HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1901-09-20, Page 11901
TION
eae
aell goods for
arn to be,
fs.
tions on goods,
t all time to
:sea concerning
as great au
give you to.
thia store..
ERE.
.t sale and
kinds of New
g Cloths.
• worth, those
tians intended
toes.
perfection in
huess--in fact,
their excellence
hat they really
exainine thenn
eulcl have you
through and
ssortment, but
Lw days.
'Tar a comfort -
at or Dressing
ne material8.
if adything,
Last season, and
er the praise.
our showing of
.o/d eo readily.
• and pattern
it ; for we've
So that a lady
of her choice
ead Ioads of
our own prices',
.1.! not here.
- -
,ere throughout
o.ny old pricey
n0a..
keen. to another
the list of
Mn the looms
ir; shopping.
IPPERETTE:_,
als and things
AT SUITS.
;y—.from the
of the little
ideas of the
Lg trousers.
placed in the
'Leal possibility,.
31180 fit sure;
art positive ;
1. We do the
CRS.
law, but then
fit hear much
(-know we had
.Goods are in
and you will
'or Fur Stock
lest excellence
,orkmanship—
,se/ection.
quality make
tUL
cf.sh
(ore.
pummesnmosamanar
-
L,-xt
'r;,m Toronto,
wert in the
4(lay oext. –
qe moved our
.i;ive resumed
'—.Mies Ethel
afs been visit-
-has. returned
'e and S. A.
• Drown and
!list Sabbath
4;.1r. and Mrs.
t,on Tuesday.
,ktteodecl the
ungerford,
ev. Peter
L! visiting his
lartio, B. 11,
ipit on Sab-
of London,
it t Produce
ristie, R. R.
?rank Woods
[en made to
L: Company's
tint in and
whole front.
6nday for a
rvl Montreal.
rn Chicago
'Itige Masson
:VIEtion of the
lirsday last.
'to have 15
ti s. They
sa.:(:ceded
(trvedl. The _
( nand sue -
tri put
and two
7;tkion ap-
rrid J. G.
H the revi8-
4 Oreditan,
eV by his
a were 114
net result
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r the former
;he latter.
A
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-
THIRTY-THIRD YEAR.
WHOLE NUMBER, 1,762. 5
SEAFORTII, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1901.
McLEAN BROS., Publisheral
— $1 a Year in Advance.
High .0146s-,.Goodp,
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmAAAAANAN
There is no doubt that a lot of people think we are
high priced. The idea comes from the fact that we carry
high class goods. As one lady buying boys' clothing yester-
day said: "1 can go one place and get cheap goods, and an-
other place and. get cheaper, but when I come to you I am
always sure of quality, and the prices are reasonable." Whei:e
quality is, there will satisfaction be also.
Speaking more particularly about the quality of ladies'
fine fur.
Fine warm furs lend an elegance to a ladies' costume
not to be obtained in any other way. We want to be, and
think we are, reasonable, when we state that there never was
a finer lot of Ladies' Furs displayed in Seaforth than we have
this season. It is early to talk furs, but it is not too early to
buy. IN e will give you the privilege of picking out any
article you wish, and lay it aside until you require it. In
furs, the first pick is alway s the best. -
Specials for Next Saturday'.
Straight stand-up Collars, four ply linen, 1.1., 2, 21 and
21- inches high, selling at 4 collars for 25c—sizes 14 to 161.
A new batch of Hats to hand, all sizes, new shapes,
all colors, regular $2 and $2.50 hats, we will clear at 950.
These are sample hats, perfectly good and. new; we bought
the lot low, we sell them low. A new 4iit of threshing hats,
wide rim felt, price 50c:
Supposing you were only called uponto fay 10c for a
felt hat that was sold at 50c to 75c, you Would think it re-
markable, That is what we are asking for a line of boys'
hats, and thetprice and quality are remarkable. ,
Whether you pay 5c or $5 for a Christy make of hat,
soft or hard felt, you are sure of satisfaction. It is the best
wearing hat made.
Ladies' Tailoring. 7
3
•
A beautiful imported homespun, made to t price $15.
The Pirle cloth, black, fast color, price $18.
The cloth we have sold Most of up to date, is a smooth
finished all -wool goods; it makes the mostperfect drapery
cloth we have ever seen. A feature about buying your cloth
here is that we out it free; the shrinking,also is,an important
feature, and this is also done free of charge. It is a good
plan to buy the cloth and have the goods made at one and
the sani-e place. Yoa place the responsibility on one firm.
Here are some lines of goods that you may be inter-
ested in :
A smock that keeps out the wet, price $11.50; a water-
proof pea jacket, price $2.75; boys' buckskin pants, fall
weight, at 25c—just what is wanted for school ; 'big value in
all wool worsted ribbed boys' long stockings at 5c a pair—
these are not only doubled at knees and feet, but, are doubled.
throughout. A novelty in the way of a waterproof coat is a
blue Irish serge cloth, made and guaranteed waterproof, price
9.75. --Poor quality in wool underwear disgusted, people with
wool underwear for *3,ome years past—every one took t� fleece
lined goods; this year, however, the high grade wool goods
will sell the best, we are showing a large variety of pure
Shetland wool underwear from $2 a suit upwards.
We try to make our store interesting in the question
ot values. The big values for this week in men's suits are :
A blue worsted serge, all wool, at $5.50; a heather grey
mixed tweed at $6.75 ; our own makes of serge, worsted and
twDed at $8 and $10.
Where there is a special occasion, such aS an evening
out, a wedding, a funeral, a dancing party, a concert, and you
want to be well dressed, it is a point worth knowing that we
carry everything in the way of the latest in ties, Collars, cuffs,
shirts, hosiery, braces, gloves, handkerchiefs, underwear, with
which you may feel well dressed.
Greig & Macdo4a1
Clothiers and Furnishers
Johnson Bros.' Old Stanckc;
THE EXETER FAIR.
The annual fall fair of the Stephen and
Usbornel Agricultural Society was held on
their grounds, in Exeter, on Monday and
Tuesday last, and was a great "mese. On
Monday the weather Was all that could be
desired, and in consequence the indoor show
was one of the largest on record. The
second day was bright and rather chilly,
but notwithstanding this, the orowd was fully
up to the average, $485 being taken In at
the gate. This does not include the mem-
berehip tickets or other revenues. The
show of horses, both heavy and light, was
one of the largest ever seen on the grounds,
and the quality of the animals was probably
superior to anything ever seen in Exeter.
The exhibit in cattle wee not very large,
but the quality of the animals was good,
espeeially in the thoroughbred class. In
pigs, however, the show was large and extra
geed, nearly every breed being represented,
while the sheep exhibited were good as to
quality, but rather small in numbers. The
following is the prize list:
HORSES.—Heavy Draught.—Brood mare,
ao ompanied by foal, Dixon & Son,
W Brook, Thomas Cadens. Foal of
19Q1, W Brook, W Monteith, 0
Gedbolt, Three year old filly
or gelding, James Patterson, Williams
Bros, C• Hackney. Two year old filly or
gelding, Coureey Bros, H Smith, James
Handfeed. One year old filly or 'gelding,
James Beattie, Oixon & Son, Williams
Bros. Team, 0 E Hackney, A Sinclair, 0
Bean.
Special Prizes.—Draught foals, W Mon-
teith, J B Simpson, D A Graham, William
Rennick.
Agricultural.: --Beet brood mare, accom-
panied by foal, (Joursey Brothers, 5
Hunter, W Kerrick. Foal of 1901,
John Duncan, W Brook, 8 Hunter. Three
year old.filly or gelding, Ernest Geis, John
Decker 2nd and 3rd. Two year old filly or
gelding, Coursey Bros, J Handfeed, A Love.
0 le year old filly or gelding, Mrs- J Thomp-
so , J Beattie, C Goldbolt. Team, 15
Ca Pbell, E Butt & Son, Coursey Bros.
p'ecial Prizes.--Agrioultural foals, Wm,
Br ok, J Duncen, W Brook, W Delbridge.
General Purpose — Brood mare a000m.
parlied by foal, Wm Delbridge, J Patterson,
D /ootheringham. Foal of 1901, Wm Brock,
Mire J Thompson, J Patterson. Three year
old! filly or gelding, R Birch, J Ellerton, C
E Hackney. Two year old filly or gelding,
R Birch, 3 - Hoggarth, T Ellerton. One
year old filly or gelding, 0 Walper, D
Fotheringham, J Harding. Team, J Rob-
insOn, J Raider, W Maguire. •
arriage.—Brood mare, accompanied by
foe , not less than 16 handa, VV Witzel.
Foal of 1901, W Delbridge, W Witzel.
Three year old filly or gelding, J Hedging,
It Welsh, T Russell. Two year old filly or
gelding, W L McLaren, A Bissett, J Eseery.
One year old filly or gelding, W Witzel, J
Hosiery. Pair carriage horses, 16, hands
high or over, in harness and carriage, E
Welper, A J Robinson. Single carriage
horse, notless than 16 hands'Miss M
Creighton, F E Kern, B 8 O'Neil. 1
I
Roadsters—Brood mare, accompanied by
foal, Thee Forsythe, J Delbridge, A Buch-
anan. Foal, J Johns, A Buchanan,' Thee
Forsythe. Three year old filly or gelding, '
J Simpson, D Hughes, E Creighton. Two
year old filly or gelding, R Riddell, J
Hodgins, J Beattie. ' One year old filly or
gelding, J Beattie, J Moir, J Johns. Pair
roadsters, in harness and buggie, William
Snell', ht and 2nd, W Hanson. 1 Single
roadster, in harness and buggy, E Swarte,
O Eilber, R Elliot. Saddle hone, Thomas
Hanford, R Riddell, T Hanford., Lady
driver, William Dale, Miss M Spreat, R
Welsh. ,
Carree.—Durham, Thoroughbred.—Aged
cos, H Smith, let and 2nd, John Hunter.
Three )ear old cow, H Smith, John Hunter,
Two year old heifer, H Smith, 1st and 2ricl,
John Hunter. One year old heifer, John
Hunter, 11 Smith, 2nd and 3rd. Ohe year
old heifer, H Smith, John Hunter, Heifer
calf, II Smith, let and 2ad, W Brock.
-Herds, H Smith, let and 2ad, John Hunter.
Grades.—Aged co John Hawkinie Robb
Hicks, 2nd and 3rd. Two year old heifer,
'
Itohert Hicks, Shapt n & Sons, 2nd and 3rd.
One year old heifer, .Henry Groute'1st and
2nd, Wm Westoott. Heifer calf, Philip
Hartman, Thee Prior.
Butohers'.—Two year old steer, William
Westcott, John Hawkins, Shapton f&I Sons.
One year old steer, John Hawkins, Shapton
& Sons, 2ed and 3rd. Fat ox or steer, john
Hawkins, det and 2nd. Fat cow or heifer,
H [ Smith, Moses Gardiner, 2nd and 3r4.
Steer calf, 11 Smith.
Ayrahires.—Two year old heifer, it Wil-
liams.
Jerseys.—Best cow, Alex Buchanan, ,J
Armstrong. Two year old heifer, Thomas
Prior'Thee Brock, jr. One year old' heifer,
Thee Prior. Heifer calf, Thee Pelee, Thee
Brook, sr. Bull calf, nos Brook, jr.J
Polled Angus.—Heifer calf, E But & Son,
Bull calf, E Butt & Son. ' .
Herefords.--Montieth Brothers took all the
prizes in this cle,se. '
SHEEP.—Shropshires.—Shearliog ram, A
Duncan, Thee Case & Son. Ram lamb, A
Dunean, Thee Case & Son, A Duncan, Pair
of ewes having raised Iambs in 1901, A Dun-
can, nos Case & Son, A Duncan. Pair of
shearlings, A Duncan, let, 2n4 and 3rd. Pair
ewe lambs, A Duncan, let and 2ad.
Lincolns.—Aged rain, Shapton & Sons.
Sheerling ram, George Penhale, Shantou- &
Sons. Ram lamb, Shapton & Sons, let 2nd
and 3rd. Pair ewes having raised lainbe in
1901, George Penhale, Shapton & ' Sons.
Pair shearlinge, Shapton & Sons. Pair ewe
lambs, Shapton & Sons'Geo Penhale.
Leiaters.—George Penhale took all the
prizes in this chum
Grade Sheep.—Pair ehearlinge, Sh1apton
& Son.
PIGS.—Yorkshires.—Boar two yeare old
eve", R Birch. Boar, one year old a d over •
and under two, R Birch. Boar, litt red in
190i, R Birch, John Allison. Sov, two
years old, R Birch. Sow, one year old, R
Birch, John Allison. Sow, littered i 1901,
RBirch, John Allison.
Cheater Whites.—Boar, one year ld and
un(er two, A Bissett.
Berkshires.—D A Graham took 11 the
priZes in this class.
TamWorths.—Boar, two years Old and
over, John Hord & Sons. .Boar, one year
old and under two, D Douglas, lat and
2ad. Boar, littered in 1901, J Hord & Son,
I) Douglas, 2nd and 3rd. Sow, teve years
old and over,a1 Hord & Son, let anti 2nd.
Sow, one year old and under two, D Doug-
las, lst and 2ad, J Hord & Son. Sow, lit-
tered in 1901, D Douglas, let and 2nd.
Diplomas.—R Birch, D Douglas', a Hord
& Son.
POULTRY.—Light Brahmas, 1) A G aham,
Carling Bros. Dark Brahma., , eorge
Irwin, let and 2nd. Barred P1 mouth
Rocks, A Bissett, George Irwin. 1 White
Plymouth Rooks, James Senior, 1 Jaminees,
Jewell. Buff Cochin" and White oh
George Irwin. Langshane, D A 0 sham.
Silver Gray Doekine, George Irwin. Blaok
breested red Game., A Bissett. Bla k red
Game Bantams, 0 H Biesette George Irwin.
Brown red•Bantame, Thos Brooh, jr. Duok-
wing Bantams, John Moore, John Hord &
Son. Any other variety, George Irwin, D
A Graham. Silver Spangled Hamburg., D
A Graham. Houdans, Thee Prior. White
crested black Polands, Thies Brook, jr.
Golden Poland', George Irwin. '-,-.White
Leghorne David Douglas, D A Graham.
Brown Leghorn., brown Leghorns, rose
comb, D A Graham. White Leghorn!, rose
comb, D A Graham, A Bagshaw. Buff Leg -
horns, George Irwin. Black Java, George
Irwin. Andalusian., George Irwin, Carling
Bros. Black Spanish, John Moore, 1st and
2nd. Black Minorca", Thermos Prier, let
and 2nd. Silver laced Wyandotte., and
white Wyandottes,Jas Senior, D A Graham.
Golden Wyandotte., D A Graham. Bronze
turkeys, D Douglas, D A ;Graham. Any
other variety of turkeys, George Irwin.
Tolouse geese, D A Graham, D Douglas.
Wild geese, R. Williams. Beeman geese, J
Hord & Son. Any other variety, D A
Graham, John Bawdene Pekin ducks, Geo
Irwin, -D A Grahan. Pigeons, G 11 Bissett,
Thom Brook, jr. Belgian rabbits,— Thee
Brook, jr., N D Hurdon. Any other
variety of rabbits, Hugh Slim:Amen. Guinea
fowl, R Williams, D A Graham.
Birds bred in 1901.—Light Brahma.,
Carling Bros., D A Graham. Dark
Brahmas, George Irwin, lst and 26d.. Bar-
red Plymouth Rocks, George Irwin, Car-
ling Bros. White Plymouth Rocks'Joseph
'
Senior G H Bissett. Buff Cochine and
Silver Grey Dorking, George Irwin, let and
2nd. Black red Game Bentams, George
Irwin. Brown red Bantams, Thos Brock,
jr. Any other variety, George Irwin lst
and 2ad. Houdane, Thomas Prior, White
crested black Polands and Golden Polands,
George Irwin. White Leghorne, 0 H Bis-
sett, D Douglas. Brown Legliorns, Wel-
lington Johns. Brown Leghorns'rose
comb, Jae Jewell, let and 2nd. Buff Leg -
horns, Wellington Johns, let and 2nd.
Andelusians, George Irwin, Carling Bros.
Black Spanish, John Moore, let and 2ad.
Black Minorcas, Thomas Prior, George Ir-
win. Silver laced Wyandottes, Joseph
Senior, D A Graham. White Wyandottes,
Jos Senior, lst and 2ad. Golden Wys.n-
dottee, I) A Graham; George Irwin. Bronze
turkeys, R Williams. Any other variety,
George Irwin lat and 2ad. Wild
geese, R, Winiame, A. Bissett. Beeman
geese, John Hord & Son. Any other variety
geese and Pekin ducks, D A. Graham. Sing-
ing birds, A Biesett.
IMPLEMENTS.—Farm wagon, Chatham
Mfg. Co. Top buggy, Wm. King, 1st and
2nd. Single piano box cuter and Port-
land cutter'McLaughlin Mg. Co., lst and
2nd. Iron beam plow, W Smith, let and
2nd. Wheelbarrow, John E Dignan. Horse
hoe, Wm Kunz. Wooden pump, John
Moore, lat and 2nd. Draining tile and
building brick, John Kerr & Son, let and
2nd. Fanning mill, Chatham Fanning Mill
C
D SEEDS.—White fall wheat,
npAaInNy AN
J K Wise M Brethour. Red fall wheat,
Wise, J Wise. Any variety spring
wheat, J K Wise, M Bretheen Six -rowed
barley, also two -rowed barley, M Brethour,
J K Wise. Other variety berley, M Broth -
our. Large oats, M Brethonr, Josh Hey-
wood. Common oats, J K Wise, M Broth -
our. Black oats, M Bretho r, A McEwen.
Large peas, M Brethour, J IfWise. Small
peas, M Brethour, A Mc wen. Timothy
seed, M Brethour, J K Wis . Fax seed, A
McEwen, M Brethour. M rchant's flour,
lst and 2nd Joseph Cob ledick & Son.
White beans, J K Wise M Brethour.
Clover seed, M Brethour. rain in ear, J
Heywood, M Brethour.
HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS. — Apples,—
Winter apples, also fall apples, F Triebner,
Wm Chesney. Any variety, winter apples,
also any variety of fall apples, If Gregory,
W Chesney. Rhode Island Greenings, P
MoTaggart, H Groute. Northern spies, G
Walker, J Stacey. Roxboro russets, Thos
Yellow, H Groute. Spitzenburge, A Mc-
Pherson. Baldwins, H Groute, Wm Daun-
oey. Westfield's seek -no -further, H Granite,
Wm Bawden. Snow apples! 11 Groute, F
Triebner. Gravenstein., II Huston. Fall
pippins, H Groute. Colverts, G H Bissett,
C 11 Horney. King of Tompkins, W Ches-
ney,. James Ford. Alexander, James Snell.
Caned°, red, H Groute, M Brethour. Rib -
sten pippins, G Nott, G 1Walker. Wag -
nom, IV Dauncey,J Snell. limes 0 pip-
pins, 11 Groute. Maiden's lush, G Wal-
ker, W Dauncey. Golden ru sets, 11 Grouts,
W Dauncey. Ben Davis, 8 Hogarth, A
Bissett. Wealthy, 11 Gregory, J Gill. Duch-
ess Of Oldenburg, H Hueton,l Mre J Thomp-
son. Blenheim pippins, F riebner.
Peare.—Flemish Beauty, frs. J. White
A. McPherson. Ducheee A golime, J. Gill,
Thomas Brock. Beurs Clairgeau, A Mc-
Pherson, 5 Hogarth. Clapp'. Favorite, Mrs.
Nott. Vicar of Wingfield, J. Roeder. Bell
Lucrative G Vesper. Sheldon, W New-
combe, Alexander McEwen, East Beurre
A McPherson. Louie Bonn e de Jersey, '
Newcombe, T. Brook.
Plume.---Duanes Purple, i re. J. White
Mies J Triebner, Lombardo, 11 Huston, NV'
Newcombe. Any other vari ty, Miss Trieb-
ner, G Walker. Pond's See ling., F Wood,
William Treble. Grand E ke, A McPhee-
sion, G Vesper, Glass Se dling, Carling
Bros, T Brock. Bradshaw, . Powell.
Grapes.—Niagara, Carling
White. Concord, H Greg
Delaware, Rev W M Martin
15, W. Newcombe. Roger
Martin, W Newoombe.
Rev Martin, Carling Bros.
W Newoombe. Rogers' N
combo. Rogers' No 45, M
Newcombe. Any variety,
White
.Peaches. —Early Crawfor
ton, Carling BrodLate
Penhale S Powell. Variet
erley & Huaion, J Roeder.
1.
Bros., Mrs. J
ry, 0 Vesper.
Roger.' We
' No 19, Rev
ogees' No 5,
Rogers' No 9,
22, W ,New-
Brethour, W
Vesper, Mrs
, oTames Hor-
Crawfords, W
peaches, Bev-
VEGETABLES.—American Wonder pota-
toes, G Schroeder, A Bisse t. Beauty of
Hebron, G Schroeder, J. eywood, Em-
pire State potatoes,' 0 Schroeder. May
Queen, J. Heywood. Rural New Yorker,
J Heywood, S. Hoggarth. Variety if po-
tatoes, G Schroeder. Three new varieties,
J. Heywood, J. Schroeder. Winter cab-
bage, C Birney, Miss Maggie Jamieson.
Globe mangolds, John Hunter, C Walper,
C Stanlake. Intermediate mangolds W
Penhale, J. Hunter, J. Morgan. Early
horn carrots, L Day, S Hoggarth. Nantes
carrots, H. Huston, W. Ne combo. Long
orange or red carrots, G. Sculroeder, Carling
Bros. White or yellow fi ld carrots, C
Walper, L Day. Sweet corii, M Brethour,
A Biesett. Indian corn, T Brock, J Bow-
den. Water melons, J 1oeder, Cephus
Pym. Musk melons, (Jarling Bros, C Wal.
per. Swede turnips, J. Hun er,P Hartman,
C Birney. Variety turni s, G. Schroe-
der, M J White, J Heywo d. Pumpkins,
T Prior, A Bissett. Oaulifiolwers, G Ander-
eon, 1st and 2nd. Red onion., 0 Birney,
Pym. Yellow or whits onio a, C Birney, G
Anderson. Tomatoes, 0 Anderson, Rev.
Martin. Blood beets, long, A Biseett,
Schroeder. Turnip beet., A Bissett, L Day.
Sugar beets, P Hartman'HI Grouts. Long
'
mangolds P Hartman, CBiiney, J Morgan,
Celery, GtAnderson, lst ani 2nd. Citron.,
John Cottle, J Hunter. Perenips, H Hus-
ton, E Hogarth. Cabbage,lred, 0 Solves -
SCHOOL SUPPLIES
Public Schools
High Schools
AND i
Collegiate Institutes.
All the latest editions in Text Books,
Scribblers, etc.
ALEX. WINTER,
SEAFORTli.
eer, G Anderson. Collection vegetables,
Anderson.
The list of the prize winners in the ladies'
department will be publiehed next week.
JUDOS.
HEAVY HORSES,—J. W. Woodley, Wm.
Houson, Joseph White.
LIGHT HORSES, —William Graham, Robert
Wilson.
CATTLE,—Joseph Atkinson, R. S. Robson,
James Heywood.
SHEEP,—John Shepherd, D. M. McLaren,
F. Hicks.
PIGS,—James Petty, R. Delbridge, Thos.
Prior.
POULTRY,—E. S. Howerd. •
IMPLEMENTS,S. A. Moffat, R. Robinson,
D. McNichol.
i
•
The Money Question. '
DEAR EXPOSITOR,—Perhaps, Mr. Editor,
you will allow Anti. Usury &gale a space in
your paper to express his views ,on this all-
important question of money—not with
much hope that it will have any practical
effect. Like freight rates, controlled by
huge railroad companies, it is in the hands
of remorseless loan combinations, with whom
neither the . legislators nor the common
people have any chance to contend.,
The writers, discussing this subject in
the Toronto World, lose eight of the fact
that money is not wealth, but simply a
means to transfer the property of one per-
son to another. It need have na intrineic
value, although the contrary is taught by
our political economists, even in Toronto
University: A man sells a horse for say
$100. The bnyer paye in either gold, silver
or paper stamped by a bank. This money
is of no use to him unless he can exchange
it for some other thing he may desire, and
for that purpose the bank bill is more coda-
venient than either gold or silver, therefore,
more desirable. This use of paper ourrenoy
in the United States has been slowly grow-
ing for the last ninety years, and has attain-
ed ite present large dimensions after fierce
opposition by interested parties—the hold-
ers of gold. No doubt the adoption of
paper currency has been the !neaps of the
unparalled expansion of the trading, mining
and manufacturing industries of that extra-
ordinary country.
It is nob generally understood, but ie never-
theless true, that the war of 1812, between
Great Britain and the United States, was
caused by the latter government forming a
bank to distribute a legal tender paper
currency. The capitalists of Britain having
-loaned large sums to the Yankees, were
afraid their interest and principal would be
paid back in worthless paper. About 200
years ago John Law, a Sootchman, proposed
to the English Government that notes
issued by them shoeld be used instead of
coins. This proposal was not entertained,
he being obliged to leave the country as a
dangerous theorist worse than an heretic or
infidel. The saheme was, however, partly
accepted by the Frenoh, who, ignorant of
the true principles of money, after a short
period of infla,tation, it ended disastrously.
Mr. John Charlton, present member for
Norfolk, proposed many years ago in the
Canadian House of Commons that all bank
bills should be issued by the Government
and made a legal tender. This motion was
mercilessly ridiculed, particularly by Sir
John A. Macdonald. He bad but one mem-
ber to support his motion. Subsequently,
Sir John having calmly studied the argu-
ments of Mr. Charlton, quietly had printed
thirty millions of paper money, which is
now in exiatence, has nevem been redeemed
in gold, and never will be so long as Canada
remains a country. Ib is asserted that
in our trade intercourse with foreign coun-
tries gold is necessary. This is opposed to
the fact. Coin is never used in such trans-
actions. It is a trade of commodities, and
ie accomplished by what it known as bills of
exchange. That is, a bill or invoice made
out of the cargo of a vessel, showing the
number of bushels of wheat, number of
cattle, boxes of cheese, quantity of lumber,
etc. Then merchants on the other side send
say to Canada a .return cargo of manufac-
tured goods, making out a similar bill of
exchange or invoice. The two bills are
balanced. This transaation,of course, is done
through brokers and banks, showing con-
clusively that money is not wealth, but a
means to enable us to trade one kind of
property for another. It is, however, all
important in a civilized country with its
innumerable varieties of industries.The
amount of currency or money required is
small in comparison with the volume of
business. Fifty thouriand dollars, of money
in circulation in a town the size of Seaforth
passing from hand to hand, under ordinary
circumstances will be ample to do over a
million dollars of trade. There is nothing
objectionable in the banking 4yatem of
Canada, excepting the issue of ank bills.
Those large institutions ciente el in the
cities, with branches in all towns of im-
portance, have much to recommend them,
so long as the act continues to iimit their
rate of interest to a reasonable rate.
The great trouble with the finances of
Canada is those huge combinations of loan
companies with unlimited powers to charge
extortionate interest. A short time ago the
Globe published a statement of ,the business
of these loan companies. In one year they
registered in Ontario mortgages to the
amount of thirty-seven millions of:dollars.
This is not counting the money loaned by
the Catholic churela in the Province of
Quebec. When we consider that the whole
currency of Canada is limited to fifty
millions of dollars, we can have some idea
of the effect these pawnbrokers have on the
legitimate business of a country. In the
township of some yeers ago, a
young man and his wife bought a, farm for
$5,500, paying $1,000 down and gave a.
mortgage for the balance. After years of
intenee labor, frem five o'clook in the
morning to nine at night, deprived of every
;mune of enjoyment, living on the plainest
of food, clothed in the cheapest ;possible
manner, they filed they have paid $11,600 to
the company, with the mortgage still un-
paid. A private bank was establiehed in
the County of ---with a capital of
$50,000 for the purpose of -lending 'small
Fiume to the farmers in the neighborhood.
What was the result? The bank failed,
the capital all gone, the liabilities
amounted to $250,000, and the only
assets were eecond mortgages with notes of
hand, not worth the paper written on. On
investigation it was found the farmers had
used the money advanced to them in paying
interest on their first mortgages held by
oapitaliets in the old country.
To remedy, these evil, Sir McKenzie
Bowell and Sir Richard Cartwright pro-
posed to limit interest to twenty per cent.
Well, when a farmer or business man has to
pay twenty per cent. interest on anything
approaching this amount for the use of
currency to exchange the products of their
toil—we will not nee the vulgar expression,
"That they had better out their throats
first, "—but we will use the langusge of the
Scripture, "Itr would be better for them
that a mill stone was hanged round their
neck. and cast into the sea." It is pro-
voking to think that all this mieery and
drain on the country could be avoided by an
sot of Parliament as they have bad for
years in the States, making the legal rate of
interest six per cent. simple- interest. As
this letter is already too long, we trust you
will allow the writer to call your readers
attention, at a future time, to the admir-
able system used in the United States for
the distribution of paper currency.
ANTI USURY.
Three Cabmet Ministers,Hurt.
A serious accident occurred on board the
Public Works Department's steamer Peon-
tenao, at Quebec, on Monday night, in
which Hon. J. Israel Tarte and half the
members of the Federal Cabinet had their
lives endangered, while three Ministers of
the Crown and three ladies were injured.
Mr. Tarte brought a party of friends down
from Montreal on the Frontenace to witness
the ceremonies in connection with the land-
ing of the Duke and Duchese of York, and
on the occasion of the illumination of the
harbor, Monday night, invited a number of
the Mininters and their friends to come
aboard. The party included Mr. and Mrs.
J. N. Greenshields, K. C., of Montreal;
Mr. Clergue and Miss Clergue, Sault Ste.
Maria; Hon. F. W. and Mrs. Borden, Hon.
James Sutherland, Hon. A. G. Blair and
Miss Blair, Hon. Clifford Sifton and Mrs.
Sifton, Hon. W. S. and Miss Fielding,
Senator Mackay, Senator Scott and Mies
Scott, Mrs. Turcotte, of Ottawa ; Mr. and
Mee. Clement, Ottawa, and others. Twelve
bombs for throwing showers of rockets were
piled on the bridge, and by some unknown
- means one was ignited and exploded, pre-
maturely setting fire to the others. Some
of the ladies were wearing light summer
skirts, and they were ignited, but fortun-
ately, with the exception of Mrs. Green -
'Weide, whose lege were painfully burned,
all escaped lightly. A number of them
-
rushed for safety to the wheel -house, which
almost immediately caught fire. The men
of the party hurried to pull them out of
their predicament, and one of the rescuers,
Hon. James Sutherland, had his hands badly
burned. Mr. Tarte, himself, who was op-
erating a searchlight, was thrown down by
the force of the explosion, and had his face
very badly bruised and cut and hia right
hand burned. Mrs. Turcotte suffered alight
burns on the arms. Mrs. Borden's dress
was almmit consumed, but she herself was
uninjured. Miss 'Fielding's hair was burned.
Admiral Bedford sent a lama* from the
flagship to lend assistance and the Eureka,
another Government veesel, also came to the
rescue. Hon. Dr. Borden had the misfor-
tune to sprain his ankle in stepping from
one vessel to the other. The fire was
quickly extinguished.
•
Canada.
—Threshing in Manitoba has been greatly
delayed, during the past week, by heavy
—Dr. J. C. Thom, a popular practitioner
of Woodbridge, died suddenly of heart fail-
ure, on Saturday. He was 64 years of age.
— At Almoda, Northwest Territory, John
Gilohriet, a farmer, while driving to a
threshing, was struck by lightning and
killed, with his team.
—An order in council has been passed
that all the timber cut in berths in the
railway belt in British Columbia shall be
manufactured within the limits of the Do-
minion.
— Heavy gales in the vicinity of Coiling -
wood have done great damage to the fruit
crop, large quantities of it having been
blown from the trees and rendered practi-
cally unmarketable.
— The Huronic, the largest boat on Lake
Huron, built for the Northwest Transport-
ation Company, was successfully launched
at Collingwood, on Thursday of las week.
The interesting event was witne sed by
about 7,000 people.
— The Duke and Duchess of Corn all and
York ianded at Quebec on Monde, , when
they were given a royal recepti n. The
city was most gorgeously decorate for the
occasion, and the arrival of the ro al party
was witnessed by an immense crow .
—The Times printing office and t e Strong
block, in Tilbury, were destroyed y fire on
Saturday morning, about 5 °dile k. The
lower part of The Times building was oc-
cupied by J. A. Graham as an plement
storeroom, and its contents were early all
destroyed.
—Three hundred and sixty-si pure,
flawless' diamonds, a large Caned an pearl
of rare beauty, set in,a corsage b ooch of
Canadian gold, beaten and enamele. into a
perfect counterpart of a spray of atuidian
maple leaves, will be the giftL of t e ladies
of Montreal to the Duchess of Cor wall and
York.
---,There was a small riot in Ha ilton 011
Saturday night. Sone Socialists attempted
to hold a meeting in ore Park, and refused
to stop harranging the crowd whe spoken
to by the police. This lead to the r arrest,
and while being taken to the police station,
the police had to use their battens pretty
freely to get the men through the orowd.
—Alanson Elliott, One of the beat known
residents of Essex county, died at his home
in Oxley, on Thursday morning, aged 67
years. He was appointed license inspector
for South Reflex in the early eig ties, and
held the office up to s, few years ago, when
his health failed. For years he w one of
the county auditors, and at the tu4ie of his
death was postmaster at Oxley.
—A distressing drowning acoide t occur-
red at Clyde, near Galt, on Satur1day last,
when the 10 -months -old daughter of Mr.
and Mrs, Samuel Conkey lost her life in a
pail containing not more than three inches
of water. The child having been left alone
on the verandah for e very few minute., was
dead when discovered., The little one had
fallen into the buoket, and the wa r cover-
ed her face so that nci cries were eard.
—Dorothy Alway, of St. Tho as, Was,
accidentally shot in the mouth by er broth-
er. The young man has a rifle, of which he
ia very fend, and was going to t e woods
near by for some sport, owhen h encoun-
tered Miss Alway. The young girl had
been seated on a swing, but, s ing her
brother, she came toward him. wit how
It happened is not definitely len wn, but
while the two young folks were walking as
stated the rifle was discharged. The bail
struck the girl in the mouth atan angle.
Several of the upper front teeth and parts
of the jaw were carried away. The bullet)
next encountered molars on the right jaw,
knocking them out and embedding itself
nearby. The bullet was removed and the
patient will recover.
—A remarkable medical cave is at eireeent
puzzling a number of Winnipeg physicians.
Willie Manchester, a young lad injured in a
bicycle accident about a week ago, had his
heart displaced two inches by a vicdent fall
from his wheel. He was picked up for dead
and taken to his home. At first it was
thought the boy could live only a few hours,
bite he rallied in a remarkable manner, and,
while his heart is 'till out of place, it is said
he will recover.
Postmaster S. Hannell, of Milton, com-
mitted suicide Monday morning, aboue
10.45, in the back room at this postoffice, by
shooting himself through the head with a
revolver. Death' was instantaneous. He
was about 45 years of age, had bee u in the
best of health and spirits, and attended to
his duties in the morning as ususl. As far
as can be learned his financial affairs are in
good shape and the came of his taking bin
life cannot be ooDjaetured. A wife and six
ohildren, the eldest 11 years of age, survive
him.
—A despatch from Montreal says: It
is reported in official eiroles here that there
will be but two knighthoods conferred -dur-
ing the visit of the Duke and Duchess of
Cornwall and York to Canada. It is gener-
ally understood that President Shaughnessy,
of the Canadian Pacific Railway, will be the
recipient of one of the knighthoods, and
that either Premier Parent or Mayor Pre-
fontein, of Montreal, will receive the other,
with the chances in favor of Premier Parent,
who is both Prime Minister of Quebec and _
Mayor of the city of Quebec, and who re-
ceived the royal guests on their arrival at
Quebec.
—John McKay, a 0. P. R. engineer, run-
ning on the Owen Sound division, was
seriously injured recently Iby jumping in his
Bleep from a third -story window of the
Pacific, hotel, Owen Sound. During the
night he walked to the window of his bed-
room, shouting" Jump, jump 1" and "prang
to the ground below, where he was picked
up in an unconscious condition, seriously,
but not fatally injured. He was taken to
his home in Toronto Junction, It is pre-
sumed that the recent accident on the C. P.
R. at Proton, in which an engineer. ,inet his -
-death, had weighed on McKay's mind, and
that he dreamt he was in a railwayi smash.
—Trade figures for the two montis of the
fiscal year ending August 31st 1 se have
been prepared by the Customs De artment.
The imports for the two months, nobuding
coin and bullion, were $33 106, 1 com-
pared with $31,016,471 for the same time in
1900, an increase of over $2,000,000. This,
however, includes about one million of an
increase in coin and bullion. The duty in-
creased by about $100.000. The domestic
exports were $32,834,273, a slight decrease
from the same two months last year. The
total exports were $36,797,002 as against
$35,571,490 last year, an increase of over
$1,000,000.
—F. W. Thompson'manager of the
Ogilvie Mille, who is inMontreal on a visit
to the head office, speaking of the Manitoba
wheat crop, said the yield could only be
judged from what had been &heady thresh-
ed, which indicated an average of about 33
bushels to the acre for Manitoba and the
Northwest Territories. The total wherte
crop of Manitobo he estimated at about 50
million bushels. The result of the crop
would place the Canadian Northwest in a
splendid condition financially, and would
likewise benefit the east. The farmers this
year would realize a total of something like
25 to 30 million dollars cash es a result of
the crops.
—A young man, wile was wheeling to-
wards Toronto, over the Canadian Pacifio
Railway crossing, at Toronto Junction, Sat-
urday afternoon, had a hairbreadth escape
fr om death. He was attempting to oross
the tracks before an approaching passenger
train. The latter, running at the rate of
about 30 miles an hour, struck the bier's
and rider. The escape of the bicyclist was
miraculous, he being unhurt,while has wheel
was smashed to scrap iron. The train was
stopped, the engineer expecting the young
man to have been killed. The stranger, -
however, did not remain long enough to give
his name, but disappeared, to call for the
remnant' of his wheel later in the evening
—A gale of wind, followed by a heavy
downpour of rain, which in turn was suo-
ceeded by a hailstorm, broke over Ottawa
'Monday, shortly after noon. The storm
raged with cyclonic fury for several minutes,
blowing down sign posts and electric light
poles, rooting up trees and doing other
damage. Several of the gay pennants
placed on the roofs of the departmental
buildings in honor of the royal visit were
carried off and went soaring down the
river, but the worst havoc to the decor-
ations was wrought at the interprovincial
bridge. Surmounting the structure was an
elaborate piece of electric installation,
which was intended to blazon forth in let
-
tore of fire the name Royal Alexandra,"
to be bestowed on thebridge by the Duke of
Cornwall. The -whole of the decorative
work Was swept away and ruined, entailing
a lees of $2,000.
—The London Advertiser says: "A
ring that is attracting more attention than
inoet rings do is showerin the window of
Mr. Charles Ward's jewelry store, It tame
into the possession of a London soldier on
one of the South African battle fields, and
Mr. Ward purchased ib from him. The
lucky fellow who discovered it was one of a
party sent out under command of a British
officer to bury those slain in battle. The
usual thing in such cases is that the officer
gets all the valuable findings, but this time
the young Londoner secured one of the rings
worn by a Boer general. It is a circlet of
fine diamonds of an unusually pure color,
and the whole ring is of rare beauty. It is
18 karat gold, of exoellent workmanship,
and Mr. Ward values it atabout $200. Some-
thing that had been engraved inside it bad
been filed off. The man on whom it was
found wore also diamond bracelets and
bands of gold on his elothirg."
—" Fairview," the comfortable home of
John McLachlan, west of Craubrook, was
the scene of one of those most interesting
occasions—viz'a marriafge—on Tuesday
morning of last - week, when, at 6 o'clock,
the services of Re/. D. B. McRae were
called into requisition in tying the nuptial
bow between Wm. P. Ritchie, a well knowu
young gentleman of the 14th coneession of
Grey, and Miss Annie B., daughter of the
host. Miss Jean Ritchie played the wed-
ding march. The bride wore a neat and be.
coming travelling suit. After the wedding
breakfast the happy twain took the train at
Brussels on a wedding tcur to Buffalo and
other cities. They will be at home at their
residence, "Sunny Brae," after October itt,
where they will commence married life un-
der ausploious circumstances. The wedding
gifts were of a choice and valuable character.
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