HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1915-04-02, Page 2•••••.
.t
A man ora horse works just as he feels. If we 1
,sweatand labor in heavy underwear, sleep and t
et in these saint clothes, we soon go off our feed,
tot iridiffermuly and do not .produce results. . SEAFORTH, FRIDAY, /A1)111
TIRON EX
The horse with •its heavy winter coat of hair
feels as we do. To get the best work out of him,
to make him eat and thrive well, he must be prop.
erly shorn. .
Our clippera are guaranteid to give results. The new
aglish power clipper with extra balance wheel is an im-
provement over American maims, as the speed is uniithim,
t jerky and and the flexible shaft will turn if
d in a knot. Price
• ..•.*••••• • •••• OM)
"MOSS Oit.•sw, it* ow
arid dippers..
•
$1.25 to S2
orse brushes and cuiry-cornbs, genuine corn
rushes that wear... 30c. t -tCh
tirret combs, all kinds....... . .10c to 25e
Spring machinery has to be Axed
up and repaired and your old
wrench Ts broken or lost --Why
k with no tools 1,vtien they are to be had at little cost.
'rich monkey wrench, only..-... .... 50c
lligator wrenches... ••••••••• ••• to 50e
d'chisels...-. •••••••••••••••••••••••.•••• to 35c
A sledge is ,needed for driving down posts heaved,
with frost.
We hPve a well weighted sledge, wide faced anti
well b4lanced complete with handle
. 85e
Our wire was bought before the war tax was levied and we
intend giving our customers the benefit ofour early buying.
Call and inspect our goods and hear our prices.
. Ge A. Sill, Seaforth
.
Sole Agents for Lowe Bros. Paints, Chi-Namel, Moffat's Ranges,
Eastlake Steel Shingles, Pa.roid Ready Rooting Canadian Steel
Woven Wire lrence, Pease Furnaces and Boilers "oIlot Point"
Electric Supplies. New Idea Furnaces.
he McKillop Mutual
ire -Insurance Co.'
ce: Sectfortk, Ont.
DIREcToRy 1
Officers:
McLean, Seaforth President;
. Connolly, Godericie Vice -President;
Thos. E. Hays, Seaforth, SeceTreas.
Threetors D. P. McGregor. Seaforth;
J. G. Grieve, Winthrop ;.Win. Rhin,
Seaforth; John Bennewels, Dublin; J.
Evan?, Beechwood., A. MeEwen,
Brucefield ; J. B McLean, Seaforth
J, Connolly, Goderich; Robert Ferris,
Ela.riock.
gents: Ed. Hinchlev, Seafoith;
esney. Egmondville; J. W. Teo,
Rolmesville; Alex Leitch,. Clinton;
R. S. Jaemuth, Brodhagen.
Pumps & pump
Repairing
• am prepared to turnts all kinds of
Force and Litt Pumps and all sizes
Piping, Pipe Fittipgs, etc. Galvan-
ized Steel Tanks and Water troughs
Stancheons and Cattle Basins.
Ihe Price Right
Also all kindsof pump repairingdone
on short notice. For terms, etc.,
apply at Pump Factory, Godericht
St,, East, or at 'residence., North
aiia Street
J. F. Welsh, Seaforth
C. P. R. Time Table
Guelph and Goderich Ilrancl; '
TO TORONTO
t . .. ......Lv. 7.05 a ra
knbarn........ ...... " 7.30 "
" 7.40 "
Walton... . .... . . " 7.52 "
" 6.25
Linwood Jot " 8.46
S'Imhs 9.06 "
- Guelph. s 9.33 "
Guelph. Jcb" 12.16 "
aronto. Ar. • 10.20 "
FROM TORONTO
X0ronto..Ly.
4ct. .... Ar
S'nelph 44
itnelra
lAnweed
..... .
Walton
Blyth
Coderioh
Lk -
740 a. m.
9.40 "
1020 "
10.59
11.28 "
11.42 41
12.16
12.9.8 "
100 p. m.
2.00 p m
2.26
2.35 I
2.47 °
3.20 "
3.40 "
4.00
4.88
5.05
6.45 '
4.30 n
6.10
6.5C
7.22'
7.48 "
8.02"
8.36
3.48 •
9.26 "
Connections at Linwood for Listowel. Con
tions at Guelph Jot. with main line for Galt
acodstook, London, Detre! nd (Mew an at
mediato lines.
and 1 runk Railway
System.
elailway Time Table,
raina leave Seaforth as follows :
ma ra For Clinton Goderich Wingham sad
Kincardine.
m Por Clinton Goderioh
1118pni For Clinton. Winghana and Enos
dine.•
1.98 p m Por Cilinton and Goderich.
7.61am For Stratford, Guelph,, Toronto
Chins,North Bay and Pointe we6t
Belleville and Peterboro and points
east.
21 p m For Stratton; Giviph, Toronto Moe.
treat and points east.
,3tprn. For Stratford Guelph and Toronto
LONDON HURON GM BRUCE.
" NORTH raesenger
441)
.... .. 944
Benson_ 965
. 101
Brdoa*eld.....................1000
011iton. 10 25
Londestoro, 11 18
1127
0, 114
, arrive , 11 50
554
6 06
6,U
6 19
6 35
6 52
700
7 13
7 26
SOVIM Passenger 94S.ttwes
tir, depart.. ......685 830
'1/03. 650
bro.713
. 831
- - 36
• It • 11•91
••••
•
riVeu 10 00
1.841
.„... .. 854
k.kk4k 41,04
844
5e
4 DI
428
430
4 47
4 52
606
5 10
6 15
DON T
CONSUMPTION A CHANCE
To Get a Foothold ou Your System.
Check the First Sign of a Cold
Bit Whig
DR. WOOD'S
NORWAY PINE SYRUP.
A. cold, if neglected, will sooner or later
develop into some sort of lung trouble,
so we would advise you that on the first
sign of a cold or cough you get rid of it
immediately. Por this purpose we !mow
of nothing better than Dr. Wood's
Norway Pine Syrup. This preparation
has been on the market for the past
twenty-five years, and those who have
used it have nothittg but words of praise
for Its e.fficacy.
IVIrs. H. N. Gill, Truro, N.S., writes:
"Last January, 1913, 1 developed an
awful Cold, and it hung on to me for so
long 1 was afraid it would turn into
consumption. 1 wouid go to bed nights,
and could not get any sleep at all for the
choking feeling in my throat and lungs,
and sometimes I wctuld cough till I
would turn black in the face. A friend
came to see me, and told me of your
remedy, Dr. Wood's Norway Pine Syrup.
/ got a bottle of it, and after I had taken
it I could see a great change for the better,
so 1 got another, and when I had taken
the two bottles my cough was -all gone,
and I have never had an attack of it since,
and that is now a year ago."
-Dr. Wood's Norway Pine Syrup is put
up in a yellow wrappert three pine trees
the trade mark; and pnce, 2e and 50e.
It is manufactured only by The T.
Milburn Co., Limited, Toronto, Ont,
r.N7
geist4,
Ontario's best practical training
school. We have through course
and experienced instructors in each
of our three departments, Commer-
cial, Shorthand and Telegraphy. Our
graduates succeed and you should get
our large, free,. catalogue. Wrote for
it at once. 'D. A. , McLACHLAN
Principal.
Butter Wrappers
Farmers or Dairymen :requiring But-
ter Wrappers ae movided for by • the
oew agricultural regulations, can have
the same on the shortest notice at
THE EXPOSITOR OFFICE. Seaforth.
Prices :
in lots of 1,0004 $2.50e
In lots :of 500 't $1.75
BAD BLOOD
Is The Cause of Boils and Pimples.
When boils or pimples' start to break
out on your face or body you may rest
assured that the blood is in an impure
state, and that before you can get rid of
them it will be necessary for you to
u
prify it by using a good medicine that
eill drive all the -impurities out df the
system. _
Burdock Blood Bitters is a blood puri-
fying remedy. One that has been on the
market for w e past forty years. One
that is kno from one end of the country
ilh
to the other, as the best blood purifier -
in existence.." Itcures boils, pimples and
all other diseases arising from bad blood.
BOILS CURED, -
Mr. Andrew E. Collier, River Glade,
N.B., was troubled with boils for years,
in fact, did not know what it was to be
rid of thetn.until he used Burdock Blood
Bitters. It cured hint.
PIMPLES CURED. 1 ..
•
_ Mr. Otto Boyce, Yarker, Ont, had .
his faceend neck break out with pimples.
He tried several kinds of medicine with
out success. Two bottles of Burdock
Blood Bitters banished them.'
B.B.B. is :manufactured only by The
T. Milburn Co., Limited, Toronto, Out
"The 13 ritish Preference
tee hes , already been explaimed the
Demirtion Government propose increas-
ing The duties on goods corning into
this coentry by seven and a helf per
centexcept articles corning fromGreat .
Britahl Oill which they propose to add
fivi:e _per Ont., or lei other morels 'to de-
. k
crease eta British Preference by that a-
moutnt. The Government Government -claim that in
f
Making 'this increase they are favor-
-
ing instead, of injuring the British pro-
ducer .dr exporter as ..eveille- they are
increasing the duties from all other
countries by seven •and a half per cent.
they only increaee the duties on British
geoids el fiva par cent, thus giving
the British Exporter in additional ad-,
ventage, 'of two and a 'half per cent.
over the experters of other couetries.
The OpPosition an the ether hand, while
et,dreatting this, proteet against the in-
creashecause they claim it will impose
9411 additiona1. tbarrier on tradet between
Britain ' and Canada and that instead
of. ileteding this trade a,dditidnal. facile -
ties shetel-cl Ate offered to increase ite
. The OpPosition side was put very plain-
ly by Hon. George P. C4raharn in his
exceptionally able address on the a-
meectment of Sir Wilfred to the Budget
motion.lOn this point Mr. Graham sold:
Ill'on. ',gentlemen have argued that the
preference is being maintained. In oth-
er weeds, they are giving 'Greet Britaia
only 'one black eye -when they could
have :given her the -other black eye.
The feet- remains thee to, the extent of
five per cent. it VIII be !more 'difficult
to de business .with Great Britain after
this proposed legislation becomes law
than # was -befere. Let me :put it this
wee s to the minister. Great Britain is
geeing les $150,000,000e the interest on
which et four and a half per cent. Is
$6,600,900. We import frcen: the mother-
land about $138,000,000 worth of .goods
yearly, the duties on vvhich at ;five per
centwould amount to $6.650;000. There
Is therefore, but a slight difference be?
tweee the interest we Are going to pay
the metherland on the money we are
gettiog from her and 'the value of the
barriee which we are placing against
British trade. .That is, We say to the
mottheeltund i we 'want your money and
-
we wili pretend to prey your interest,
but we will put up a barrier against
your theele whichwill enable us to 'get
the money back from you. At a, time
when we have as 'our Alliee'the great
nation te of the world -Great Britain is
not oereally ; Great Britain is Ourselves
-IS It a (time to take such a course
as thiet The world is largely controlled
by eetnithnent. Is it a time for theeDo-
minion of Canada, whose men are fight-
ing side by Foidte 'with the sons of the
Mother Country, to put up trade bar-
riers ag,eitast Great Britain, whole sup-
plying us witb, money. The Minister
of ,Ftnance ' himself told us that we
could not get our money except by the
consent of the , British Government at
a thee when our sone are fighting side
bly side. with Tommy Atkins in !the
trenches, is that a time for the daugh-
ter to put up -ea trade barrier againse
the great mother of the household?
Even if my honfriend were rIght-
end 1 Idto rioit admit for a moment
that he is -are the interests of Canada
which might be served by these pro-
posals paramount to the great object
lessee that would be given to the world
at tbe present time, if, while compel-
led to raise taxation, against the goods
coming from other countries, we should
not iperease tbe taxation against Britain,
who is bearing so large a part of the
burden of the world's war at the pre-
sent time? The Finance Minister ought
to tsee to it -and- this is the gist of
'the eune.ndinent of my right hon. lead-
er--t.h.at the tariff against -Great Bri-
tain tbe not raised at ,the present thee.
I have not eon-suitedwith my leader,
bet X think I ain safe in inaking the
propdsition that if the Finance Min-
istee will. •agreenot to raise this bar-
rier against trade with Great Britain
at the present time, we will withdraw
the proposed amendment. This would
get rid of the bogey raised by the
Prime eNfinister to -day with regard to
wont of confidence in the Government.
There is no diffeignee between us ,9.,t
far the war. There is no %difference be-
tween hon. gentlemen on this ;, ide and
/idle gentlemen oii the other side of
the House in •the deeire to tstand shoul-
der to shoulder with the mother land
in Ithis great conflict. t
We have beside us some of the great-
est inations of the world, and with
them we join not as Tories, not as I
Grits, but as theepedple of the Domtne I
ion of Canada, a part and parcel of -
the great British Empire; we join with
these .Allies not to stop, not to hes-
itate, not to falter, either with 'men 1
or with money, until triumph perches !
on the bann,er of the Allies an the,
world is granted that peace, that lib- }
erty of action and that liberty of con-
science foe which British institutions s,
and British Government has always :
:
tgtocyd. '
azPageliniel•dam
Editorial Notee and Comments
A return recently submitted to the
Dominion Parliament shows that the !
Government has been -very good, to its
newspaper supporters. The following
are some, of ,the payments 'for printing
and advertising during the past year:
The Montreal Gazette, • $153,910; the
Winnipeg Telegram, the organ -of Hon.
Robert Rogers, $44,059; L'Evenement,
Hon. Pelletier's Quebec paper, $30,000;
La Petrie, $28,000; Moncton Ti es,
1623,000; St. John Standard, 27,58;$
Fredericton qeaner, • $3,434; HalJfax
Merald, $7,181; Hamilton Spectator,
$8,657; London Free Press, $9,1418e To-
ronto, Mail and Empire, $9,561; Toronto
News, $7,657; Toronto World, $6,723;
Toronto Telegram, $3,62,9.
•
a * * * . •
The grass earnings of. theCanadh:91
telegraph companieek in 1914 were *5,-
983,204, , and operating expenses $4,242,-
539, leaving a zi.0 profit of $1,741465 on
a capital valuation of about, 9. 1-4 mil-
lions. The gross. earnings were a de-
crease of $112,008 as compared with
1914 The C.P.R. was responsible pr
just
just onettalf of ehe -gross earnings of -
all • the Canadian companies, or '$2,-
991,278. The Great North Western came
next with $1,252,930, the . Canadian
Northern $264,615, the Western 'Union
$668,252, the Dominion Government her -
vice $253,112, and the idarconi com-
pany $239,006. The telephone business
of the country le increasing rapidly.
. .
Gross._ earnings in 1914 were V17,297,-
268, an increase of over two and a quarter
-millions, ,ancle operating expenses $12.-
882,402. Net turnings were $4,41e866.
Gross earnings were eeizet to $38 per
teleplione in use, and the cepergthig, ex-
penses an a,verage of -$24 leer telephene.
• 0 41 e
The Ottawa Journal takes issue ,:with
those who maintain that the .unemploy-
v ed found in: towns and cities are, in-
capable -otf geodtwo.rk one(the farm"It
has experimented and knows 'better.
Duringthe winter it collected- a -num-
ber df worklass Men In Ottawa; men
,without apecial training (for or knewl-
edge of farm life, and 'eent thein l out
to 'positions in the country.eThat these
1 men have given excellent satisfaction
its indicatedby letters received from
the farrnere who employed them. One
/
ported his fresh help from the City tel.o-
ef adrmr:tirnwwroaste,a
streasurera374lg
tha. tiAthseecnoenwd.hrire:
ling fine." A. third wrote: M like the
young fellow you sent me on 'the 31et
cif December. I think he is going to be
very good :when he gets on to the way .
of doing. everything, for he is willing
tor learn, and that is the main thing.
Other communications were of Similar
character. Each farmer was particular
to thank The Journal for coming to his
assistance by fureishing bhn with the'
labor he so much needed, and would
not otherwise have obtained. The Jour-
nal concludes that It is, therefore, fait
la.cious to assume that the farm hand
should at theCeutset ,be as efficient as
the farmer himself before be can be
of uSe on the land.
e
NB IP
By the deattelzi Chicago, on' Tuesday
cif last week, of George W.- McMullen
the. last surviving actor in the great-
est political drama ever enacted dn Can-
ada --the Pacific scandal—has passed a-
'w'ayIn the year 1872 Parliament 4t
as 'usual, and the Government of . Sir
John Macdonald seemed i to be both
strong and ipoPular. But on the 2nd
of ;April In -that year Mr. Lucas 'Seth
Huntington rose in his place and made
tho charge that Sir Itugh ,Allan had
contributed sums of money to the elec-
tion of inemberes and their supporters,
and that SirtHugh at the time; in as-
sobiation with eG. lig. ;McMullen, acting
for United States capitalists, was ne-
gotiating with the Government for the
charter to construct the Canadian Pac-
ific Railway. This :sensational accusa-
tion stirred the country mightily and
wait the ultimate cause Of the downt.
fall of ,the Administration, Mr. McMul-
len was operating the American end
el. the deal for Sir Flugh 'Allan! and it
was tie publication of letters that had
passe between himself and Sir MAO
Allan' that brought matters to a climax
and forced Sir Join A. McDonald to
realm Every onef the prominent is
ac-
tors in the Pacific. eandal deal is ;now
dead, Mr. *Mune being the last sure
vivoe.
• 0 0 •
The expensiveness of the • war may
be judged in some measure from a re-
turn, recently submitted to the Domin-
ion Parliament by the Secretary 4 Of
...
State, It shows that the Finance De-
partment had contributed $50,000 'Co-
ward the Belgian Relief Fund and
$97,388 to the 'Hospice Cana.clien. Tic
sum of $8,000 had been expended in the
offices of the Governor -General's sec-
retary for extra clerks, telegrams, post-
age, etc, connetted et/4th the war, while
the Privy Council office had a spent
$8,450 'for telegrams and press e dee-
patehes and $2,394 for clerical assist-
ance arid printing. T.he sum of $6,970
had \ been spent by ehe Secretary ea
State for the printing and distribution
of documents relating to the war, as
well as expenditures in connection with
printing for the French Natiepal Re-
lief, Committee, the, Belgian Relief Com-
mission, that Belgian Relief Committee
and the Red Cross Society,, bringing
the total to $7,978. , •
Extra expenditures in the Railways
and Canals Department -had been $50,-
107 for transporting goods for the Bel-
gian Relief Committee on Government
railways, and ,e70 for goods transport-
ed for the Red Cross Society. Canada's
1,0Q0,000 bags of flour to England cost
the Trade and. Commerce Department
$3,005,540 purchases have been made
as 'follows: Western Canada Flour
Mills, Limited, $35,000; Dominion Flour
Mills, Limited, $56,000; - Lake .of :the
Woods Milling Commie, Limited, $2e0,-
000 ;Meple Leaf Milling Company, $1,-
164,801 St. Lawrence Flour Mills Com-
pany, $112,000; Ogilvie Flour Mills Com-
pany, $840,000; ocean freight and in-
surance, $201,829 ; rent of harbor and
shed, $825; *printing bills of -lading,
checking, etc., e44. ,
w man's Speech
The fodlowing is the concluding por-
tion .of the speech delivered by Mr.
James Bowman, II P., for East Mur-
cia, in the House of Coirtmons, dur-
ing the Budget debate;
In my opinion,'the time for free trade
or a revenue tariff policy in this coun-
try has. gone by. There was a time',
when it would have been .potesible to
treat en free trade !lase with the Un-
ited Stites. I refel• to the time �f the
tern ination of the Reciprocity Treaty
of 1854, and that. termination, I believe,
was brought about in 1866. The people
of Canada, both Conservative§ and Lib-
erals, asked for a renewal of that
treatyet was of advantage to Canada
at that tizne-we had no other markets.
But we were turned "doore by the Un-
ited -States. As a result the fathers
of Cor.federatiozi met and 'in 18670 they
laid the foundation upon which tobuild
a great :nation -here in Canada. In ac-
cordance. with the principlee adopted
at •that Confederation " we have built
our transportation lines east and. west
and are developing trade along those
lines. Are you going to enter upon a
potlicy that would ruin the transporta-
tion lines of this, country, disorganize
trade and. make us again subservient
to tee United States, the very 'arty
that turned us down when we wanted
a ;favour? I say no. I say tile people
of panada will never eubmit to such a
policy, and any party that, goes.to the
people rnaleing any such • demand, 01
•
them ;will be rejected at the very first
opportunity i -
conelusion, it is to me a pleasere
Illeleed to have the opportunity a teerv-
big under the le.adeeshipe of Rt ROIL
Sir Robert Laird Bordenie is a man
of whom thie country feels proud; he
La a bread -minded mere and .a worthy
successer of that great chieftain, Sir
Jain A. McDonald, who elite loved, thia
country that lie eald; `tAl Beitiell eub-
jet I Was born and ae British sub-
ject I !will die." C
ITALY
The Kingdom of Italy is computed at
01,277, :square miles. Its population of
20;800,000 in 1871 increased to S2,50%-
000 in 1901e and in 1912 was about 35,-
000,000. Italy- is lone one ofthe most
densely populated countries, having 313
people to the square mile, and, In. spite
of the large emigration, her population
Is rapidly growing. The excess of births
over deaths was 11.14 in 1-902. :
The occupation of the people is given
as follows : Agriculture, including hunt-
ing and fishing, 9,666;476; 'Industrial,
4,505,736; Commerce and transport 1,-
003,818 8, Domestic service, 57035E; Pro-
fessions, administration, etc, 1,304,347;
Other callings 333,005 ' •
The poverty of Italy is _due, not so
much to the Italians, as to the lack of
those natural resources that forra the
basis of a.gricultural and industrial
prosperity., A very' large portion of her
territory is mountainous, stony, and
arid, and, therefore unsuitable for ag-
riculture. •Only One-thIrd ,oT the soil
Is table to produce food for man- or
beast, whereas approximately two-
thirds of the territory possessed by
Germany, France, the Nethertande, Bel-
gium, Denmark and Austria are devot-
ed to agriculture, and the remaining
third of those countries is covered with
forest Italy hale .scarcely any forest,
While 14 .pait,ednt. of the area is ate -
sed as forest much of it fere/ally brush
wood, used (for' fuel and the manufac-
ture off charcoal, coal being little used
except for manufacturing 'purposes. Clo
the plains and lowlancLs there le a
large percentage of swamps, and mal-
aria, although. decreasing,' Is a serious
impediment to agricultural pursuits. In
recent years considerable areas of wet
lands have been drained through Gov-
ernment help, and thereby the breeding
grounds of niosquitoes have been re-
duced. The effect is that the health of
the peciPle is greatly safeguarded and
land a,valIable for production much ex-
tended. The Campagna is being redeem-
ed: after a thousand years of noxious
existence.
'hile agricultural Italy Is handicap-
ped .by (lack of soil, and of rain- and
drinking water, industrial Italy is stili
moresertously hampered by a scarcity
'of coal aria iron. She produces less coal
per year than both Great Britain and
Germa.ny produce in a single day, While
her production. ,of iron are is negligible
in quantity. In fact ;Italy has no valu-
able mineral resources except sulphur.
Bet industrial development is further
hampered by the total absence of navig-
able rivers, and by the mountainous na-
ture of the country. which makes cheap
transportation by rail impossible.
Agriculture" laborers constitute one
third of the 'emulation of 'Italy. Their
ldt is for the' most pare a hard. one,
and in .some regions abselutely. infser-
able. In view of the fact, and ebrisider-
Int the density .and refold increase In
population, and lack of natural resour-
des, it Is not to be wondered at that
mfilions of Italians, drawn chiefly from
thte agricultural classes,should seek a
living in zforeign countries. It is, note-
worthy, however, that the majority of
tbose who emigrate return to the eciunt
try cif their birth. The Italian emig-
rants have been of the greatest service
to Italy. They have benefited the count
in two ways First, their remittances
ef foreign gold have enriched the coun-
try tto (the -extent of fully $100,000,0e0
per year, making money cheap and plen-
tiful, to ,the 'advantage of trade, com-
merce and industry. $econd, the emi-
grants who have returned from abroad
have introduced modern methods of
trade and agriculture, and they have
infused into the country a new spirit
of hope, energy, ambition and progress.
It may /he said, that those returning
from America in particular are modern-
izing the country.
Itelian thrift is -frequently mistaken
for ,poverty by casual visitors to the
country In Italy, town -workers and
country -workers alike accumulate sav-
,ings with the greatest energy. In 1912,
the amount on 'deposit in institutions
for popular savings was about $1,400,-
000,000, or forty dollars per head of the
population. This is the more remarkable
when the fact is borne in mind that
:farms and houses are the favorite in-
vestments of Italians of small means.
Financially, Italy is now in a far bet-
ter position than she has ever been. The
rapid increase in her wealth is indic-
ated by the greatly improved position
of the Italian banks, and by the eratek-
ed improvement in Italy's national cre-
dit. • *
AGRICULTURE
Since the time, some fifty itears ago,
When Italy became united, Italian agri-
culture has made rapid progress.'Thie
is practically true of the last few de-
cades.
Wheat is the most important and
most widely grown of the cereals. The
total production of. wheat in 1912 was
160,000,000 bushels, the average yield
being only. 14 bushels ptr acre. In the
same year 92,000,000 bushels .of corn
were grown, Nexi itt importance come
rye, barley, oats and rice.
The vine ie cultivated throughout the
length and bratdth of the.country. Tne
area in vineyard has enormously increase
ed, being about 16,000,009 acres or 14
per cent. of the woe atea. The average
yearly production of wine during 1901-
93 was not tear •short of a thousand
million gallons, rather more than half
of wbich is consumed in the country
The quantity of Italian wine is never
good encugh to compete with the best
wines of other .countries.
• After cereal e and vineyards, the next
• Most important cultivation is the olive.
In 1906 the production of olive oil was
75,000,000 gallons.
.
Sugar beets- are extensively grown to
supply sugar factories. These factories
Increased from in •output of 5,972 tons
• in 1898, to an output of 325,000 tons
in 1913. Hemp," flax and cotton are
,grown to some extent, and tobacco
ShOWS a large Increase of recent years.
Sicily Is the -centre for orange and
lemon production, but these fruits are
grown also. hi the mainland of Southern
ItalyAlmonds and walnuts are widely
cultivated, while the extensive cheenut
.
forests on the Mountain slopes are of
great value both for wood. and fruit.
Tbe average production of silk for the •
period 1900-04 was 5,200 tons. • -
eaThtt: .anhudmbsehreeofp. livetstock, shows a
centinuous and gratifying increase over
a term 01 years, particularly as regazds
Enormous flocks of sheep are pastur-
•
The easy way of
Doing a bard days
work --with
Conifort,Soa
LARGEST SALE IN CANAD
ed .the Mountains In sununee and
brought down to the plains in the Win-
ter.
Neethern Italy has long been noted
for As, wrest /dairy districts, Wlth the
Introduction of' moderninethods and of
co-operatiort, . progress has been marked
in the production ef bothcheese and
butter. -In agio there were 1,035 4,60-'•
operative dairies in Italy, The largest
dairy in.the.world, is. located at Sore -
;dna near' Oremimaq A works daily 92,-
400 pounds of milk, •
The largest .increase in. the imports, -
years the imports ' of agricultural ma-
chinery bears witness .tni the progress
beingmade in agricultural development.
During the past twenty-five or thirty
nears the linports of agricultural ma-
chinery have increased fifteen -fold in
• Value'while the importe of fertilizers
have Increased seventeen -fold in value.
COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY.
Up to a comparatively recent time,
Italy was almost exclusively an agricul-
tural state, but of late years her manu-
facturing industries hare greatly ex-
panded, This this been based largely
on the development of eleOtrical- power
derived. from the waterfalls. The con-
tinued development of this 'tomes of
power may perbaes compensate her for
prOgiess.
an iraportant factor in her. Industrial
title t•lackl a coal, and is bound to to
' •The progress la thee itailan cotton
industry Is ;particularly noteworthy.,
Between 4000 .and 19e9ethe flambee of
active cotton spindles 'more than dou-
bled •and since 1087 the increase In the
expert of potent goods hes been be-
tween sixty and. seventy -fold e The °tee
er textile Industries, -silk, wdellerie flax
and jute-ebave also -made nobble ad-
vances. Great progress has been made
In the manufacture of machinery' of ell
kinds, especiaily in -the north. For steel
retaking, foreign pig iron is chiefly used:
The countries_ with which Italy does
most of- her foreign trade are : Imports
-United Kingdom, Germany, United
States, .France, Russia and India. Pee
Ports--Switzeriand, United States, Ger-
many, France, :United Kingdom and
Argentina.
• Bdth .the iniportations of raw rnaterl-
-
al and the exportation of manufactur-
ed articles have increase 01 of recent
'years. The most Important imports are
vial, iron, cotton, 1ik wheat, flour,
corn • and cattle. Time Chief exports are
Silk and cotton goods,. wines, • spirits
and oil, fruit, marcont live -stock and
eelphur.
The ifn.poertation of Wheat increased
from 164,00 tens in 1882 to 1,126,36$
tons in 1902. The impartation of cern
Was 208,719 tons(in 1902, or double the
amount lir/ported In 1gel2: • .‘ '
• Italy's exports of butter and cheeee,
oranges an4 lemons, almonds. oil and
rice show a large increase Sittee 3382.
Latterly, however, oil and wine show a
tendency to deereese. In 1805, she ex-
ported 15,000 %head ,-cof cattle, 27,000
sheep, and 94,500 swine in ea;cess of the
nember ImportedeeSince 18112, the ex-
ports of cattle and sheep satw a large
decrease, while swine show a large in-
crease. Horses to the number of 46,50e
regrowing.imPCirted19, and the impore
twaetion.18
The excess cif imports over - export/
has never been (less in recent yeare
than $60,000,000. se. t
Italy has co-operative associations
agricultural banks, agricultural high
school's and travelling instructors In
agIetiaclul,the
lture.
degenerated offspring of a
world-famous ciyilization, has been
making great strides in recent yeare
appe.odisora.pHiurdlyope.ptogre,ssing among the
plef
•
Huron Notes -
-Twenty cars of wheat, containing
27,000 bushels were shipped by G.
from Poderich station One day last
week. The wheat was sold for export
at $1.65 per bushel.
-The members of the Menesetung
panoe Club, Goderich, on ,Friday even -
last informally presented M. Reginald.
piett, son ef Me. J. S. IPlatt, and 1.9,
former member of the -club, with a gold
wrist Vetch and a smoking set on
theOyez," of his departure tir join the
university coeps of the Canadian *Field
Artillery ofethe 7th Battalion:
-Mr. John Derry has disposed -of his
cottage in Clinton, the purchaser being
tfies Tehhutt of the Maitland conces-
sion, Goderich' township, who takes
possession net month. '
-The Mime of the Clintoe Patriotic
Society 'are gathering up all the eld
rubber shoes and boots they ean eget
and sending them away exchanging
them for eash with; whieh to repleiiish
their patriotic fund,
-The anniversary eerviees of Willie
Church, Ointore will 6.e:held in. May
and will be conducted by Bev. Dr.
Ho -
ridge for over a *quarter of a century,
pastor of 'St Andrew's Church, 'Ottawa,
and new Moderator of the Presbyterian
General Assembly.
-A very pretty wedding took place
at (the Methodist parsonage, Brussels,
on Friday, March 12th, when Allan ;K.
Pattison of East Wawan.osh, and Mss
Sarah Carolyn Deaeoe, daughter of Mr.
and Airs. Henry Deacon, of Belgrave, -
were united in marriage by the Rev
J. riV. Hibbert. The young couple left
on the afteraoon, 120 train for Fer-
gus ad points East, where they wm
spentl theIr honeymoon Mr. and-hMes,
Pattison will be at home to their friends
after Axil 4th.
(-Wednesday-tot' last week Robert
Wallace, a former resident of the 6th
concession of -Grey Township, died at
the hob* df his daughter, Mrs. vr.
Gdidhlgt Toronto; ine his Seth year. 2-ae
had only beeo confined to bed for a
day. intart weakness was the cause a
Ms .depUe. Mr. Wallace had been et
resident of Grey for over thirty years, -
-but removed to the West;Iorne years
ago. The zernains were ,taken to Erns- -
Asels for interment there beside those of
his deceased wife, who predeceasedhlin
/tome twenty years ago.
ItSPLENISII YOURIBL OD Ter "
elriel SPRING.
:et
• "ail tired tout."Perbaps rheumatism is
tiyhig through your muscles end joints,
reneW and enrich your blood at once
for Pale People, because these 'Pille-
Da:extorrrJ:tvualviressus.,,t,s.inti e_nidaernwnastot:)‘,3'p,:imuytic.15aravan:IsdsfuyeesealinIn'llseg°111:13:tivolteer
or inay be your skin IS disfigured' by-
elisetenfort in the spring.
and restore tone to your tired nerves,
need In spring -plentifully created by
ordered stomach often increase your
yoUr nerves are exhausted. You illUSt
down. The most .powerful remedy for
these spring ailments ill . Mehl Women
cleanse bad blood and strengthen weak-
rasbeet boils or phoies. Ireadachps;
nese, irritability of temper and a dis-
ordered
your -mood is (poor and watery; that.
and children is Dr. Williams' PinkPillm
twinges of neuralgia., fits or nervous --
on you. These -troubles are eigns that
real energy to your work. Sleep does
not rest you 'and you wale.- up feeling'
or there may •'be a complete • break -
New, rich, red blood -your greatest
The cause -winter has left its mark
on.
-nlk.....p.-in and 'With this'
new, (pure blood in , your veins you'..
quickly regain health and increase your
qtrength. Then your akin 'becomes clear,4
your eyes bright, your nerees strong, -
and you feel better, eat better, sleep
better, and are 'able to do your work.
Begin your spring tonic treat/tient '
to -day for the tblood and nerves with
Dr. Williams' Pink Pills - the Plils
that :strengthen, . .
These Pillee are ' sold - by most deal-
ers, but do mot be persuaded to take
"something just the same." If youtan't
get the genuine Pills from your dealer -
they will be ,sent you by mail, post
paid, at 60 cents a box or sh boxes for
$2.50 by writing The Iir. Williams',
Medicine Co., Brock -dile .Ont.
1
se
Take One
-if you feel bilious, "headachy" and irritable -
for that's a sign your liver is out of order. Your
food is not digesng-it stays in the stomach a sour.
fermented mass, poisoning the system. Just take
dose of Chamberrain's Stomach and Liver Tablets -
they make the liver (Wits work -they eleanse and
avveeten the shamunit and tone the whole digestive system.
feel fine in the mornin* a; At all druggists:, 25e., or by znail from
Chamberlain MedicAtte Company. Toronto_ 14
CHAIA.BERIAIN'SITA
-tee •
..•4110111•11M111111111S.
Spring Overcoats@Sutis
THE time is at hand when ycu must turn your -
attention to your pers3nal appearance ann comfort.
A made -to. measure Suit or Spring Overcoat will
"help some." Our spring suitings and overcoat-
ings will appeal to the most fastideous dressers who
appreciate "better clothes", -clothes you can -de-
pend upon to give you perfect satisfaction in wear,
fit and appearance Tailored to suit ' the young
man as well as the man who wants to stay young.
Cote in and see the wide range we oiler in serges,,
tweeds and worsteds.
D. Bright and