The Huron Expositor, 1893-03-17, Page 1I -
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I I . I . . McLEAN BROS., Publishers. �. '.
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notice. � TWENTY-SUCTIE1 YEAR. . � �; . .
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1. . � - I . I SEAFORTH9 FRIDAY9 MAROH17, 1803. . . $1.50 a tear in Advance. I I
%renow WHOLE NUMBER, 1,318. - ! I '' ) ; — - � — . I t . 1. 11 . . -,
itamary I - I I � .. � - I . . 4 . - . -1-11- - � . . I
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�be ail- � � the manuri,�l qualities, except in cases 39. creatiperies; in 18912,this number had who used it, he came to the conclusion that 2,390 pounds, while in January of this year took less to produce the'lame amount of roads, and the consequent difficulty, .of,,, get! - . I
� . RAINY WEATHER, where the soil is too rolling. This has been grown by 21, and there are seveial m1ore 6 to be able to compete with them in stock it was 6,653 poauds.. Last year there were milk than it did of the other, which was ting produce to market. 1�1 � I
M. � he must have-& silo too, He has had only two 'winter creameries in operation ;. greener. He fed a mixture of bran, black The chairman next called on Prof. C. C.
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I 1. proven by practical experience as the same be started this pring. A considerabl aVut ten pounds per James, Deputy hilinister of Agriculture for �
. -'I S crop on the same land'in the eame year has- 11 � . one for two years and the longer he uses it tbis wint�r there have been seventeen. He Oust and cat chop, '4 1 �
IV 3M 0_:�E S S T'rT ][ 3� tion of �the Province had been- taken U by A t � 1.
, . proven to be better on land manured in th- 8 .Eavo the more thoroughly- he becomes convinced also strongly recommended the growing of day and about. 0 pounds of eupilige, Ontario, who spoke an
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� � _�_s e cheope factories, and the * creamerie I that it is a necessity in successful stock' corn for uailage as an excellent and cheap also a little hay, and one feed of mangolds HOW TO INCREASE PRODUCTION. 4 - �
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. — I UCH AS 0 — — winter than'where the manure was put,on had" in a nipasure to c mpete with them'.* 01] �
� I 0 stock feeder can afford food for the production of butter add milk. each day. He found that this gave an -
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I in the spring. It has �lso, been proven by From the - 60 creamerieg ,in operition last , feeding and that no Prof. James' address wits intensely inter- -
ge f 'i . 'to be without one. Last year was the first He strongly advised farmera to engage more abuladant, flow of milk. He mixed a] I �
U11 of I I the I
� MACKI TOSHES actual tests made with �the manure when it year there was exported 4,500,000 pounds of I - , - eating and was listened to with rapt a,tten- �
Dresses, � � I was fresh and- again after exposure spread butter, realisiog about $9DO,000, This, of year that he used ensilage and his corn" fed extensively in dairying, as, if properly con- ,meal, bo qual weights of each, s.nd fed tion.' He wen� into the scientific aspeat of �
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p rk- & c I � . I steers increased on an av�rage of 200. pounds ducted and generally engaged in, it is tke the whole generally. , I . ' . .
, - I ,ST(JRM COATS I outfor several weeks,that therehadDot course, issmallin comparison with cheese I ' thle subject and demonstrated very clearly- . I
I . � .' i . fall until spqng, atu cost of 8 most profitable branch of the agricultural The next opeaker was Mr. D. Buchanan, the correctness of the theories he �&dyanccd. I .
unters. - been any waste, as none -of the inanurial.in- but there� is very litf Is cheese' consumed each, from I �
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. Is fed his cows industry, and there is no danger of a glut in of'�'Toronto, on I
�� . I � . ,(- - g,redients have escaped, This being the locally, w ile many creamerieli Pell all their cents per day per steer. . I He first explained the structure of a planz, . I
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- . ; UMBRELLAS ETC, me a cost of 12 couts per day and you can the market, either of cheese or butter, as a . It copsists of three parts.the leaves,the atenC . I
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, " case, itwould be seen that the common butter at home and 'thus export none, so - i . THE SELECTION OF SIRES, - �
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I . I - ti of drawing -out manure and placing that it isinore difficult to get the accurate make your steers gain 300 lb.q. at a cost of good article can &lways find ready male at -, I e orstalk and the roots. The leaves are beaut; . I
of 6xcellent qualities, and a,t, full v6lu e , prac ice I . its per day. The great consideration remunerative prices - The people of Ontario ' He amid �e all recognized the import,,c f ully adopted to the purpose for2 which the'- � I
� L , � � it in a large heap in', the field with a vibiv .output, of creamery butter. If we want- 12 cer . y ��
, . -n to distribating it'over the laud in the 'to make a profit out of our biltter we want in sucoessful stock feeding o farming of a,my have too much money invested in horses and of the live stock buf9inef.s. It is certainly are intended,that of drawing nutriment from �
l� . prices. Waterproof Coats f rot I
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. - )an productio' . The silo is too little in cows,. They should reverse the the moat important branch of farming AN, the atmosphere ; the stem or stalk is mad -a . � I
I spring is not advia,Lble, as it involves to . improve its reputation in the world's kind is to cheal I I �
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� Cb TO $2jO double . labor in haudlitog, and that meaus ' markets. This can only be done on the Co. tile best agent for doing thip. Hay and present order, day in this part of Canada. We know the strong and tough to support the upper part w . . I
- -:2-50 - . in 20 to 25 cents per day. Mr. D. Buchanan gave an interesting talk sires used will have at least half the 'nflu- of the plant, and the roots are so construct -
I I -P I in the cost operative system. It was the co-operative roots will cost fro . -
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�, , . .�. . . 11. greater expense arid an increase a of In -six months' feeding a aving of 8 cents on poultry, Ell thought the stock of poul- once in moulding the character of the prog- ed that they readily make their way through I � I
ain- We show only tinaranteed (roodg of production, The great ain, mustuow be system that brought' up the reputtatio, .
. � - -, I t5 b ' a iteelf - try should be increased on nearly every eny and generally much more, as the tire is I ;
` - to bring the cost of production to the our cheese until it stands Wt thebead. The -pei day represents in iteelf . very respect I and take hold of the soil, and so draw nutri- . I �
I ; I and for variety of styles and minimum. I difficulty of private dairyin'a in that there it; able profit on each animal ; if therefore you farm at least four -fold. The hens, also, usually thoroughbred, while the dam . in ment from � it. A large portion of most �
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I . . oW should be made to lay all winter,as the eggs grade. The most disastrous sire wo can in- . 7
. colors we are not approached. 7 � - -no little of one qu'ality.- Some farmers' want the best results for the steer or c plants is made up of water, but only five I
� . � � Corn slyould be grown in drills, not broad . � � - �.
Dngth, I . industry you must have a silo. It is good are much dearer iii winter. This can bg troduce is the pedigreed - scrub. If we are - .
� � � per cent. of this comes from the soil. This �
� We sell 'the famous " Rigby" Water-' east, The drills should be from 30 to 40 wives rMike very Wpod butter, but when - � I
, . . . or to feed to sheep, horses and hogs and even done by paying attention to a few, details. going to introduce scrub at a.11 we should in� - � .
__ . inches &part. The,_. -small varieties, such that goes into the hatids of -the stDrer,keep : will be given the key to the situation. the sub I I I
� iN proof Clothing. It is without . stance chiefly required for the growling or I
� - 0 1 as Compton's E�rly or Leamington are -it is mixed with the inferior butter of some hens. Every one hundred acre farm should Hens should be kept warm and they should troduce, an ordinary scrub, for he . I
I . But building tip of plants i nitro
I doubt the admO. of comfort,' It the best, as they matura early and -furnish other make whole have from eight to.ton acre& of, corn and a be given plenty of room, as they need exer- legs lik�.ly to transmit bin bad points. a g013, which I
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war � mi dry an in I . - re, and the quality -of the ilo to . keep it in. Corn, also, is the best else. Chaff or straw should be spread on he belielved thoroughly in' pedigree .and in. they- assimilate almost entirely from the . I
1,aces -in keeps you d co fort- more cob.' 'A' corn crop, if ,properly work- sample is lower and the price proportionate, o a a � I �
, . q a crop. that can be grow to clean the land, the floor . and, the grain or f6ed scattered dividual merit -combined. In swine yQu sell. - Fertilizer containing nitrogen are the .
� *thout c d,�ie m good as a bare fallow fbr cleaning whereas with creamery make the out -put i . . -
I have to I able w I s not a crop that is exhausting on the over the floor so that it will mi- up with the mutt breed for - feeding qualities. A good _. I
. laud. With a device like a 8toneboat and uniform and it commands a better price in and it ii �* most expensive that are to be had, they cost : . - -
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, hard to or preventing the free res,fiiratioti � He thinks the beat results will be straw ancLchaff, and thus require the fowls backed hog is a good feeding bog. In cat-
, n - knives at the side, drawn between the drills the markets. ' lf we are going in for profit- soil- an immense amount 4f money, and yet this
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I and of the skin, 4nd this is a great ad- c in dairy- got by sowing in hills, three and a half feet to scratch and work to get it. They should ble and sheep we should watch for good same nitrogen ia found in almost unlimited, - .
ere, � � by one horse,' 'about three acres can be cut able dsirying, and there is pr.ofi . in cattle by .
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L- seasorL . vantage over rubber garments, in a day. The work. may not be done quite iDg If carried on properly, we must niske a &part.. Sow it on sod if possible, harrowing be given soft feed in the morning, and, if constitution, which is shown . quantities in the atmosphere, but not in the
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� he sod lightly so a to make it smooth and given the diest'bories from the table, they the bead, by the handling qualities, that is �
� I as neatly as by hand, but practically the change in our methods, we must have the t a form required by plant life, The problem .
ur large In Umbrellas we -carry a full d -bed. You want to get will pick them clean and it will. do them the hide shouild, be loose and the kair ' , �
: I I result is as good and1there is a great saving ,article first-class. The better the article give a good see tinel"Y', thereforethat students have been tr ing to
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icely for I rang,e from 7 I corn that will mature in, your own neighbor- good. Each hen should have about 3 feet and by the width and depth of cheat. hov� to make us(3 of the -nitrogen .
� of labor.. .A gentleman in the audience said Oroduced the higher the " profit. He then of floor space. It in not necessary to keep a the hair, the part farthesV from the heart, which is so plentiful in the atmos - I
.. . . . tion hood and that will glaze before cutting time. .phere. if -
letotion. . ` he ,-had p1stated'hia corn in hills and out �ddwelt on ihe different iyptema in opera . * ' � . . 7
1 1 r cater with' the flock to make the hens lay. is well nourished, you can depend on it �
� 0.0 Harrow the corn Just before it is coming up 0 1 one looks at the roots of the -clover plant - -
� . — TO — $ E5 it with the reaper, and.'it worked very oat. or separating the butter from the milk
, ' In fact, unfertilited- eggs are sweeter and that- the animal has good digestion and
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5 . i describing each. Of the various systems he and the more it is cultivated afterwards the little lumps or noilulev may be found.. Theme
� isfactorily. Mr. .Buchanan, howeisr, did I -
a is o � :an pro- better for table use and will keep fresh good constitution.' In rams you can judge are m4w_ -
f ' ensilage You c
� I Our 82 UnIbrella, silk mixture, n ot recommend this mole Zoutting, as he preferred the centrifugal, and thought it better. ' By the use of - a tort of parasitic plant which - I
I - - - ' by the collar, the,general conformation and � has the peculiar property f introducing �
a I t the neat fu- dune steers to make $15 clear for all you longer than eggs produced whil& the rooster 0
1 the best value ever offered by any thought it would do more injury to he would be the one most used in ion of feed them,besides the m%nure which is worth runs vrith I the hens, Mr. Buchanan also the hide. A good strong collar indicates into the plant the nitrogen in the form it is I .� � - I
. machine than would be saved in__1m.bo'r. ture. This extracts a larger proport - f I .
� � a on c&n make gave sHew hints regarding the care of cattle, good constitution. '-They should also have required. This explairs the gr�ai value of T
. . house in the trade,. will not fade, $5 to $6 per steer, and y I .
- I : For tdrnips the concensus of �pini6n was the butter fAt from the milk than any other,. f rom, I .
- or cut . cows clear 12 cents per day each besides ofieep'and swine. nice, ch6rry, pink skin. In horses the found- clover as a constituent'in a rotatioA 6f crops. � .� I I �
I .has the appear that the bist results are derivedl from sow- whil? the milk can be returned almost f 6bh, I
11. a , i'l wear better thaii lag about the 1541h of July I It is well in a'nd'ie much better for feed than when the their feed. The great consideration in build- Mr.' Simmons concluded the meeting by ation is most important, that in the hoof, Wherever you go you will find what may -
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silk, and w I �, . silo is to have it strong enough so it g his talk on the silo and 6risilage. the pasternm and the legs. For the old be termed clover cranks. They . are -great �
� ordinary circumstances to �run the roller cream is t ken off by the -ordinary- process. Ing a � I
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� 1 n . won't spread under the pressure of the 6orn Fihviisn a theme in which farmers every- on growing clover for they know it enriches
, anything else you can buy. over the drills after sowing. This in par- The markaot for- butter,' as compared'with .r is country market horses 'must have perfect . P �� .. I .
.- - - r-, ticul&rly advantageous if a ra n has occur-' other farm I . wh�r � the soil, thougl� they cannot explain why. . . I
. I We are Headquarters for Wjt� i noducts, is much less variable- which is very great when first put in. It - e seem to be deeply interested, and Mr. -feet, be perfectly free from sidebones, and
� : I . must.also be air tight and frost pribrif. By. Simm*ons' remarks were well received, while have good, slopiag, - springy pasterns. This peculiar property it has is the secret, � � I
- pro ng. . . .red after sowing and before the plant comes than any other. The great point, however,
� 11 � ; e the observing theee precautions there will be he was. liberally plied With questions, and Horses should weigh not lest, than 1,500 You have probably all noticed how rain - � I
.�, � up, as the rain forms a crust over the is in the manner in which we man%g I
�, , . He recommended having in this way gave much practical inf9rma- Jbs, have good flinty legs, good pasterim and - , ! I
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- seed %hich prevents the plant from coming cow, the machine that produces the butter. 'very little waste. water has changed when it -comes out of a file . I
Rs. ] JO ROS. � duce or it from 25 to 30 feet high, His silo, which tion. : good feet to pay in the old c3untry markets. , drain, it is different both ib color and taste -
I i . I , through. The roller breaks this crust.. It makes little difference how we pro , at_ .The next thing in selecthig a male animal is from the rain as it falls. - Here is a valuablo : . I
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Maca-w- - . � Mangolds should be sown as early as the handle dairy products if tke machine th%t is built outside, on a stone and brick foun- The evening entertainment was well . .
-, � SEAFORTH. � I expect dation, cost $140. � . tended, and proved interesting and instrue- to watch for the fault of the breed, Almost secret for agriculturists. ,You have noticed I
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� land can, be..g,pt ready. Patatoes—The Em- ' produces it is not righi, we can not upied by 'every breed has its fault, and we must -that wherever animal or vegetable matter is - , -
p, bm e d up e� I pire State and Sumtriett are two varieties to carry on the business at a profit. We THE HORSE INDUSTRY. -: tive. The chair was acceptably oce i . . 11 - -
It � . - .Dr, Rollins, Reeve of Exeter, and an excel- guard againsi this, If you cannot afford to ,decaying,there is a strong- odor of ammonia, �
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lVarments . � The White want one ospe�cially adapt for this pur- Mr. D. Buchanan closed the day's pro '
l . I t that do well -in this ProVince. . I � h ]eat musical and literary programme, in- put very much money into a sire, rather . I
� They B,rG- SOUTH HURON FARMERS' Eleph%nt is also a successful variety.. He and she must be fed and treated wit ceedings by a talk on the horse industry. . near a manure pile for instance or in a siabli �
, I pose, ,6t can' eluding several addresses, was given. All take one that ham some, other' 'fault, as he in the morning. �This is caused by tht . I
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pes" and , INSTITUTE. � . recommends tho'cutting. of potatoes for a view to! producing the reatest amouutof For horses oithe right kind a mark med well pleased with the entertainment. will no t be so likely to transmit that fault
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I � , I? i planting, but the root should be moderately butterfat at the very lowest cost. Twenty-, still be got, both in the old country - .and in lee AT VARNA. � As the general fault - of the breed. Individ- ammonia passing off into the atmosphere. I
f checks, , ' t Now ammonia contains nitrogen inthe very � -
i � � A very successful and interestin ' morieg of large and cont* r the other. he United States. For the old country .
Z . 9 � three- eyes. five eante a day,either one way b uality in male is fully as important an pedi- �
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can de- ' - meetings under the auspices of the 86 -h cow makes a big difference in this they must be at least 1,500 pounds and good .rhe third meetilig of the series wall'held 11 - form in which it is most valuable for plants 1, �
I _dth When the set i too sinall. there is .not on eav . gree. This�ia shown by the bead. . A bull , I
- . ery easily be from the foundation up ; sound and free and It is *180 extremely,sojuble in watek, so I I
Dd article fluron Farmers' Indtitute was helld Ust enough sabatane to properly start the year. - This difference can v at Varna on Thursday. Owing to unavold- should not have a cow's head, if it has it . . .
week.. The first meeting was . heldtin 'the plant, a . . . h able causes THE: ExposiToR was not repro' will lack strength of character and its ths�t, when the rain falls through the air, it � I
Llne than . , . Z nd it'is too la '6. it is apt made , in the methods of feeding and the from side-bone3. For orsee of this charac� gathers a great deal of the ammonia,and holds 1�11 �
. .Village of Dashwoad on T uesday. to generkte too any sprouts - he advised character of the food. He is sorry to see so ter buyers can still afford to pay from 8,130 sented at this meetin � but we learn it was ili not, inherit its good quall-
y - 91 progeny w *
I planting in drills from three to six inches many farmers who have such different ideas- to $200. The progeny of good coach mares one of the most successful of the lot. De- it in solution. When H falls to the earth, . .
DASHWOOD ties. Choose an animal with plenty of. life if the soil in already surcharged with water .. .
' deep, accorLg t; soil and ,yea.r. Hilling, up as to the feeding of steers and cows respect- bred to a good otandard-bred horse and ,jpite the bad roads there was a large turn- and a good carriage. This indicates iudi- .
I i3 a. thriving and lively xjllage on the 'town. in not of much benefit. __. . ively. I'hey put cows o&an allowance that stylish and well got up, will bring from oat of.'farmers, and the, intelligent interest 1 it passel Dff, but if the soil is thoroughly � -
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500 for the Now York market., He w rked and underdrained it percolates . T
. - e'p' $200 to $ 1 � .
I fine between the towni) ail - . � will barely ke � them living and still ex they took in the proceedings w%o made viduality. To sum up, in selectingg wat ,
� the MR. PliARLES SIMMONS, the most important point first whether it -
and Stephen, about seven miNs west of ".. peat them to yield a profit, sh.ile the steers would not advise an attempt to raise a light manifest by the way in'which every subject be feeding quality, foundation o,r constiou- through aynd flows off as bard water, leaViDg . t? I i
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-eek more London Roe.d., It has' a comfortable, coin- of Lobo, was the nex� speaker. Mr. Sim- can eatl of ,the very horse by breeding a mare of 1,200 pounds or its valu ble burden of nitrogen in the soil. I
I ' ' � are given all -they was discussed., The evening entertainment tion . avoid the fault of the breed, and get - -
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I.. Hosiery, modioua and well -kept hotel, of which Mr. mono is an extensive farmer; feeder -and choicest, and then often do not yield a bet- over of the Clyde or shire breeds, to a blood, was, aWo, largely attended, and was moat P Thus e e�e that thorough draining, even I �
. � an animal with plenty of individuali'
J - , ty. ,a where'Fe are apt to think it is not needed, C �
,weax, 4c.: - I Henry Willert is the obliging proprietor, la breeder of thoroughbred sto'k- He " ' ter return than the poorly fed cows. Rather but a big, strong, clean limbed geaeral-pur- enj'byable, forming a fitting conclusion for the discussion Mr. Buchanan said that he . I .
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I . connection with this hoterl is a hall in which practical, fluent and entertaining opfaker. than feed the cows orr the husks and leav- .pose mare bred to a etandsrd-bred horse a successful and profitmble day. . would not belittle pedigree ; he was a at is 5.1valuablefactor in increasing the pro- 1 1 . t
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- I the meeting4 were hold, It is in a fiae' He first congratulated the auAience on their lag@ from the stears,il; would be more profit- might produce something that would fill the . . gre ductiveness of the soil. We also know that' I I
. r— . . � AT SEAFORTH. advocate of'good breeding, but indlividualit " 8
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1� - brick building with stores and offices under- intelligence and close atteption to what was able to keep.balf the number and feed them 'bill. He strongly urgel the desirability of , y it is good - for the soil to b exposed to -the ' I
The Seaforth meeting fell on an unfor- should, be looked -to first, and then we - �
neath, and is one of the most comfortabler, said. The very moment wman settles down '� air /so we plow it and work it on the our- .
U ;1 . better. More money would be,made. M%nY keeping the very best mares in the country backed I/ I I �
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F-A� - I . tunate day, for not only were the roads very should,"see that the individual is well' *
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� , _. commodious and well apportioned halls on his farm and decides,he is so wise he can farmers are warming cows with 15 and 20 instead of selling them to go to the United.. bad, but other circumstsrices militated up by-" pedigree- � facp, exposing it to the air and the weather, i
; -1 � � � we have� seen in any village in the county, not learn anything, that moment he will cent butter instead of feeding cheap feed- at States or elsewhere, no matter how tempting.- - � I ano draining also helps -this process by I
. I . against a good attendance. No morning Mr. Johnston, of St. Mary&, wall thin -n;d all
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I � - and iefle&ts credit on the enterpris,ing pro- commence going back. Theirs are, none of At least that a price: might be offere'd for them. . . � opening up the soil a owing the air to - . �
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t . . ... 4 cost of one or two cents. . as held, but in the afternoon called. His subjtct was I
11 . . rietor,- -There are two 'k�qneral il'tores, the us so wise that we can not learn from each i . . session w - J I I g# deeper. . The benefits of these two pro- I
INIMENN0111100— , P . - is, practically, what starving the cows THE EVENING INTEW-LAIbiMENT. when the chairman, Mr. John 13. Render- I I . -
i principal'6ne of -which is t6at of Mr. Hall. other'. In speaking of the mar'keting.of ' THE FARMING OF ONTARIO COMPARED WITH goes w .
; .: I amounts to. But zare is as important as feed, , _ . le� ill be found 'to be greatestin dry . - I
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,-asant ti - � Mir. Hall has been a resident of Dashwood stock he said that, despite the English and Long before the' time appointed for the son, of Tuckeremith, opened the proceed . . .�
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me, I I � as it does not matter much what a man f oeds- . 1 ings, there was quite a good-sized audience THAT OF THE WESTERN STA,.TES. weather. We all know that plants cannot I I
- I , proceedings to commence' the hal . 2
ood.. Lmfnb- I . f . !or over twenty years, and by his business American embargt,)s ag%inst our sto(,,.k, we his cows if he does not care for them kindly even�ng ing be nourished without moisture, jand we also . �
;s and ' i P,bility and fair dealing hia's, not only won the have no reason for'discouragement. - If the ven ice was packed, and when Mr, Snell, !the post- resent, and more kept dropping'in. The He fiaid he would pass over the f�rmi know that, even in the dryest seasons, the
8. LIAX, I provisiou i-3 and well- They should never be gi took the chair and attempted to call Erst speaker was Mr. Simmons, of Lobo., of Ontario, as everybody knew an well as he -atmosphere retaitis some moisture, though I I -1
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bere, this entire confidence of the community, but has same - made for the care,and cold water to drink, and they should be at- master, fairly who spoke on- . - I
t Tilbury". .. built up an unusually large business for a slaughtering of Csnad�an stock.on, their ar- tended by a good natured person. Kind the people to order the people were I . - did how it was carried on, and woold do rain - falls. The thorough stirface cult!- . I I �_
, I the, � h . standing on each other, and half of those DOES THE SCHEDULING OF C,KNADIAN CAT vote his time to aescribing how it was car- no
2,ud . place of this size, As an evidence of t e rival on the British docks a's there is now,1 treatment will pay in 'dollars and cents, as . � ern�_States. Illinois, he vation of the soil will tend to, draw this � i .
rned home . business done by him, we may state that for the cattle of the.United States, Canada every time a cow is mal -treated it will de- who came were not able to get near the hall. TLE INJURE'CANADA? ried on in the West - moieture into � the soil and draining will aid I I .
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-9-ordia has. this sprim' he h rehased over $15,000 need not bare much whether the embarto be 'milk. Governor So densely was the place packed that some He said he thought it was better that believed, was the beat agricultural State in also in this." Cleaning the soil is sloo, an �
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. 9 aes alone,, most of which removed or not. It will require us to. nish crease the butter fat in the of those who were to take part in the pro- cattle for export should be fed here. '.Chiis the Union, and Iowa probably the 'second.- - I I
id will- re- worth of -clover a eTu Hord, the noted American dairyman rtant factor in agriculture,for the weeds .
: - - , 9 gave im- Impo I �
.. mine, and who were a, little late, had to had been his view for a number of years, best. It seems almost impossible to , ,
1'. was grown in the, immediate vicinity of our stock -oteers here . instead of sending a not -ad instance of this from his own per- gra not only use up the nuirition that Is requir- ' , �
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I Dashwood. There-arealso twolargesaw- them to Scotland and shipping the feed to -sonal experience. He had a favorite cow ,be brought in through the window. thattliecattle should be made readyfor poverish the soil, although the farmers there ed for other plants, but they aseiinilate it
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or- the market as far as possible on the farm a I
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. I I mills and a grist mill, together with other fatten them afterwards, thus giving the, which he milked on� half. He tested the much circurrintances'it may well be und earn to try their best to do it, one would , . �
I , I . think, judging by the methods of farming. much more rapidly than the domesticated
�. such establishments as are usually found in carrying companies and the Scotch -c farmers butter fat in this half of the milking. Ho stood that the order was rot of the best, al- where they are raised. After accommods. plants. Just an animals in the wild or vat- , .
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velonging to a prosperous village � of this character. A the profit that 'the Canadian sto'ek-raiser ' it rapidly scrosa though the crowd, all things considerad,wa,3 tion was secured, he thought there would Corn is the chief product of the most fertile ural state are much hardier than the pam- 2 I
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e . d recently,. � then took a pin and,drew - be efficient and ge " nvenience tb Canadian * shippets portion of.Illinoin. If a man ovrns 150 acres pered domesticated stock, so weeds �are 7
stage runs twice a day between Exeter and should hav6. Somemay sa,y that we are her ribs, causing her p%in and exeiting her. kept W611 in hand by t u- be, no inco — - I
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�ear,. proves � Dashwood, and another once a day, coD- not yet prepared to finish our 'stock ; we He then finished milkin4 her and tested tiemanly chairman. The entertainment even if they had to have their cattle killed of land he will grow about 100 acres of corn, bardier and . much better able- to pick up a
OD6, of the I and have-not the feed nor the facilities.* Well, throughout was a very pleasing one. Ad- * immediately on landing in the old. countiy. 'and, unless the land was very fertile, this living for themselves than domesticatid
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isfortune to I Veying the mails 'between Parkhill . . the same quantity of the - second mUking. dreisses- were delivered by Messrs. Hannahp If our cattle are scheduled and not allo'wed would soon exhaust the soil. They use a -1 .
Dashwoo.d . AU that Da hwood now zeedis soine will never .be re3dy unless they are and found that owing to the eicitement �o , , . plow that ploughs about, eighteen inches or plants. As an instance of what careful and
t - as I way forced to get ready. It will p y -us better thorough ,cultivation will do, Prof. James ,
making an to bring it into the - f rout rank is ra a which the cow hadbeen subjected the butter Simmons, Buchanan ' and M. Y. McLean. to be taken ont of the port of landing silive - .
ich will fay . facillitles, - to finish three good steers, ready for ship, � - 'd nearly The musical part, however, was what seem, arrangements will surely be made for ship. two feet wide and only two or three, inches mentioned tlWgrain lands of Great Britain,, - .
, ry Auder- sell -nine stock . ere. More fat in the milk had been decrease I . nd, or killing and dressing on deep. They plough only once, Tand go over .. I -
n This was the first Institute meeting ever ment than to one half. Anlother important consideration ed to calm the Jurbulent element beat, a I" dressedt � ., which, although they have been cropped for - I
tard-a-y frogn, hel Asa rule first meet- should commence to prepare. You impat course, as it nearly always does on such landing, and this would, after all, result to it once with a disc harrow. here � is --not hundreds of years, raise almost twiceav
I . ,d in D3shwood. in favor of dairy products Is the smalle'r Of . . d the best attention.' The . - if our nearly so much working -of the soil 'as here. .
� of the ings are not very well atteade6, and those finish your stock on your own farm. It is a . 'In exporting 01-elts'Ons, receive the benefit of Canadiaus. Again, . much per acre as the farm lunds of .Ontario,
son, I bulk they occupy in shipping - rich string band, composed cattle were scheduled by Great Britain our After the corn is planted one man Js mup- I
one day- Isat who do attend�do not take bold as well as mistake to let a few middle men make a . ' freight is music by the Zu. which are oulysbout one hundred years old -
9ter a meetiDg,or two has been held. farm products the cost per ton id of three violins, two bass violins, .and 1h. Government would be compelfed to do their po I
rhe annual Dash- profit of $20, in feedi a bullock for six ' sed to cultivate seventy acres - with one at the most. Holland ]so, which was once i- �
. . ng aboutthe same for all kinds,but ai- ton of sonxe with Mrs., Doan at the Otgau, was beat to ship from American ports. This team of horses. They do not h�e, but use a but a barren, sandy walate, has been made i
the Bethany ' wood, howiever, proved &D exception to this months while 1he man who raises him and articles is- worth very much more than a ton guitar, ' I iL 8 -
�ug, and Was: " keeps him for two and a half years makes simply delightful,. while the selections by the' would create competition, which would be k nd of plow, ploughing, two rows at a time, by indastry and preseverance,- the most
rule, as the atteDdance both forenoon and of others and the greater the mon6y's worth I well received. beneficial, for an it is 'now, we .have to p and he keeps working until the corh,is about
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�ce, for M�erly - afternoon was very good, that in the after- noth�ing. There is -6 lack which many farm- the less' proportionably is the cost of trans- Doan family were almost an Y . fertile'country in Europe. � .
. . � two feet highi-ind ivill'ohoke out the weeds
I gave 96 very . noon being esp'ec'ially large-, and from. the era should try and make. up. Farwers porta�ion. For.instance, the transportation A duet, alsd,�y the Miss6a Faust, of Zurich, from 10 to 15 shillings more per head for , . At the close of Prof. James' address a
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. . - We can't was very -nicely given, but perhaps the' shipping than the Americans. Stricter . at- itself. It will, from this, be meen to" be im- L :1
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reas on Mitt- very first those present took a deep interest should have a winter occupation. charges'for a ton of hay which is worth $6 me,, tention should be paid to breeding. Nothing pe;5sible for our farmers to raise corn any- petition was efroulated asking that the
,,ev. J. Rua-. 7 in the proceedinge and the speakers some- afford to go idle six months in the year, fool- as_ Much most charming number on the program er Legislature amend the 11 Working-me'n's; In- �
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I which can- I 0 � . a the other six will be as,for a ton of butter which and one which brought forth a peremptory should be used but pedigreed stock, and a thing like as cheaply. He would like v y (leulnity for injuries act," so'that it shall not.
. I I times had their hands f uIll in keeping straight ing away wtiat we make i is worth $400, cheese is worth $160 per ton ; t much to see the duty taken' off corn, for
agemeni,t to . encore, was the chara,eter duet by Miss C. good type at that. Although the prospec Almly to agriculturists. --- L �
I with the, questions with which they were morithis. Feeding cattle, sheep, &0.,'and . t $18, . eir own .
e pro- . I � CelleDt and Buchanan, a - -the -last speaker in the afternean
� Th - profft- pork, $120; wheat,- $21 ; oats, abou . nd Master Willie Geiger, while loolre a little dark on accottitat of the turn farmers Could then ifford to sell th *
7 , plied, and many of the intelligent farmers dairying furnishes an ex � and hay $6. You therefore have a v6ry ma- M�astar 6�iger's recitation was given true things havetaken in England the chances comrse grabas and buy corn from the other .
rease of $17 preaent seemed to have as good ideas abouV able winter occupation. Farmers should try terial advantage in shipping the moreloos- � I . - session 'was Mr. John Hannah who gave on
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. . . the appear. are that prices will still be good, for in, the side at mbout 30 cents per bushel and feed it I � �
ads"Y' ,%st agricultural operations as those who,ca,me to to get their sons and daughters to learn this h, - to`fife.�, The: closing scone was , address. on I . 11
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si, I of the 7tbLL instruct them, but an the object of meet- work. Give them .& money interest in it. contrated products such as butter, a ,eese n6e of the Vocophone Band, under the, di- United.States there is a shortage this year to the hogs. - In sowing oats irAhe Western 1� . . . � I
I � andpork, as they are of thegreater value a - ' a gStling YARMING IN MUSKOKA, ALGOXA AND PARRY
raged in fix- I - - ange views He pitied the farmer whose daughters are of 2,000,000 in comparison with last --year. �States they use what is called I
, : ings of this kind is .to interch for export and the least- cost for I reigh t., In rection of Mr. F. Hess. They fairly brought I BOUND MITRIOT.S.
� ' " ,4seeder, It is a small implement, about the - ,
in some -WAY' � and experiences, that mutual benefit may ashamed to own that they can:milk a cow, order to retain the old country markets for down the house, and after theit performance Then again the scarcity and high price of He .. laid thit even in w�#t appeared to be I .
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Ing, around the c had ceased the audience seemed, loath to pork there will'bring better prices for .beef. - size of a small chopper. It isfastened onto , roughest tam
tich laid hira result, no in this instance, where the dis- siA whose sons prefer driv* ur butter however, we must be able to n. Tho'hind wheel thi d he found -the people coa-
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�ilig for and feeding I leave, and it was only when the leader an- We must do more feeding for beef, for mut- the tail-iboard of a wago .
U of Napa- i Cu3sions were mo general, a large amount of country in yrinter _0 coa On year round and tented andt- drawing comparieons with the I
� I I upply our stomers all the an off and a specially , I -
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in Usloorne. I information wrks brought out. In th - k' that will make tbezioi money in the ' - nounced that his company would ,play on 'ton and for milk, unless we are going be- of the wagon in tak
� e ab stoo' I �, 8 . a of Ontario not at, all favor- �
- , that will necessitate winter as well he sum the street that the crowd could be -induced hind, - and, every farmer hould engage- in constructed wheel, which works the seeder, older portion I
, sence of the President, Mr. J. B. Render- spring. It is such farmers I who' allow the ,mer dairying. This, however, is,beth prac- . "I able to the 14tter. The countries sedan to, 1
, � son, and also tke Vice President, Mr. Ho-, wortgageopto double up on �the farrin until tomove. The meeting was cloaedby &-vote On&'Of* these lines. The profit will be in is put on, and the Wagon box in filled with I ing. They have I
I tical and profitable. Other cadn'jitries leis i �
But, get the sons 1 - to the chairman and to those who oats. One man drives and another feedii be well adapted for grazi
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� garth, the chair was: taken by Mr. Wrn ' they have no farm left. favorably situated than we are, have found of thaja)c � . I ae,cordance with the amount of study, Aill the seeder with a shovel and they go ahead very little frost in winter and an early .
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�the niaterial Bachanan, of Hay. Mr. Buchanan alway;'� and daughters to love the work and than the it so, and what others have done we oho'h1d 'took part -in the programme. I and energy that is put into it, Take which- spring, xnd� although -the roads are not good
k house next makes an admirable chairman, and on thisi surroundings will be prosperous. Again, ' 1. of . TRZ EXETER MEMNG. � ever branch you have a taste for. Take up at a great rate. In the faII of .the year, ' th . I - . opecially
I � . be able to do also. There is. no branch or stack,the a water privileges are so great ei
arly of this . � Occasion he was notfound lacking. u must havez'Lof the very Id one line and don't change. Stick to it.- when the corn is ready to shuck I
Thai wbat - ou have. yo agriculture that can be made more profitable There *as a very successful meeting he the largest oka thit they do not seem to miss
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� I of HarreY I � i best. Y Even horses, dull as they are, if you' At thia.meetin If this seeming misfortune .of scheduling bard work and e- '
�y, North first speaker at the forenoon meeting was iding and get than dairying if intelligently conducted, A at Exeter on Wednesday. driv'es us into some of the lines mentioned, in. They drive right through As 'standing the roads'so much in summer. They claim .
a Mr. D. Buchanan, of Toronto, who took up! pay proper attention to bra, good cow should produce 6'.000 pounds of' the Vice -President, Mr. S. J. Hogartb, 3- in$' with a wagon, one. man on each side, that it is the beat sheep country in Ontario, . I I
la,st week to t4a subject of can be raised at milk a year, milking ton months as every Stephen, presided. The attendance at * the - it will prove & bless in disguise.- Sum- corn and they expect soon to get better prices
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I regently par- them of the "very beets whether it is y good, the town ming up he said: "Of courso we always pulling off the ears and shucking as they go tion of OntaTio. The -
, GROWENG BOOT CROPS. . a profit. Whatever you have, I afternoon meeting was vsr� � along. After the corn in husked they take than in anyother por
(d is , tting ... . h cm,ttlo, sheep, swine, or any product ge9d cow should dc,� at 7 cents per pound. The farmers like tol have our' freedon, but I really be- . � � I
go orses, That would be W per cow; If the bulk of hall being comfortably filled. lieve that if we were compelled to kill on rails, build up a square pen, and as they fill summer tourists also furnish a good market. �
g of mom He 'commenced by saying that the object of the farm-, ass, it the very best t farmers could get that they would make in tb�e, vicinity of Exeter always take an in- 0 , they have not I
� gau . � I . her aurso of railsi for produce. For ,instance
I g on the 17th of these meetings is not to listen to any one be raised, an� y u are sure to be always able d thero in no diMculty in resohin and the arrivat it would ultimately be to'our ad- it up they put on sinot been ab4 I to supply the quantity of milk
_ e.06 __ , man firing off a particular subject, but to 0 money, an . g telligent part in these meetings, ley bill in till it is up to quite a height.- Corn seems
.6.00 to get the varied experie ces of the assembled to sell it. There -is now an opportunity for that avetage. Indeed many go even higher, everal papers and addresses are always vaintage. Even with the �MeXin to keep well in these pens, surprising as it neededt'qven at six cents t'. which . -
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n:g for hay.— �u Ontario farmerh doing something in the pounds of butter per cow per :xh�dstively discussed. This meeting was operation, we can, I believe, ship our first- would pay much better tha= factories - ' . .
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and make 300 1 r two or three. yearn. Aft,er .
to, think seli, Multitude. For instance, one man way pork industry if they start now. A large ye 'i, which, at the average prevailing price no ekeeption to the rule. Mr. Simmons and class cattle W the Buffide, market, and May seem, fO i stock in, or creameries. The land is not in any part � �
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I have a method'of growing root crops differ- . 6 . on make 'more money than by shipping to the corn in husked they turn the .
e, so that the 6 psoking houso is being started in London, with us, would malve W per cow. This Mr. !Buchanan were aided on this ocessi d what stalks are left after they get of these districts wbmt we Would consider I
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. mber of ent fr m, or better .than others, We want demand will Mr. Burns' of Bloinshard and Mr. Dillon, England. " an 'of its i
a n -U and for a year or two a great . has been done in COMMUDitiMnot any more by 9 A - through are dragged over with a team good farming land, but on account i .
eak their for- to bring out all these different methods. We be made for hog@. The hog industry,worke intelligent or more favorably situated than of Mount Elgin-, Mr. � Ketchen, of Stanley, . thought the I � and adaptability to stock it may ;
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do...not. injure ourselves by giving i and uld not hitched to a heavy iron implement, Che6pneES
duable YOU29 tio- . in well with, 'the 'dairying business, we are and why could we not do it here I It " Air., Burns read a very- com prehensive and scheduling in the Old Country we become quite prosperous, ' Fruit trees
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7i:a a peculiar ; I U to our neighbors. On the contrary, we You can buy pigs � itit we'would inteiebting paper on road making, in which have h1urt us had it not been for the . Amer. and. are easilv covered up. In Ontario , yet
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L - it ,elf . gain by helping ench other, as for instance, both pay well just now. might require E� special effort, b . . we are very much better off for roads than do not seem to thrive,but the fluiall fruite do
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Aaylingl I 9 t 5 cents per pound ; chop up your wheat be vrell repaid for our trouble. In order to he advocated the doing awaV with statute ican scheduling. ' ell and the-vland seems well adapted .for.
hopping aXop in the matter of feeding or raising stock. :nd put it through your hogs instead of sell- .get the best results, however, in, any lines, labor asa systern'that hao outlived its use- In the discussion which followed, Mr. the farmers in the Western Ststes. There w
o I . The better any particular district is for a a d their the roads are simply awful. . There are no.t ensilage, corn. For w tear, growing they do I I
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8 of one of the ing it in the market, and you will realize $1 it is advisable for whole corrkmunities to en- fulnesm� and the establiihment of a more Simmotlas advised all f rmer to fee .
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. I the market be in that at iii pork. He also -
� is thought stock the better wil per bushel for your wh gage in and make a speciality of these lines, scientific and . efficient system. He dwelt own steers in winter, instead of selling to many hogs or sheep kept there, although not seem to be success ul but perhaps that I
� . � e . they are going more into sheep, mostly. is not much of a minfor une, considering tke
�%St Suud&y` district, as a larger number of buyers will recommended the devoting of more. .atteu- such as dairying, stock raising, kc., some to upon the prime neces" of having the road- large fdaders, as the latter make from fifteen I I .1
- bel attracted to' it ; competition will thus be I . ;o twe6ty dollars per head, which the Shropshires.,, The cattle are about as goQd, present price of wheat, -
( home froin a I � tion'to sheep. Yearling -sheep are always � buyers can bed made thoroughlyr,golid before the gravel t 'Algoma they so to be able to gti:ow -
� I - make a special market where . � . the horses and sheep are very In . I
engendered, and the greater the ' � He also advocated the former *ight as well have. In order to do ,as our@ but �
r foar months . scarce in the spring. You should feed lambs come and get car loads. This has been is placed on it, ad- I & sufficient range of c opt tomake farming .1
, � . Cheaper rates, and consequently the pro- . this, ho'wever,they'munt have much �oorer. . The country is thoroughly
Scotland. sod during the winter and have them ready for by our experience visability of each municipality having a I silos. �
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. . ducer'will receive the very highest prices- the spring market'. Ontario should be able .proven in . this -country -co-operation, idomp.lete o Mr. Simmons was asked the best Way to 'tocked with horses just now, but he would pay, They grow goo wheat, and other �
� aver on tha � with cattle and horses. By utfit of road -making implements, "advise farmers here to keel? right on'breed- grains, emd even grs 8, In fact almost any -
i , Jp� to ]ffal. ,for his animals, whereas if only a few good " . -c He also karvestl� corn. . He said they out with books grO 13 1 � .
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11 an -ae and, ani 'Male were raised there would be lees com- to supply, her own demand for spring lambs. and working tog6ther as a community, we such as rollers, stone rushers, &a. - and got about ten acres in in about two and jug good Clydes, for in a year or two there tbing that oan be � here, and they say I �
0verd The brown faced sheep is booming yet, de- can induce three buyers instead of one to strongly urged: the advisability of using class they find no inconvenience from the winters, -
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i PetitioD, higher freiglit rates and low is going to be a great demand for this �
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liere, were 600 - er spite wbat interested parties may say. You visit us and in this way obtain the max- wagons with four and a half inch tires in- a half days'. He thought this was the a in the States. The farmers over though they are much colder than in this - ' . �,
I Gee to the farmer. . In impaxting . useful ch 'a.pest 'ay. He was always careful to of horse . . �
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�.XcNab, W110 Pn I an c6pon all sail with them, as there i imum instead of the minimupd price for our istead.of two inch, as now in use. a w there don't seem to be. able to breed well ; part of Ontario. �
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go Forrest, is I informs6tion to others,. therefore, and in mon6V every time in the brown faced sheep. labor. The ways indicated Are sorn6 of the In the discussion which followed thin have the corn well matured. * 'kVINING MEETING,. I .
I bouefitting our neighbors, we are act ' a stock has not improved to. any notice- THE .
6.ing.s in sha . ually Ther� is always a demand for qualit3r, and methods to be adopted to make farming per; and"which was taken part in by Mr. It was suggested that Mr. D. D. Wilson, th 1. . I mdeting there was only a - .
� pe I . twenty-fiv years, At the evening
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ung men Will, . Q11hanaing our own income. For root crops, if you have quality you will get the Vielhop, M-. P. P., Messrs. Gardiner, M . of Seaforth, should make a few" remarks able degree in the'last 0 .
. except where tho land is too light or too t . es .quality in profitable and if farmers would only work Innes al'Id others, Mr. Burns' views were about the silo and how to harvest corn. Thev must always draw their :breedivg fair attendance, a majority of thom i rpftlent ,
fur 9m,anit0b's The brown faced sheep ,Flv along these lines there would be fewer com. ' - being from the town. The chair- was
- rolling,, he- would advise having it ridged . vieiy fully endorsed, and Mr. Bishop recom- Mr. Wilson Said they used heavy corn stoil . from Canada, On the whole, the I
t . . mutton. B I -
. 8 —miss Me 1 thip at he would advise the making a plaints about hard- times.' It is A well through the cutting n cfortably off tbere an occupied by Maygr Wilson, who, after a .
UP in the fall, thus exposing more of � I dress introduced an excel-
inff her friendt surface - t' , specialtv of one particular breed. known and established fact- that cownl6ni- mended -the passing of an Act authorizing . knives and ran the corn ' nd farm brief opening Ad
o the air, rendering it mellow, . . Fe Of, box before putting it* in' the silo. They they are here. Their houses a of useful, prac-
- icipal councils to remit a percentag - -ompo.qed
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�el�,_1,Aiss, H � while the plant food in" the soil is better THE DAIRYING INDUSTRY. ' ties that have gone most largely into dairy- in found it took about a day to pat in an acre buildiings are immeasurably inferior to lent programme c James and -
, Tuckeramithp, . of Seaforth, the Secre- ing are those that have made the greatest a to,those who use broad tired wagons. , rofessor
d worked out. Bat where the soil is light or Mr. John Hannah, 3ould be t$ioroughly those in this portion, at least, of Ontario. tical Addresses .by P I
-Literary 11,11141 the land too rolling- this practice inight not tary of the Institute "t6ok up this subject in material progress, and we have the natural tater. Dillon gave a very interesting address - and a half. The corn a] He The state of so-ciety- also is not� as whole- Messrs, Johnston and Buchanan, a humor-
&I'most a blank :, be 96dvisable, as it might cause it to run too place of Mr. T. T Dillon, Who WAG not advantages in Huron to enableus to at least vp� dairyirig, in which he explained the eye- mstured before being put into 014 silo. some as it is in Ontario. For ini&Aance, the On$ ScOttish reading by Mrs, Chas. Lowrie; . .
�
�, tc. the storw,Y I � Mrs. Wm. Somerville,
I - -we have the te�n in vogue in the Mount Elgin experi- used a variety of corn called the "high '- by
� Much. In applying manure t, He referred firot to the cheeme in- equal the moit prosperous, if 1. 1. ults than any ease with which divorces are obtained has a quartette
,
te this may be . a factories in ent'orprise and energy to use them, marrital creamery, conducted under the di. mixed," which gave better res Maud Millson, -Messr.j. JalbAs
c Mended drawing it cat in early -winter, be- dnistry. There are 800 chees . THE SMO AND ANSILLOZ. reption of the Dominion Govern'ment. 'The other kind. He found ensilage the best had a very bad influence on society, The Mims 'Walter Willis; a recitation by _ -
i believe, that , I .
d fore the snow gets too deep, and spreading Ontmrio.. Our cheese export last year Of price of land varies greatly. Land five or Scott and I
adies receivo otitput of this'ereamery is rapidly - increas- ,I an4 &eapsst food for roducing milk- I William Black ; a solo by Mr. Walter
� I# it off the sleigh. At that time labor in &mounte(l to $11,500,000, the largest sin- Mr. Simmons confessed himself a convert 'i ' 01 cource . had to Ee fed too. He bad Nix miles out of town will sell for only Mr. a dust' by Mrs. Somerville AB441 1 -
IF For a long time he in'g. In 1891 the make for the winter wa
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lon, Th6r1D . - chea,p, and it Is more easily put on and gle export product. - The creamery business to thlb use of ensilaSe. . a grain out half as much as if it were on the out. Willie and I . I
ii ti good stocIr I t6, I ; . . I on accouut of the very poor Mr. Scott. ' . � -
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� Was sceptical as 'to benefits, but after 5,, pounds ; in 1892 it had more than tried e two., kinds: 9f ensilage and found ab
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�. � tsken off a sleigh than a wagon. By this is of compnratively recent origin, perhaps . . gm I that when the corn was well matured. it skirts of a town, �
� . I no material waste of eleven or twelve years. In 1891 there were carefully investigat the results' of thoss doubled. ' In January, 1892, the make w I I . . . I I �
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