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The Huron Expositor, 1898-07-29, Page 44 • NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. gP The egtrebetWeen the parenthesis. er .,soh One, demise the page ot the paler on 'which the adiveriesemsntwill ba found, Building aaie-- MoBinnon & ExpTMS !erg a Macelocold (1) - Camden -Oldest Exhibition (6) itWi9O&ria€}8)mill-tt JWe-Mies Badwsy Bats War -W. Somerville (8) Grocers and Bnteber -Beattie Bros. (8) Ia the flourtoi Appear {6) - -�. aFanl Cn:` (8) New A 9alr g. rsi Civic _Kolid B. 8. Gunn (6) Plows and Ging Plots --T Monis (8). Servant Wrokted-vire. F. Dickson (8) Souses for ale -Janos Killoran (8) theepSngar-A. Young (8) Fruit Jam at old price-e.Younit (8) Special pee of ()rookery -J. W. McCabe (6) Business—Change-'Robb Bros. lel WU txpaoxtur. SEAFORTH, FRIDAY, July 29th,; 1888 The War. / After suffering tbe destruction of their fleet, or the best part of it, the slaughter of them brave mariners and soldiers, to say nailing of the great lose entailed upon them in other ways by thepresent war opera- tions, the Spanish authorities' have decided to ate for peace. The following official statement was given out at Washington ani. Wednesday • ” The French. Ambassador, on behalf of the Government of Spain and by direction of the Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs, presented to the President this afternoon at the White house a message from the Span- ! bah Government, looking to the termination ! of tbe war and the settlement of terms of peace." - The action Mich the United States Gov- ernment will take in reference to the official request for peace on the part of Spain, is not yet known. It is likely, however, that a cessation of hostilities will be declared, agoeamong all olaeies, and the American soldiers neem to be suffering severely from y disease, although they: are now very much more comfortably provided for than they were at first, but they are now suffering from the hardships which they had to en- dure in the early part of the campaign. Yellow fever is very prevalent, but it is said to be of an unusually mild type, and although many are sink, there have been few deaths. The reports seem to indicate that the entire Shafter army will remain at Santiago -in the mean time until all traces of yellow fever are obliterated, lest should they return to the United States, tihey might spread the disease there. On the whole, prospects tor peace are now brighter than they have been since the opening of the war, and it is likely that tbere will not be any more serious fighting, although large forces ot American troops will have to be kept at their present posts until a'permanent peace irr arranged, and that will, necessarily, take aome time. and that negotiationa for peace will be im-1 mediately thereafter commenced. What - demands the United States will make on her unfortunate rival, it is impossible to predict. It is altogether likely, however, that Wain will have to give up all control over Cuba and Porto Rico, and permit the .Americans to have a coaling station on one of the Philippine islands. In addition to thie, of course, there will be a War indeni- nity. If Spain is let off on these conditions she will fiave nothing to complain of. In the Mean time, General Miles has land - ea a large force of men, infantry and artil- lery on the island. of Porto Rico. He has taken the harbor and Spanish fortifications -at Guanica, where he has landed his troops. He is ilipported by a portion of Sarripson's fleet from Santiago., The Spanish made a weile resistance, but Were soon silenced and' driven back by the guns of the fleet and t he superior American forces. The Spanish flag *wastaken from the fort and replaoed by Old Glory, and now the American army are in full and updisturbed possession osf the har- bor and, villaee. If the peace • proponitiona do not a once atop further hostilities,Miles' forces will at eince proceed to take poems's- ion of the. capital city of the island and thus gain full possession.. It is - most probable, however, that Miles' army and fleet will )e - ;main where they are -now until the result of i'..the peace negotiations are made known. A large force of American troops- were landed at or near Manila last week with a view of aiding Dewey's fleet, which bag been lying in the harbor there for several weeks, to take possession of that City. Re- ports say that this has already been done, but this report Iacks confirmation Pie time of writing. Another report id to the effect that all the European powers' 'except England have had a conference and have decided that no matter what the action of the United Soates may be, the Philippines mnst remain in the posseasion of Spain. If this report is correct, the action of the powers may cause trouble, as no matter what disposition the Americans may deter- mine to make of their Philippine 'conquest, they will notcare, now in the flush of vic- tory, to be taken by the theoat, as it were, by the other powers, and thus be forced to take their hands off Manila. It is in the settling -up process that the greatest danger to the peace of the wosid lies, and it will take cool heads on die Part of the American statesmen to's-a-arrange affairs as -to satisfy their own people and steer clear of entangle- ments with the other European powers. General Shelter seems to be placing things into tolerably good shape in Santiego. He h getting food supplies for the thous. ands of starving people there as rapidly as they can be procured from the United States. But the people were in such ter- ribly deetitute circumstaaces, there were so many to be fed and so little to feed them with; that the problemn was not an easy one, but money will overcome_ many and great difficulties, and the Americans have lots of it and are using it with a lavish hand. Indeed, it must be said to the everlasting credih of the American nation, that they have treated their prisoners of war, and the people who -have fallen into their hands throurgh oonqueet, with unprecedented kind- ness and generesity. Instead of showing resentment to their fallen foe they have, in every instance, treated him with' respect, a and have heapekapon him everywhere the greatest kindneas. In this respect they have shown the fruits of a high civilization, and hart set a noble example to ether European nations under similar circum- . stances. The poor unfortunates who have fallen into their hands, also, seem to ap- preciate this treatment and acknowledged. it with a surprised gratitude. Business lias already been resumed itt Santiago, the city is being cleaned up and put in as sanitary a condition as posaible, and both Spanish and Cuban citizens appear to be _more pleased than othersvise at the turn affairs have taken. The only dissatisfied people are the Cuban officials and soldiers. They appear- ed to think that as soon as the Americans bad captured the city and provinee they should have handed over the reins of gov- ernment and everything else to them to do they pleased. And because General Shatter teemed. to do this, bat preferred to retain control hinnelf, Garieia, the -Cuban geeeral, and his fellow officers are in high dudgeon, and have withdrawn their troops to the interior of the ielacd, and refuse longer to ee•operate with the American The Blind will not Bee. The Seaforth Exrosrron takes exception to the &Nee eomment two weeks ago on its declaration that, " as vet it bas not been proven that there are either spoilsmen or spendthrifts in the Liberal party. Its re- ply is first tbat it did not in the past con- demn the Conservative Government for ap- pointing "-M. P.'s into fat offices' and therefore it ought not to 'be ' °ape:tad to blame a Grit Government fordoing so now. Second, that the Star cannot , show that any " deals " have been put through, and that not a corrupt sot. hoe been proven against the overnment or any member of it. It yr; ma be COSS THE 'EXPOSITOR believes the members:of the present Governmentetre the embodiment of political honor, who- would scorn to consider anjemotive but that of the country's good, without reference to party and personal ends. If so, Our guileless con- temporary differs very- much from such other Liberal exponents as the Huntingdon Gleaner, the Montreal Witnees, the Dundee Banner, the Bobeaygeon Independent, and others we might :name. ell THE EXPOSITOR says it did not condemn the appointment to government officers of Tory M. P.'s in tbe past, we must take its word for it ; but if there is anything Grit journals and Grit members have denounced, bpth in the House and, out, it haebeen this very thing.: What does THE Exrosrron think of it ; THE EXPOSITOR has read the denunciation. by journals of its own party. of the Yukon deal, the Montreal harbor tele (declared by the Witness to be a -waste of money for the benefit of political land schemers), the gold_ dredging leases given out secretly to party friends the harbor dredging contracts awarded to relatives of the ministers, men in some cases who have nota dollar's worth of dredging property, and the dismissal of 'tory office holders that their jobs may be filled by clamorous Grit applieente. THE ,j4;XPOSITOR has partizan " theek ". enough to deny all this, or say every event was as righteous as the moral law, but the facts are so strong as to call for repeated warn- ings by Liberal papers whose record for political honesty and consistency THE EX- POSITOH will never be able to emulate.— There is * great deal of sickness at eanti- the Montreal harbor works, and perhaps other matters have begin adversely criticised t , . by Reform journals. But these adverse criticising do not make these transactions deals " and " jobs," as the Star wishes to make its readers believe. For instance, the v1ontreal Witness strongly approved of the Yukon bargain, While it as strongly con,: damned the. Montreal harbor transaction. Now, taking the Star on its own evidences Witness the Wits which time will it prance say wan right and which time wrong. As to the gold dredging leases, which the Star says were given out secretly to party friends, we do not know anything about them ex- cept what we have seen in the Mail, the. Star and other such authorities. Charges of wrong doing in any such direction have never been made in iParliament that we are aware of. It they have, will the Star please furnish us the data. - Two weeksago, it will be remembered, we asked the Star to point out even One instance when either itself or any other Conservative paper has censured a 'Conser- vative Government for appointing members of Parliament to offices in their gift. We further asked it to point out any " deals " that'either Messrs. Tarte, Sifton or Blair hid been getting through " that 'would justly entitle them to be called " spoils - men " and " spendthrifts'," as the Star bad designated them. We also asked it to point out one corrupt act, Cat has been proven against either of these gentlemen or any other member of the Laurier Govern- ment, since they assumed office. The above is its reply. We might well leave it with our readers without further comment! If this im the.best the Star can do in reply to such explicit challenges, it ie ricarcely worth continuing the controversy with it. We only now ',refer to it to show how weak the case of our; opponents is when they are cornered up and brought to close quarters. When allosfed to,indulge in generalities and bombast and abusea they can make a big noise, but that is, really, the extentof it. THE EXPOSITOR is sufficiently " guileless' to believe the present Governmente collect- itrely and individually, honegt, and desirous of , advancing the beat interests of the country whose affeirs they have been ap- pointed to manage. We are justified in be- lieving We until the contrary is proven. Has the Star in tbe above article proven them to be dishonest or neglectful of the interests of the country ? We are not re- sponsible for the opinions of other papers, and we would not be justified in asking our readers to condemn the Government on such evidence. But that is what the Star ie doing. THE EXPOSITOR • examines into matters for itself. We have examined into these charges preferred by the opposition journals like the Star, Itgainst the Govern- ment, at heist as closely as the public docu- ments and the discussions in Parliament would permit, and we have corns to the con. clusioh that they are baseless and false. Before we leave this point, therefore, we again ask the Star to subm it its proot that in the Dominion Government. If it can not do so it must rest under the charge which it has brought upon itself,. of bearing false witness against its opponents. We have frequently declar ed ourselves as to the propriety of appointing members of Parliament to public positions in the service of the state,but we shall do so again just for the edification of the Star. The tact of a man occuping the position of a member of Parliament should notbe a bar to his being appointed to a public position if he is other- wise entitled to it and capable of efficiently discharging the duties pertaining to it• This is also the view held by the Star when its own friends were in office, but now that they are in; the cold shades of opposition and the appointments go to the --other fel- lows, it professes to have changed its mind. Our positiondn this respect is not inconsis- tent with the principles and platform of the Liberal party. For, while individual mem- bers of the party and certain newspapers have held and still hold different • views, as they have a perfect right to, we are not aware of any resolution of other document adopted by the LiberaFparty, either in or out of Parliament, laying down any contrary principle. If }the Star knows of any, we would be greatly obliged -to it for pointing it out. It is quite true that the Yukon bargain; RUJ'R,ON EXPOSITOR hag and feeding is the correct one.We have aome t4the oonolusion that the best breed of begs for the fanny export trade is a oross of a Tumoral boar and Yorkshire sow. The food for the first four months of the pig's existence would make really very little difference whether it be corn or smaller ' grains. flowerer, front four months:up to the time it is marketed,. say for six months, we are of the opinion thea the use of corn should be discontinued en- tirely and the animal fed on peas, barley or crushed oath, with a fair proportion of green e of the opinion re sego We W P vegetable food that the weight of hogs should not !exceed 200 pounds, nor do we think that more than six hop should be fed together in a pen, as then there is no crowding among tbem at feed -time, and it is necessary that the ani- mal should be given all the comfort possible. We have seen some very flue hogs raised in dairy alistricts, and we believe that On- tario is singularly ularly fortunate in this respect, having such a large number of dairy farms. These always bring good, healthy pigs with a very fine quality of meat. The Canadian hog -raiser is away ahead of the American at present, at least in so far as the English market Is concerned. The Canadian singed Wiltshires`command a very high premium, and rank almost equal with the finest Dan- ; ish bacon on the London market. In conclusion, we agein.give the Star the challenge to point out WEN ONE corrupt act that hs►s been reovere against any member' of the Laurier Government since they as- sumed office. THE EXPOSITOR is not under any obligation to any Government or any member of any Government, and is just as free to oondemn wrong . doing by either the Dominion or Provincial Govern- ment as the Star is. And if the Star *ill point out the proved -wrong doing we shall aid it in condemning it. If it can not -do this, -it should -have the decency to hold its peace. Thus far, in its liberal use of abusive epithets to its eolitical , opponents, it„does not seem to have any better +jnstifi- 4ation than malevolence and spite, the legitimate fruits of political bigotry. When the Star manfully accepts the very plain challenge we have given it, we may again • have a word with it. Until then, however, it is not worth while wasting time and space noticing its quibblingsand contortions. We shall leave it to the tender mercies and perhaps the ridieul.ot ,its readers, who we are sure, are entirely too intelligent to be. influenced by such pabulum as it dishes up to them in the above paragraph. The Constable Vote. The Montreal Herald, which may be con- siderered in some measure, as representinfi disinterested opinion, makes the following sensible remarks concerning the election constable vote which is now so deeply agi- tating the Conservative press and poli. ticians of the like stripe. It says : Hon. A. S. Hardy is Aiming the country • some of that fighting qpality for which he has been celebrated ever since his entry into politics. It will be remembered in the last general election in Ontario• the result was exceedingly close so close in fact that tor a short time the donservative leaders enter- tained some hope that their party had been successful. As it turned out, Mr. Hardy came through with a small majority, large enough, however, to warrant him in contin- uing in office for another term of the Legis- lature, unless the •bye elections should re- sult adversely. In tbe eager canvassing of the prospects for election petitions some in- genious Conservatiee evolved the opinion that constables employed by the Crown to preserve order at the polling booths were disqualified from voting, although for thirty years they have been voting, and no one ever before challenged their right to do: so. Their is just a possibility that on purely technical grounds the courts would be ob- liged to sustain this opinion and to :decide against the constables having the right to vote. The act under which the elections are held contains a section designed to limit the expenses of the candidates, so that they may not be able, by giving employment to a large number of persons, to bribe them under the excuse of legitimate employment. Persons so employed are not allowed to vote. Plainly it was never intended that persons employed by the Crown, and especially those employed for the express purpose of preserving the peace should be disqualified. Tee issue has been raised, however. and the ground taken tbat all are disqudified from. voting who receive payment for services in connection with the election " frOm any person whatever." Deputy returning officers and poll clerks are specially stated to be en- titled to vote, and the omission of refer- ence to constables applies equally to the case of persons who rent buildings for public meetings, or -who derive profit in any other way from -the ordinary process of an election. No one can consistently argue that the performance of such services should disfranchise a citizen, as without them our elections would be an impossibility. _* * in grappling promptly with the difficulty, given fresh evidence that the confidence of the people in his ability and sagacity is ' amply justified, and Liberals everywhere will weleseme this demonstration of the fact that he poesesses, to a marked degree, that element of courage which is so essential to successful leadership of men. Editorial Notes and Comments. ‘" My generals are all wounded and I have hot a colonel lett," wailed poor old Toral as be surrended Santiago. If csolonels were al that Toral needed the United States coul have lent him a few and scarcely missed Mr, John A. Ewan, the Globe's war cor. respondent, thinks it was a mistake to put a big man like Shaffer at the head of the American forces at Sentiage. Whereupon the Ottawa Citizen remarks : " We don't know about that. Shatter may bele° big a man to fight; but he is also too big a man to run." Mr. Ewen says Shafter weighs over three hundreel pounds and is _seriously afflicted with gout. Under these circum- stances he is not likely to run far with the thermometer registering over a eundred in the shade. JULY 29, 1898v as member. That is precisely what Ir. Herd : and hie friends propose . shall . he Hardy done—they e n't trust the High Cour t Judges, to whom only a few weekago the referred the question of constable, voting.' the absurdityand disho esty of grasp Star's statements we need o ly say that Mr. Hard'and his friends Mike no such proposition, All they pro poa is to prevent the danger amen whose votes have been unquestioned by both parties for thirty years from being disfranchised „through any obscurity in the 'act, The a' d .afar proceed thereafter n is will trials le of e will be conducted in precisely the same manner as if this legislation had, not been enacted. Suppose the deputy•returning officers, who have the appointing of the election constables,appointed Conservatives, would the Star now he clamoring • to have their votes thrown out, even if the law per- mitted it ? Come now, Mr. Star, answer fairly and honestly. The Farmers' Sun says : Some of the Conservative newspapers ate attributing the increased price of binder twine to the removal of the duties by the Liberals. If, the Liberals are to' be held responsible for the increased price of binder twine they The Toronto Telegram says " New Brunswick Conservatives have wisely de- cided against the theory of no partyism in provincial affairs, and in deciding to run provincial contents on party lines they have taken the first step towards the political purification of their Province." This ie all very true, although it is strange doctrine for a professedly Independent journal to preach. It is often said that there is no need for parties in the Proeincial Legisla- tures. This like a good many other theories sounds all right, but it won't work °tit right in practise. Partyism alone will insure honesty and efficiency. The St. Marys Journal,, Conservative` though it be, is not so color blind that it can not recognize a good thing when it sees, it. It says : The report of the Provinciai Inspector in road making, Mr. A.W. Camp- bell, lies before us. It is :a doegolut re- pleth with just the information the 'termer, the town councillor and the municipal officer requires. As we have,said repeated, ly the appointment of a Provincial Road In- structor was orie of -the wisest and best moves our Ontario Legislators made in late years, and although we cannot endorse many of the acts of that body, this is one which has met our heartiest approval. Not only have we been satisfied with - the crea- tion of the office but equally so with the appointment of tlie incumbent. Mr. Camp- bell is a wide awake, energetic, capable officer. He has worked like a Trojan since his appointment and in a few years, with the experience and knowledge of the requirements ;'of the various parts or the Province which he is acquiring by persistent personal effort, he Will be a valuable man to the Province at large. The Hensall Observer puts the matter straight as follows : Much fault has • been found with Hardy for calling the Legisla- ture to make legal the votes given by the constables at the last election, but he would be.a natural born fool were he not to avail himself of this chance to save his Govern- ment. We think Whitney would do the same under similar circumstances, if not he is not the able man we believe him to be,. and don't you forget it. At the meeting of the Masonic Grand Lodge held last week, at Toronto, the fol- lowing officers were elected : Grand Master, E. T. Malone, Toronto ; Deputi Grand 13 Master, R. B. Hungerfdrd, London ; Grand Senior Warden, Henry Rush, Pet rboro ; Grand Chaplain, Rev. H. 8. eldtthewse Newmarket • Grand Treasurer, Hugh Mur- ray, Hamileon ; Grand Regiatrar L. 11, Congdon. Dunnville ; Grand Secredtry,J. J, Mason, Hamilton ; Board ef General Pur - Semi, M. D , Brantford ; Benjamin Allen, Toronto • A. R. Hargrift, Coboutg. Mr. W. J. Miooney, Stratford, was appointed District Deputy for district No. 4, Huron, and Mr. William Irwin, Listowel, for dis- trict No. 5, North Huron. The Pork and Pig Business. There is a good deal of discussion among breeders and feeders as to the most profit- able bteeds of pigs to raise, and the best feeds with which to fatten th,em so as to get the best results in the market. As might be imagined, there is quite a differenee of opinion on all these points. Some advocate one breed and some another, whitest -time are favorable to the feeding of corn with other grains and others oppose the feeding of }corn in toto. However, it is gratifying to learn that our pork is not only holding its own in the British markets in competition with the products of other countries, but is coming rapidly to the front. With care on the part of all concerned, we anticipate that in a very short time our. pork will occupy as good a position in the old country markets as our cheese does, and be as actively'. sought after. When this is the result, an addition- al very profitable branch of husbandry will be opened to our Cenadian farmers. As those who have to supely this -market direct- ly, the pork packers, ere the most likely to be in a position to know what` the require- ments of the markets are, it would be the part of wisdom for our breeders (I n d feedere to go as nearly as possible by their directions. With the intention of adding to the infor- mation of those engageddn the pig raising and feeding buainess, as well as encourage- ment for them on the strength of the very favorable position which their product has already acquired in the British markets, we by Mr. Armonr, the head of the great Ar- mour Packiug Company of Chicago, in a letter recently received ' from him by the Ontario Department of Agriculture on this important subject. Mr. Armour Says : It was, however', a revelation to us to see the splendid condition and fine appearance of the Canadian•hogs, and we feel very sure that the Canadian system of careful breed - should in all firirners receive credit for the splendid crop of wheat. They: are just as responsible for one as for the other. The truth is that the.increase in the price of binder twine is not owing to the removal of the duty, but in spite of it. It has . been brought about by causes with which . the tariff has no connection. It bas been almost solely brought about by a combination which has cornered a large portion of the raw material used in th; manufacture of twine. The rise in price is not confined to Canada, but is general over the whole con- tinent. It is only a ooineidence that in Canada the increase in price has oeourred shortly alter the removal of the duty. Had the duty been kept on it would have been easier to corner twine in Canada than it is to -day, when twine can be shipped to and fro between this country and : the. United States, without restriction. . To =deal with the present situation we must consider other questiona than the tariff.: Te special correspondent of the Globe, writing from Dawson on Jane 22nd, says • that the people of the Yukon are commenc- ing already to fear a famine in that country on account of low water in the rivers and the consequent difficulty of gutting enpplies into -the country. The price of' flour is even now twice as dear as it was last year, being worth $24 per 100 pounds. She also says : " The first fortunate arrival with fresh eggs found ready purchasers for them -at $18 a dozen. Oysters sold for $1 each, potatoes for $1 a pound, but prices are ,down now and eggs can be bought for $3, oranges for 50e'to 65c each. Newspapers still command a good market and bring 50e to $1 each." , It will require pretty rich finds to 'keep up this sort of thing long. eciaI MllSliIl 512, 71, z The and Mar face; and the huun of cord on evei7 y prepg ass-- a first-class] give ober.-e flying Visit to! loot week, Mr. John Mer kept busty reps erg. --Mrs. Fr left t Imre where she lute at Mr. Cresswe of Chicago, are; #tome: Mira. newel, is bete Mr. end Mrs. returned on Rvertou. M ,00mpeuied tiles •rich organ far hie tents her of Toronto, is Frames Cunni g. Shaw, of T visit with Mr. Rev. Mr. M Presbyterian in the absence; is away on his ney iedhe ,C Wednesday e amity on a vie, kip <cif Gode }tere.—Mrs. ' t from visiting" -Toronto.—Pis bat rain is ` s IF'TY PI�C�S USIj'1S SOME SOLD AS HIGH AS 25 Cents. TO BE CLEARED BEFORE THE FIRST OF AUGUST s ALSO A LINE DE tsp I p4CS pLL tL1002 AND SIE The whole lot put, on s table and Price to be 10 cents a yard for your choice • • We Cleared Out an entire lot of samples of gimEmcppi ifipTs Colors : Grey, Brown and Black And we are going to sell them as we bought thent,. that is a great deal below their real value Come in. an examine them . _and we will ask you a price that the smalhiess will sur- prise you. The Toronto Telegram • remarks " It was bad for Mr. Hardy that the general elections ewe on when Ontario was sick and disgusted with the Yukon bargain." The Yukon bargain had as much influence on the Ontario elections as the man in the moon. Besides, the people of Ontario were neither " sick " nor " disgusted " with the Yukon bargain. Most of them thought it a very profitable bargain for the counery as a whole. A bill which has recently passed the New York State Legislatute provides that in Greater New York no teacher shall receive salary of less than $600 a year, less ,than $800 after ten years or less than $1,500 after fifteen years' service. The tralaries of the principals are made relatively higher. While we know the people of this province are not prepared to indorse legislation of thiskind, there is no doubt that the teach- ers are largely under -paid, considering the very great importance of the service that should be rendered. The Woodstock Sen- tinel Review says : " A few months ago in a neighboring village there were over one hundred applicante for a public school posi- tion, the remuneration attached to which was $250 annually." And this is not by any means an exceptional case. The ques- tion naturally, arises : Are we eafeguardin g the interests of our children in giving them over to the care of those who do not con- sider their services of more value than is represented by that for which some teachers are willing tolwork ? Would it not often be better to enconeage better men and wo- men to enter the Profession by the offering of larger rower& for capable service ? As a sample of the nonsense which some of the Opposition papers get off, we give the following from the Goderich Star of last week : " To grasp the absurdity and dis- honesty of the plea on which the Legislature is called to meet on August erd, imagine Mr. J. T. Garrow sitting as judge for the trial of the protest against his own election The Cubans and the Refugees. Mr. John A. Ewan, the clever war cor- respondent of the Toronto. Globe, who is now with the American troops at Santiago, and where he has been since the invasion of Cuba, has not a very high opinion of the Cubans. In his last letter to the Globe he paints the following rather sad picture : It is no exaggeration to say that after the battle of J uly 1st the Spaniards enjoyed a greater popularity in the army than the Cubans did. After the rack of the town of El Caney the latter stood very low id the esteem of those who had coin*, from- across seas to their rescue. The universal verdict was that they were not worth the powder that was being burned ' on their behalf. They, or rather those of them whom we see at Siboney are a- poor, nerveless looking race, to whom even machetes and guns do not impart a warlike aspect. They are; in- deed, the mixed Spanish-Americans who have made so utter a failure of government in all of Spain's former American posses- sions. Any sober-minded man who looks at them realizes the contract that the United States has assumed in undertaking to settle their affairs. If the island is managed like a territory it will be an inferior degree of liberty to that whiel Spain professed to be willing t? confer. If she hands it over to the inhabitants to do whatever they like with it, the process of deterioration which has been going on for a long time will be a6- celerated. As it is, the people are on the -thin borderland between civilization and barbarism. In the commie, districts thou- sands of families posseu none of the pro- ducts of civilization except a few cotton rags which might be dignified by the name of garments. The children go perfectly naked, and many of the:boys, even up to their fourteenth year, wear nothing but a breach -cloth. Full grown men wear nothing but a pair- of tiousers. The garb ot the females is less in many_ cases than modesty , demands. In their homes, if palmetto huts' can be called, such, cocoanut shells and gourds take the places of plates, howls, and other domestic utensils. I have not seen a cow on the island. I have not seen a wagon, except a United States army wagon, any. where. A people in this stage ot civiliza- tion would readily slip back into barbarism. The process, I am told, is going on in Hayti, where, after a century of negro rule, canni- balism is beginning to be heard of in the faetnestes of the Wand. It is said that 16,000 refugees came out of Santiago the day before the second bom- bardment opened. A great number of them took refuge in El Caney, and the whole place was swarming with them. The beet families in the place were represented amongst them, although, of course, a great proportion wad evidently the scum of the town. There is no food to spare in Santi- ago, and of courbe they brought out none' with them. They immediately became a charge on the American commissariat. As that body is already more than burdened with the task of providing for the American soldiers, famine immediately appeared - among these crowded masses of women and children in El Caney. Over the scenes that ensued it is best to draw the veil. Some of them were not creditable to the_ American soldier. Jewels and trinket!, and favors still more precious to womanhood, were openly traded for hardtack and canned beef. It is a subject that cannot be referred to, but has to be put down on the list of ;black villainies that run hard on the heels of wet. It might he mentioned here, in closing, that everywhere the colored troops have borne the palm for steady, disciplined, effec- tive valor. Their notions of soldierly morals are decidedly inferior, but, in action their officers declare that finer troops cou'ld not be found anywhere, and, in this judgment, officers of white eegiments concur. Come with the orowdzi Perth Notes. —Mr. C. M. French, of Mitchell, attend- ed the Masonic grand lodge in Toronto last week. —Mr. and Mrs. Greenwood, of Mitchell, have gene to make a visit with their son at Douglas, Manitoba. —Mr. Charles Hinz, son of Mr. John Hinz, of Logan, has gone to Reston, Mimi- toba, to viait bis sister.. —John Ruthie, an old Perth pioneeredied at Burnside ls,st week. Deceased had been ailing for some time. —James Dunbar, of Morningdale, suc- cumbed to an attack of Bright's Disease on the anniversary of a day whieh it had been his won't to celebrate, viz., July 12th. Dur- ing his illness he was visited almost daily B. GUNN i on el heNot :LE 8 ta.n—ot:i present that down to Wre ;i11-teeeryal:bii7u-riltkillYrt: 17th, ea dril -ent. At late feet, and we 11"Mtivres*-1;11Sitenlirilitlf ,- s , piftirottiii e.htrotireretali4eevrwl: 4Hthieeedri•ae:nitiisilill:, .: here and CB Wright the . _ =ivvaireirerif et ali: t:adpflo lire s ie 1 el ove e.,inady! Mix 4 tr . E 4. , :I the :reknit it nearly every Mt -Kenny h ' frmioerosaar:Ilyt.:Opidf_oktphen:ste - :Weawavlat: :tea:. :4;1 ii having et able lose. - weeh tonne THE CORNER STORE, - MN ME I= Seaforth. by his faithful rector, Rev. T. G. A. Wright, B. A., of Miebank, and died in trhe full hope of a glorious resurrection. His funeral cortege of sorrowing friends and neighbors consisted of seventy-four rigs, which goes fifth anniversary of their entry on married life. , Mr. and Mrq. Robb, who were . at- tired in the costumes which they wore on the happy occasion twenteefive years ago, were the recipients of congratulazions from to show.the esteem in which he was held. many friende from Stratferd and ebiewhere, The bereaved family have the entire 'qui- as well as numerous appropriate, presents. pathy of the community in their sad afflic- -Rev. W. A. Bradley, of Mitchell, it at- tending the Niagara Bible Conference, which meets at Point Chauteuqua, N. Y. —Mr. and Mrs. eS. Harris, of Munro, have gone on a trip to visit their many relatives and friends in Manitoba. —Mr. John-Reynett, freight agent at the switch. St. Marys, has been appointed to act as substitute of the agents on the road. —Manager Preston of the Stratford Mill Melding Company, w'ho ia ill with typhoid fetter, is much better, *1 hopes are enter- tained for his speedy reebvery. - —Joseph Pearn, of- Anderson, has sold his 100 acre farm, on the erd line pf Blau - shard, to James Stephen, of -Andereon, for $5,500. —A Gilbert, of Millbaele, who underwent a critical operation on the remaining part of his arm in the General Hospital, Toronto, recently, is slowlY recovering. —Mr. Charles H. Trini and his mother, of .Mornington. have arrived home atter a three months' jaunt through British Colum; bia, Washington Territory and Oregon. —Wm. Lupton, of the Gore of Downie, went to Brandon, Manitoba, last week, via C. P. R. Mr. Lupton will spend some time in the Prairie Province for the benefit of his health. John Byers, who is Carrying on a successful drug business hi OA -Ville, visited - his parents in Mitchell tor a few days lately, when his little brother, Clarence, returned —Mr, Leslie Brooks, son of Mr. . James Brooks, of Mitchell, who has been working in Toronto for the past four years, - at the jewelry business, hes accepted a similar situation in Stratford. —Mrs. (Dr.) Parker, of Brace Mines,wher has been visiting her parente at Sebring- ville for some weeks past, returned home last week, accompanied by Mr. Theodore Parker, who wilevisit Mackinac before re- -A tittle son of Mr. Thomas Annie, of Zion, came very near being killed a short time ago. He wael waiting in a buggy outt aide of the house for his father, when the horse ran away, injuring him to such an ex- tent that sixteen stitches were required to bring the cuts together en his head. —Some months ago Mayor O'Donoghue - of Stratford, offered a silver medal, to be pretented to the candidate obtaining the highese marks at the entranceexaminations. The prize bas been won bir Stewart Leitch, son of Rev. M. L. Leitch, who received a total of 908 marks: The lad is only 12 —Henry Jacobs, carpenter, employed on the reconstruction of,Knox church, Strat- ford,' met with a bad accident a short time -ago, when a large ladder fell on one of hie arms. At the time it was not thought that the member bad been seriously injuted, but a medical examination showed that it had been fractured. --News of the death of Mr. Wm. King, second son of Mr. James King, of Stratford, has been received from Niagara Falls, N.Y., where deceased was employed as waiter in the National hotel. Consumption is -said to have• been the cense of death. Decesered was about twenty-five years of age and un- married. —Notwithstanding that Sunday night, July 17th, was the hottest of the year, the Meehodist et nrch, Mitchell, was crpwded to the doors to hear Rev. H. N. Casson, of the Lynde, Massachusetts, Labor church, preach an eloquent, interesting and instructive: sermon. His suhjest was " Social salve, tion," and his text, " God made man in His own image." —What might have proved a fatality oc- curred in Mr. Wm. Dougherty's barn last weekeat Millbank. While in the act of moving the hay fork from one mow to an- other, it fell to the barn fioor, where Rod. Serachan had been standing. His eye ught sight of it in its descent, barely in time to enable him to dodge his head, but not soon enough to remove his foot. The result is a badly lacerated ankle. —While Master Lloyd Deem, of Mill- bank, was engaged with several playmates in playing the game ot " throwtng the fork." He threw his mitther's carving fork over his head, intending to strike the ground perpendicularly, instead of whict it penetrated hie ankle to the joint. The lit- tle sufferer has been in extreme pain during the two weeks ainee the accident. At pres- ent the doctors are debating whether or not to remove the foot. e —It is reported that Mr. Wm. Schoen - hills, son_ of ler. George Sehoenhals, of North Easthepe, is with the Thirty-third regiment of Michigan, at the front, Mr. Schoenhals left home four or five years ego, and has been heard from very seldom since teen. " Bitty," as be was ILDOWIF by his chums, eta beg strong fella*, and would make it pretty hot for any Spaniard who got into a scrap with him. His many friends in North Easthope bope that he may come through the war uninjured. —Mr. Wm. MeTilerish, of North East - hope, lost a valuable horse under peculiar circumstances, not long ago. The farm hands were busy drawing hay, and in order to things as cool as possible, the front and back doors were kept open. A number of horses were pasturing near the front door and a dog chilled eone of them into' the barn. Seeing the back doer epen the animal made a dash to get out; and fell heehi over head about seven feet, breaking his neck. The horse Wu a good one, and Mr. McTavish's loss will be considerable. —The handsome brick cottage owned by Mr. C. M. French, of Mitchell:has been. sold to Mr. John Jefferson, who intends retiring from farming, and moving to Mit- chell. The price was $1,800. —Mr. and Mrs. Robert Guest, of St. Marys, have left, for the iummer, to visit friends and relatives at Sernia, Minneapclis, in Dakota and finally in Manitoba, where their daughter resides. — Charles Dingman, formerly of the Stratford Herald and the Gananoque Jour- nal, has completed neigotiatione for the pur- chase of the fine book and soatimiery binsi- nue of C. C. McPhee, of Chatham. --Miss Mary Hendry„ daughter of the late James Hendry, of Mitchell, was mar- ried a few days ago in Chicago, at the resi- dence of her mother, to Mr. Burt F. Eleott, well7to-do resident of that city. — David Walks, of the town line. near Anderson, has sold his #ne 100 acre farm to James Moore, of Kirkton, for about $7.000. This is a fine farm, and contains splendid —The Sons of Scotland, of Cromarty, are trying to form a camp in the village, for the purpote of keeping alive in their memories the stirring scenes of the land of the tartan, the plaidie, the kilt and the heather. —A few of the member% of the Stratford Humane Society, with M r. J. J. Kelso, of Toronto, went to Mitchell, one evening last week, and helped to organize a similar so- biety in that town. —The E. Pauline Johnson entertainment, held in the opera hon -se, Se Marys, the other evening. WM attended by a fair-sized audience, and her hearera were delighted —T. A. Brown, music teacher for the city schools, Stratford, has resigned his position, he having obtainad a situation in. the Ottawa Normal school. The public school board decided , not to engage a new teacher for some time. —A very pleasant event took _place on Saturday evening, July 16th, at the resi- dence of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Robb, of Stratford; when they celebrated the twenty? A Jima' wedding ' morning ol HoMewoM and Mrs. youngett guest., all were Feu by the ite, Merchre of Slighlet white ors -oeught by betiquet erne of be mild, Mt white SW pink ewe Jelin ss 1 congrattt breekbet ' toast of e' man ha valuable * tenet m, 1 om Be Malian ; 11011 ,11.124 and Mr THE reePeni powers nexatic Amerie homeel Michig the Ise ed. by alainge of Par editor year's franin hazy Swam Bel of the the le frem triune lowee the I remi dere Anse brin