The Huron Expositor, 1892-01-22, Page 1! ;
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� TWIERNTY-TBIRD YEAR. I
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; I t COLORADO SKETCHES.
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Z . LETTER NO -IV -
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! A MINING CAMP-
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! The picture these words always brough
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b0fore- me �ntil I came oat here was o
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i a. straggling village of tents, arranged wit
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f DO regard ta order at all but simply se
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7 uited th
— dbwn in whatever pl%ce a e need
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I 0 faDGY Of tile inhabitants thereof.
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t Ong 41" t ere might possibly be hera an
. t ere a shanty of rough pine boards wher
as dispensed. a villig.inous concoction goiL.
I U der thO Dame of whi3ky, and where roug
i b6arded.,. red shirted, brigandish lookin
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� Dien eat on beer kegs and gambled in a singi
I r1otous night the hard-earned regults of day
Mid weeks of unremittiog lAbor. Ther
I p abably are places answering pretty closel
I I t this dEscription in newly founi gold. o
a Iver fields, but the mining camps of thi
rigion are very different indeed. Take, fo
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i4stance the Rouse or Pictou mines, th
former of which EDjOYS (I siy this advisadly
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trhe reputation of being the worst minin
a�imp in the Stat&. fliere is probably not
t�-Dt to be found in either and probably th
oply rou i e board buildings aro sttbl,-,q
11psssed through Picto�u, or as it is generall,
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wle; ulphur - Spribas, the other day an,
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perhaps a description of it would interes
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you. .
� The inest proMiner t feature is a big'.
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pieceL of tres,tfe work surrounded by grea
- h,ts,ps of refuse. This holds the tracks tip o:
wihich the little coal cars are run from th
ni . oath Of the mine to be dumped. Nea
tl�-is is the engine house, containing the grea
I pumping engine used ta keep the mine fre
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of water, which goewnight and day, year i
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apd year out. The mine may -be shut dow.
f4r years hat urlles$l it is totally abandone
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I tilis great engine throbs on tepreDildingg,
� . cloud, of dark, heavy smoke over the neigh
boring country. Near the engine house i
— t4s, mine stabi.e. a,nd near this is a - mos
*c-aliax wooden structure. It look3 mor
like a snail she)l set up on edcre than any
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tiing else I can thiak of. Anyone who ha
-noticed the little machine used in the citie
foir supplyino, a;Lr to men working in th
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� . x�wers would readily re,coginize it@ usa. I
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isifor supplying fresh air to the mine. ThL
mouth of the mine looks a little like th
mou-th of a small railway tunnel. I wa
much disappointed in it, juat why I coul,
hardly say ; but when one bears of a min
pt-oduCiDg thousands upon thousands -of ton
L of coal every year, in spite of himself h
I I gets an ideA into his head,of something im
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. pasing and to see simply a hole in th
grbund, framed with four cedar props is.
kind of rude shock, a sort of 11 comin
� ddwn from the perch " as the boys woJ
sAY. But this prosaic hole is the entTanc
to: tunueI3 and galleries innumerable, branch
ing off in every direction like the veins ii
the human body. � Here scores of m so spent
their days grovelling under ground lik
miales or angle -worms. ,_
. UP under the lee of a ridge in a big, tw
storay frame house surkounded by a picke
fence. This is the residence of the superin
tepdont, a Canadian from Pictou, Nov;
Scotia, who gave the mine, its present name
T�a houses occupied by the miners are cot
tages of two sizes, each exactly like it
felllo,w, set in long, regular rows on piece
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� of, ground exactly the same size and shape
, All. of theme are painted red, as is the super
intendeat.'s house, though it is of a alightl
- difte . rent shade. Seeing the whole fro�,
I 800ae distance it bears a ludicrous resom
Hance to thoae toy wooden villages you some
tim es see get on a shingle. There is a gen
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I erA,l store in the camp, a branch of an estsk
lis4meut in Walsenburg. There are now n
saloons, though I believe there were one o
.r two sometime ago. At. pressnt Walsenhuri
enjoys the patronage of the miners in thi
respect and, ag may be surmised, it is n
small &ffair. A few of the miners live i,
I dug'Outs, or in frame houses of their ow:
L, bu,�-lldidg, oaUide the camp proper. j
branch of the railroad has been built fror
11 WaNeuburg to Pictou by means of whicl
tht�.coaliaahipped. Judging from the DUM
beiofears, generally to be seen about th
. rribie a very lairgequantity of coal must b
- shippedout. The mineral foundberei.8
8uperiorgrade of bituminouscoAl, Tow
un -practised observer it would be difficult t
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dis'tio.guish it from tile anthraefte coal. S
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fat as I know there is only one anthracit
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: in';, in the State, tbough several claim t
.. ll� found prospects of that variety of th
mineral. I'll —
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I lie miners are paid so much per ton fo
all they get out, I don't remember the ex
I acli figures, and as a rule make good 'wages
Th'py are mostly Italians, young, stalwar
looking fellows, wild and dangerous enoug]
wbL-.n under the influence of liquor but other
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wile, very peaceable and harmless. The,
dreas just like other people and if they hav
rev'plvers, carry thorn inL their pockets out o
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- sjg�'it. The townspeopIg assert thett the,
ca�distinguish a woman from the mines a
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11 sig�t because she always bw a baby eithe
in a bright -lined cloak or in a baby carriag
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L up olatered in the most vivid colors. It i
als4 quite a common occurrence for pros
peciors when they " go broke " t�) come ii
L . allatwork in the mines till they manage ti
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g, t. er enough money for another grab stake
wh�n off they go again to the mountains re
. aniinated with the dazzling hope of suddei
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ricbe3L. I
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- I The Pia'tou min�3 is oivried by the Colora&
, CO it and Iron Company but is, I haVo beat
toll, teased to the ' Itock Island Railroad
I d� not know the system of payment fol
low d at the -Pictou mine, but at Rouso th,
comparly have a very clever scheme for got
tiuk - back a'. least a part of the money thei
pay to the men. There they have a veri
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tart e general store where everything a mine:
L can, want- from a pints button to a leg o
. � beef M'U.y be pUrellLased, Wages are pai(
� only monthly and for a complete month OLI
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- Dime, That is, ifa man begins to work 9i
the 10th of December, lie does not draw au3
pay until the first Of February, when be ie
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ceiv
i- a a statement of the amount due him
Hae, he began to work on the first of Jan.0
ary �e would be paid at precisely the --arn(
timi. Of course very few men can affOrd t(
wait so lang for their money, so when t,he3
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I meec provisions or clothing they go to th(
corn.vauy's atore and szitiqfying the inanagei
11 thatithey have worked a certain time in thf
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� , they are given a certain amount 0
minq . .
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sarip ti unto to the amount of worL
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they lave done. This scrip has the gain(
rr6p
lasing r
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pt .O,wer as money in the More
L nothing is sold on credit, but is valuelesi
. - outside of Rouse. An soon a ' 9 a miner haj
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- received his monthly statement he is at lib
erty toL repair to the Etore when he will re
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ceivc in gold the amount called for by hil
xtate�leat, lees the amount of scrip he hai
received. Thus the miner has every ineen
I tire G deall at the company's store and w
I the atore does a strictly cash business it ii
I able Ito sell cheaply enough. to keep tht
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gre&�er part of the trade and at the s%mf
� timeipay the company quite handsomely. I
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have L never been in B.ouse, but from al
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I acce qnta i t is a li vely as wel I � s a w ild pla ce
At the preeent time it has a better warke,
for �raiii and hay than Walsenburg. &,nd i
11 I tiowOt i-3 rapidly growing up. It is ever
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- . . I I - ( ,XcLEAN .BROS. Publishers. .
� SEArORTH, FRIDAT, JANtJ Ry 2FJ 1892. 5
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I I : 1 $1.50 a Year, in Advance. �i ,
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ophesied that instle f five years Rouse mand for good butter in Toronto. The beat got for them. It also pays to have the appl�a wateriD their milk before seDdiqg it to the rEque8ted that no presents should be arrange it for his head. The pallidity of � -
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ill be the county s�, nd Waldenburg will way to ship butter to Toronto. is in pound packed in neat packagcs as the looks of th'o factory, It doEg not pay to $�!n[d very ric') in 1'. After a sumptuous dinner, Rev. Mr. hisface startled her and her cries brought -
' _( f�astor propesed the health of Mr. and other members of the family in the room, I
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1 out in the cold, ! 'e idea the two coal prints done up 'in butter paper. These apple as well as the way in which it I milk to he cheese. factory, as more than 4 11,111t I I
ining camps I have' m utioned, there are a prints are more easily made than the rolls, brough� into the market has a gre'at deal It: per ceO. of fat cannot be retained in the Mrai Hadley, which was drunk with but grim death had clainied another victim t
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eat many more sc�tte ed over the State. while the cost of the paper is very small� do with the prices. Farmers as a gene�a;l curd, ai.i thus anytilitig over t t mount ent.blusiasm in good tea and coffee, The -the husband aDd father was a corpse, �
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,i�n there are- Asporl, here they claim to Denmark butter always controls a better rule have too many varie ties in their orchar, o i O at is lost by running away in�atb:whey. part� then at.the requtst of the boat united he cause of death is attributed to heart I
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. hipment' It would conseilgently be better tIa kicep such in a 1 ost refreshing prayer meeting, and in failure. - t .
oduce one-fifth ot the silver of America ; - price in the English market than Canadian varieti6 which are Do good for a L m .
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Iver Cliff, Silvertoii atid Gunnison, which butter on account of being more uniform in the foreign market. The agricultural sod . ie- milk for utter making. i due 4me all departed from an occaBio,a IoDg -The population of Oneida on tbvj 6
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e, or have'been, AmOus mining camps, quality. Creamery butter, however, Will ties arein a measure responsible for this by ECONOMY ! to bo remembered. Thhmes is 705. Generally 2peaking, all the �
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�d Leadville, once the mining camp of bring good prices on ICCOUDt of being uni- offering prizes for varieties which aie re ly Wai the ext subject, and Iwas taken up by _�3&a.q Wallace of Sarnia, challenges any males on the reserve of age have a Dominion I
ilifornia'Gulch, bul no a rich and flourish- form in quality. The best -food for dairying of no loommeroial value. 'Some of the b at M r. Rob t Currie. ,Mr. Currie read a very person either in the United States or vote. Because their land ig combined in �
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g city. I have been to on good authority purposes is eDsilago in conjunction with varieties are Northern Spies, Baldwi lv� intere8ting and well got up ph er on this Cauo6da to a wood-BaWing L contest ,oi cord- lump, the value of the land is $75 - an acre. 11.
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at when Leadville tow site was firet eur. other foods, such as ineal. As to the best Duchess of Oldenburg, Rhode Island Green�- subject;,�but for lack of time vra i unable to w000, ft om one to five cords, and for f roin Forty dcaths; and 30 births took place last A
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yed, town lots were o red free to anyone breeds for the dai'ry Mn. Palmer could give higs, and Ben David is a very profits )10 finish it. Some farmers try to )e econom- $150 �o $100 a side. year. ��
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ao would take the trou Is to register them. no decided answer, as different men have apple at present. The best timg to a] ,ip ical, but begin at the wrong end. They , -�Mr, James Brown, of North Dnmfrir=�, -Dr. J. Penwarden, of St. Thomas, One* i?.
* Russets tothe foreign marketisabout tll� think they cannot afford to spend 81 now in � near!Ayr, the well known breeder 'of short of the beat known- physicians in the west ?,I
Lore are men still livin in Colorado who different opinions on that subject, and while � i . 9 I
I that time refused to be bothered with one man considers his breed the beat another middle of January. . manure in order that th3y may giske $10 in , hprn� cattle, has sold his 300 acre farm to died sud-denly Tbursday Ifst week. The 4
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,��J.,(;�, a He cannot afford! to have a Mr. McLeod, of Wellington county, the doctor was in Toronto Wednesday, and re- k
ad now worth tbousando; of dollars. Ten man considers another the best.. He thought, THE SYSTEM AND ADVANTAGES O' , L" icar or two, i I
F DRAI � � shed for his manure, but allows it to be all pricq: paid is said to be $14,000. turned apparently as well as usual. De- Z
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ars from now I hav( no doubt there will however, that a great deal wits .19al; in farrn- This very important subject Wits: most, 1.1
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many -more who, looking down the busi- eis not breeding with a deftita aim. They over the barnyard, and in that manner -"Fred Beat, of Sprii,ngfield, has been ceased wsA prominent in society circlesand t
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ably presented to the meeting by Mr. Ro 6, loses more than the cost of the corn gi for four months, Wag P -of the Independent Foftsters, �
so street of some flo irishiDg tOWD, Will should eitbei breed for dairy ctock thed would I 0 E 0 . D.C. R. I ,_
y mournfully to some friend, is, You see beef cattle. urrie, of Wawanosh. Tile draining. is lb� be. He discontinues taking art Igrioultural wit hard labor, on it t3ecoDd charge of keep- -At Crowland, Welland county, on the I
far the chcapest and most profitable as i�e . -
at line of business blo-irs there ? " " Yee." Mr. Hobson was of the opinion that a I journal, and is cpInsequently unaWe to learn ing intoxicating liquors for Eale without a 66h inist., Catharine Jane, relict of the late - I
. as the most lasting kind of draining. T1,y what oth ir farmers are doing an w the license. . � John Henderson, died, aged 68 years. De.
Well, ten years ago I Dould have bought � cross between an Ayrstflre,bul! and a Short- will last for ages while lumber drains at I he 4 he y i
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� that land for twenty dolIttra an 4cre." horn cow was the most serviceable, but other ,on est will not last more than 10 or , I' do their Work, In the hope of h viog a big - ames F, Lister, M. P., of West L3,mb- ceased was a native of Crowland township, 0
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it some one � harvest t e caltiiates more than t � 4!�
else bought it and iespea the Rentlemen prtsent were in favor of other years when the become useless and have to he can prop- ton, i Presented his patent oa a, Queen's and daughter of the late Herity Seger. Her. -1
ofit, for you know " you never can tell. " breeds. I y , erly look after And thereby does not. make Counsel at O.9godde Hall on Friday last, and husband, who was at one time reeve of the -
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i . be renewed. Some people complain tl itip as much to if he� had cultivated mail por- u as formally called within the bar by Mr. township, died nearly fifteen years ago. � Z.t
THE WA,-TDBRZR. Air. Palmer told of a Mr. Hume who g?t 11
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12ht justice P
- 8000 pounds of milk each from 55 cows in they cannot get a proper fali, but if tt ey tion of h nd well. Mr. Curri that I .Ose. --Herbert Biagar, of Mount Pleasant,.; L
- � take advantage -of what they have got tt e' I - �
eight and a-balf months, and these,cows re- y the farmers wero foolish'to all9w the botles -Mrs. Annie Knox, a direct descendant aged 83 yeare, and at one time member of I
EAST H`URON FARMERS' will find they have plenty of fall. � O,e�4 lying around their farms to bd.pieked up of John Knox,, the refortner,died. at Monsey, Parliament for South Brant, died at his I I
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. I aliz9d $64 apiece to him in the year. Mr. . I . .
INSTIT TE eightholaniDC11toth,erod is plenty faill 4 1,
I _. I ., anl caried awayto make feitiliz 4 land county, New York, Friday. She homeonTuesday. Hevaioneof the best .
Hume hag his cows dalvo from October to Adrainshould bo about three feet,deeplin 3rs for Roe . .
The seventh annual ineeting, of the East May, so that he always receiv(s milk the other lards. He wag of the ol�iuion that was 80 years old, and wag born in 11-0ifax, known men in Brant county. For years be
ordinary .goilg. If -the land is of F,66 ctlay P _5
aron Farmers'Institule was held in the year Youn-1 in the winter when it is dear, [)a farmers should keep the bones and lisp them Novs, Scotia. was reeve of .the county, and occupied all %.L
. the drains ehould be close together, but � if as fertili ers for themselves. 'If i produce is -Jonathan Ames died last week at Ham- the municipal cffices that the people could � t
wo hall, Brussels, on I riday and Saturday, well as in the summer.' Smith Bros., who ' I �_
the land is loose and gravelly they, of course m i'll I � "' .1�
do not require to be placed so close together. -
nuary 16th arid 17;h. The meetings are great breeders of Ho!sti!in cattle, always ? sold fro the farm, the land n' st re.-eive iltori� and on Friday the death of Luther A bestow. L
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ened on Friday, at half -past one, and ,in feed ,their calves lon, skimmed milk and I . some return to enrich it-, therefol,re f armer8 SAwyer took place. Both I gentlemen were -Mr. Jc,lin Ross Robertson, ToTonto,seut !4 I
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e absence of both Priesideut and vice PrEsi- cracked oats, The' demand for butter is Well drained land is moat essential to a should save all'the manure which they can members of -the well-known firm of L, D. the fC'lQWiD:g cable mea.sage ju his capacity f
nt, Mr. John McCrae was appointe . d to greatly incrc,a3ing', . as will be seen f roin the good farm and the bettor the land is draiiiea get hold of and i.ipply it to theiriland. Sawyer & Co., Hamilton. as Malsonic grand inester: 11 H. R. if. the - ;�
the better will be the- crops. Mr. Cur�rio . p
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- ,LTNION � AMONG' FARMER4. -Wm.' SteedsmaD, of near Ratho, the Prince of Walap, SindriDgham, England : -
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e chaif. After the reading of the minutes following : Twcnty years tigo the consuml?- did not think that7the land could be too bmaa McMillan gave t,wi;lv u,rRGyal Bighnessin your deep �
the ]Last meeting, wl ich were adopted, tiou of butter in Englind was only 4 pounds Mr. Th -ft good ad- other day walked up to Tavistock, a dis- . � 0
well drained as he had always found tile dress on this subject. He.thought every _tamco of 8 miles, in the short space of one eorrow accept a�surances of loyal and re- ,.,
e election of officers was proceeded with, per head, while in ISS9 it was 9 poundb per land over the drairs to be the most knofi:t, farmer should become a mernter of the houi and fifteen minutes, and carried a cross specrful isympa'thy from 20,000 Freemasons I
-aff of officers head, an inerwise. of 5 "ourlds per head, . .
�Ulting in the follovviDg at p even in very dry seawas. After puttai i
ing elected for the CaSUiDg year ; Prasi. Mr. Maicolm, of Innerkip, makes about 9 10 Farmers' InEtitute us the fee Was Only DOrn- Cut �aW. Who can beat that? and British subjects in the Grand Lodge of �
nt, U. McFadden ; Vice -President, Thos. $60 per head out f his cows in a year. He the tiles a gQod plan is to put a layer oi tan iDal, arid the benefit they wolild derive -The 100 acre farm belonging to the late Canada. -J. Ross Robertson, G. M." -
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0 bark or Araw over them and in this way. � I - _MLrs. Aikman, mother of Dr. Aikman, -
racli%n ; Se.cretary-Tteasurer, Archibald feeds them sixty pounds of ensilage with a would be great. Each member ,of this in- Jareo Dryden, lot 23, concession 9, North i�',
, - provent any gravel or mud from getting �
Aop. � Directors, -flowick, R. Edgar, little hay and bran each day. The butter be any C. eives a copy of every bulletin that DumfTies, was sold by auction a few days of Windsor, and formerly a resident of
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in. McKercher; Turn berry, Thomos Mus- made -at the Ontario Agricultural College i3 into tile tiles if there should " is i�sued at the Agricultural and Experi7. ago. Mr. James Carry was the purchaser, Brant county, Dear P&ria, died at Utica, I
them. Underdraining is most advantage4lus . �
ove, S. Black ; Wroxpter, T. B. Sanders, sold in ToroDta, and brings 25 cents per � mental Forms. Other industries� which are and the price paid was S5,270. Michigan, on January 13, at the advanced . �,
L. GibgonL I in low lying larils. On wet ground Dothing only a dr?p in the bucket, as corrPared, with - f Lower Nichol,county age of 95 yeara. Mrs. Aikman was the last U
; Morris, allies Sharp, George pound 9,11 the year round. They do their � - fe
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ed- 35 ytam, of la on either side of the old families Of j�
,ckson ; Grey, R. Dil ortl!i, D.Robertson; � t�)e " up in pound prints, wrapped in but- but rank grass ",ill grow, on account of the tile agriciltural interest, have thc-ir Unions o llingtOD, is dead, ag the Aik- �
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� u � surplus water that is lying there keeping ,
usaels, W. H. McCracker, S. Walker ; fer aper. us and As,o,+4iations, and should nol the farTn- grippe. -He was a p7opular atillete in his rnaDs and Clements, all others being dead. SF
\ the land in a cold, sour condition and till nions and Associations as Well. younger years, a �.
CK01op, Thos. E. flays, John Mowbray ; M . Palmer thinks that farniers should I era have nd was held in great esteem All of the family were U. E. Loyalists and .1
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preventing proper growth. But an soon' as Not until they lay aside party interests .L
illett, Robert Mc,11�11:w, John Britton ; have cream 6eparator,and they would save and by all �rbo knew him. fought for Canada in '1812. E
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this is drained aud the eurplus water taki, ' ndwich East, far- -Pat. McQuaid, a farmer - ..
iditors, Daniel Stewait, Simon Forsythe. a gre t deal by taking all the cream out of L ,e ar Amherst- il
01 Join together as farmers and take a decided -Denis Dronillard,,a'Sa DE .
off, the land becomes warm from the ra '.9, - � ,�
3 i , mer, with big wife and five dozen eg a were burg, was removing a house, and broke the .!
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�Ilegates to the Central Institute at -Toron- the ilk. L At present these things are very . stand will they get their rights qnd receive . i
the sun and is s.)on in a proper state An ' C �
, Thomas Strachan, A, Hielop. dear, but before IoDg he thinks they will what thev think best for their own inter- dumped from their cutter on a %A indsor telegraph wire, so that the Michigan Central L i
GROWING CORN F'CR ENSILAGE. become cheaper, and that they will be. in which to grow it reguli.r crop. . i - ests. Tlip life of a farmer is necessarily an stree L t, caused' by a collision with a sleigh. Railway could not send messagEs. Owing -1)
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After some discussion on the autbjgct !an isolated o e, and what farmer does not feel �The . eggs were smashed. to hiti expressed regret, it has not yet been V:
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This interesting and p -ofitable subject was general use. Each cheese factory should adjournment wag made until one O'clock. i the better for meeting with big f�llow farm- -Chief Justice Taylor, of Winnipeg, has decided whether to proeecute him or 'not. A � i
)st thoroughly taken ,p by Mr. Thomas have a Backeock milk tester, as a great I
BREEDING AND MANAGEMENT OF STOCK I
,-Millan. Mr. McMi!I w said that this amount of fat is lost in handling the curd A: � - era and discussing their common interests. received from an anonymoug donor in Scot- fine or imprisop,ment is prescribed for such �
After dinner Mr. John 1. Hobson was �
69 one of the mo3t importiat subjects the unless the maker is very careful, and even For this purpose the Farmers":Iiistitutes, land, a donation of .0300 sterling to the an offence, under the Revised Statutes of _�
called upon to addreab the large audien i
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-mers of this province bad to deal with at then a large amount is lost in the whey, ea, Patrons of Industry and such organizations church and mansa building fund of the Canada, 1887. . �11 i
which had assembled, on "The Breeding amd can be me de of great practical benefit to the Presbyterian church. -The late Miss Elliott, of - Guelph, be- h
esent. The s9il has become impoverished The discussion ,which followed was very Management of Stock." On account of the
continual cropping and if the farmers lengthy and exceedingly interesting and in- . farmers who att-and them. Andwhyahbold -The Gait Refermer says : First qnality queathed a large sum of money to St. " -,
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gh to be successful the 7 must in some way structive. A large number of the audience large number of speakers it was thought ad-- not every school section have sotne organiz'j,- secohd growth white ash for carriages is so George's Church, in that city, sufficient to � � I �
: e
. ' visable to have the speeches limited to h�,Alf �
rich the soil. M any artificial fertilizers may joined in and gave their opinions og butter I � tion of the kind me that the far Mers could scarce that the probability is that in a few liquidate alI the indebtedness upon the rec- &i
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- an hour each, CODsequently the speakers di& meet together at nights and discuss topics of years oak will be used for coach poles and tory, so that now this spacious buildiDg, an I
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used, but it has beea p roven by experience 'baking, the breed of cattle to raise, ate. no, have as much time as they could vdry, interest and hear the opinions of other men other purposes for which ash is now used. well as the Church, is entirely free from I
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EA these methods of enriching the soil In fact, the discusiions an these t�o sub-, prefitably have occupied. Mr. Hobson saoid on subje to portSilliDg to the farm, One �C. J. Stock, butcher, Tavistock, ba:o debt or iDeumbrance, the indebtedness hav- �.
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ve a tendency. to take out what is left in jects lasted so long that the rest of the pro. thei-firat tking to be considered was whAt L L
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a noilr ,The only pr1per and profitable gramme had to be omitted for lack -!of ' requisitti inaking these meetings produc- purchased -the Woon estate on the twelfth ing been taken Up Land cancelled. �,
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-tilize a barnyard manure, but this can I t"" -kind 'of stock you are going to keep. . . i
� - The opinions as to the beat br'eed of CAttle Choose animals most suited to your district, 1 tive Of go Id is information, and this inform- line of East Zorra for the sum of $10,500. -J. Carry, of Toronto, hog purchased . ..,
t be got without stock, consequently the were so varied that no definite conclusion ation emu )e got through observation and , It consists of 200 acres of fine land, easy of from A. Tait, of Orillia, the beautiful .
,and when you get a breed to suit yon do not through reading. Therefore let the farmers access to Tavistock, being but a mile and is grounds known as the Couchiching Park,
,-mers must raise stock, and in order to do could be said to have been arrived at. Some change: In breeding for export it is not join toget ier for mutual benefit. hali from it. . about a mile and a half from Orillia. It con- I
is they must have the heapeat and beat upheld the Holateins, others the Durhamw, *
)d for their stock. T1 is requirement has and otheTa still the Ayrshires, and so on. essential to pay a very high price Lfor sires, I After tiia the auditors' report was read -, A car of flour consigned to the Barba- tains about 80 acres of wooded land. He I
etf filled by earn ensilage. Farmers should THY, EYENING SESSION. although good sires, should be get. In buy,, and apprc ved. This report showed that does by McDonald & Thompson, Woodstock, Mto purchased' the steam ploasure' yacht
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t keep more cattle thad they can properly An interesting evening session was held in i . ag animals always buy' the very best, both � during ]a It year there were ninety-two was handed the Grand Triunk Railway on Gipsy, which was also the private property . �
- food given an ani- t as regards quality, looks and pedigree.. In! embers ; I
A, as two-thirds of th he hall, at which there was a large attend- I in the total receipts were $105,50, Decemb-3r 22nd and delivered to the steam- of Mr. Tait, the price paid being $25,000. L
purchasing animals it is most essential that' tal expenditure $39.88, thus leav- ship at HAlifax at 1-2.20 p.m., December Mr. Curry intends erecting a large summer , 1
61 ig required by it to keep it -An the aims once, the hall being filled. IntereatiDg and � and the to 1
they should have a first-olpas pedigrce on iDg a balance of $65 an hand. 'The meeting 26th. I hotel on the ptrk at a cost of about $20,000. _�
ndition, while 'the on y profit iz made instructive addresses were delivered by Mr. both sides as well as being fine animals I
what the animal gains from tbe'other Hobson, on Agricultural Depression, and themselves. If t . he pedigree is lackiag, was closed about half -past five. The at- -The postmaster of Kincardine, Matthew -The nail manufacturers of Canada are � 4 .
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ird.- The best land to � plant corn on is some hints as to its removal. He n I � tondance at all the se33iOD8 Was large and Mackendriok, died from Is, agrTpe the other arranging to form a combination for the :
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I ground. Plow a middling deep furrow that such meetings as those now being held, although the animal itself is a firot-class I particularly so on Saturday afternoon, when day, a ed 7� years. He b d Iled the pos- purpose of raising the price of their goods. I
i one, you have no guarantee that its calves i 9 J
d after thoroughly pulverizing the ground at which farmers come together to discuss the hall w a filled. On the whole, this was ition since 1856. The name of Dr. De Witt All the companies in the Dominion, with the
win rows running north and south and pl%us and learn the opinions of othe eople, will be as good as itself. Mr. Hobson the most mccessful meeting that has been Martyn is prominen6y mentioned as the exception of one firm in New. Brunswic'k
r p is always likes to have his calves come in Oc- , held by th 3 lostitute,and shows that the in- coming postmaster. - . have joined the po,o), and it is expected it -
out three quarters of a bushel of corn to was one of the best ways in which th de, ; I
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tober and along until early � winter, L Then I
a acre. It should be scuffled every week pression was to be overcome, Mr. Palmer the next winter the young bulls are at the, . tercst in ti ie meetings is still on the increase. '-I�'ev. F. R. Ghent, one cf the most will also soon fall into line. AstheNational ;
til - -
I harvest, first deep and then gradually gave an address on "A peep into the unseen 0 L rpular of the rising young preachers in the policy places a dut of 11 cents per pound
� - proper age that people wish to purchase I' . I . y 4
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%1I0WiDg Off go that I iocese of Huron, who has for- some time an nails, the public will have to pay :
or e of the roots will world around us," or more properly, -1 Bac- them. I �1
broken rnin own. The weeds .teria,"- and its causes and effects. Mr. He ralses from twenty to twenty-, Canada. L been in chargo� at Oil Springs, has been ap- the additional price whether they like it or 11 I
ou , five calves, and allows them to suokle tile , -Hon. 0. E. Foster is down with the pre- pointed to Granton, and will immediately not. - .
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ould also be kept t clean. The beat Thomas Gibson, M. P. P., also gave an in- cows for five or six months. A good plan is - ili .1d i ' i I begin his duties there. -Mrs. Sarah Spencer, widow of the late .
I v an, ;,g, son . e;i c ,
ne to cut the corn is w en the leaves at teresting address on imprespions formed i h . .
I _ ald are: the _WM' G,r&yLhas been elected president -Itev. James Spencer, M. A., of Paris, died
o bottom are dying, as hen the cobs have during his recent trip to the Old Land. to allow the calves to suck the heifers, only - illips and McDo!n. � . 4
lly matured. In cuttin i�. a knife -should This was a moot amusing and instructive be sure that they are milked perfectly dry, new. pro r'e sb:" the Luckno Sentinel. of the Woodstock branch of the Upoer Can- at the residence of her gou-in-law, Rev. G. W. 11
used and the stalks I id down in small address. These addresses were iwterspersed and thus preserve their milking qualities. -Cappta n7o inson, who) fell through the ada Biblefi(iciety for 1892. .Nearlyall the Kerby, Hamilton, onTbursday, 14thiust.
His main idea in ullowing them to suck the hatch -way �f a schooner at H�rnilton last ;
ffec ministers of the town occupied places on the S -he leaves a family of five daughters and I
aps sq that when the tea n comes %long they with well rendered vocal music by Mr. A cows is to rave the labor of nailking and week, died from -the e to. I � �i
n easily be taken up by one man. If the Stewart and family, and by Mr.A.StrachaD. ! platform at the annual meeting, which was one son -Mrs. Large, widow of the mar.. I
feeding the calved milk. Keep tile -calves in the met year there ere register- attended by'about 1,000 persons, tyred mis3ionary of Japan ; Mrs, J. C. Dex- I
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.,Either is favorable it,wi .1 be improved by - I t.. SATURDAY SESSIONS, — PuriD , �_ .
box stalls in the stable during the sunimbr, ed aE Woo stock 249 births, 7� marriages -
L , The death of Mr. Kaufm%ri, which oc- ter, North Bay, Ontario; Mrs. Dr. Stewart,
LViX)g it ont'a day or so in the etook. But The firston the programme was Mr. A. I .
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allowed to stand out i the wet weather , MeD. Allan., who gave an interesting and allowing them to run out in gross paddocks and 93 deaths. � auered at Kildonan, Manitoba, last week, Palmerston ; E. Spencer, Santiago, Chill;L ,
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'is apt to #,poil when put in the silo. instructive address on " Fruit Culture." If at night. Feed them liberally,* but do not -M. HEpbt�rn, of Unioll, was, attacked by' removes the last but two of tho original Mrs, (Rev,) G. W. Kerby, Hamilton ; Miss �
green the corn is also we wish to make money out of fruit gro' allow food to actumul,ite in the troughs and a mad .. 'steer, bat escaped vvJith slight ig- . Scotch immigrants who came to Red River Spencer, of the Shipmansburg, Pennsylvania, , .
W_ become sour and smell. Feed them roots Juries. i under the auspices of Lord Selkirk in the State Normal School,
6� to become acid wn j d sour when put ing great attention and care must be paid to and hay, if 5ou wish�, to keep them in good -Miss Jennie McColl, stenographer in J. early part of this century. I �
the silo. A good way to draw it in is by the orchard. In planting an orchard the - . � -Jarqes Mclutyre, of Newman, Illinois,
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ing trucks and the bott)m of a rack, thus first thing to be done is to have the land condition. Wh�n raising calves for fatten- lvl-. Glenn' office,�in St. Th f flon the -Kobold & Co., of Witinipeg, have re- and late of Middlesex county, died on Janu- 'I'll
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- -)ther dity ani 0 ma �e re -a �
. 0 ing it is beat to. have them come in in the street the a broke rm, ceived a carload of sheep and lambs from ary 7th at the advunced age of 86 years. He "
o;�ing the corn to lie flat acro3o the where the orchard is to be well underdrat'n- ' . -i
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LgoD. In this way a . large Ir,ai may ed, better - underd rained even than for an spring, but if winter dairyii)g is carried oil -Rev, Sam. Small has leugagements Hamilton, Ontario. They say that there is - emigrated with his parents from Scotland, I �
y the best -time is acknowledged to be in the enough in Canada to keep him busy every not enough- ut,on I-aieed in their province landing in CanadA on June 20, 1-820. He
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takeD, and it is easier handled. As soon other crop. The land should be well cul- 'in 4 1
brought to the barn it should be put in tivated and thoroughly pulverized. If the fall. When feeding calves on skimmed milk ' night till the middle of February. .. to suipply the local demand, and they have settled on a farm in Ekfrid townshipo near _.
feed it to them at the proper heat, and be, -Next year's meeting of :the Ontario consequently to send cast for it, Melbourne. he married aw) raised a fam- A
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a cutting box and cut up and then put into orchard is already planted it is a good plan careful not to gorge their, one day and to Crearnerie Msociation will be 1eld in Har- -�-Mrs. Robinson, wife of Hon. John ily of eight sons and four daughters, In z
vailo. Wbilcb*eing putin it should be to underdrain it except in a light soilor Z i I
41 tramped in the corn ra and around the" gravel subagil. - In selecting trees to plant starve them the next, as that is apt to cause I riston. Be'verley Robinson, ex-Lioutenant-Governor order to better his Fituation be purchaied
ges, anci when all is in t should bo cover- the first thing to bo considered is what indigestion, and by no means force them to;, -Gravenhurst, Muskoka, has paEsed a of Ontario, died ' rather suddenly at the land and moved to Douglas county, Illinois,
eat by feeding molassee -and such artificial � by-law prohibiting girls under i16 from loit- Arlington hotel, Tcronto, Sunday morning. T
with some cut straw. I It will also keep market are you going to raise your fruit for. . � * t taking all the family except the eldest
foods. ; ering on tile public streets afte�, 8 p. m, She hao been suffering from influenza for daughter, Mrs, Neil Blue, of Muirkirk.
tter if it is traniped dywn every morning A common mistake in selecting trees is to . I .
THE EGO FROM THE HEN TO THE TABLE. I -Mr. J)hn A Cameron, thl new Mani- several we
lile the ensilage is settling, th-c-reby keep- choose large ones. Small trees with little or 0 . eks. -Advices from Corvine, a station on the
g out the -air. : il no top always have Nrge rbots, and there- An interesting paper was read on thi tobs, legisIttor, is a son of the warden. of _J. F. Wood & Co., of Sarnia, la,tely re- " Soo " live 70 infles from Sault Ste Mario,
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, subject by Mr. D, A Wilaon, If the hen i: I
i Woodstock prison. eived a. carload of oranges direct from 'M ichigaD, btStO that Dan McArthur, a �;
A silo capable of holding about one hun. fore are the beat to plant, because they are made to -scratch for berself and roost on the � -4ady Macdonald has got back to Ot- c i,
ed tons of ensilage can be built in a barn the most likely ones to live. The time for fenc& she cani�ot be expected to bring much �� tawa from Lakefield, New Jersey, aud will ONliedo, Florida, Tha fruit was picked off Caundian, was brutally murdered in the 1. i!
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nv at a cost ,of a out $45,"L But if planting trees depends upon the section of I . th� trocs on the 29th and 30th of December; saloon of D. Potviu, about 7 o'clock Wed- q
is buill, against a arn with three country in which you reside. In the -Lake return to the farmer, but if she is given a otay at the c ital a few days, ' wais shipped on New Year's day, arid arrived ne3day night, McArthur was in the saloon , � %
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lea of frame work and s stone foundation Huron district the beat time is gener. proper chaac6 by having a good house - and I -Reporl;salPromi Winnipeg stlow that 38i in Sarnis on, Sunday, the 10th iust. drinking with a number of other woodmen, . ; I
. being well fed she will lay from 10 to 12 1 per cent. ( f I&A ear's crop in the North- -A Comiestogo correspondent says : Flax when an argument started. A general 6
would cost in the neighborhood of $100. ally in the fall, as then the , ght i
y gain ; I
dozen eggs ayear. At that rate she will: west has lift the �armer'a hand:$. - shive8 are in great demand this year, people ensued in which IfeArthur wam stabbed in I -
stone foundation- is not absolutely neces- about one year's growth. A good plan, ' - . � ol !
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ry, but if the silo has one the bottom tim- however, is to procure the trees in amply pay for all that hA been expended I -Thomas Jackgou,-reeve of Yarmouth, comiDg from below Breslau to get them and the back three times, expiring in about .an I i
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upon her. A brood of 500 is all that should i has killed i, hog eighteen month -a old, which paying a dollar a load, Enquiries about hour'. The name of the murderer .is not given. .
rs will be saved. the fall and heel plant them. That is by I
I be kept on one. place, and these -will average 1 weighed -6412 pounds when dreaged. thom are sent in from Berlin, Waterloo and -A totter was received the other day
h1r. McMillanLhas alwa a found, in feed- digging a long trench and planting them in � � -1
7 cattle, that corn cnoil go, with La little this, covering the whole of the trunk ; then S1.50apiece each year. The hen house: -F. W. Thompson, manager of Ogilvie's other surrounding places. . by a citizen of London from an old friend, . !
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�, _ should be kept scrupulously clean with 1: Milling Company at Wiunipeg,l has gone to ,Rev. H. B. -Service, who some years ago' Dow reeidiog in California, but who was
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t hay or straw and a little meal, is the take them out in the spring and -plant them. plenty of dust or ashes to allow the hens to . Florida to recuperate his health. - i - - 1�
st food for cattle, both for the dairy eat. in their proper places. The best way for I . servod in the pastorate -of the Baptist formerly a farmer in Oxford,county. In � �
- clean themselves in ; the nests should be � -Mr. Will Carletoo, author poet, has chi rch in Sydney,aud later,of that in Kings- politics he was a stroN - Reformer, Eo the "I
and for beef cattle! .A 6 an experiment farmers to procure their trees is by going . .1 � . ; il �
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a New York exper"mental station, it wan direct to the nursery and getting the trees kept perfectly dry, and the house kept cool 'presented an organ to the Methodist church, ville, has returned to Canada, and wishes to following clause in his letter will be read - I
`1 . and dry. Brown, white and black le�ghorns La Rue's Island, Thousand Isles. communicate with a church in want of a with interest: " I see," be-saysi 11 that the - 1-
iud that cattle fed,yn corh ensilage cut in when the leaves have naturally . fallen - ��
are the beat layers, but their eggs are small 1� -,Vr, John A. Bland, of LDndon, who paotor. people of Canada axe looking towards the ,
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D green stage kept 06 pounds out of every off. The' nurserymen generally strip- the and command a smaller price in the �:nglish ,saved Miss Ruby Smith from drowning at -A yonng man named D,Graham had big United States, but they are much better off 11 I
) pounds fed,wben �ed nn silage cutin -the trees of the leaves when sending the % .
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I This, however, is market than a large egg. These � breeds. Port ,3tanley, has just received. the Humane leg broken the other flay, while driving his ai th-ey are, Government here is too loose . I
Lzing stage they kept 69 pounds out of the trees out in the fall. should be crossed with heavier hens,fouch as Society's rilledal. '� . . d I greatly prefer e�
I . two brothers to School at GICDCOe. One of and too expensive, an
)pounds fed, but when fed corn cut in detrimental to the good of the trees,,Ithere' Brahmas. If much money is to be made -The Dart -mouth Rope Works have th�e boys put up an umbrella, at which the Canadian laws and Canadian government." I
3 glazing state and fed out of the stook fore farmers should be careful to see that out of selling the eggs the heDs should be of been *rs,nal I erred to the Cordage Company, horses took fright and ran 110way, throwing - -A barn belonging to Mrs. R. L, Frost, i
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�y only kept 62 pourids. He has also the leaves have naturally fallen off before � �
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the large breeds.' Farmera should n4 keep of Montreal, The price is stated to be all partie's out, the vehicle striking a tele- of the Garafraxa road, Derby', near Owen I
tud that eneilaye O'hould never be fed the trees are removed. In plantirig, thol I . �#
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�ne, but with cut straw or bay and corn trees should be from 35 to 40 feet apart, all(T the eggs a week or so before bringing them $815,()00. - , graph pole. Sound, was con.sumed by fte at 5.30 o'clock ;
I . to market, as they are apt to spoil, ond are -Mrs, Baeyertz, the converted Jeweem .-Rev. Dr, Cochrane, of Brantford, has Thursduy morning lasV week, together with I
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al. Ensilage has also keen proved to be no deeper than they were in the' -nursery. Z I
-aper for feeding purposes than bay. .The first year or so a crop of rootj'tuig�,ht be consequently -not of as much value ;to the who rece Aly drew ouch crowds in Lou- received from an anonymous friend in Scot- 10 head of cuttle,,'a threshing machine and I 11
' shipper. In handling -them great care don, is t; iff ering from la grippe in Peter- lan'd, through the Colonial Committee of the separator, two foala, a valuable bull, 300 "
c)m five acres 100 tobs of coru. may be grown in the young orchard. Alwayi.keep, should be taken not to � . �
)wn at ii cost of about '8165. 'Prom the tile land well cultivated and manure if get them wet'in any boro. Church of Scotlarld, zC300 for the church bushels of oats, P. quantity of bay and" other - _,�i
. � way as the damp '.akes off the enamel and -Captain Gianger, of the Salvation and manse building fund of the Northwest. contents. The fire was caused by the ex- I
ne amount of ground 10 tons of hay may the trees are going too much to wood, T�ood i I This is a handsome sum, and will be put to ploei-on of a lantern whit-, Meisrs. Thomas �
thus exposeH the eggs to the air causing thorn Army Wt Friday; had the misfortune to
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grown, but I ton of bw is only equal to plan is to seed down the orchard. or a to spoil ,nu 0 ear Picton,
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tons of silage for purposes. couple of years. If old trees are goirg all n the ice at her door, I - !
I I for a hen in winter is wheat, thick milk and by falling I I Capt. Wal.'Johnaton, formerly of the stock. The former had a narrow escape ,�
� f e6d in 1� cli'mor� easily. The b fit food break her artn at Bleom,fieldp n I good use in the Northwest, Frorit, jr., and John Fro3t were feeding the 4
I mo,,,t, interesting, pr. fitable and ani- to wood and not enough to frul I P ?w UP boneF, - Sand and time should also be given .-The farmers of Oxford are -still holding I Prince of Wales' Rifles, Montreal, died at from perishing, buing eeverEly singed. The i.
ted discussion followed his paper, whiab the orchard pretty deeo and about eight them for shelt makers. I i meetings for the', discussion of Canada's ! Winnipeg on Friday night while a6t his even- less is over $1,000; insurance $450. Only I
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.1 no doubt result in mu h benefit to the inches iiiside the��most out -spreading biratich .
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MILK, ITS ELABORATION, COMPOSITION A -,4D I future. List week several meetings, were ; ing meal. He wag a respected member of four hortie.9 were saved, .It
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go number of farmers p agent, Although of the trees and thus cut off some o the MZTHODS OF TFSTING I 'held in Eai t mud West Zorra. ' the city postoffice staff. He leaves a wife -The ,Northwest Liqunr-license bill has IF:
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� question was pretty th roughly discussed roots. In pruning trees cut out every thing i-
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. . I , -A couple of weeks ago Mr. C. Johann, ' and several grown-up children in Montreal, one curious feature, which also prsseeses the 1 ,I
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both sides, the prevailijig opinion seethed that does not seem right to the ey , but by Mr. W. J. Palmer, was very intereatinf , 00 lb3,$ ! H� was 59 years of age. element of novelty, -Section 75 provides � I 11
I of Miato, s3ld 4 lambs at $5.10 per I
be in -favor of ersilage. I It is also� grati- avoid i pruning the trees to grow in st-1 aight and showed Mr. Palmer to be thorough y !
ng to see thle deep interest taken in these crutches as the straight crutch trees ar) far acquainted with the subject. He said that � live weight, which, -after deducting two lbs. I '-The St. Thomas Women's Christian th!5t if any person shall -drink to excess of \
etings, by young med more liable to split. In grafting, a ways if cows are roughly handled and not proper- � to the hundred, roalized him $26.70. . Temperance Union have decided 6 circulate 1 intoxicating, liquors o emlies;
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BUTTER-MAK.ING ON THE FARM. � have the wounds h(al up as soon an possible ly cared for the result invariably is 'I much : -Mr. John Copeland, regi �cl rar cf the I a petition praying for the abolishing of the 1 whether licensed or unlicensed, and wbile so I
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; count of Stormont, died tit ornwall on treating system. They will co-operate with 1 intoxicated comes to his death by Suicide or
rhis was the next sub eet, and w a intro- and never leave.them without putting on smaller supply of milk and of poorer qual- z Se 3
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, Sund . He wai born in tland in 18,15 1 t 'ars of Temperance, who are 4 drownin 'I
ned by W. J. Palmer, B. S. Z Mr. some oil or something of the kind tc keep ity. Milk is the result of nervoull force, ' 9 he Royal Temp, 1. g, or by cold or other accident, . I
and come t ansda when 13 y�ars of age, i also engaged inan attempt to uboligh--the I 11 the keep 0
truer showed that there was more money out the air. Always select trers which will and if a cow is excited the milk goes down � . . 'er of such hotel, reistaurant r I
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sending milk to the cheese fActorie � or bear thp largest and moet regular app as, as two or three per cent. of fat. Ripid milk- � -About two weeks - ago a large party of syistem. � other house or place, and also any person I
ameries'in the summer than in makingsbutt- well as those which are the heiviest and ing is the best. Milk contains about 87 per � friends auld deseersdants of Mr. and Mrs. ; -A painfnlly sudden death occurred in - who, for him or in his employ, deliverttitO
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on the farm. There is also a lively de- mos ' � I water and about 8 to 3; per cent. of James Heiley, of the Ilth Oncession of � W, eat Nissouri on Friday, 8th ir,st. Mr. R. . such person.the liquor wherehy stich in-
t replar bearers. cent.of - - I
Ca - I - fly and
,ud for good butterin the winter, &ad it nadian, apples now have a good hold on fat on the average, therefore it a absolutely : Lobo, county of Middlesex, met to colebrata � W, Griffin, an old respected resident of that toxication was caused, shall be join .�
)uld be the object of farmers to have their the British market and farmers and shippers necessary that the cow be given pure Water ' the 50th sic nivers4ry of the wooding of this � township, had partaken of dinner and was i severally lia�ble to an action for personal Z
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vs produce good milk and lots of it in the should strive to keep up their goodfitandinj in order that the'milk may be good. The � venerable v nd much respected 'ouple. There I seated in the sittin g room near the stove : wrong at the suit of the legal reprtsentativen il .
ater, There is no money in making bad by sending nothing but first-class fruit. If only fair way of paying for milk at the were present the three sons an� one dinghter I r,e&ding & book. It was big custom to in- of the deceased peraon ;" the action to be 11
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tter, as the cost of feeding the cows will two qualities of apples are paok6d in one cheese factory is according to quality, which and fifteen grand -children ; also five of those i dulge fia a short mid-day nap and tiring of !'brought within three months after the .
I . I 11 death ; damages not I(8s than $100 or more - -
more than that made from the butter. barrel the Erica which the apples will bring oan be tei.ted by a Babcock tester and the who were present at the niaTriago of Mr � re:a6ding he leaned back and the book fell -
- . . I 1,000, Liquor dealerd are than ta, be
tter made on the farm will nevee, do for will only a for No, 2, although there are exact amount of fat in the milk is found and Mrs. H * ley 50 years ago, including i from his hand, His wife hearing the book . than $ - ible for fatalities which -result �
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�Joreign market, as it is not of uniform some No. I apples in the lot, whereas if -they out. If this were done patrons of Mr. R Hadley, of St.:, Marys, the ! fill and thinking her husband had fallen i held respons I 11
)ugh quality. There is always a good do- were packed separately two prices would be cheese factories would have no advantage In groomams . The cards 4f invitation ' asleep took a pillow and went to his side to from the toa free sale of 'intoxicants.
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