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The Huron Expositor, 1917-09-07, Page 1CTTJBT 3L,1917 ammo, idrIeviaamalam**.a•wm.....,•• *W46* [vely Save ri Vour )ods NUMBER 25 4044*****440.4)**********4K>•****** Greig C othin Beedndn to None Co, minutes to Goo& an pp el, and in ut to your own not it would xactjng, just as sharp - t� see these goods. wi,11 then tealize that reai value for your eoripgs desired by wo- Waists that combine serv ceability at prices •re n�t yet seen them :ash Waists Price Range OC to $3.50 There' are only two things in most suits, -414 Yourself and your money. There are three things in Our Suits, the third is SNAP ! That's what- makes our suits look different from the 'common hor4e. There's a DASH in die make-up that hears the ear marks of the Artistic Tailor. We can suit you at $12, $.15 or $18, but it Will be all the same th;ng as far as the Snap and po,of the suit is eoncerned. Step in and take a look at the handsome new tall garments. Our time is all yours. New Fall Overcoats $12.00 S 15.130 $18.00 $20. • supF4 your clothes eds and well try to servo u sosatisfactorily that. We have the as- , which, together &please you, ma e We are rea y ou COM: to buy or hist test Store ewest and best in Tail - Ls of the fashion leaders ptional worth and qual- ctively long in length tiio 1he new fabrics grace to the lines of tre 4lightfully pleasing to You, RE FOR WO WHO CARE wcrew).0400.0. Now comes the 1 Boys' School, S uit proposi- tion,. Strange boy if he dosen't need School Clothes When you see a boy hanging by his tronsers on ,a nail or fence, and the trousers don't rip or tear, he's wearing one of our school suits. Perhaps you have heard your neighbor talking about the excellence of our sc.hool clothes. $5.00 $6.50 $7.50 Every Suit a Prize Odd Knickers 75c Si 1.50 Bring in the Boys New Fall Hats Your New Fall Hat is here Sir, and awaits your com- ing. Better come in and see the Seasoe's NewBlocks —see ati of them for they are beauties. Stiff or soft model, whichever you pre- fer. Hats for the man'ho desires a dignified proposi- tion, and hats for the swell young fellow that wants something smart. Hats from makers with a reputa- tion for making correct hats and the best. We'll fit your face as well as your heak— $2 $3 $4 s5 Greig Clothing -Co SE A.FORT11 0***400•0")"'")".• SEAFORTH, 141RIDAY, SEPTEMBER7, 1917 •THREE TEARS AND AFTER. (London Times.) 'After three yestis of the greatest war of all time we cannot fail to lpause for an instant in order to glance back over the hard and stony others, the perfecting of our arma., road over which' we have traversedmat and the 'victories that it has We recall with a 'shudder the truly enabled us to vern. lamentable military situation in Which The co-operation ef the British Are we found ourselves when we were for-- my with the French, in certain event- ced, against ouritsvM, by the deliber- utelities had been the subiect of con - ate and planned aggression of the Cen- versations since the year 1905, and all tral Powers, to take up arms. An was prepared for the dispatch of our small ExpeditionareeForce to France. Army which was merely the armed police of a great Empire, neither de-- Mobilization and nia.'vent?nt were ad- mirably, secretly, and expeditiously ad- vised nor fitted for aggression, an& aceomplishedi The Navy covered the able at first to place in the field onlY movement. There is no proof that a few divisions, contemptible indeed in numbers and armament, but en- tirely the reverse in gallantry and devotion. Behind them our .few re- serves, and behind them both an un- armed and untrained people, and a polieYcommon to all parties, of peace and limiting armaments to the strict: est Miall1CLUM. Neither guns, rifles,. munitions, clothing, equipments, nor a thousand other things needed for the adequate "expansion of :the 'Aeinn outside the reeular forces of the Crown," demanded in vain by the Commissioners Who investigated our military procedure in South Africa. For a fortnight in August, 191,1, it rained ultiinatums and declarations of war. We were stupefied for an in- stant. The day had come. The day against which great soldiers had warn- ed us to prepare without avail. We had lived so long -under the menace of German 'militarism that we had almost ceased to believe that its open and avowed aim of mastering Europe would ever begin to reeeive practi- cal application, In a flash the 'truth was revealed that we had falseli es- timated the whole European situation, and that the state policy ofourfront benches was bankrupt. We had. not even thought out what we should do to create a great national Army In such a crisis, and our Committee of Imper- ial 'Defence proved as bankrupt as the rest: high eitplosive sb.eils that the Lib- eral Government fell, and it is to our present Prime Minieter, who applied a match to the tea* of powder laid by The Times, that we owe, above all The military answer proposed by Russia to the German military laws of 1911-18 was probably the reason why the German military caste and the German Great General Staff determint. cd on war, and won over the Kaiser and his Ministers to their views. Austria-Hungary had often project- ed aggression in Southeastern Eur- ope, and Germauy had restrained her. Now she was slipped from the Zeal*, with the murder of Franz Ferdinand as a useful pretext, and Germany took care' that nothing should arrest the course., of bostilitieewkenit had begun. She kg r, and be1eved a rapid -mid -Wu thespeedy overthrow of France, a transfer of German weight to the East and the immobility of England, or at least her impotence. An England un- armed and torn by internal dissensions was to Germany the mostcontempt- ible of antagonists. She counted so much on our failure to march that she was not prepared for, a war at sea, aid a large part of her merchant fleet became good prize or was intern- eci . The dastardly invasion of neutral Belgium by the German Armies was the immediately determining cause of .the entry of England into the lists, and this act of infamy united opinion in England and throughout the world against Germany as noth- ing else could so entirely have unit- ed it. But Germany's aggression a- gainst France was also treacherous and base. 'France had withdrawn all her troops ten kilometres from the frontier in order to give Germany no pretext for war, and it was at tthis distance from the border that • the first Frenchman was killed. Italy de- termined that her alliance with the Genteel Powers did not compel her to march in a war of aggression. Serbia and Belgium resisted invasion with all thtir might. The uprising in England, and of her great Dominions, to met the Gernaan challenge was )entirely spontaneous, and cannot faithfully be ateributed to the influence of any single great figure either in politics or war. If Lord Kit- chener may loom large to history, and if our present Prime Minister has most completely erabodied the fighting spir- it of the peoplel in presence of a great wrong, it was the people them- selves, and all the people in all clas- ses, who regarded the panel as their own ,and Almost before we knew how 'we stood a great national army was in the making. There joined by May, 1915, no less than 1,239,812 Regular recrui cc and 46!),511 Terri torials, and the largest intake in any one week was in that ended on Seeptember 5, 1914, when 174,901 Regular recruits enlisted. .No question of compulsion could arise while this tide wriS flow- ing, and all home staffs were com- pletely overwhelmed by it. Everything, from the commonest ne- cessity upwards, was wanting to house, clothe, equip, atm, and train these masses of men, who uncomplaingly suffered many hardships while all the things needed by them were labor- iously collected. The want a rifles, in particular, caused immeasureable anguish, for our peace output did not amount to 150, 000 rifles annually. It was soon found that the tools and guages necessary for the construction of rifles could not be rapidly provid- ed,and for months, if not years, many battalions remained unarmed. The tragedy of the rifles and the shells scarcely bears telling even now. It was not till May, 1915, nine months after the declaration a war, that the first division of the new Armies diseonbarkd in France, and it was not until after the lapse of two years of Isar that the guns, sheils, and other munitions required to place our troops on an equality with the enemy .in point of armament were found e_ ^ 111111111111111111111111111111111111111•111111r troamarmarmanum, THE ANNUAL Flower Show of the Seaforth Horticultural Society will be held jjj Cardnopros. Store forinerly occupied by Mr. W. T. Hays on Saturday Afternoon drd 1 Evening, September...... . I Everybody Admission the Germans knew that we were in • Welcome Free their front until Augifst 20th, and our soldiers had taken einng without the goneeal publie at herne being aware of what had happened. Thrown into the midst od the boiling cauldron of War, and opposed te the immensely superior force S and. beter armament of elle main opeiiattite wing of the German Armies, rield Marshall French's troops foUght 'like heroes, and even after a bloody retreet re- tained the discipline and the spirit which enabled *ma to aid the French at the Battle of. the -Marne, to cross the Aisne, and then, Side by side with General Fetch's valumt troops, to de- feat decisively ttte culminating effort of the measly at Ypres. The aderdnistration of ineird Hal- dane had nOt only given ns the Expe- ditionarsi Force in -Derfeeted form, but had established tehind it the Special Reserve as a feeder, the Ter- retozials force as a supplementary field army, and the Officers Training Corps as a reservoir of YOUTLIZ officers. Alt parts of this 'machinery noweame into play and enabled us to carry on while the New Armiee were maturing. Many a Special Reserve Battalion has by now given 400 officers and 15,000 trained men as drafts, and their ser- vices have been beyond praise. The Territorials took over home defence, that hitory will speak well of our served first as units, Ind then in divi- generation and will count it worthy a sions in France, f.ound our garrisons, the past. The Dominions and India notably in India, served in other (Ifs_ have been as steady and courageous as tent fields, and soon became indisting- the Mother Country. We have spar- uishable from the Regulars. Great ed nothing to help our Allies even haye been their merite, and valued in- in moments of our most bitter need. deed have been their services, within Not one square inch of British terri- the dreadfully narrow limits assigned to it by policy and finance the organ- ization of the Old lletmay and its re- serves was excellentaand we can look back upon it with jOSt pride. From the day when it first set foot in Franco until the, present hour our Army bas steadily -grown in numbera and improved in =eminent. - With these us*. adVaMieigeratensi under the. siOnalLnit Yi..44Waholllit • Ppug- las-Haig, it luislikiniulda Very terrible instrument in battle. But the flow of volunteers began to ebb in the year 1915, leaving us dangerously de- pleted at its close, and we were event- ually compelled to pass the Military Service Acts in order to secure an ade- quate supra-, of men. The Service Acts perinitted about a million men who should have served to be excepted, amongst others the To His Holiness Benedic' XV, Pope: nee ss a the common right of conscientious objectors, who were In acknowledgment of the comnsem- authorized by Parliament to Place icatien of your Holiness to the bell* - 4e. cannot take the word of the private judgment above public duty, erent people, dated August 1, 1917, , present ruler -s of Germany as a guar - a claim undreamed of in any other the President of the United States antee of anything that is to endure state. The Board of Trade was also requests me to transmit the following permitted to ciretdate long lists of I reply: exempted trades, •Wiaich served to de -1 Every he,art that has not been feat the intentions of Parliament blinded and hardened by this terrible and the country, and from the first to war Must- be touched by this moving last Departments combined against appeal of His Holiness the Pope, must the Army to deprive it of men. Never feel the dignity and force of the hu - has recruiting been on a perfectly sat- I Inane and generous motives which isfactogy footing from an Army point] prompted it, and must fervently wish of, vie*, and it is not so now. But that we might take the path of peace all these exceptions and exemptions1 he so persuasively points out. But have had the effect of leaving us to- , itt would be folly to take it if it does day with some four or five MiniCal I not in fact lead us to the goal he pro - able -bodied men of military age in poses. Our response must be based civil life RS a potential reserve, and i upon the stern facts, and upon noth- if the war goes on we shall have to I ing else. It is not a mere cessation of call upon them. The 'raising of the , arms he desires it is a stable and en - age limit to the Gerina.n standard is I during peace. This agony must not also open to us, as well as the draft- be gone through' with again, and it ing to the front of youths under 19. must be a matter of very sober jung- The campaign in France has been. inent what will insure us against it. the only one of our military opera- His Holiness in Substance proposes tions designed by the General Staff that we return tO the status quo ante - which • sank into oblivion when' our leading soldiers went abroad. Lord Kitchener's Predominance in. the Cab- m+iethen ganged Isis to be the only RED CROW? BENEFIT.—The Direc- tors will doulete the entire exhibit to the Red ()robe, who NI' offer the blooms, plants. etc., for sale at 9 o'clock. WILLIAM HARTRY, President. AD. SUL HARLAND. Sec.-Treas. leo not been displayed in vain. Geemany and her dupes have been. hard. hit. Germany has lost four and a half mil - temporary zest to the dominan'on of its purpose- but it is our business to see to it that the history of the rest of the world is no longer left to its handling. To deal with such a power by way d peace. upon the plan proposed by his Holiness the Pope, would, SO lar as we can. see, involve a recuperation of its strength and a renewal of its pol- icy; would make it necessary to cre- ate a permanent hostile combination of nations against the German people, who are its instrumenta; and would result in abandoning the new born Russia to the intrigue, the manifold subtle interference, and the eertain counter-revolution which would be at- tempted by all the realign influences to which the German Government has of late accustomed the world. Can peace he based upon, a restitu- tion of its power or upon any word of honor it could pledge in a treaty of settlement and acconimodation? Responsible statesinen Mud now everywhere see, if they never saw be- fore, that no peace can rest securely upon politieal or economic.restrictions m.eant- to benefit soon nations and crimple or embariass others -upon vindictive action of any sort, or any kind of revenge or deliberate injury. The American people have suffered intolerable wrongs at the hands of the lions of her best fighters. Her marl- Imperial German government, but time trade is dead. All her colonies they desire no reprisal upon the Ger- are lost. Her finances are in disor- UM) people who have themselves se- der. She has incurred the hate (ix tne fered all things in this war which - - i i . . . world for generations to eome. Her they did not choose They believe that resources are reaching the stage of exhaustion, and her people are htmgrY peoples, not the rights of governments Peace should rest upon the rights of and sick of the war. —the rights of peoples, great or &nail We Allies, despite the Russian weak or powerful—their right to free - chaos, remain superior in numbers, dom and security and self -govern - armament and resources. . . ment, and to a participation upon fair We hav-e made many mistakes in terms in the economic opportunities the war, and some reputations have of the world, the German people, of been lost. But, viewing the war as course, included, if they will accep a whole, and taking inth .account .all equality and not seek domination. the immense responsibilities which, The test therefore, of every plan, have been thrown upon us, we believe,: of peace is this: It is based upon the faith of all the people involved or merely upon the word of an arabitious and intriguing government, on the one hand, and of a group of free peoples on the other? This is a test which goes th the root a the matter. and it is the test which must be applied. tory is in the occupation of the The purposes of the United States are limown to the whole, iesnemasy,detanderminthede spairindt set tonhe vipeeoporyle in,...,,,.t.hhis ever world—to every people th whom the as it was when the trumpet note of L'it has been Permitted t° e°41°' duty called England into the field. They do not need to be stated again a firm belie We seek no material advantage of any In that spirit—in- % the justice of our cause, and with kind. We believe that the intolerable implacable cleternmation to achieve wmnga done in this war by the furious and brutal power of the Imperial Gees. our ends, we have reached the end of man Government ought to be repair - three years of War. Whether hostil- ities continue for a longer or shorter ed, but not at the exPeme of the "V'. rime' we can- go on. We are coollit ereigltirtli of anylfefillie—rather a 'vin- dication of the sovereignty of both convinced of our ability to win, and Shall,go forward in that conviction un- of these that are weak and a those peace. that are iitrong. Punitive darpageei the disinembennent of empires, the til we reach the haven of a favorable establishment of selfsh and economic leagues, we deem inexpedient, and in' THE PRESIDENT'S RLY TO the end worse than futile, no proper ritE POPE ,e, basis for a peace of any hied, least Washington, D.C., Aug. 27, 1917 of all for an enduring peace. That must be ld based upon Justice and fair - helium and that then there be a gen- eral condonation, disarmament, and a concert of nations based upon an ac- ceptance of the principle ,of arbitra- military opinion to. carry weight, and tion; that by a similar concert free - until Oetober, 1915, the ftmetions of dom of the seas be established; and our General Staff were virtually in that the territorial clainis of France abeyanee. Within this period there I and Italy, the perplexing probkens 01 were launched three great oversee ex- the Balkan States, and the restitu- editions which have caused us heavy tion a Poland be left th such condi- unless explicitly supported by such conclusive evidence of the will and purpose of the German people them- selves as the other peoples of the world would be justified in accepting. Without such guarantees treaties of settlement,aieeements of disarmament covenants to set up arbitration in the place of force, territorial adjuetments, reeonstitutions of =all nations, if made with the German Goverment, no man, no nation, could now depend on. We must await some new evidence of the purposes of the great peoples of the Central Powers. God grant it may be given soon and in a way to restore the confidence of all peoples everywhere in the faith of nations and the possiblity of a covenanted peace. Robert Lansing. Secretary of State of the United States of America CANADA —Owing th the ohortage of men for section bands, a gang of women has been put to work by the Canadian Pacific Railway at Regina, They are engaged with scythe and hoe in cute ting grass and weeds along the tracks. The women are mostly of Austrian and afternoon, followed her to the Chest- nut street house, and there twice struck Lawrence over the head, and then turned on Mrs. Brenn, whom he hit once. Each rtite the ane tam- ed in Brepnan's hand, and althungh Lawrence was for a time feared to be in a pretty bad way, both viefdarts will recover. Mrs. Bremen. and Law- rence were removed to the General Hospital, but the woman was able to return home the same evening. —During the heavy storm agout five o'clock Sunday morning, light- ning struck the barn of Mr. John Black, on the 4th concession of King, near Newmarket. The structure, with all its contents, was conipietely destroped. Almost all the season's crop of wheat ,oats, barley and hay were in the mows, as well as the har- vesting machinery aid wagons. For- tunately the horses and cattle were in. the field and, in consequence, escaped. The loss is placed at about $4,000, partly covered by insurance. Mr. Blatk is one of the oldest and best know a farmers in the township. oTf frontof .t000ful:ciamabtieer enynie r y:ai nhaoesLov playingarrnceerpepialzt the eeroenur ne seri I; ured when an automobile owned and driven by John Mazor, a FORM raimi- tious worket, ran amuck, and after circling the road a couple of times suddenly dashed over the sidewalks where it etruek a pole and then carom- ed into a vegetable stall in. front of a grocery store. During its wild car- er the ear dashed into a party of four small boys, imocking them down and pinning one araid the 'wreckage of the vegetable stall. —Richard Coghlin lost a fine colt on the farm of William Schott% near Atwood, where it was pas:turing, through a sliest etartling cause. It was found dead in an old barn after it had been missing for a couple a days. The barn was used for the her- oes and cattle to go into for shade. This year it was necessary to use for putting in hay. ft is not known whether the animal *as in the barn at the tie the hay was put in or whether it went in afterwards. as the doors were left open. However, it was discovered deep down in the hay on its back. It was nearly roasted from the heat of the new hay. Mr. Coe -i- lia valued the colt at $150. —Charles Wilson Graham a chem- ist employed by the Dunlop Tire and Rubber Compriney, in Toronto, was suffocated no death on Monday night; when he was thrown out a -an auto- mobile on Bayview avenue, near Don Mills road, and the car pinned him. aerOSS the throat With him was Mr. Ja.mes aijammgroomer, und =able to move the heavy tar off his friend, he was forced to watch him suffocate. Clinktinbroomer was driving, the couple being on their way back from Bradford, where they had spent the holiday. It is stated that the driver took the wrong side of the road and in endeavoring to turn, -the car went over the embank/vent. Deceased was a young man and is survived by his wife, --Henry Rowland, a Toronto Rein- bition visitor from Woodstock, aged about sixty, was fatally injured on Monday afternoon in a street car ac- cident. He stood at the corner of Col- lege and Elizabeth 5treets, apparent- ly' waiting for a street car, and for some reason, attempted to dash across the street in front of a Carlton car. which was approaehing. The motor man in. charge of the car stated that the man ran across the tracks so elo,se to the car that he had no opportunity to avoid the accident. Rowland was thrown some distance and etriking head with force against the pavement, sustained a licadtme at the base of the skull. He was removed to the General Hospital in a dying eondmtion and succumbed to his iniuries shortly before eight o'clock. —The young bandit who suicided at Lachuth, near Montreal, on Sunday, when wounded by a posse, has been identified as Joseph Leduc, one of the gang of anticonscliptionists who blew up Lord Atholstan's country house at Cartierville. WEIS discovered on Monday morning that Leduc,with sev- eral companione, who are being hunted through the country by posses, decided to waylay and ,murder Lord Athol - sten on August 7th on his way to Montreal from Ids country house but were frustaated. Henri Mour:ette, alias Girard, another alleged principal and J. A. Tremolay, also declared to loss of life, money, war mathrial and iatory adjustments as may be possible German birth. be a dynamiter, on Monday were be - tonnage; have diepersed our resour- in the new temper of such a peacet —During a severe electrical storm ing pursued by a poss.e of epecial ces; and have not yet brought the due regard being paid to the aspire- which nassed over -n ti police from Lachute and were said war nearer to an end by a single day. tions of the peoples whose political Sunday hundreds of fish `were killed The epic of the Dardnelles with its fortunes and affiliations will be invol- in the river Moira, about nine miles futile heroism, the sufferings of our ved. ently paralyzed and were gathered troops in Mesopotamia, and the long- It is manifest that no part of this from that city. The fish were appar- drawn. out tortures of Salonika, are program can be successfully carried up in large quantities while the storm stories of heroism PIO of eehstienev out unless the restitution of the status was in progress. The residence of Mr. which will add many bright pages to GTO ante furnishes a firm and saes-. George Collins, of Plainfield, near the ly political campaigns; two of them this war is to deliver the free peoples and considerably damaged. factory basis for it, The object of river batik, was struck by lightning military history. But they were large - were prompted by our Allies; and all of the world from the menace and the —Mrs, Bertha Pe, who gave her withdrew force from the Principle actual power of a vast military es- address as Oehavta, at an early hour theatre. where we needed every man tablishinent controlled by an irrespon- and every gun that we could get. sible government, which, haying se - All our Allies leave remained firm in cretly planned to dominate the world, the cause. France has covered herself proceeded to carry the plan out witb- with glory. Italy has never wavered, out regard either to the sacred obli- Belgium remains implacably hostile gatipes treaty or the sonp-estab- to her violator. Japan has helped lishecl practices and loneecherishei us much, if not with her Armies. Per- principles of international action and tugal is once more at our side. Ser- honor; which chose its own time fer bia still remains in arms, though her the war; delivered its blow fiercely territory has been overrtm. Rumania and suddenly; stopped at no barrier, is in the same case. The United States either of law or .of mercy; swept A after unexampled patience in pres- whole continent within the tide of ence of German affronts, has come in- blood—not the blood of soldiers only, th line with us. If the Russian Revo- but the blood of innocent women and lotion, followed as it has been by children also and of the helpless poor; dissensions, indiscipline, and anarchy, and now stands balked, but not de - has proved an event tmfortunate in feated, the enemy of four-fifths a the its immediate consequences, we recall world. the heroism a RaSda 1914, 1915, , This power is not the German peo- and 1916, and rtfuse th despair of. her ple. It is the rutbless master ee the until she despairs of herself. German people. It is no buidnees of The fine conduct and co-aage of ours how that great people came un - for them. It was on the question of tb Allie Arndos ed Navies hays der its control or inibmitted with to be beaded toward the leturesitians. —A shocking tradegy =tined a- bout four miles from Orangeville, a- bout 12 o'clock on Saturday night, when Joseph Oliver Fisbo a young farm laborer, deliberately eoromitted suicide before his wife, be wing out his brains with a double -barrelled shotg-un, despite ber efforts to pre- vent him. Fish and his wife had been in town all evening, returnfiag Monday morning deserted her three to their home m Mono towns p about months' nM infant child by leavine midnight. On his arrival Fish went is upon the doorstep of a residence n Belleville. The woman was appre- hended as she was leaving for the West and admitted the offence. She claimed ill -health was the cause of her act. Her husband is doing service overseas. —Dearing a heavy- rain and electric sthrin on Saturday morning, lightning retruck a barn owned by Joseph Pells of Harwich township, near Chatham. in ften minutes the large structeie was a total loss. A large quantity of unthreshed grain was destroyed. The loss will be about $8,000. This Is the third baits within a querter of a mile to be binned within a compara- tive. Short time. use his wife went to visit Ian leiwrinee, -who ?Nu in the rear of 116 Chestnut street, in Toronto, Janie s "Irennan, seized an axe Monday , into the house and got a double -oar - relied shotgun he had borrowed from a neighbor a week ago, ostensibly to shoot ground hogs. His wife followed her husband to the gate, suspecting he intended suicide. Fish placed the gun to the left aide a his face and discharged both barrels, blowing the top of Ida head off, while his wile beld his arm hi a frantic effort to stop him. The victim fen to the gzod deed, and the body lay on the night beside the gen, as the wife was too terrified to notify tlie neighbors until next morning. Deceased VAX about 86 Year; old, and leaves two sraall -children. He never gave arir *widow of inearai, but am set -sres evidently premodtated, as, be ssdcl wten drawing in grain that the last eisy he woad he mote-