HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1919-12-26, Page 1P
19, 1919
FIFTY-THIRD YEAR 1
WHOLE NUMBER, 27I5 -I
A
SEAFORTH, FRIDAY, DECEMBER. 26, 1919
peen transform-
nense Holiday
;o overflowing
for all
y
o 3.00.
tok
o 2.75
all
1 sizes
as
5.00
- tt
GreigCIothiigCo'y
" Second to .?None "
Our Christmas Saleis
Saving Shoppers
Many Dollars
Frequently we hear the remark.
made by customers that "this sale
comes in at a good time so much
to buy and everything else so high
priced." This store is certainly
the place to buy Men's and Boys'
sensible and.useful:gif#s. The get
purchased here contribute to the
comfort, the pleasure and the ad-
miration of the one who receives.
Everything consisting of a purchase
of 25c up to $150' purchase may
be selected from our extra large
and varied stock of Den's, Women's,
and Boys' wearing apparel.
..r.� .
Look These Aver
' 4 $150 to $400
Gentlemen's Wool Mtifliers...:'.... ,�...
Gentlemen's Silk Mufflers...... a ... -.. 41.00 to $5.00.
Men's Neckties . 50c. to $2.50
Men's. Silk Cashmere and Wool Sox......50e to $1.50
Men's Gloves, Silk and Wool Lined..... $1.50 to $4,00
Men's Braces -
Men's Coat Sweaters=
Men's Fancy Shirts.... . .
Men's Fine Underwear... . . iseR
Men's Wool Gloves......
Men's Handkerchiefs ....... 4.............. .
....50c to $1,00
.$3.00 to $12.00
........$2.00 to $3.00
...$2.00 to $10.00
. ,..:..$1.00 to $1.50
.........25c to 50c
$20 to $40
$25 to $50
$30 to $50
...$1 to $3
$.1 to $3
$7 to $Io
5.00 to $15
1`.50 to 5.00
...,.,......Sec to I.00
75c to 2.75.
▪ .............e..650 to 15.00
Men's Fine Overcoats... -
Men's Fine Suits.. ..... .•.......
Men's Fur Coats... - ....�
.....z
Men's Caps............... .....
Men's Work Shirts ..
Boys' Mackinaw Coats ..
Boys' Overcoats. ..
Boys' Coat Sweatei s...
Boys' Stockings...
Boys' Underwear ........
Boys' Suits .........
Boys' Gloves........
Ladies' Fine Fur Coats...,.
Ladies' Fine Cloth Coats......
Ladies' Fine Plush Coats...
..
...50C to I.00
I0000 t0 200.00
...0 00
25.00 tO 5. 0 0to35.00
...
Ladies' Pine Fur Collared Coats
...25. 00 to 6o.00
Ladies' Fine Black Fur Sets .......... io.00 to 4.0.00
Ladies' Fine Wolf Sets...... .. I S.00 to 40 00
Ladies' Fine Oppossum Sets.. 30.00 to 70.0o
Ladies' Eine Coat Sweaters................ 7.5o to 12.00
Ladies' Tine Pullover Wool Waists.... .5:0o to 10.00
Girl -s' Fur Sets 5.00 to 20.00
Girls' Wool Sets...... - ......2.50 to 4.00
Misses' Coats - ...I2.00 t0 20.00
The above lines are only a few suggestions. Our
store is crammed full with unlimited variety. We in-
vite all shoppers to visit us in the search for " Some-
thing Suitable. " -
Greig CIothiug Co.
SEAPORTS
McLean Bros., Publishers
$1.50 a Year in Advance
ery ,Merry Christmas.
pin. r.: r�. r. 7.-,
la.
-r..r. •. �_�., . Wit' r�.� �.
1
IS THE ONTARIO GOVERNMENT
FOR CANADIAN INDEPENDENCE
For the first time in the modern
history of Canada a weekly paper is
the nearest thing to the organ of a
Government. If you would know the
mind of the Drury Cabinet you must
read the "Farmers' Sun," the official
organ of the United :-Farmers 'of On-
tario. Last week, in an editorial on
the - position of the Government, it
was said that every member of the
Government is a -Canada First man.
What does that mean, first to the
"Sun's•? and, secondly, how - does it
tally with the Government's position
towards Canadian nationality?
The "Sun" is like nothing else in
Canadian journalism. That is true of
its position to -day, °and also of its pos-
ition before it was bought by -the and contemptuous lawyers on their
Farmers' Publishing Company. The feet, Waldron does not long. remain
paper belonged to Goldwin Smith, who persona grata.
always believed - that Canada would Mr. Morrison has a habit. 4f saying
Mr. Waldron would ern ` certainly
have been Attorney -Gene -. he hav-
ing for so long occupied a :sznaitic re
lationship to. M'r, Morrison:. He was
reported in the papers as,. being in
much consultation with: Mr, Drury,
during the past days of the Drury
leadership, and he would have liked
to be Attorney -General. But, for one
thing, he had been an anti -prohibition
candidate for the Legislature, and
Premier Drury is an ardent prohibi-
tionist.
For another, Mr. Drury reached the
conclusion that if Waldron were ' in
the Cabinet, the question Would arise
as to whether there were' not two
Kings ' of Brentford.. Waldron gets
along very well with those who will
sit at his feet. But to those who
don't care to carry clever" masterful
ultimately . leave the Empire and join
the United States. 'lam. Smith was
one of the most brilliant litterateurs
of his time. He lived in Canada, but
never became a Canadian, •
Arnold Haultain, his -secretary, in
the interesting book on Goldwin Smith
and, his opinions, repeats a conversa-
tion in the latter days of - the sage,
when, explaining why his . fortune
would go mainly to Cornell -Univers-
ity, said: I have not -been happy
here." He felt he was never proper -
"Exactly" to Mr. Waldron'and others.
Mr. Drtry is not an "exec it* sort of
man; and though someof Waldron's
lineaments g
aretraceale; in the 1.1.
F. 0. child, he will not *re charge
of itswardrobe. w be. With inward to
social legislation Waldron'' is a reac-
tionary. In the "Sun" *attacked
certain features of`the fajeliers" pro-
gramme as horribly socialistic -and
thereby frightened somas. of the
French-Canadian friends 01 :the T.
F: e. 'r;
=let appreciated, and thati a efforts at • Though he has often appeared. con-
unselfish public service had not been tent,- like Burke's ° celleame, to. say
understood. ° - "Ditto" to W. L. Smith and Gordon
That service included financial help - Waldron, as M. P, for Bristol, Mr.
to journalism. Ile was a backer of ' Morrison is a -very ablemew in his
"The Nation." the organ of the Can- own, line. Waldron hasnbeen to
ada First movement of the seventies, church for twenty years and Morrison
out of which was born the National has i never been a church goer -his
Club of Toronto. He lent John Ross father wasn't either, but be le aflame
Robertson the $,000 with. which the
"Evening Telegram" was founded.
The "Weekly Sun," was his creation.
It was the organ of the Patrons of
Industry movement, . which - brought
k batch. of fanners into the Legi-
slature, where they did not long sur-
vive the aeductivl�: arts -Of Sir Oliver
Mowat and his henchmen in the Lib-
eral party. Goldwin - Smith used to
write a weekly series of notes "By the
Bystander." . Theywere delightfully
.UY
'Gldwirtian. By he- -farmers -..whoa
read them' they were
regarded'- is in- -
valuable deliverances upon great, and
to them, remote questions of Can-
adian and international concern.
Goldwin Smith had two specially
devoted followers in the legal pro-
fession, to whom the "Sun" came at
his death -W. D. Gregory, a phlegm=
atic Quaker, and Gordon Waldron,
who is not at all a quaker and is far
from phlegmatic;_ a high-minded man
who manages to get on the unpopular
side of almost every question he takes
up. In Goldwin Smith's latter days '
the "Sun" was edited by W. L. Smith
who has been a captain in the militia,
and.lon'g enjoyed the reputation of be-
ing the beat -agricultural reporter in
Ontario -a rather narrow, but very
honest Canadian, to whom the English
Englishman was .somewhat of a bete
noir, and trade reciprocity_ with . the
United States something of a religion.
For several years -right up to the
time the paper was • bought by the
Farmers' Publishing Company, -and
for some months afterwards the edi-
torials were written by Gordon Wal-
dron. The whole paper was highly
toned with -dissatisfaction with near-
ly everybody and everything. It was
a steady propagation of social bilious-
ness and political stomachs -ache.. Dis-.
cerning farmers said it,,was altogether
destructive in its criticisms --and the
opinion was just.
The editorials were candidly anti -
Imperialist and anything that pro-
posed to draw closer together the
countries of the -Empire was anathema
to it. In court Mr. Waldron observed
the - forms of courtesy -to the bench.
In the "Sun" he more than' ignored
the courtesies of statesmanship. He
refused to give a knight his title -
it was M±. Borden and Mr. ,Laurier,
and . Mr. *verbody else who, by the
right of leu, is entitled to be address-
ed - as "Sir." -The "Sun':" attitude to
the war was cold and critical. Mr.
Waldron used to say that it was a
mistake to suppose that the native-
born Canadian people were in favor
of it, as being their war.
During the war W. L. Smith was
not the editor of the "Sun" -he acted
as agricultural editor of the "Globe,"
• after Mr. McKinnon, who held that
post enlisted. He remained with the
"Sun" as a weekly contributor of
signed material. Mr. Smith did not
write for the "Globe" about the war;
but he never disguised his opinion
that his two sons were not wise to
go to the war. He has for years
consistently avowed his devotion to
Canadian independence. It is his pos-
ition now. Though that policy is not
advocated by the publishing company
which • employs him as • editor of the
"Weekly Sun" -he returned to his
old post last mid -summer -the paper
obviously is well tinctured by his senti-
ments; and the anti -Imperial tradi-
tion of Gordon Waldron is identifiably
preserved.
From many points of view the
United Farmers' movement is a "Sun"
movement. The U. F. 0. clubs were
urged to subscribe to the paper, when
it was altogether a private concern.
The dynamic power of the U. F. 0.
is J. J. - Morrison, who was and is the
disciple of Mr. Waldron and Mr.
Smith. Mr. Morrison could have had
the Premiership, but felt himself abler
to serve the agrarian revolution in
his present offices than in Queen's
Park, -If he had- taken the first place
with zeal for a new economic and
political condition for the farming
community of his native prince, His
sons run .the farm which his father
made out of the bush, `immediately
after coming to Canada front the north
of Ireland. He is an old Liberal; but
for years has iunsworn} ;connection,
with any other political qty.
Pretty much the sane might be
said- of most of the ' others~cell known
men in the U. -Q e
n in
-
lading Premier Drury, Oa-premier
it the 'best -Alan, the fainterscould
have selected for hisjob, though' his
political interest has been in Dominion
rather than in Provincial affairs. He
was Liberal candidate against Col.
Currie in Simcoe in 1917. Unlike most
of his U. F. D. friends, though, he
was a conscriptionist, and attended
the convention of conscriptionist Lib-
erals that was held at Hamilton a
few. weeks after the Union Govern-
ment was formed. That did not pre-
vent his acceptance of the Laurier
endorsation in the election for North
Simcoe, which he Iost by a big major-
ity to fighting Jack Currie.
When thousands of Ontario farmers
invaded Ottawa on May 14th, 1918,
with thousands of Quebec farmers, to
protest against the cancellation of
farmers' sons' exemptions from con-
scripted - military service, neither
Mr. Drury nor. W. L. Smith nor Gor-
don Waldron was there. Mr. Waldron
• had drawn up a statement of the
farmers' position,. in which it was
said, apropos the demand for more
- men, as the result of the astounding
success' of the German offensive ° in
March and April, that the need was
disbelieved in. The Waldron asser-
tion was not acceptable and a more.
tactfut line was taken, through the
influence of ' the present Ontario
Minister of Agriculture and others.
But, whatever the force behind the
U. F. 0. previous to the spring of
1918, there is no question that it was
the Ottawa invasion which really pro-
duced , the Ontario farmers' swift
mobilization as a political army. That
must be taken into heavy account in
sizing up the position of the present
Ontario Government towards the Im-
perial relationships of the Dominion
MOR
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Wishing
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A,
Meri y
hristmas
Fred S. Sava- - e
P. Jeweler and Optician g
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I We have a Xmas Caieadat
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• Phone 194. se
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waiting for you.
of Canada. It would be wrong to isay
that theOntario farmers were against
the war. But it would be ,equally in-
correct to assert that. the U. F. 0.
.monk and file were enthusiastically
for Canada's utmost participation in
it, as Mr. Meighen was, who was will-
ing to bankrupt- the
country, if only
the War could be won. In English
papers like the "Times" it is perceived
that the present situation of politics,
in Canada, as well as in Australia te-
presents a certain reaction after the
war. The matter has hardly been
discussed by Canadian newspapers or
public men. But what the advent of
a U, F. 0. Government, begotten of
the "Sun," suggests can be gauged
as soon as you ask the question,
"What would have been said if one had
predicted, during the farmers' inva-
sion of Ottawa, in May, 1918, that
exactly eighteen months from that
day several farmers who received re-
sentfully Sir Robert Borden's refusal
to revise the exemption cancellations
would be sworn in as members of the
Ontario Government, and that the
secretary who chiefly marshalled the
insurgent forces of that day would
have virtually refused the Premier-
ship? But that is what happened-
a revolution indeed.
It is no use exploding against the
NOTICE
WE EXPECT A CARLOAD
OF FIVE - ROSES FLOUR,
BRAN AND SHORTS TO , AR-
RIVE AT WALTON THE FIRST
WEEK IN THE NEW YEAR,
SPECIAL PRICES OFF CAR.
W. G. Neal
. WALTON - - -ONTARIO
-
events of October 20=November 14,
We have to regard a condition, not a
theory. The Imperialists of Ontario
confront a fait accompli not a con-
jecture. If the U. F. 0. Govern`znennt
is the lawful descendant of Goldwin
Smith's anti -Imperialism, what does
the phenomenon mean? You must
reckon with it, however deeply you
may deplore it.
The Canada -First man, as designat-
ed by the "Farmers' Sun," sees no
wisdom in Lord Jellicoe coming - to
Canada to discuss Canadian naval
policy. Re ° is for Canadian origina-
tion -of every Canadian policy. If
there is to be military or naval- co-
operation between Canada and the
other 'nations of the Empire, let it
not be suggested by any emissary of
Downing Street, or carry the smell
of any Imperialist doctrine. The
Canada-Firster of the Smith type
thinks we do not need any naval or
military protection. He is as much
of a pacifist as he was before the late
war. Having found out what war is
in. Europe, the American people . are
quite certain they do not want it
Iters. -
n you tell this Canada-Firster
that his ideas mean aur_ complete re-
liance upon the United States, be.says:
"What of it?" He .says we have no
inherently hostile interests . to the
United States. We should trade with -
them ;unhampered. by a tariff of any
.sort or,.. kind. -
= Our true = concerns are, entirely
Worth American.. It is none of our
business to dream of redressing bal-
ances in Europe and Asia and all the
islands of the sea. Hatt a continent
is big enough for Canadians to de-:
veep, Hitherto our polities have
been degradedto. a- pitiful partisan-
ship largely because our people were
nurtd in the knowledge and admon-
ition of a lordship across the sea
which has stunted and distorted their
i -he
conception of their own cgsuttlr e
countrywhich was created out of the
forests by the incredible? toil of the,
fathers of the present generatic► of
Ontario farmers,- who ardently de-
sired
g sired that their descendants might be
free from the restrictions and tyran-
nies - which cursed thenuielvee and
their ancestors in the $
hd' orld
.
Our business,. the Canada-J'irstera
of the "Fanners? Sun" say, isto meta
a new world entirely worth living :in,
and to leave the old world to manage
its own affairs. What have we to do
with .India, .with Imperial influence
in the Far East, or with the balance
of power in the Balkans? It is only
the fool whose oyes are iir all the ends
of the earth. We must develop a
democracy according to the genius• that' has gone into the true creative
work of Canadians in Canada, and
owe no ,sort of obedience to the thrones
and aristocracies and social conven-
tions which hang about the Eastern -
Hemisphere --including the. United
Kingdom --like - so many Old Men of
the Sea.
Tell these earnest, convinced Can-
adians that all that means separation
from the Empire, and they answer:
I "What do we owe the Empire?" They
do - not want violent severance -lots
of them say they don't want sever-
ance at all. But they want unrestrict=
ed • freedom to develop Canada en-
tirely in a Canadian way, without any
compulsion to go to any other coun-
try for leave to change the size or
the scope; of Parliament, for final
decision -as to the validity of the judg-
ments of our own courts, or for even
the nominal rulership which resides
in a governor-general. Where we
are less self-reliant than any other
country we are inferior to that coun-
try. Our children must be taught
that their citizenship is second to
none in the world.
Probe the situation and you will
find that the new Ontario Govern
ment is in sympathy with thesis views.
They are as far as the poles apart
from the position that was exemplified
by the Hearst Government. They
must_ be accepted as being, held, per-
haps - more or less indefinitely but
still very potentially by the rank and
file of the U. - F. O. And, if you try
to eradicate them, you will have some
job upon your hands. -By Clifford
Sifford, in Saturday Night.
THE "HEAD" OF THE
UNIVERSITY SCHOOLS
The December Canadian Magazine
contains a most interesting article
on the head of _the University schools,
Toronto, by Prof. H, J. Crawford. Mr.
Crawford a number of years ago
was classical master at the Seaforth
Collegiate, and was one of the most
successful and popular teachers that
institution ever had. He was also
one of the original members of the
famous Huron football team, and is
still well remembered by many ° of
our readers who were his former
pupils and to whom this article will
appeal: - - -
The making of a school in the real
sense is not a matter of mobilizing
bricks and mortar, men and boys.
These are necessary of course, but
without a "central vitalizing force",
the result, -says one who has particu-
lar 'knowledge of- the schools- in ques-
tion, can never be "niore than an edu-
cational cafeteria. - For this reason
the University Schools were most for-
tunate in having as their first Head-
master Prof. H, J. Crawford."
It is but nine, years since "U. T. S."
-4o give the new institution of learn-
ing its familiar name --were estab-
lished as a practice schools for the stu-
dents in the j'Eulty ofEducation,
Which itself came into being only in
1907. Nevertheless the true end and
aim of a school, the education of its
pupils, is never allowed to slip out of
sight, and already- the University
Schools count among the great schools
of the Dominion. As the laboratory
of the Faculty of Education they have
the benefit of a staff chosen with
special thought and care, of build-
ings designed to show what the hous-
ing of such an institution should be
and of peculiarly excellent equipment
for science, art and other classes.
The University Schools opened in
September, 1 10, with 325 boys on
the roll. Thfre are now 450 pupils,
of_ whom 25) belong to the senior
school. The waiting list is always
long, and lads are examined before
admission. Preference is given to
those intending to go on to the Uni-
versity,. and 'French and Latin are
taken in the junior school. In the
rare cases where boys will not work
they are not allowed to remain in
the schools, -
The Headmaster was born fifty-
four years ago in Hastings County,
at Bridgeyrater, a village about thirty
miles. from - Belleville, where his fae
ther was superintendent of an axe
factory„ but it was in the public
schools of Kincardine, Bruce County,
that he received his early education
and,incidentally, gained the reputes.
tion of a "boy -wonder." At ten vane
of a ,he pursed the ent iaance; at
twely he obtained a second-elass tea -
chem • certi ficste and, at :sixteen he
embseked upon his life -work and3
camel a master in; Harriaton High
Sohool..,
This position he filled for three
years end a half, and it is told that
when the inspector of-
Dr.
fDr. Seattle ' itt the roti me of kir .
professional duties, =reed Otte day
at . H=arriiston be met the youthful
teacher end mistook him for a seleod
boy.
"How are things going at the
echoer? inspired the inspector
"Oh, fine,' was the reply.
"How are the teachers?"
- "Fine," returned the youth,
"You have a teacher named Craw-
ford," continued the• inquisitor, "how
is be doing?"
s
"
R youth on
relearned the
rho the .e 'of ins
ides unIII again
Inside.
they
When he graduated fraitrt the ;Uni-
versity of Toronto, Henry J. 'Craw.
ford was gold =medalist in . classics.
After that he returned to his ,native
county and taught for a few terms at
Belleville. The next four years of
his career were. passed at Seaforth
Collegiate Institute, and here, "as a
member of the Seaforth Hurons, - he
was known as one of the greatest
forwards playing soccer in. Canada."
Again, at the Parkdale Collegiate
Institute- of which he woe -classical
master for more thanthirteen years,
he showed great interest in athletics
himself coaching his boys in running,
jumping, football and other sports.
He left Parkdale to take eleerge of
Riverdale Collegiate Institute, and
there he was when the Faculty of
Education asked him to become Head
of the University schools.
The fine buildings - -st the corner
of Bloor Street and Spadtna Avenue,
Toronto, were then ready for occupa-
tion, and there were boys desiring ad-
mission, but the schools as an organic
whole had no existence. All was to
do, the "scouting for masters,' the
organizing of staff and classes, the
encouragement of school athletics, the
fostering of worthy_ traditions, the
- inspiration of a school spirit that
should stand for what is worth while
in life -with boys and "old boys." The
work was onerous and the responsi-
bilities great, but probably rested no
more heavily on the broad shoulders
of the experienced man than had the
burden of his first class on the back
of the sixteen year old lad,
Professor Crawford -appropriates
ly Professor of Education: is a an
of wide and various interests. His
Love of classics is balanced by a love
of boys and a love of sport. His
speeches are as frequently adorned
with a witticism suggesting the Hi-
bernian strain in his mixed ancestry
of Irish, English and Scotch, as with
a Latin • quotation. He' is notable a-
like for, clearheadedness and geniality.
He knows not only how to choose
his assistants but when he has chosen
them gives them support and a free
hand in •the methods of their work.
Frozn the first the University
schools have made a very good show-
ing in examinations, carrying off nu-
merous scholarships and other hon- -
ors. They have also "become known
as the home of great track, rugby and
hockey teams." The Headmaster re-
gards the taint of professionalism as
fatal to true sport, but values games
played ,in the proper spirit for the
cultivation of "the virtues of courage,
endurance, - obedience, unselfishness
and • loyalty - . . - . . the, quality of
scrupulous fairness, respect for the
rights of others, chivalrous approval
of the skill of opponents, scorn of
mere trickiness." Prof. Crawford
specially approves the boy who is both
scholar and athlete.
It is worthy of note that of the
411 pupils and former pupils wbo
enlisted #'or the Great War almost a
fourth had won athletic' distinctions
and "nearly all were active in school
sports." Five members of the staff'
also enlisted. sted. Thirty of the boys .from
U. T. S. won decorations and fifty-
eight, including one master, laid down
their lives.
??As a tree .b its fruit," says the
Headmaster, ' "so a. boys' school. is
known by its bore -past and present?*
BY SPECIAL REQUEST
• CHRISTMAS MUSIC . .
will be repeated
at First Presbyterian Church, Seaforth
REV. F. H, LARKIN, D.D, PASTOR
Sunday, December, 28th, 1919
= MORNING
Organ Recital 0 -
10.45-11 o'clock
Anthem -Carol Peaceful Night Dr. 3, Humphrey Anger
Soloist, Miss I. Scott -
Anthem Blessed Be the Lord God of Israel Sir Joseph Barnby
Anthem -Carol Glad Tidings De.Humphrey Anger
Soloist, Dalton Reid IT
Soprano Solo The Lord is My Light • Allitson
Miss I. Scott
Postlude And the Glory of the Lord (The Messiah) Handel
EVENING
Organ Recital
6.45-7 o'clock -
Anthem - Nights of Nights Van der Water
Soloist, Miss I. Scott
Anthem - Birthday, of a King Neidlinger
Soloist, Mr, James Mullen
Carols The Light of Christmas Morning Dr. J. Humphrey Anger
- God Best You, Merry Gentlemen
The First Nowell • -- -
-• (Old English Traditional)
Tenor Solo 0 Song Divine • Gordon.. Temple
Mr. George Israel
Postlude The Hallelujah Chorus (The Messiah) Handel
IW
• ORGANIST AND CH0111 DIRECTOR -�-ML A. T. CRAW
-
events of October 20=November 14,
We have to regard a condition, not a
theory. The Imperialists of Ontario
confront a fait accompli not a con-
jecture. If the U. F. 0. Govern`znennt
is the lawful descendant of Goldwin
Smith's anti -Imperialism, what does
the phenomenon mean? You must
reckon with it, however deeply you
may deplore it.
The Canada -First man, as designat-
ed by the "Farmers' Sun," sees no
wisdom in Lord Jellicoe coming - to
Canada to discuss Canadian naval
policy. Re ° is for Canadian origina-
tion -of every Canadian policy. If
there is to be military or naval- co-
operation between Canada and the
other 'nations of the Empire, let it
not be suggested by any emissary of
Downing Street, or carry the smell
of any Imperialist doctrine. The
Canada-Firster of the Smith type
thinks we do not need any naval or
military protection. He is as much
of a pacifist as he was before the late
war. Having found out what war is
in. Europe, the American people . are
quite certain they do not want it
Iters. -
n you tell this Canada-Firster
that his ideas mean aur_ complete re-
liance upon the United States, be.says:
"What of it?" He .says we have no
inherently hostile interests . to the
United States. We should trade with -
them ;unhampered. by a tariff of any
.sort or,.. kind. -
= Our true = concerns are, entirely
Worth American.. It is none of our
business to dream of redressing bal-
ances in Europe and Asia and all the
islands of the sea. Hatt a continent
is big enough for Canadians to de-:
veep, Hitherto our polities have
been degradedto. a- pitiful partisan-
ship largely because our people were
nurtd in the knowledge and admon-
ition of a lordship across the sea
which has stunted and distorted their
i -he
conception of their own cgsuttlr e
countrywhich was created out of the
forests by the incredible? toil of the,
fathers of the present generatic► of
Ontario farmers,- who ardently de-
sired
g sired that their descendants might be
free from the restrictions and tyran-
nies - which cursed thenuielvee and
their ancestors in the $
hd' orld
.
Our business,. the Canada-J'irstera
of the "Fanners? Sun" say, isto meta
a new world entirely worth living :in,
and to leave the old world to manage
its own affairs. What have we to do
with .India, .with Imperial influence
in the Far East, or with the balance
of power in the Balkans? It is only
the fool whose oyes are iir all the ends
of the earth. We must develop a
democracy according to the genius• that' has gone into the true creative
work of Canadians in Canada, and
owe no ,sort of obedience to the thrones
and aristocracies and social conven-
tions which hang about the Eastern -
Hemisphere --including the. United
Kingdom --like - so many Old Men of
the Sea.
Tell these earnest, convinced Can-
adians that all that means separation
from the Empire, and they answer:
I "What do we owe the Empire?" They
do - not want violent severance -lots
of them say they don't want sever-
ance at all. But they want unrestrict=
ed • freedom to develop Canada en-
tirely in a Canadian way, without any
compulsion to go to any other coun-
try for leave to change the size or
the scope; of Parliament, for final
decision -as to the validity of the judg-
ments of our own courts, or for even
the nominal rulership which resides
in a governor-general. Where we
are less self-reliant than any other
country we are inferior to that coun-
try. Our children must be taught
that their citizenship is second to
none in the world.
Probe the situation and you will
find that the new Ontario Govern
ment is in sympathy with thesis views.
They are as far as the poles apart
from the position that was exemplified
by the Hearst Government. They
must_ be accepted as being, held, per-
haps - more or less indefinitely but
still very potentially by the rank and
file of the U. - F. O. And, if you try
to eradicate them, you will have some
job upon your hands. -By Clifford
Sifford, in Saturday Night.
THE "HEAD" OF THE
UNIVERSITY SCHOOLS
The December Canadian Magazine
contains a most interesting article
on the head of _the University schools,
Toronto, by Prof. H, J. Crawford. Mr.
Crawford a number of years ago
was classical master at the Seaforth
Collegiate, and was one of the most
successful and popular teachers that
institution ever had. He was also
one of the original members of the
famous Huron football team, and is
still well remembered by many ° of
our readers who were his former
pupils and to whom this article will
appeal: - - -
The making of a school in the real
sense is not a matter of mobilizing
bricks and mortar, men and boys.
These are necessary of course, but
without a "central vitalizing force",
the result, -says one who has particu-
lar 'knowledge of- the schools- in ques-
tion, can never be "niore than an edu-
cational cafeteria. - For this reason
the University Schools were most for-
tunate in having as their first Head-
master Prof. H, J. Crawford."
It is but nine, years since "U. T. S."
-4o give the new institution of learn-
ing its familiar name --were estab-
lished as a practice schools for the stu-
dents in the j'Eulty ofEducation,
Which itself came into being only in
1907. Nevertheless the true end and
aim of a school, the education of its
pupils, is never allowed to slip out of
sight, and already- the University
Schools count among the great schools
of the Dominion. As the laboratory
of the Faculty of Education they have
the benefit of a staff chosen with
special thought and care, of build-
ings designed to show what the hous-
ing of such an institution should be
and of peculiarly excellent equipment
for science, art and other classes.
The University Schools opened in
September, 1 10, with 325 boys on
the roll. Thfre are now 450 pupils,
of_ whom 25) belong to the senior
school. The waiting list is always
long, and lads are examined before
admission. Preference is given to
those intending to go on to the Uni-
versity,. and 'French and Latin are
taken in the junior school. In the
rare cases where boys will not work
they are not allowed to remain in
the schools, -
The Headmaster was born fifty-
four years ago in Hastings County,
at Bridgeyrater, a village about thirty
miles. from - Belleville, where his fae
ther was superintendent of an axe
factory„ but it was in the public
schools of Kincardine, Bruce County,
that he received his early education
and,incidentally, gained the reputes.
tion of a "boy -wonder." At ten vane
of a ,he pursed the ent iaance; at
twely he obtained a second-elass tea -
chem • certi ficste and, at :sixteen he
embseked upon his life -work and3
camel a master in; Harriaton High
Sohool..,
This position he filled for three
years end a half, and it is told that
when the inspector of-
Dr.
fDr. Seattle ' itt the roti me of kir .
professional duties, =reed Otte day
at . H=arriiston be met the youthful
teacher end mistook him for a seleod
boy.
"How are things going at the
echoer? inspired the inspector
"Oh, fine,' was the reply.
"How are the teachers?"
- "Fine," returned the youth,
"You have a teacher named Craw-
ford," continued the• inquisitor, "how
is be doing?"
s
"
R youth on
relearned the
rho the .e 'of ins
ides unIII again
Inside.
they
When he graduated fraitrt the ;Uni-
versity of Toronto, Henry J. 'Craw.
ford was gold =medalist in . classics.
After that he returned to his ,native
county and taught for a few terms at
Belleville. The next four years of
his career were. passed at Seaforth
Collegiate Institute, and here, "as a
member of the Seaforth Hurons, - he
was known as one of the greatest
forwards playing soccer in. Canada."
Again, at the Parkdale Collegiate
Institute- of which he woe -classical
master for more thanthirteen years,
he showed great interest in athletics
himself coaching his boys in running,
jumping, football and other sports.
He left Parkdale to take eleerge of
Riverdale Collegiate Institute, and
there he was when the Faculty of
Education asked him to become Head
of the University schools.
The fine buildings - -st the corner
of Bloor Street and Spadtna Avenue,
Toronto, were then ready for occupa-
tion, and there were boys desiring ad-
mission, but the schools as an organic
whole had no existence. All was to
do, the "scouting for masters,' the
organizing of staff and classes, the
encouragement of school athletics, the
fostering of worthy_ traditions, the
- inspiration of a school spirit that
should stand for what is worth while
in life -with boys and "old boys." The
work was onerous and the responsi-
bilities great, but probably rested no
more heavily on the broad shoulders
of the experienced man than had the
burden of his first class on the back
of the sixteen year old lad,
Professor Crawford -appropriates
ly Professor of Education: is a an
of wide and various interests. His
Love of classics is balanced by a love
of boys and a love of sport. His
speeches are as frequently adorned
with a witticism suggesting the Hi-
bernian strain in his mixed ancestry
of Irish, English and Scotch, as with
a Latin • quotation. He' is notable a-
like for, clearheadedness and geniality.
He knows not only how to choose
his assistants but when he has chosen
them gives them support and a free
hand in •the methods of their work.
Frozn the first the University
schools have made a very good show-
ing in examinations, carrying off nu-
merous scholarships and other hon- -
ors. They have also "become known
as the home of great track, rugby and
hockey teams." The Headmaster re-
gards the taint of professionalism as
fatal to true sport, but values games
played ,in the proper spirit for the
cultivation of "the virtues of courage,
endurance, - obedience, unselfishness
and • loyalty - . . - . . the, quality of
scrupulous fairness, respect for the
rights of others, chivalrous approval
of the skill of opponents, scorn of
mere trickiness." Prof. Crawford
specially approves the boy who is both
scholar and athlete.
It is worthy of note that of the
411 pupils and former pupils wbo
enlisted #'or the Great War almost a
fourth had won athletic' distinctions
and "nearly all were active in school
sports." Five members of the staff'
also enlisted. sted. Thirty of the boys .from
U. T. S. won decorations and fifty-
eight, including one master, laid down
their lives.
??As a tree .b its fruit," says the
Headmaster, ' "so a. boys' school. is
known by its bore -past and present?*