The Huron Expositor, 1892-08-12, Page 1a
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TWENTY-FIFTH YEAR. /
WHOLE NUMBER, 1,287.
SEAFORTH, FRIDAY AUGUST 12, 1892.
McLEAN BROS., Publishers.
$1.50 a Year in Advance.
STRAW HATS
During these hot days nothing is
more comfortable than a cool Straw
Hat, and especially when you can bUy
them for almost nothing.
SATUR DAY
—AND—
MONDAY,
August 13th & 15th,
We give you an opportunity to pur-
chase a good Straw Hat at a low price.
Choice of any Boys' Straw Hat for
'25e. Men's straws divided into two
lots.
Lot No. 1, your choice 50c.
Lot No. 2, your choice 75c.
You have your 'choice of our fine
goods at these prices on the above
'dates. It's a snap you seldom get,
and in order to get the best goods you
will require to come early:
JACKSON BROS.,
THE LEADING HATTERS.
CONTINENTAL UNION.
R.EFLY To. OUR AMERICAN CORRESPONDENT.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE EXPOSITOR.—In
your issue of August 5th, your American
correspondent devotes his entire letter to
the discussion of the great question now en-
gaging the earnest attention of almost every
intelligent man in Canada. He writes in
opposition to the movement, oddly enough.
As he makes an attempt to come to "close
quarters" with those of us who advocate
Continental Union, hie letters are deserving
of more notice than would be given letters
such as that written to yau by a man in
the Western States, who, in half -a -dozen
sentenctiecasatiatfies himself that he has con-
futed all the argumente that have been ad-
vapced in your paper on behalf of union.
I ehould be pleased if you again allow me to
trespaas upon your good nature, and the
patience of you readers, while I attempt to
dissect the letter sent you by your political
correspondent in Washington. He attempts
to make the following points:
1. That the movement is not Continental
Union, but Annexation. People may call it
by whatever name they please, but we
should be permitted to name our own off-
spring. We have no desire to shirk the is-
sue with respect to the name or iu any other
way. Annexation, to our minds at least,
implies coercion. We wish no coercion.
We wish the union to be one of hearts. For
that reason the name Continental Union has
been given the movement. .
.2, Great Britain, he urges, would be very
foolish to consent to the union, because the
Canadian Pacific railway furnishes her with
an easy way of transporting troops to the
East. A column would beineeded to answer
this thoroughly; but a glance at the map
will show any one that England's best way
of reaching the East is through the Suez
canal, which she can guard at all times, and
not over the Canadian Pacific Railway,
which she could not guard in the event of
trouble between herself and Russia, and an
alliance between Ruesia and the United
States. One thousand men from Dakota
would render the Canadian Pacific Railway
useless. When, in 1849, the celebrated an-
nexation manifesto, signed by Abbott, Galt,
Rose and others reached England, the Lon-
don Times twice commented upon the pro-
duction, and said Canada was free to go if
she so desired. Furthermore, there is a
wide difference between the Radical and
controlling wing of the English Liberal
party end the English Tory party. The
Radicale, very properly, believe England
c3hotild, turn all her colonies loose. They
contend, and with truth on their side, that
their possession is a toes to England, and so
they are, especially when they are given
self-government, for they then do as Canada
has done, they set about legislating to im-
prove their own condition, whether England
likes it or not or is benefitted or injured by
euch legislation; and the Radical element
now control the destinies of the British Em-
pire. England would have no need of the
Britieh Columbia coaling station with the
States and Canada united; but even should
it be required, why could not the right to
maintain such station be guaranteed by the
treaty of union? for it should not be forgot-
ten that Continental Unionists ask to have
the union accomplished upon terms approv-
ed of by Great Britain. The resolution
forming the Ontario Continental Association
expreesly provides for such approval. No
Continental Unionist whom I know believes
otherwise than that Canada would be divid-
ed into States and Territories. We fancy
here that we understand the question well
enough to know that ? But, what of it?
Why should we expect treatment different
from that accorded other territories when
admitted to the union?
3. I have no intention of challenging the
figures your correspondent gives when deal-
ing with taxation, &c., nor do we believe
the public debt in itself to be any cause
for alarm to Canadians. There are coun-
tries with a heavier debt per head than Can-
ada, but there is calm for alarm in all the
circumstances which have attended the in-
crease of that debt from $20 to $60 per head
since Confederation. The man who pays
this debt—the tiller of the soil—is less able
to pay even $20 now than he was in 1867.
It ie within your own knowledge, Mr. Edi-
tor, that in 1867 a well -cleared farm was
worth $80 or $85 per sere, and that when a
farmer got his dollar in his hand it was
worth about 80 to 85 cents. Now he is
lucky if he can get $50 or $60 per acre for
the same ferm, while every intelligent man
in the country knowe that before the farmer
of to -day gets his dollar he has to pay about
25 cents ot it in tribute to the United States
government to get permission to sell his
produce in the States, and has yet to pay
20 to 30 cente additional when he goes to the
store to buy his goods, whether imported or
home-made, for the price of the home-made
article equals the price a similar article
would be sold at in the Staaes or England
with the duty and freight added. We have
our municipal and poll taxes in Canada
equally with the States, in addition to our
taxation for maintenance of Dominion
Government, The cause for alarm is not, as
I have said, in the debt itself, but in the
contrast afforded by our conditions to the
conditions existing in the States. where, in
spite of a war debt of $4,200,000,000 having
been paid off since Confederation was enter-
ed upon in Cenada, their national interest
bearing debt has fallen from over $200 to $10
per head, and which country, it is important
to remember, lies right beside us for 4,000
miles and competes with us for the emigra-
tion from Europe, and, unfortunately, takes
from us our beet young men.
4. t" The expenditure of the United States
must increase," your correspondent says.
There can be no honest difference of opinion
on that point. I have not with me at this
moment statistics showing the expenditure
per head in the States since the close of the
war, or about the time we entered upon
Confederation, but I know the figures have
remained at about $4 per head of the popu-
latian, varying a little, going either up or
down, as an extraordinary demand may
have been made from year to year upon the
treasury. But what we do say is, that,with
the Continent one nation and all fear of
trouble between England and the States
consequently disappearing, there would be
no real romp for expending upon a United
States navytthe huge sum mentioned by your
correspondent.
.5. It may be true that in Obio the census
returns show a depreciation in property of
thirty million dollars in ten years, but the
same returns show that, 'taking the United
States as a wholo, the assessed value of
property has risen from about (speaking
from memory now,) $534 to $1,000 per hoed.
As to the wages of farm laborers, I fancy so
few are employed in Ontario, except at har-
vest time, owing to the hard -up condition of
the farmer, that it is impossible to say
whether the wages here averege, in other
than harvest months $10 or less per month.
6. He alludes to the low prices prevailing
for stock and farm produce in Kansas, Col-
orado, and other distant western and south-
western states, If he intended stieh refer-
ence to have any bearing on the question of
Continental Union, he certainly meant to
convey the impression that under union the
same low prices would prevail here. But
even without entrance to the United States
market, good horses are yet selling for more
then $30 and eggs for more. than 10 cents.
Does he mean then to ask the Canadian far-
mer to believe that with the great markets
of Philadelphia, New York, Bouton,Chicago,
Detroit, Cincinnati; Cleveland, Toledo, Du-
luth, Buffalo ; in fine, does he ask them to
believe that the addition to their present
market of a market in the United States
border cities, containing a population half
as large as the British Isles, weuld lessen the
value of their farm products? Evidently
your correspondent's grown up Sundayschool
class must be mariners who seldom come
ashore, and who are prepared to take any-
thing as gospel, but the farmers of Canada
can hardly accept such logio. He should re-
flect that the -agricultural portions of Canada
are much nearer the great cities I have
named, than Colorado, Texas, Kansas, and
such distant States are, and that Canada is
the natural supply grounds for such cities.
The high freight charges, due to the die-
tence to and from the market, is the cause
of the low Prices he has quoted as pre-
vailing in the States he mentions.
7. Your correspondent poses excessively
patriotic from the Canadian standpoint.
" Fancy," he says, " the descendents of
United Empire loyalists celebrating the
Fourth of July." Now, coming from a man
possessing the intelligence of your corres-
pondent, that is what the majority of people
call "unmitigated rot," Why, thousands of
such deacencants have taken the oath of al-
legiance to the United States and are cele-
brating the Fourth of July, while thousands
more are cursing the folly Of their ancestors,
wbich led them to reeist the United States
authorities and thus cause their expulsion
from the States, Elgin Myers is a United
Empire loyalist descendent. Let sensible
people give the United Empire loyalists a
rest. They are all dead. There are people
now alive in Canada who are living for
themselves and their progeny, and have
something else to do than fall down and
worattip the memories of a lot of misguided
zealots. Speaking of the Orangeville meet-
ing, your correspondent is entirely mistaken
wh,m he assumes that ignominy was heaped
upon the devoted heads of those who spoke
at Orangeville in favor of Union. k was at
that meeting. The facts are briefly: The
hall was filled with about 1,000 persons,
mostly Orangemen. About 20,or a less num-
ber of mischievous and whisky -loving young
fellows thought to amuse themselves. They
howled and pounded the floor and passed
remarks rather wide of the discussion, and
so prevented the 980 from hearing, as they
wanted to hear. Orangemen and Conser-
vatives came upon the platform after the
meeting, and, apologizing for the misbe-
havior of the boys, said they were with us
in the question. Several of them gave us
their names and addresses. One drunken
man, instigated by the boys, threw an egg,
but, owing to the low price of eggs in that
section, the egg was a good one. Instead of
giving us a stone, you see, as we expected,
they gave us a good egg, which was almost
scriptural conduct. There is nothing very
ignominious in such treatment, surely.
8. The figures quoted by your correspond-
ent as showing the industrial development of
Canada, as no doubt you, Mr. Editor, feel
assured, are altogether misleading. I was a
census supervisor. One township in my dis-
trict was returned as containing, I think, 173
industrial establishments, with very exten-
sive productione, in what do you suppose ?
—farmers' wives knitting stockings and
making straw braid. They go to swell the
number. That is all I wish to say on that
point.
9. "Clean Government in Canada is all
that is needed to put everything right,"
your correspondent intimates. CLEAN Gov-
ERNMENT CAN NEVER SUCCEED IN CANADA.
I emphasize that assertion. What was the
fate of the Mackenzie Government? I do
not wish to go from A to Z in proving my
contentions, but will start your correspond-
ent, and maybe others, thinking. Confed•
eration was conceived in ein and reared in
iniquity upon a foundation of corruption
and injustice. It was a politicians' and not
a peoples' move, as Continental Union is.
No Province wanted it, except possibly,
though not certainly, Quebec, and then onty
the citiee, and Quebec, then as now. has a
heavy debt which it wishes to unload upon
others. The people were not asked for their
assent. Tae fabric has ever since been held
together by corruption ; now better terms
to this Province, again railway bonuses to a
second, then public works with their attend-
ant opportunities of plunder to a third, a
tempt continued to make them a part of
Europe, 3,000 miles away. Let your corres-
pondent get a copy of every statute imaged
and every order in Council granted since
Confederation, and he will become satisfied
that my conclusion is right, that we are sim-
ply eating one another up. and that there
is no salvation for the people of Canada save
in and through the merits of Continental
rtion, which will -destroy the conditions
eking this mutual destruction necessary.
Tho longer tho delay the worse will the
situation beconie,and, as we have an author-
ity your correspondent believes in, for say-
ing that pride goes before a fall, so deed the
stiff-neckedness of such people as your cor-
respondent precede the disintegration of
Canada, and its glorious resurrection as a
ptrt and parcel of the greatest country
known in history.
In conclusion let me state that so for as
the question has been discussed here, the
consensus of opinion is that the United
States should _assume our national and pro-
vincial debts, for while the public works
they represent I are valueless to a stagnant
country, they would have value in a pro -
greasing continent, inasmuch as they con-
sist of necessary entitle, &h, &c. We
further ask the consent and "the God bless
you, my ohildren," of Greet Britain.
Trusting that I have not trespaseed too
far upon your space, or upon the indulgence
of your readers, I remain,
Yotire Very Truly,
T. M. Witten:,
EXRTYA, August 5, 1892.
The Marks Wanted.
DEAR EXPOSITOR.—In reading the reports
in the last issue of your valuable paper of
the recent entrance examinations in Huron,
I was very much disappointed to find that
the ,marks made by the candidates -in East
Huron were omitted, while those made by
those in West Huron were given. In my
humble opinion, withholding the marks
made by each candidate is removing one of
the strongest incentives to work on the part
of both teacher and pupil. The fact that
the public can compare results by referring
to the marks -published in the loos! papers,
causes not only scholars but also teachers to
put forth their best efforts to secure the
highest marks possible. In making this
comparison there are many thiegs to be con-
sidered, the most important of which are,
whether the school attended be a graded
school or not,and the ages of the candidates.
Of course it would be absurd to expect
pupils from an ungraded school to make as
many marks as those from a graded school
make. It would also be absurd to expect a
pupil of 12 or 13 years of age to make se
many marks as a pupil of 15 or 16 years,
their advantages being similar.
I think the report, to be sufficiently fullt
should contain the names anclages of the
candidatee, the name of the school attended
and the number of marks obtained.
In your issue of the 5th inst., I saw this
item: "At the recent entrance examinations
the highest marks obtained by any pupil in
the county of Bruce was 688—won by Miss
Maggie Miller, of School Section No. 10,
Kinloss, of which school the teacher is Mr.
M. J. McKenzie." To me this information
was interesting, but it would have been
much more so had her age been given. In
West Huron the highest number of marks
was 571.
I feel certain that the teachers and all
others interested in education would like to
know the number of marks obtained by each
candidate in East Huron, and I hope it is
not too late yet to obtain this very desirable
information. The marks were published in
the Bruce local papers. Why not have them
published in the East Huron papers for East
Huron inspectorate as well as for West
Huron? EAST HERON TEACHER,
The Pinkertons and the Home-
stead Strike.
To The Editor of Tile EXPOSITOR:
1 notice by a couple of statements em-
bodied in editorials in your issue of July
29th, that you, like many of your contem-
poraries, both in Canada and the United
States, have gone astray on the subject of
the Homestead strike, and more especially
as to that phase of it which involves the
Pinkerton detectives.
In almost all cases they have been repre-
sented a's a sort of private standing army,
ready and willing to do the bidding of any
man or Company rich enough to employ
them, no matter what that may be, They
are represented us unprincipled, desperate
men, a sort of cross between the border ruf-
fian of the half dime novel and the detec-
tive eo frequently employed to enliven the
pages of the same class of literature.
The investigation recently had to look
into the business of the Pinkertons and to
throw light on the manner of their coming
to Homestead, and what they did after reach-
ing there, has developed the fact that there
are two branches of this agency, one em-
ployed to ferret out criminals, the other to
act as special watchmen or private police
in cases of emergency, where property is
threatened. These men are not continuously
employed, but are gathered together for
emergencies by means of the bureau in con-
nection with the agency, and care is taken
that they shell be reliable and respectable.
In the Homestead trouble they were em-
ployed simply as watchmen, and for the
reason that it became apparent at the very
outset of the trouble that the civil authori-
ties would be utterly unable to protect the
immensely valuable works and plant of the
Company. They were not employed to shoot
down the employes or anyone else. These
watchmen oame down as quietly as possible,
with orders to land inside the Company's
property and proteot it from outside vio-
lence. What arms and ammunition they
had were boxed up and they had strict or-
ders not to use them under any circum-
stances unless they had previously been dep-
utized as officers of the law. As a matter of
fact only forty of the men were armed at any
time.
These are the facts of the case as testified
under oath at the official investigation, and
they may be found at any time in the official
minutes of the investigating committee.
There is no law in any country to prevent
such action on the part of anyone. The re-
tail merchant or the small manufacturer has
a perfect right to employ a night watchman
to protect his property. I dare say if there
were to be a threatened riot in Seaforth al-
most every merchant and owner of businees
property in the town would employ some
one, or give one of his ordinary employes ex-
tra pay to watch over his premises during
the night when they were deserted and at the
mercy of a mob or of any evil disposed per-
son or persona. Was it wrong then, for the
bonus to the pauper fishermen of a fourth, Homestead Company to pursue the same
and so on around. The burden of all this must course?
ultimately fall upon the Ontario taxpayera, It seems to me the only ground for com-
this being the only financially sound Pro- plaint is that it should be necessaty to adopt
viuce in the Dotninion. If you are in part- such a course. As to the propriety of hav-
riership with a man who, tater spending all ing such agencies in private hands, and the
his profits, runs in debt you have to bear the t danger to be apprehended from the growth
burden of that debt, as his partner. And of them, that is an entirely different
the system will never etop so long as the question.
people of the diffsrent Provinces remain Fe I also notice that you speak of the work-
litically and commeroially severed from the j men in the Homestead strike as " impov-
cortatinent to whi41 they belong, and this at eriehed." The fact is that their wages range
from $50 to $200 per month, even under the
new scale, and one of the members of ,
the Advisory Committee of the strikers has
$22,000 invested in Kansas mortgages.
The truth of this matter is that the work-
men have blundered from the start. No
one could be more in sympathy with honest
labor than I am, nor fwish more than I do to
nee workmen receive good wages for good
work, for I am a workman, and at the pres-
ent time, a very poorly paid one, but the
right must triumph no matter who is in the
wrong. The way to adjust these difficulties
is not to start out by doing wrong and break-
ing the Iwo of the Commonwealth as well
as of common humanity, but to get right and
keep right, and then go ahead straight to
the mark.
" GILLEAN."
Canada.
—The peach crop in the Niagara district
will be poor.
—This year Canada has exported 54,591
cattle to England.
—It is reported that Canada's oyster in-
dustry is in great danger of extinction.
—Rev. Dr. Jackson, Galt, has started on
a brief tour in Europe.
—A resident of Glen Huron has a fig tree
growing in the open sir and bearing figs.
—The Home of the Friendless in Windsor
during July gave out 2,104 meals.
—Mrs. Klotz, widow of the late Otto
Klotz, of Preston, is dead, aged 76.
—Hamilton's tax collector has gathered in
$130,000 in three days.
—The total membership of the Sons of
Temperance in Nova Scotia is 14,092.
— rite repairs to the Cornwall Canal have
been completed, and locking has been
resumed.
—Canada's lumber exhibit at the World's
Fair will be specially fine, both in finished
work and raw material.
— B. Hakin & Co. boot and shoe manu-
facturers of Montreal, have assigned. Lia-
bilities about $3,000.
—John Black, of Fergus, one of the first
exporters of cattle to Greet Britain, died in
Liverpool on Monday last week.
—The bodies of Maggie and Grace Stevens,
two of the viotime of the Wiarton drowning
accident, have been recovered.
—The Stormont cotton mills at Cornwall
were damaged by fire the other night to the
extent of $15,000.
—The corner stone of the new Board of
Trade building at Winnipeg was laid on
Friday.
— Samuel Blake, son of Hon. Edward
Blake, has arrived back from England
and Ireland, where he went with his father.
—Mr. J. Roland Brown, barrister, of
Picton, has been appointed Crown Attorney
of the county of Prince Edward.
—Montreal does a big business in rags
with Germany, and the people are alarmed
because of the outbreak of cholera on the
Rhine.
— Rev. L. P. Crawford, late .of Hamilton,
was inducted into the rectorship of St.
Luke's church in Halifax on Sunday morn-
ing,
—Dr. Agnes Turnbull, Belleville, who ham
just completed her studies, has been am
Ipte a sieve. When shoved into the water
It was found there was no baling dish. In-
stead of losing time to go back for a dish,
Mr. Dance urged those with him to row out,
ook off his boot, and kept the crazy boat
float by baling with this improvised dish,
nd in this way reached and rescued the
hree drowning men, who were clinging to
he bowsprit, the rest - of the boat being
nder water.
—On Wednesday night last week, Thomas
annah, of the township of Hamilton, near
'ort Hope, went to milk his cows, when he
as attacked by a large Durham bull and
rushed to death. A dootor was called, but
he man was dead before he reached him.
mimed was 52 years of age and leaves a
ife and three small children.
—Mr. H. H. Dewart and Mr. J. W.
Curry, who have been acting as Crown At-
orneys for York county, during the absence
of the late Mr. G. W. Badgerow in Ber-
xauda, have now been appointed to the office
left vacant by Mr. Badgerow's death,' Mr.
Dewart. is a son of the Rev. Dr. Dewart,
editor of the Christian Guardian.
I —Mr. Alex. L. Whitlaw, of Parkhill,
v
se visiting his daughter, Mrs. J. Hudson,
t Devizes,near London and retired on Sun-
day evening in hie usual good health. On
onday morning when Mrs. Hudson went
o hie room she thought he was still sleep-
ing, -but returning sante time afterwards, to
ber great surprise she found her father dead.
—The partnership between Messrs. R.
unroe and D. McKenzie, of the Port Elgin
imes, has been dieeolved, and Mr. Mun-
oe will in future conduct that paper alone.
Mr. McKenzie goes to Paisley, where he
av purchased the Advocate from Ainsley
McGraw, who intends leaving for British
teolumbia.
—The grain that remains in Manitoba and
the Northwest of last year's crop is being
eihipped east as fast as possible. The dif-
flerent elevators are clearing out for this
season's crop. During three days last week
ver 150 oars were sent east. Trouble
as been experienced at Fort William ; some
f the grain is damp and whole carloads
4ave started to heat.
I —Lest Friday at Wyoming a carrier
pigeon with a ring on its left leg was struck
by a hawk, and, though not killed, its wing
is injured. The ring bears the following:
"20. E. L. 16." The bird fell into an
old disused oil -tank, and has a lot of petro-
teum on its feathers at present. It is at the
Post office at Wyoming.
' —Mr. Wm. Gordon Cumming, the well-
known rancher of Albert, is on his way east
With 500 range horses, which will be broked
in Ontario and then sent to the English
market. lr. Cumming is hopeful of being
eble to secure as much as 40 each for many
ef the animals for cavalry remounts, and a
few, be believes, will bring us as high as
4.:50 each for other purposes.
I —The death in Strathroy is announced of
Mrs. Harriet Amelia Smythe, M. A., at the
elge of 58 years. She returned from a visit
:o her daughter in Cleveland on Monday
vening, and on Wednesday was taken ill
ith diphtheria of a most malignant type.
She was born near Hornby, Ontario on No -
ember 20, 1833, was married to Mr:Smythe
n 1852, and removed to Strathroy in 1875.
pointed by the Presbyterian church to the 1—Dr. Bourinot, the distinguished clerk of
church mission in Central Africa. he Dominion House of Commons, referring
—A few of the leading citizens of Paris o the decision of the Privy Council in the
are trying to form a company to build a
summer hotel and utilize the sulphur wells
there for bathing, etc.
—In several districts in Manitoba wheat
is ready to cut. So rapid has been the ad-
vancement of the crop that harvesting will
be general by the middle of this month,
—The late Henry Kent's will has been
probated in Toronto. The estate is worth
nearly $100,000, $10,000 of which is given
to the Presbyterian mibsions, to be paid
within three years.
—The mayor of Galt has signed the
agreement with the Canadian Pacific Rail-
way Company for the supply of water at the
station there. They will pay $500 per year
for the privilege. -
—The raspberry season at Kingston will
close in a few days. The met was excel-
lent, and lieveral producers paid la cents
duty per box and sold in the United States
market.
— The. Winnipeg City council is investi-
gating the source of the artesian water sup-
ply with the view of constructing a new sys-
tem of water works and adopting a new
source of supply.
—The number of vessels arriving at St.
John, New Brunswick, during July was
463, aggregating 82,873 tons, of which 210 ' ight in his room at the Queen's Hotel,
vessels of 14,336 tons were from foreign 1 alifax, and died in two hours. He was
ports. laying on the cricket field Friday, but his
—A sale of timber lands by the Ontario lace was taken by another on Saturday.
Government is advertised for October 13, at He was disappoint eed with the play of his
Toronto. The lands are in Nipissing, Al- eam, Deceased was 27 years old, in the
gome, Thunder Bay and Rainy River dis- pivil service at Ottawa, son of Senator
tricts,. Dickie, of Amherst, and brother of Dickie
—Happily- the Quebec Government is re- M. P., for Cumberland.
solved to put down the lotteries which 1 —In North Dumfries township wheat is
curse that province,- Even the Province de burning out from 30 to 36 busheis per acre,
Quebec Lottery, conducted by La Societe The quality of the grain is somewhat affect -
St. Jean Baptiste, isnot to escape. ed by shrinking wherever it was lodged, but
—Mr. Antoine Lefebre, agent for Govern- this is only a very small proportion of the
ment properties in Montreal, has been dis- total in that section. In one instance a
missed. No reason is given for such die- measured bushel from the machine weighed
missal. It is stated he will be replaced by 64 pounds. From two bushels of Red
Clawson sown, Mr. Menne Hallman, of
a wealthy citizen.
—The shipments of cattle from Montreal near Roseville, obtained a yield of 84
last month were as follows: Sheep, 11,239 ; bushels, the ground sown being not quite
cattle, 19,480, including 3,192 stockers. The 'two acres:
total cattle shipment previously ehipped . —The great storm which passed over
was 35,611. ;Blenheim township a few days ago did con-
-The Rev. Dr. Thomas, pastor of the isiderable damage in the vicinity of Drum -
Jarvis street Baptist church, Toronto, has !ha , Thomas Edminston, on concession 5,
gone on his annual vacation, part of which had one of his beat horses killed in the pas.
will be spent at Atlantic City. In com- Iture field. About five miles farther east
pany with one of his sons he will go the lightning struck Wesley Stockdon's
through Watkins' Glen and the beautiful house. It entered the chimney, knocking it
Wyoming valley on a bicycle. down, and tore the plaster off three rooms.
—The Forbes land near Jeannette Creek, The hired boy was severely shaken up. Mrs.
Essex County, it is expected, will this year Stockdon's sister had just gone down stairs a
yield 4,500 bushels of wheat. A few years few minutes before. The room was badly
ago this land was nothing but a marsh, but I damaged.
was drained by W.Forbes, who got the land —George Murray, one of the Zorra tug -of -
for his trouble. '
war team, died suddenly at his home on
Friday, near Braemar. He was well-known
—Commandant Booth, of the Salvation
Army has issued instructions for a great
and esteemed by a very large circle of ac -
thanksgiving and harvest festival, to take eusintances. An attack of inflammation ,
place Sunday and Monday, August 28 and caused serious alarm from the first and in
29throughout the whole Dominion and less than 24 hours, Murray, of herculean
,
Newfounand. strength, was dead. His wife died last 1
dl
—Mr. Malcolm, surveyor, of Blenheim, April and now three small orphan children '
Kent county, while surveying conceesion
are left to the tender mercies of others.
a
back of Clearville, ordered one of his men to The funeral took place on Sunday under the
cut into a certain tree, and there he would auspices of Embro Star Lodge, I. 0. 0. F.
find the blaze that had been made 57 years —A horrible mishap is reported from the
ago. Mr. Henry Watson has the block of village of Scotland, county of Brant.
wood with the blaze in it in his office. Isaac Stenebaugh is well known throughout
—Mr, Eli Perkins passed through VVinni- the county, having kept hotel at several
peg the other day en route to the east. He point°. Latterly he has been plying the
was accompanied by Mrs. Perkins and trade of a butcher in Scotland and returning
daughter. While in Japan a few weeks hotne from Brantford one night last week,
ago they purchased two Chinese dogs, each drove into the barn, where hung several
weighing one pound. The little animals
were the object of much curiosity at that
sta—tirt is thought that the three men, John
Dance, his son and young North, who went,
out in the midst of the furious storm and
rescued the three survivors of that terrible
accident at Wiarton, should receive the
Manitoba school question, says that a deci•
Sion of the highest court of the Empire,
which declares that no rights have been in-
terfered with, leaves no room for any appeal
tar for remedial legislation, eine° in law, and
in fact, it is declared that there ii nothing to
remedy.
1 —At the conclusion of his sermon on
Sabbath, 30th ult., Rev. D. Perrie, of
Cheeley, who wits deeply moved by the sud-
den death of two members of his congrega-
ion, Mr. and Mrs. George Stevene, made a
ouching reference to them and paid a
tribute to their nobility of character, among
ether things referring to the esteem in
hioh they were held by the Indians among
whom they had been living.
—While a representative of the Galt Re-
porter was in convereation with Mr. Andrew
Malcolm on Saturday, that gentleman re -
Marked that that day (30th July) fifty-eight
Years ago, was the day on which the cholera
()matted its awful ravages in the then ham -
et of Galt. It was a day that will never be
forgotten by those who grimly fought the
disease, either in themselves or their friends
—and, alas 1 there are but very few left.
—F. Stuart ' Dickie, a member of the
ttawa cricket team, shot himself Saturday
fainted several times before Dr. Ghtssford's
arrival. The doctor did all in his power to
relieve the poor man of his sufferings, but
he succumbed to his injuries on Saturday.
Concussion of the brain and paralysis re-
sulted. This case is the more sad, as a wife
and large family of children were dependent
on him for subsistence.
—Knox church, Ripley, has lost by death
an honored member, Mr. Norman McDon-
ald, of Huron township. In the absence of
the pastor it was Mr. McDonald's custom to
lead thp Gaelic prayer meeting, which be
did with great acceptance to the Gaelic por-
tion of the congregation, by whom he will
be greatly missed. Deceased was born in
the island of Lewis, Scotland, in 1844, and
removed with his parents to Canada about
forty yearn ago. At the time of his death,
he was member of Huron township council,
receiving the largest number of votes polled
for any one candidate at the last municipal
election in that township.
—The town of Lindsay is agitated over
the disappearance of Arthur O'Leary, wbo
has been for years one of the most prom-
inent oitizene. It has transpired that he is
a defaulter to the extent of $40,000 to
560,000. Nearly all the losers are Roman
Catholics, to which church O'Leary be-
longed. His wbereabouts are unknown.
Among the losers by his frauds are the
estate of the late Joseph Hetherman,
whose children have been swindled out of
$3,000, and Mrs. Tracey, a widow, who in-
trusted him with $1,800 to pay off an
encumbrance on her property. O'Leary is
also known to have forged mortgages.
—A Guelph paper say.: As a result of
the onslaught on the Salvation Army in
Waterloo one day lately, a number of arrests
have been made. The first visit of the
army to Waterloo was fraught with a like
reception, but the soldiers of the cross de-
cided to do nothing in the matter in the
way of humiliating the culprits, but decided
to give them another trial. The second
visit was more 'disastrous than the firet, a
number of Salvationists receiving, broken
,heeds and black eyes and their instruments
!being damaged. A complaint was then laid
,and a number of Waterloo young men were
;arrested. They are of respectable families,
Ibut will have to stand the consequences of
Itheir night's fun.
—One of the most successful celebrations
of the First of August, in memory of Eman-
cipation Day, ever held in Western Canada,
took place at Windsor, on Monday last
week, under the auspices of the colored
Oddfellows' Lodge of that city. A crowd
of 5,000 people assembled on the picnic
grounds in the afternoon. They were a
happy crowd—gathered from the four points
of the compass. It was their day and they
enjoyed it. Acquaintances who had not
met for years met on Monday and the
hearty greetings were pleasant to look upon.
Not a sign of disturbance er improper con-
duct was seen during the afternoon. "In
this," says the Echo, "our colored fellow -
citizens set an example the white brethren
would do well to emulate."
—The travelling dairy held a very stic-
cessful meeting in Leitch's hall, Dutton, on
; Thursday, 4th inst. John Galbraith was
elected chairman. There was a large at-
tendance, about 250 farmers, their wives
and daughters taking a deep interest in the
, remarks of the lecturer, Mr. Linfield. The
lecturer was asked many questions regard-
ing the making of butter, which were
answered satisfactorily. Mr. Hume suc-
ceeded in making excellent butter in
the short space of 22 minutes. The
lecturer also used the Babcock tester in
testing various samples of milk, The
general conclusion was that the lecture was
an excellent one and would be productive of
much good in the community.
—The commission on the liquor traffic
opened court at Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, on
Thursday, 5th inst. Mayor Burrill testified
to the thorough enforcement of the Scott
Act in Yarmouth; to the constant practice
of temperance in the community within his
memory, and the noniesnance of licenses
even before the adoption of the Scott Act.
The population is a little over 6,000 ; very
little illicit sale occurs; that which is sold
is sent in from Halifax, Nova Scotia; tem-
perance sentiment is very strong and the
license inspector carries out his duties
thoroughly; the inspector is appointed by
the town council; he is also chief of police;
and is assisted by his three constables. Two
or three employeis of labor gave the usual
evidence as to the ill effects of the use of
liquor on workmen.
—Another precious citizen of Lindeay was
Thomas B. Dean, at one time manager of
the Dominion Bank there. Some time ago
he was discharged from the employ of the
bank for unknown reasons, and was next
heard of when arrested at Lockport, New
York, on a charge of attempting to smug-
gle opium. When this occurred his record
in Lindsay was looked up, and some ugly
facts have come to light. One of his trans-
actions was the borrowing of $900 from
Mr. Unwin and the giving of his note for
the amount. It is heedless to say that
neither principal nor interest has ever been
paid. Dr. Allen intrusted Dean with
$7,000 worth of unregistered bonds for safe
keeping. The bonds are gone and an en-
deavor is now being made to recover their
value from the bank. Dean is the son of
County Judge Dean, of Victoria.
—A Virden despatch says : 'Whilst cut-
ting hay on the marsh, about 12 miles south
of here, Messrs. Burge and Etsell came
across a carpet bag containing letters ad-
dressed to Robert S. Rankin, a razor and
strop, coat, etc. On the outside of a note-
book were writtep these words: "All the
money in my purse and in the belt around
my body to be sent home to my people, Mrs.
Rankin, 4 Montpelier place, Black Rock,
Dublin, Ireland. The watch and the con-
tents of the bag and large carpetbag at
Virden station to be sold and the money
sent home. To be buried as cheaply as pos-
sible." The large carpet -bag, as stated, is
here at the station. A search party was
organized,and bunted in the marsh for about
three hours, but the grass is about 5 feet
high, making it very difficult to see any-
thing. There is a letter from a friend in
Winnipeg, dated June 6th.
—One of the oldest residents of Ottawa
died Friday morning in the person of Mr.
John Roberts, druggist. He has been ailing
for the last six months, and his death was
due to consumption. He was in his 64th
year, unmarried, and leaves no nearer rela-
tive than a cousin to inherit a fortune of
half a million dollars. Mr. Roberts was
born in Perthshire, Scotland, and came to
Bytown with hie parents when a boy. Loot
summer the deceased took a trip to England
and the Continent, but very soon after his
return he was taken ill. IT;. ..,.4. estate of half
value of the estate which passes to the heir
or heirs is subject to a duty of five per cent.
The province will therefore be, ie round
numbers, some $25,000 in pocket by Mr.
Roberbe death.
et -Last Friday at Windsor three promin-
ent men had a narrow escape from instant
death by a runaway accident. Win. ad e -
Gregor, M. P,, Ceptain Sullivan and Rev,
Mr. Holmes, of Walkerville, were attending
a funeral. They were seated in the first
carriage, a closed one. Just before the rig
reached the bridge that overspees the Grand
Trunk Railway at that point, a train came
around the curve only a few yards away and
when the team were on the bridge the loco-
motive was passing underneath. The fright-
ened horses swerved to one side overturning
the carriage and freeing themselves from it.
The rescuers were obliged to tip up the rig
before the three occupants could be extricat-
ed, and then it was found that Mr. Mc-
Gregor was badly hurt, but the other two
had miraculously escaped other than receiv-
ing a severe shaking up. Mr. McGregor
was badly out around the face and head,and
his left leg was broken between tho knee
and the ankle. The injured member was
reset and the wounds -dressed, but it is
thought Mr. McGregor has sustained intern-
al injuries as well. When he was picked
up blood was issuing from his nose and ears,
and he complained of slight pains in his
chest and back,
Perth Items.
--There are forty telephones now in
Listowel.
gate receipts at the Stratford la-
crosse game last week amounted to $160.
—Messrs, J. Hord & Company are doing
a large and successful general store business
at Monkton.
—Mies Minnie Woodley, who has been
spending a year with her brother in Wawa -
nese, Manitoba, has returned to her home in
Fullerton.
—The rank growth of Canada thistles in
fields and roadsides, in Fullerton township,
is alarming thrifty farmers, who keep their
own domains clear.
—Mr. W. A. Phillips, of St. Thomas Col-
legiate Institute, has accepted the headmas-
tership of Listowel High School, at a salary
of 51,100.
—Mr. George Hearn, of Downie, has an
apple tree, the one side of which is 'loaded
with ripe harvest apples while the other is
covered with blossoms.
—Mies Nora Clench, formerly of St.
Marys, has been playing in concerts in Lon-
don, England, where she was advertised as a
pupil of M. Isaye, the celebrated Brussels
professor.
—At the Epworth League meeting, in
Main Street Methodist Church, MitcbelI,
last week, all who took part in the pro-
gramme were High and Public School
teachers.
—A night blooming cereus belonging to
Mrs. Joseph Beavers, of St. Marys, was in
bloom two evenings last week, expanding the
first night two lovely blossoms and one the
next night.
—The funeral of the late Mrs. T. M.
Daly, of Stratford, took place on Monday,
-last week, to Avondale cemetery. The sera
vices were conducted by Rev. Mr. Leitch, of
Knox Church, Stratford.
—Mr. John Whyte, of Mitclaell, presided
at a meeting of stock dealers and porkpack-
ers in London recently, called by the Do-
minion Inspector to consider the disease that
has broken out among hogs in the southern
sections of the Province.
—Mr. J. Y. Lambert, who publishes a
Prohibitionist journal in Jacksonville, Illi-
nois, is visiting old friends and relatives in
Mitchell and vicinity. He was a resideut of
'Mitchell about 35 years ago. He is a brother
of Mrs. John Babb.
—Mr. Cyrus Hacking, of Listowel, wide-
ly known in Ontario as the Canadian repre-
eentative of the Chicago Horseman, has
severed his connection with that journal and
accepted a similar position with the owners
of Clark's Horse Review, a Chicago paper.
—A painful accident happened to a Grand
Trunk trainman,near Guelph,early Thursday
naorning,laiit week -Mr. Frankal urphy,a resi-
dent of Stratford, and a apex° conductor,
but acting at the time as brakeman on an
eastbound freight train, fell off a car and had
hie toes badly crushed by the car passing
over them. He was taken to the Guelph
hospital.
—A few days ago Mr, Wm, Barker, of
Fullerton, was driving a span of horses at-
tached to a binder, when- the horses took
fright and ran away. The binder passed
over Mr. Barker, breaking his leg.and other-
wise seriously bruising him. It is feared
that he will be compelled to have the leg
taken off,
—The Mitchell Advocate, of last week,
says: Mr. George L. Duffield, of Patterson,
New Jersey, was in town this week. He is
married to a sister of Mrs. Alexander
Davison, f Seaforth, and many years ago
lived in &nada. He ran the first train from
Stratford to Goderich, and at present holds
the position of conductor on a train
running between Patterson and New York,
—While using the bay fork in unloading
grain, a few days ago, David, _Fen of Mr.
Wm. Hodgson, of concession 12, Blanchard,
received a heavy blow on the forehead from
part of the tackling, which gave way. He
was rendered unconscious, and remained in
that condition for two days,- The blow
broke in skull and made an ugly gash in
his forehead. The doctor took out several
pieces of brine and put five stitches in the
et.
wound.
—afr. Wm, Dickson, of the 8th concession
of Elmo, had a couple of working horses in-
jured the other day. Veterinary Roe was
called, who put several'stitches in the gash
in one horse and dressed the wound of the
other. Mr. Roe reports a large number of
horses similarly injured in the township
during the past few weeks. By the nature
of the wounds of Mr. Dickson's horses it
would appear that the animals had met with
foul play, as the gashes in both were doubt-
lessly inflicted by a knife.
—A fine lot of fat hogs were shipped the
other day from Atwood station. One lot of
41 hogs, weighing 11,395 pounds, purchased
for White Brothers, of Mitchell, by Mr.
George Pearce, and another lot of 60 hogs,
weighing 13,430 pounds, were purclaaeed by
Bawtinhimer & Hefferman, of Grey; all
101 hogs, weighing 24,825 pounds, making,
at 5 cents per pound, over $1,200 paid out
to the farmers. The average weight was
about 250 pounds, one brought in by Mr.
Hemphill weighed 500 pounds, and one of
Mr. joim Little's 375 pounds, while quite a
number touched the 300 mark.
—It has often been said that Mr, Fred
Marty, of Mitchell, raised an exceedingly
clever family. His son who is a doctor,has
meat hooks, and upon jumping out of tho a million is probably the first barge estate to a very large practice in son,
Harnburg, and
wagon one of the hooks caught him in the come under the operation of the Act paesed two of his 'daughters who are teachers, re -
fleshy part of the cheek, near the under at the laat session of the Ontario Legisla- ceive $900 and 51,00,0 salaries respectively.
jaw -bone, and passed up to near the temple.1 ture, which went into force on the first of Miss A. E. Marty, who has been a promo
A little grandchild happened to be by at the present month, providing for the pay- tient member of the teaching staff in the
the time and alarmed the family. Mrs, ment of succession duties, to be applied to- Lindsay Collegiate Institute, has resigned
Stenebaugh, upon entering the barn, found wards the maintenance of asylums, hospi- her position for one year, to attend a course
him suspended so that his feet could not tals and public charitable institutions. Five of lectures in Queen's University, Kingston.
Humane Society's medal. The boat used • reach the floor, and by great exertion and per cent will be levied on the estate, as the After the expiration of the year she will be
in the rescue had not been in the water be- presence of mind managed to lift him off the Act provides that where the aggregate value reinstated in her old position at an iecresed
fore this summer, and in consequence leaked hook and help him to the houses where he of the estate exceede 5200,000 the whole salary.