HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1919-11-07, Page 7ENGLAND HAS ITS RAT WEEK
England went after the rat last
week. Rat week was from October
20th to 27th, when, with traps and
terriers and ferrets, poison and poison
gas, she hoped, if lucky, to destroy
one-half or two-thirds of her large
and unwelcome rat population.
Whatever it is now, it was about
40,000,000 ten years ago; just about
one rat for every man, woman and
child in the country except the babies
under a year old. " And they cost
about $5 a head every year. England
may have been rich enough in 1909
topend, all that on rats, but she
cant afford it. They eat a great deal;
they spoil more.. than they eat, and
they destroy buildings and all kinds
of valuables that are not edible.
No very serious attempt to kill
them off in towns, country or seaports
.has been undertaken recently except
at London and Liverpool and one or
two other places where the extermina-
tion of rats was attempted as a safe-
guard to public health. The London
port authorities accounted for 1,000,-
000
,000;000 or so in sixteen years, including
those destroyed by fumigating ships
entering the Thames and those killed
in docks and warehouses. This is but
a poor showing against the estimates
of possible increase during the years
when the nation had mobilized almost
fall its grown men for fighting and
making munitions, the ratcatchers
among them. Some naturalists think
England may well have 160,000,000
rats at present. And those who are
not so cautious point to the -calcula-
tion of the American expert, David
Lanz, which shows that
asngle pair
of rats night have 20,000,000 descend-
ants•in nine generations, or two years.
There are ,-people who talk about
destroying nature's balance and argue
that even rats are good for something.
Nature's balance was destroyed when
LIFE CORNS OR ' •
CALLUSES OFF
Doesn't hurt! Lift any corn or
callus off with fingers . 4
11
Don't suffer! 'A tiny bottle - of
Freezone costs but a few cents at any
arug store. Apply a few drops on the
orns, calluses and "hard skin" on bot-
tom of feet, then lift them off.
When Freezane removes corns from the
toes or cs(lluszs from the bottom of feet,
the skin beneath is left pink and healthy
and never sore, tender or irritated,
those aliens, the black rats, were im-
ported from the East at the time of
the Crusaders, and the larger, `fiercer
brown rat from Sweden in the eight-
eenth century. The United States, re-
ceived this latter immigrant about
1775, and now he is doing $200,000,000
worth of damage per year, despite
the fact that America took serious
steps to exterminate rats while Britain
was still only grumbling at thein.
ACTIVITIES OF WOMEN
Servants girls in Japan earn on an
average of $1.50 per month.
Of 40,000 hotel employees in the
United States only 16,000 are women.
Wives are granted twice as many
divorces as are granted to husbands.
A new law in England allows vvo-
men to serve as members of juries
in all cases.
There are more than 375 women's
clubs in the Philippine islands.
Nearly every woman in Japan
shaves but never brush their hair, al-
ways using a comb.
Nineteen out of every 100 women
between the ages of 24 and 35 work
for a living. ,
Between 6,000,000 and 7,000,000 -wo-
men are eligible to vote at the coin-
ing election in England.
Saskatchewan, Canada, has for the
first time elected a woman to its pro-
vincial
rovincial legislature:, r -
In Rhodesia and British East India
"women have recently won their elec-
toral rights, which gives them the
suffrage.
right of ff
g
London policewomen work seven
hours per day and receive at the
rate of $10 per week.
The avergae daily wage of women
workers in Germany has increased 263
per cent. since 1914.
Esther Devilin and Alice Troski,
two Wilkes-Barre (Pa). girls, have
accepted jobs as hodcarriers. `
Mrs. Margaret A. Walston., of Jack-
sonville, Fla., is -the only woman in
the world who makes rosin types.
Mrs. Melvin A. Paterson, the only`
woman justice of peace in Michigan,
has just disposed of her 50th case,
Of the 40,000,000 women in Italy,
3,000,000 are in agriculture, 3,000 in
mines and 200,000 in industries.
Since the war ended, Sweden, Ger-
many, Italy, Austria, Hungary,
Poland, Italy and Czecho-Slovakia
have extended the franchise to wo-
men.
In Groversville,' N. Y., where 97 per
cent. of the total output of gloves for
the United States is manufactured,
one-half of the employees are women.
Lady " MacKenzie is now in this
country making arrangements for an
expedition to East Africa, - where she
will explore the Tana river.
Miss C. P. Disney, claimed to be the
fastest female swimmer in Great
Britain, is now in this country, where
she expects to compete in swimming
contests.
Emma R. Steiner is the only woman
in the world who has successfully
adopted as a profession the direction
of opera, handling orchestras com-
posed of men in the entirely.
The first woman to ascend in a
heavier than air machine was Mme.
Serch Poltier, a French sculptress,
who made an ascent at Turin in 1906.
Mrs. Cornelia Adair, who owns a
500,000 acre ranch in Texas, is rated
as the world's greatest ranchwoman.
She is now past 82 years of age, but
still maintains all her business facul-
ties.
. Miss Ethel Terrell, recently ap-
pointed country -superintendent of
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Better get a few boxes now,'when you think of it. Price
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public instruction in Buncombe county,
N. Ci ' the first
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e
to hold -'such
a position.. -
Two-thirds of the police force in
Petrograd arewomen, allof whom
g
wear long blue coats and dresses with
a badge on the right arm showing
the letter G, patrols in couples and
carry loaded rifles.
A Swiss milkmaid with a musical
singing voice obtains better wages
than one who gannot sing, as the cow
that is soothed with a pleasing melody
/during milking, it is' said, yield one-
fifth more milk.
In New Zealand, one of the oldest
full suffrage countries in the world,
women are not yet after 26 years eli-
gible for parliament, although they
are now pressing a bill to give them
parliamentary eligibility. -
Invitation to attend the first inter-
national congress of working women
ever held have been cabled by the
woman's Trade Union League of
America to 34 similar organization
throughout the world.
Nearly seven per cent. of all Ger-
many's legislators are women. " One
hundred and fifty-three women are
sitting in German parliaments. The
heaviest representation is thirty-seven
in the national assembly and there
are twenty-one in the Prussian as-
sembly. -
The women• brought into German's
industrial life as war workers have
been returning so rapidly to domestic-
ity that the ration between the num-
ber of women and the number of
men now employed is nearly normal.
Mrs. E. M. 1Pridmore, of Chicago,
was the only 'woman among the 2.000
executives of foundries, engineers
and representatives of metal indus-
tries, who took part in the 24th an-
nual convention of the American
Foundrymen's assocaition. She runs
a large foundry, equipment plant in
Chicago and employes hundreds of
men.
Miss Mary B. Jenkin , of Bath, Me.,
is getting ready to gather the first
crop of cotton ever grown in Maine.
Miss Jenkins planted the cotton as an
experiment to find out whether cotton
could be grown in New England.
The Woman's Medical college . of
Philadelphia, the first institution of
its kind in the world for women and
still the only one in the United States,
is again a pioneer in the new work it
is taking up this fall in offering a
course in preventive medicine.
According to reports' of an American
officer just arrived at Paris from
'Archangel chemist shops at that city
are openly selling poison to many
young women who declare that they
would rather die than fall into the
hands of the Bolsheviks.
The British Ministry of Labor has
established a free training school for
girls who have been dispossessed of
lucrative positions in munitions .fac-
tories. The length -Of the course varies
from two to six months, according to
the trade or business which the
girls select.
Miss Hannah J. Patterson, of Pitts-
burgh, Pa., who achieved a national
reputation for her organizations of
the women's activities of the Council
of National Defense during the war,
has been appointed assistant to the
secretary of war. Miss Patterson- is
the first woman to hold this position.
Miss Josephine C. McCracken is the
oldest newspaper woman in the United
States. At the age of '.eighty she still
gathers news for a daily newspaper
at Santa Cruz, Cal. She has also
gained a national reputation for her
untiring efforts in the protection of
birds.
Miss May Pershing, sister of Gen-
eral John J. Pershing, has been nam-
ed sponsor for the Capitol of Nebras-
ka 5,000 ton steel steamer 'which will
be launched by the Mobile Shipbuild-
ing Company late this month.
The total number of women work-
ing °on railroads on July lst was
82,294, most of them in clerical posi-
tions, as compared with 86,519 on
April 1st and 99,700 at the beginning
of the year.
The Southern Rice Growers' As-
sociation has sent Mrs. Mary A. Hayes
to London to take charge of its office
there. Miss Hayes is thoroughly .con-
versant with every phase of rice grow-
ing.
NEWEST NOTES OF SCIENCE
Some of Poland's coal mines have
been worked for more than a century.
Corks steeped in vaseline can be
use 1 in many cases where glass ones
'ones are desired."
Germany has more than 500 music
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THE HURON EXPOISITOR
schools, of which nearly one-third are
in Berlin.
For picking up needles from floors
a magnet suspended by a cord has
been invented.
Two expensive deposits of white
marble of high grade have been found
in Guatemala.
Celluloid curtains operating on
spring • rollers have been invented for
automobiles.
In proportion to population Japan
has more suicides than any other civ-
ilized nation.
A new white enameled steel kitchen
cabinet is made in units to fit any
desired space. ,
The fruit of a Brazilian tree, which
resembles grapes, grows directly from
the bark.
A small lever operated wringer has
been invented for squeezing moisture
from towels.
Lightness and cheapness are the
chief advantages - of paper coffins in-
vented in France.
There are now 67 bird reserves in
the United States, where wild fowl
may live unmolested.
British patents cover a new process
for making seamless metal boats at
less costs than, wooden ones.
All but ten states in the United
States have laws controlling the " fit-
ting of glasses for- the eyes.
Mail is being carried regularly by
areoplane between the Swiss cities of
Berne, Zurich and Lausanne.
A clockwork motor inside a new
decoy duck makes it1 swim slowly a-
bout and emit the call of living birds.
The South African government is
considering the establishment of uni-
versities at Cape Town and Pretoria.
Its inventor has patented a billiard
cue contained an a short tube, from
which it is propelled by a spring.
The apple is Finland's only impor-
e
NOVEMBER 7,
919
tent fruit tree, but pears, cherries
and plums are also grown in the open,
To welcome persons entering busi-
ness offices, a Chicago inventor has
patented a doorlob formed like a
hand.
Wireless stations powerful enozgh
to communicate with points 3,000
miles distant will be erected in Indo-
China.
For thawing coal frozen in steel
cars a kerosene burner that cart be
placed directly under a ear has been
invented.
Deposits of lignite,. similar to the
brown coal of Germany, but of less
heating value, have been discovered
in Denmark,
An inventor has patented an office
chair on wheels that ' can be moved
with- a slight push and stopped with
a foot brake.
In Mount Sangary, South America,
has the most active volcano in the
world, as it has been in constant er-
uption since 1728.
• A removable automobile seat has
been patented to enable touring mo -
torists to rest outside their cars when
they stop en route.
Potassium salts have been found in
the brine of certain Chinese salt wells,
of which they are more than 1,000
in one locality.
Added to the list of motor farm
implements is a tractor binder, the
motor that moves it about also operat-
ing the binding machinery.
An .irrigation dam being built on
the Murray river in Australia will be
94 feet high and will impound 1,000,-
000
,000;000 acre-feet of water.
An indexed case designed for cheeks
or papers of similar form has- hinged
ends that are lifted to afford easy
access to its contents.
Hydroplanes will be used in a pro-
posed passenger service that will link
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BRANCHES IN THIS DISTRICT
Brucefield St. Marys Kirkton
Exeter Clinton Eensall Zurich
several Swiss cities that are located
on the sourceof lakes.
Brazil has appointed a commission
ta study and recommend uniform
types of equipment and material to
be used on the government owned
railways.
°
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Issued by Canada's Victory Loan Committee
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