had gone through their other form of life,
whence they had reinfected the soldiers.
After all the underclothing was regularly
and carefully cleansed there was no further
outbreak ot the disease. In " cleaning up,"
then, it must be borne in mind that minute
quantities of dirt in certain conditions may
harbour and even develope, from a chance
germ or 'seed, the infections of some of these
communicable diseases.
House - Cleaning Now and Among the
Ancient Jews : A Contrast.
The Jews of Scripture history knew
nothing, it appears, of the microscope nor
of the nature of disease germs, but the
Jewish housewife evidently felt more than
does the modern housekeeper the importance
of thoroughness in house sanitation. If she
found a spot of brown or yellow mould
growing upon the wall of her house, she did
not simply wipe or wash it off, nor was she
satisfied with what is now considered as
doing all that domestic sanitation requires,
the application of a coat of calcimine or
whitewash, or fancy wall paper to paste
over the walls. Instructed by the priest in
reference to the danger of living in a house
permitting the growth of mould, with the
myriads of kindred germs which may am
io the wife and
compan each condition,
moter of that period on the discovery o
the patch of mould—the " plague spot," in
her dwelling, immediately moved her family
out of the dwelling, with all her stores—
mats, rugs, blankets, robes, pots, cups,
etc., probably into a tent, and the priest
came in and looked the premises over, and
instead of using a little carbolic acid or lime
wash he brought his servants with trowels,
shovels and baskets and laid bare the stone-
walls of that house with such a cleaning
and scraping as would astonish our modern
civilization. - Mothers should bear in mind
that in rooms, closets or corners which are
not scrupulously clean and dry and in which
air and sunlight cannot freely penetrate,
mould spores will take root, and where
mould spores will develope and grow, there
the soil favours the development of such
disease germs as diphtheria, whence they
may be transferred to the little throats of
the children.
Almost a Eint
They were walking under a very little
umbrella, and she liked it well enough not
to want a large spread of alpaca. He was
modest, and seemed to be nervous, and she
finally remarked very sofsly and with a tone
of interrogation:
"Charley, I'll carry the umbrella if you
will let me."
"Oh, no ! I can carry it."
" Yes, Charley, but your arm takes up so
much room that one side ot me is out in the
wet."
"I know, Fannie, but what will I do
with my arm ? Won't it be in the way all
the same ?"
"I don't know, Charley. But Tom
Clark always knows what to do with his
arm -when he is under an umbrella with
Mary Martin, because Mary told me so."
The Luckless Poet.
Young Seriblets is full of wonderment
To know the reason why
The poem: he sent so hopefully
Brought back such curt reply.
The editor wrote with brevity,
And with a touch of scorn :
" It's fellows like you that make a man
Regret he e'er was born."
But here is the cause—the poem read,
"An Ode to Gentle Spring,"
And it chanced the day it was received
To snow Tike everything.
The tallest trees in the world are the gum
trees of Victoria, Australia. In some dis-
tricts they average 300 feet high. The
longest prostrated one measured 470 feet,
and 81 feet in girth near the roots..
THRUST INTO THE FIRE -BOX.
How Engineer Scovel Got Rid of the Men
He Had Run Down.
Engineer Snal, told a story of hea Mexi-
can railway ope tors dodge respeisibility.
"Jinn Soovel," he said, "was running a
freight en the Central and had a crew of
conductor, fireman and two brakemen. One
night about a year ago Jian was running
through a big sheep and goat ranch. in the
State of Durango, near Peralta, witven he
saw two figures on the track near a switch.
Be thought they were railroad men and
blew for them, but they seemed dazed. Jim
then saw they were greasers and he blew for
brakes and reversed, but the train was on a
down grade and there was no help for it.
The engine struck one of the men and killed
him outright; the other was shunted off
into the ditch, and when they backed up he
was still living but unconscious. His head
was crushed, and it seemed every bone in
his body was broken. Of course the
magnitude of the affair impressed Jim
Scovel. He knew he was 500 miles from
home. Fortunately it was a freight train
and the accident had occurred at
night in an isolated place. The train
crew got together around the tank of
the engine to discuss the situation. They
were in great doubt. Jim Scovel said the
wounded man ought to be taken to the next
station and he would take the consequences.
But the conductor said that would never do
—they would all be jugged. finally a brake-
man, who had read somewhere once upon a
time that in order to establish a charge of
murder it was necessary to have a corpus
delicti, suggested that it might not be a bad
idea to dispose of the corpus delicti there
and then. He looked significantly at the
fireman, and the latter, taking the hint,
proceeded to shovel coal into his furnace.
Jirn Scovel objected to this, but finally gave
way to the extent that the man, already
dead, should go into the furnace, though he
did not like to have the fire grates deluged
with greaser grease. Then came another
deliberation—as to the wounded man. He
was yet unconscious, and his death inevit-
able, but he still breathed. Jim Scovel put
his ear to his heart, and said : " Boys, it
will never do ; the man's alive." " Can't
help it." said the conductor, " he'll never
know anything again and we can't wait
here." The brakeman who had discovered
the corpus delicti theory agreed with the .
conductor ; so did the other brakeman, and
the fireman signified his acquiescence an
shoveling in more coal. Meantime the myb
who was already in the furnace had raisde
the steam to that pitch where it lifted the
safety valve and was blowing off in a way
to drown all discussion.
" Shove him in !" yelled somebody, and
in went the man, who was yet breathing."
Mr. Smith says that Jim Scovel after-
ward told him that for the next fifty miles
that engine wouldn't make steam. She was
cranky and stubborn, and when they got to
the shops they had to take her apart and
clean her from piston head to fire -boy. But
the corpus delicti was disposed of, and to
this day probably the governor of that
estate does not know of the incident.
Whitewashing and Kalsomining.
When the spring comes there is always
whitewashing, and often kaisomining to be
done. In the city, where one can send for a
professional worker and put the whole busi-
ness in his hands at a low price, the matter
is easily attended to but in country districts
this must be attended to by the housewjrfe her-
self, or be done by the few unskiltui hands
in her employ whose work will require her
superintendence. The first thing to be done
is to inspect the walls and zee if they a will
bear another coat over the ore which has
already been put on. If the wall has been
whitewashed and has begun to chip off, it
must be scraped before another coat is put
on, and this is quite a serious undertaking.
It means the removal of the old coats that
have been put on the wall. We believe
there are scrapers that come especially for
this purpose. It is better to remove every-
thing, furniture and all, out of the room to
be scraped, as the fine dust of the old lime
penetrates through everything. After the
room has been thoroughly scraped, the new
whitewash can be applied, though it is best
to fill in or mend the boles in the wall with
plaster of paris, wet with paste or water.
It seems to us that the very best and sweet-
est whitewash is made by mixing ordinary
water, addingsimply salt
slack -lime in
pY
enough to make it cling to the wall and
bluing enough to give it a pearl -white tint.
Ordinary laundry bluing will not do for
this purpose. What is known as Mason's
bluing is the very best to use, as it will go
further and do better werk-andgive better
effect than anything else.
It is an easy matter to apply whitewash,
and a good whitewash brush does not cost
over 75 cents. It may be found in any
country store. A kalsominer's brush is a
more expensive article, and a satisfactory
one may cost as much as $2.
A kalsomine wall which is to be re-kalso-
mined should be washed. It is impossible
to apply kalsomine to a wall that has been
whitewashed. It would look streaked and
queer. An ordinary rule for l reparing
kalsomine calls for ten pounds of zinc -white,
mixed to a thick cream with warm water,
half a pound of dissolved glue, all stirred
together. The kalsomine must be applied
while it is warm, adding a little hot water
when it is too thick to spread easily. Old-
fashioned kalsominers always spread their
kalsomine on as painters usually spread
their oil paint, evenly in one direction, row
after row, and this is probably the easiest
way for one to do who is not expert.
It may be just as well for a beginner to
use common whitening, which is less ex-
pensive than zinc -white, and which is ap-
plied in exactly the same wayn For side
walls a pound of give instead of half a pound
should be used. This is necessary to pre-
vent the whitening rubbing off on the hands
and clothes when they are brought in con-
tact with it. This extra amount of glue will
prevent all trouble for a year or two, but as
there is nothing that will prevent old kal-
somine from rubbing off, it is always best to
gapes or paint the sides of a room. Where
kalsomine is applied to a fresh plastered
wall, it should be sized with glue and a
kalsomined wall which is to be pape:ed
should be treated in the same way.
Curious Portuguese Custom.
Among the Portuguese at Fayal, where I
once spent a winter, writes Colonel Higgin-
son, the young gentlemen were expected to
wear black trousers to parties in winter, and
white in summer ; but to decide on which
particular evening summer began was the
point of difficulty, so the young men would
sometimes go to the house in black, with the
white garments under their arms, ready to
peep in through the window and take a
hasty census of black and white legs. If the
latter prevailed they would make their toilet
afresh in the bushes outside. It was not a
matter of social caste, for they were all of
the same caste ; it was only a wish not to be
singular.
During the reign of Queen Victor'AGreat
Britain has had fifteen wars,
xl
PETE✓, nORA
it had been for
in the little villa
fall heir to Aunt
she deied
Thereen were her
wh
kin, iii the -first
Marvale, an -ami:
immensely prope
bnen very dutif
her invalid aunt.
maiden, with sun
curls, who taugh
-mother's support
it at all, she was
some. She had
for her aunt exce
__prim old rooms b
a saucy, inveigle
self very much 1
l ; ve
grounadydsit Miss Do
pectation, so the
thw
bhenrat been aere life to
charities, missio.
trustees fully ex
by Miss Marval
bours knew too
and pride of fa
would not give h
stitutions. Still
went in favour 0
vale or the churc
Ani now the
Marvale was d
solemnity and pr
be.knowu who w
of her fabulous
had become, and
terested friends
sure, she had ne
and no one in G
money except in
she was known t
in her habits,
amounts stowed
The lawyer sa.
rattling the imp
Miss Marvale -
looking pale, mel
new and fashion,
Peter Horace, a
life had evinced
money until is
attentively near.
Dot Mayburne
in the uncompro
stiff old sofa, with
that appealed to
presence. Wil
penniless physic
admirer, supper
ing, of course, o.
the church sat in
or two "oldest
spare corners of
pan.
After the usua
that all of Mar
moneys, and pe
unconditionally
thea Maybourne
cant legacies
Bertha Marvale,
tionate attentio
foot -stool. Its
the fact that s
the support
feet, would ind-
often expressed .
wealth, she wo -
dross.
The whole fo
one, after all, a.
woman. And s
eyes in wonder
brightly upon
gratulations. M.
in her black-edg
could tell how
Rorace's fac ✓
The deacons loo
word. Everyb.
out of the way
possible, and
aloneI.
hope, co
make this hou-
timidly. " You
prise to me as
of a home and
not want you t0
• we all live toget
"No we can
ped Bertha, co
pocket handker
derhated cheat,
charity from yo
is not necessary
Horace is ampl
come to want,"
Dot retired, o
intelligence, as
should be.
" I am sure I
mured. " And
friend, you will
" Bother you
irate lady, res'
pense with each
cannot ask you
will take the li
That evening
a hundred tea-
wonderings, an
to and fro. W
admire in Dot s
of all the wealt
oweed, why sh=
man to Bertha,
and so forth, w
and left as ans-
before.
In a little m
town Mr. Peter
resting dejecte.
eral air of forlo
tude. He had
self, his money,
more than anyt
woman had stir
shirt -front whe
bMean 3 it was pr
yfsnr:e
engaged himae
elderly maiden
the world.' mor
footttooi,!
What a-donk:
had it come abo
Marvale the he;
upon? The old
entirely acconn
lived in the - ho,
deemed her a p
must have bu
nom ehow.
Then he bur
stretched arms,
again. Sudden
Did not people
romances, who
them knock the
by accident, or
find them stuffe
This was cert
centric gif tF and
missing wealth I
sure existed to
and paced Vara
•