HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1891-11-27, Page 4•
THE
HURON EXPOSITOR.
NOVEMBER 27, 1891.
NEW
eseeTT.ERTISEM NTS.
ar Thu egure bet-Ayr:13n the parenthe fter eaoh
line denotes the page, of the paper on •hich the
advertisement wM he fount].
Stoves at Cost.-Kidd's Hardware. (6)
We Have Deeided-Ja kson Bros. (5)
Our Platform -John Fairley. (5)
Selling Out -John Beattie. ( )
Tenders forSupplies-R. Christie. (5)
Township Taxes-4ss. Cumnung. (6)
Betray Ewe and Lamb -John Berry. (5)
Estray Reiter -Wm. Cltrk. (5)
Allan Line -W. G. Duff or C. Bethune. (6)
Advertising Bates -Expositor Office. (5)
Frost Proof Felt BOCtis-Oeo. Good. (5)
Accounts to be Settled -D. Weismiller. (8)
New Cash Store -A. G. Ault. (8)
Berkshire I3oar for Servi e -T. Russell. (6)
FarmersAttention-T. liolmested. (6)
New Goods Arrived -J. McIntosh. (8)
pog Lost-.Tamee Stewart. (5)
7,i4trons- of Industry -Jas. Gaunt. (5)
Winter Goods -W. Lee & Co. (8)
Farm For Sale-Jes.. Z. Troyer. (5)
Teas -Charlesworth & Brownell. (5)
Notice of Annual Meeting -Wm. Moore. (6
Township Taxes -Thos. Nellems. (5)
F1111 Stock -E. McFall]. (8)
Rear for Service -Wm_ Buchanan & Sons. 5)
Executors' ,iotice-Jas Beattie. (,)
Boots and Shoes -Taylor & Sons (8)
Logs Wanted -a. Urquhart (8)
Teacher Wanted -S. Paul. (5)
Farm For Sale --Geo. Thompson. (5)
Readymade Clothing -E. McFaul. (8)
(1„1,, non gxpo itor.
SEAFORTH, FRIDAY, Nov. , 27, 1891.
Eggs and Butter in En
The Edinburgh Scotsman of a r
has the following item which vvi
terest to Canadian readers. It sa
land.
cent date
1 be of in -
8 :
"The McKinley tariff, although it has had
many bad, has at least had one
in this country. It has opene
sonrce of supply for eggs. Can
are now reaching England in large
and, it appears, with satisfactor
the exporters, one shipper havi
thousencl pounds on a recent co
ood effect
up a new
dian eggs
uantittes,
results to
g made a'
signment.
Most of the eggs which now come here would
have gone into the States, but th McKinley
tax of 20. per dozen effectual y excludes
them froin the American market To those
interested in the question of tran it cherges,
it, wait be surprising to hear that ggi can be
bsought from Cenada to Great Britain at
one penny less freight per doze than from
France -a difference which, no doubt, has
contributed largely to the dem nd by the
dealers for Canadian supply. oesibly the
SUCCUBI of the eggstrade may in uce seine of
the Dominion farmers to try th ix hands at
butter. Some experimental shi ments were
formerly made, but the quality is so abom-
ioably bad tbat the batter wa ilmcst un
marketeble. What is wanted i panada is
au exteesion of the creamery sy tem, by co-
operation or otherwise. Witho t it there is
not much hope of farmers obta ning a lsrge
market for dairy produce in this creuntry."
Alth-ough our conteinporary presents only
the bright side of the picture and while it
gives one instance of large profits made, it
does not take acoonnt of the shipments that
have been mai() this season and that re-
sulted in almost an entire bees to the ship-
pers. Yet it must be gratifying lo Canadians
to know that on the whole a fai ly remuner-
ative market has been found in 'hirland and
t
Scotland for Canadian eggs. the many
difficulties and prejudices which i first pre-
sented themselvea are now beir 'overcome
by the superior character of th !Canadiar
l.
article and the energy and enter rhie of the
Canadian shippers. On acconna f, this mar-
ket, therefore, opening out as f +Drably as
it has, the evil results of the MoKinley bill
will nat be sa severely felt as Wonld other-
wise have been the case. This is not saying,
however, that the old country m rket is as
good or as profitable a market to
the United States would be Minns
fer it is not. And favorable
sell in as
the duty,
as prices
have been for the past seasen, they would
have been much higher but for the McKinley
bill, even ilia the old country arket not
been discevered. We notice by he market
reports in" the Empire of Tuesda last that
while egga in Toronto are quote4 at from 17
cents to 18 cents, they are quoted at 28
cents in New York. There is no such rela-
tive difference, expenses consider4d, between
pricea obtainable in the best ld country
markets and those prevailing he e, as there
is between our prices and the peces in New
York, thus showing that, af er all, the
American is much the more pro table mar-
ket if it could be got at, and if 't were not
for the barrier raised up betwe n us and it
by the McKinley bill. But, in the mean-
time, and under tale circumstan es, it is ex-
tremely fortunate for us that he Britith
markets have turned out 80 favor bier. With
free trade between this caunt y and the
United States we would be still more
favorably situated, because we ould have
both noarkete and we could pla ne against
the other.
What the Scotsman seys shoot the butter
trade very true and should e taken to
heart and acted upon hy our Canadian
farmers. As soon as Canada is &tile to sup-
ply a quality of butter to meet the best de-
mand in the old country, there avi 1 be found
there an almost unlirnited marke . But to
meet the requirements of that tr de it must
be of better quality and more niform in
grade than bee hitherto been pro uced here,
and those qualities, as is stated an only be
secured through co-operation an he cream-
ery system. Here, also, free ace ss to The
markets of our neighbors woul e as bene-
ficial to us as in the matter f eggs, It
would, to use the memorable olds of Can-
ada's late Premier, " give us t o strings to
our bow." For a grade of bu t r such as
that required in the old count y, we would
find an almost unlimited de a d in the
large American cities, conve t to our
doors, so that instead of haring but one
good customer for our butte aed eggs we
would have two and could t ea take our
choice. ,
=
THE Canada Presbyterian ve y truly re-
marks " There is nothing in this world that
0.-Ves a man pre-eminence as quickly as the
gift of eloquence," and citi g Ron. Mr.
Laurier as an example in point
"Next to a good character the
that pays better than a silvery
Laurier has both. His:speech
'of Sir. John Macdonald was on
oratorical efforts ever made in
So thought Principal Grant an
All this is, unquest
judges."
and yet despite the admitted p
strange tha
tory it is paseing
institutions of :learning, bo
small, no branch receives leas
- that of Elocution. A clergy
be chuck full
stance, may
Latin, and may be able to pre
learned disquisition, but if it i
it proceeds :
e ia nothing
tongue. Mr.
on the death
of the finest
his country.
other good
()lushly true,
wers of ore -
in all our
h great and
ttentiou than
an, for in -
of Greek and
are a moat
poorly de -
livered it has little effect, and so it is in all
other lines whore public speaking is requir-
ed. Elocution should' receive more atten-
tion in our institution of learning than any
other branch and i some morelthan all
other brebches pnt to ether, whereas now it
is practic Illy neglect d. It is true that the
art of public speeking 's, to a certain'extent,
a natural gift, biit it equally true that
very much can be dono by judicious culti-
vation.
-----
Combines an Their Cure.
Another monster a ricultural implement
manufactering "combin. tion has been formed.
A couple ef months go it was announced
that the lassey Com auy, of Toronto, had
ebsorbed the Sawyer C mpaey, of Hamilton.,
Shortly afterwards the announcemeet was
made of the amalgat
Sawyahconcern with
of Brantioid. Then
amalgarnaltion of the
ation of the Massey -
he Harris Company,
ame the news of the
irisner Cempany, of
Brantford,: and the Patterson Company, of
Woodetock. Now, the stetement has gone
forth on authority that Ithe Wisner -Patterson
com,bination has beea. absorbed by the
Maasey-Birris concernl, and -that the whole
mammoth combinatio is tb- be worked
under the one mane ement with head-
quarters et Toronto.
What title result of this combination will
be on the implement trede of the ,country,
it it impossible at present to say. ' One re-
sult is likely to be thetlall the timelier estab-
lishments will either ibe swallowed up by
the larger one, or else ,hey will be driven
t
outef the trade in eons, other way and that
in a few y ara the large concerti will have a
monopoly f the imp ement trade of -the
country, tuft as') the Pennsylvania Oil
monopoly of the oil
COmpany row have
trade of the United tates. It is claimed
by those interested tha't this concentration
of eapital will result ih decreased running
expenses and consequett better implements
at lower prices. We linpe this will be the
result, but we must ccinfess that we are ex-
tremely sceptical on this point. It has not
hitherto been the practice of huge mono-
polies to nee their powers in this way. How-
ever, the farmers, whol are tbe consumers or
users of tbe implemants heve the matter
,
entirely in their own hands, There is noth-
ing that wiladestroy Monopoly to quickly as
competition. Let th4 farmers declare. for
universal free trade 4tnd force their legit'-
, 1 .
lators to adoat that principle and then they
need not fear monopoly in any form. Free
trade will soon break down the strongest
combination that May exist. The farmers
can have it whenever they like to ask for it.
They have the voting power to get it and
the only thing that prevents them from se-
curing it is internal strifes and divisions.
Universal free trade and direct texation
i
would give Canada such a iroom as it has
never enjoyed before. : It would put money
in the pockets of the learners aod work
people, while it would starve out the bood
lers and ari,tocratic e#ekere and loafers. To
secure thisave do Lot aeed to consult Uncle
Sam, John Ball or anY other foreign power.
All we have to do is to command our own
Parliame t and don& it must be. We can
is
have it next seseion if we only ask for it.
Why then should we hot have it ? Will any
person even - attempt to give a reason ? We
shall be pleased to famish any person who
thinks heecan do so, With reiteonable space
to ventilate pis views;
- Huron's l'opulation.
Timhomplete cena+ returns for Huron
have been piiblished in the Government re-
turns and are as follows :-
t HURON' EAST.
_ 1871
Myth
Brussels • •
Grey I 2,855
Howick ...5,417
Morris ..3,952
Turnberry I. 3,201
Wingham
Wroxeter ....... ....i
1881
911
1,280
4,577
5,615
3,816
3,010
1,918
590
1891.
927
1,204
4,022
4,413
3.253
2,452
2,167
564
16,425 21,720 18,968
HURO., SOUTH.
Bay fiel cl 679
Hay. 3,897 4,421
Hullett ..3,678 3,875
McKillop .3,808 4,046
Seaforth. , .1,368 2,480
Stanley.... ......... ...3,804 2,940
Tuckeremith :3,699 3,550
20,255 21,991
J
HURON1 WEST.
Ash field . 3,893
..... 2,016
Clinton.... lr
2,429
Colborne
.2,651
E. We.wanosh
. .3,615
Goderich
.3,954
Goderich town
W. Wa,wanosh.... ..2,748
595
4,244
3,281
3,086
2,641
2,4.70
2,867
19,184
4,766 4,010
2,606 2,635
2,6,63 2,215
2,674 2,078
3,444 2,907
4,664 3.839
2,795 2,336
1 ' 21,306 28,512 20,020
This shotvs a deireese of 2,752 in East
Huron in the ten years specified and the
very heavy reductioin of 8,492 in West
i
Huron. In the South Riding there was a
falling off of 2,807 or total decrealie in the
three ridingii of 14,051. T -he actual differ-
ence, however, is not o great as these figures
indicate, as 'n 1881 th townships of Stephen
and Usborn and the illage of Exeter were
included in the South tiding whereas now
ileborne is ip South P rth and the other two
in North Middlesex f r Dominion election
purpoSee.
resent rat • of going there is
AT THE
every prospect that be ore the next session
of the Dominicn Par lament there will be
next thing to a genera electione The elec-
tion conrta are maki g many blanks, and
the end is not yet. A the present writing
there aredlirteen vac nt constituencies, of
which seven were repr eented by Conserva-
tives and Isix by Re rrners. The vacant
constituencies are ; Khegston, Lincoln, Hal-
ton, South Perth, Eon Simeoe, East Bruce,
'Laval, Montmorency, Quebec West, Riche-
lieu, Queen's, Victor a and Kings. The
three last named are i Nova Scotia,. All
these vacanicies with t e exception of Kings-
,
ton and Quebec Wes were occasioned by
the election courts. he last victim is Mr.
Truax, the Reform r presentative of East
Bruce. T e cause of his discomfiture was
that Mr. arter, a me chant of Teeswater,
testified th t he had h red a livery team on
election da , with wh eh voters were taken
to the poll n the hitt, est of Mr. Truax, and
that he did so withou knowing that he was
.
violating the law. Ilse judges voided 'the
.
election on this charge with general coots
'
to the petitioner. The North Perth election
again engaged -tile attention of the Cetirt
Friday and Satarday last. All the caarge.:
against Mr. Grieve, the sitting member,were
either dismissed or dropped except the
Grand Trunk Reilway ticket case, and one
far treating by an agent. The judges will
give their decision on these two at Toronto
on Monday next. The evidence shows that
tae North...Perth election was a geed deal
more pure than elections usually are on
either aide. The only thing that there is
likely to be any difficulty over is the railway
ticket business. And if the election is voided
on this account it will shove a very etrange
anoinaly in the law. To ray that a railway
company can carry voters by the carload
OVer their lines free, and set them down at
stations by the way to vote for ciatediclatee
favored by the said Company, as the Can-
adian Pacific Railway did, Without violating
the law, and that to purchaie tickete from a
Coinpany,and furnish them gratis to voters,is
a violation of the lareis ,an absurdity which,
if it exists, cannot be too seen remedied. .
THE ceremony of laying the corner stone
of the new city and county building in To-
ronto took place on Saturday last. The
contract price of this new structure is
$1,600,000, of which amourrt the County cf
York is to pay one-sixth. It is expected,
however, that before the work is completed
the contract price will be swelled to over
two million dollars. Notwithstanding the
fact that the property ownere aro groaning
under the burden oVhcievy taxes, and that
there are over 7,000 vacant houries and 3,000
vacant staree in the city, I the authorities,
judging by tae city buildiogs 'they propose
erecting, have unbounded confidence in the
future. Referring to the progress which
the city has made during the past half cen-
tury, the Globe says : " Our population,
which was 13,420 in 1844, is now more than
ten times as great. The assessment of the
city hasgrown in the earne perioi from
$400,000 to $146,860,785. With this pro-
gress hal come an increase in our expenses.;
our debenture debt, which was $151,489, is
now $16,112,429, and onr taxes have grown
in proportion. We. h&ve frequently eaid,
aed shall continue to say, that debt and tat-
ation have grown too rapidly, but this blot'
upon an otherwise splendid record we hope
to see removed."
Tile Toronto Telegram remarks : " All
" that the Uncle Tom McGreevy-Langevin
" gang did not steal out of the Dominion
" treesury will be gobbled up in law ccste
" when the nation comes to settle with B. B.
" Osier, Q.C., for prosecuting its !wenn-
" drels." That is about so. During the
late session of Parliament Mr. Osier was
paid the Bung sum of $4,000 for his services
in looking after the interests of the Public
Works department during the MeGfeevy-
Connolly investigation before the Privileges
and Elections committee, and about all he
did for his money was to " heckle " Owen
Murphy and keep him from telling all he
knew about Governmental crookedness.
This took him about a week. At the open-
'
ing of the recent enquiry before the Ottawa
Police Magistrate, where Mr. Osier again
represents the Government, he said the pre-
liminary proceedings would occupy fifteen
or twenty days. If this is the case and
judging from the remuneration he received for
hie services on the former oceasion, it might
perhaps be as well, as the Telegram suggestss
to hand over to Mr. Osler the entire revenuti
of the Domipion while he is in Government
employ and let him run 'his chances of get-
ting suitable remuneration ont of it. Whim
a lawyer gets hold of a Government teat it
is not very easy choking him off, and Mr
Osler is, evidently, no exception to the gen-
eral rule.
ACCORDING to a statement in a New York
paper, Owen E. Murphy, lately of the cone
tracting firm of Larkin, Connolly & Co., and
who, along with Mr. Robert McGreevy,
decamped from Quebec a few.weeks ago, haa
now taken up bis residence in New York
city. With his family he occupies an ele'
gant residence on Upper Madison avenue
,Mr. Robert McGreevy is also located iri
New York. Mr. Murphy says be has not
yet formed any plans for the future, and he
is not in any hurry as he is "not yet brok
by any means." He told the reporter tha
if it had I not been for the unfortunate
quarrel between the brothers McGreevy and
the connollys over the spoils, the firm woul
have had possesition of the Canadian Pacifi
railway in a short time ; they would have
had Sir Hector Langevin premier of Cana4
and would have had the free run of the
country. He is not • done with Canada yet,
however, and hopes to come back again and
sedum another grip on affairs after the pre-
serk troubles blow over. It is not likely
that his expectations in this latter respedt
will be fulfilled. Canada has had enough f
Mi. Murphy and it is well rid of him. f
she could only get rid of a few others of h
kidney as easily ehe might feel more re-
!
liekred.
th Government of commendation. In short,
th t ihe innocent Government have been the
vi time of the cunning; depraved and dis-
he est Opposition. There are few men who
ea put a good faCe upon a bad cause better
th n Sir John. In reading hi sPeech also,
one w uld be led to believe if he did not
know better, that his colleag e, the Pest -
M ster-General, was one of r e moat item-
ce t and virtuous men and that he was
being persecuted on account of his hone ty
and virtue and that his other colleague, r.
Chapleau, is a self-sacrificing ,patriot who
remains in office much against his incliba-
ti ns and interest, simply that he may serve
h e beloved CotIntfy, and that I, the utinost
unanimity and brotherly love ptevail in the
cteinet. Tho other speeches possessed no
a ecial merit and gave forth nothing new.
I was made especially manifest, however,
b the remayks of all, that the •Government
ve decided to stand or full by the N.P.
a d to cOntinue to shout for the old flag.
ere is nothing do W said abou the mission
tb Washington and the eff rts to get
re iprocity in trade which were so sen -
g inely promised prior to the late elections.
moms,
•
bolls REDlt.6ND, who was eecently elect-
ed leader of the Parnellite wing of the Irish
paty, and who was defeated at the Cork
election by a McCarthyite, and pis brother,
babe decided, to shake the (lest of Irish
eoia from their feet and take up their abode
in Australia. This decision, it seems, was
artiived at some time ago, prior o the Cork
eleption, but in the event of John'a success
there he had promised to aba don his in-
tention of going to Australia an remain in
Ireland. His defeat,eof course freed him
froM this promiee, and ho has hied himself
off., It seems that -John has recently mar -
1
ried a wealthy ledy of Melbourbe, and it is
rePorted haagone there and will practise
laW, and that his brother William will be
aesociated with him. John , represented
North Wexford, which he reeigbed to con-
,
test Cork, and William is thel member for
North Fermanagh. The letter' may not re-
sigetv but both constituenciem will at the
general elections, now not more than a year
off at furthest' be easily °Apt red by the
McCarthyites. The removal f the Red-
moeds from Ir land will likely be the death
blow to the Pa neil party.
John Haggart, Postmaster -General,
evis entertained at a complimentary banquet
by' hiei constituents of Lanark, at the town of
Perth, 00 Thursday of last week. The dent-
onstration was largely attended, was a very.
brilliant affair, and judging from reports
evils eminently satisfactory to all who took
pa4 in it. Besides Mr. Haggett hiniself
thre were present no fewer than six cabinet
ministers, each of whom, of course, delivered
an, address: The only speech of importance,
hoiwever, was that of Sir John Thompson.
H made a etrong defence of the National .
P Hey and defended, or rather excused, his
G vernment for the disgrace they have
brnught upon the country through the
sc ndale with which they have been con-
ne
ted.
th spee
ev dent
ant ones.
pu
sp
cl sion t at it was the Opposition, by uti-
co rering and expoeing the a -Vandals, that
co mitte tbe reprehensible acts and not
th Gov rnment whose misconduct occa-
sio ed them, and that, therefore, the Oppo-
sition are deserving of condemnation and
rom Sir John's speech, as well es
hes of • his colleagues, it is quite
hat if sinners they are not repent -
In fact, this smooth tongued orator
matters so plausibly, that by reading his
ech one would be almost led to the cori-
THE Manito a Government have decided
to appeal to the Privy Council in England
against the decision of t e Canadian
Su reme Court which declare the Mani-
tob School Act ultra vires. n- the event
of he decisioe of the SupremeiCourt being
sus ained by the highest tribilnal, it is said
tbo Government will still refuse to fall back
on the .old law which sustains separate
schools. They will puss an act freeing the
eepporters of separate schools from the pay-
ment of public school rates, but will not
make any provision for the support of
separate schools. If this can be done the
Prevince will be freed froni the responsi-
bility of contributing to th4 support cif
these schools and thosewho use them will
have to maintain thern out of their own
private funds.
..IIAT good old paper, the Montreal Wit-
ne s, never uttered a greater traism than the
following : By far the best policy for
Canada would be one of immediate free
et
trade with the world, and that policy would
do much to re-createold ties with the Mother
Cquntry, which have been severed or loosen-
ed! by protection. In doing s she would
only anticipate, the action .of the United
States, which is being impelled toward Free
Trade by circumstances beyond her own
control, and mice the United States adopts
free trade, Canada could not Maintain pro
tection for a day. *.
THE Toronto Telegram sereastically re-
marks : "A aorruptioniet, aceording to the
party organs, is aoy member af the other
prirty who may be unseated, While 'an un-
fortunate gentletnan ' is one cif the organ's
own friends, who, with the help of the
jUdges falls oat of his seat."
_
IT is eviden that the editoe of the Dun-
das Banner is not a judge of g od music, for
h says : " The new Highlan , regiment in
T route is previded with both drummers
a d pipers, and it is said that when they
b gin to play the street car ihorses try to
clanb into the cars and hide under the
scats."
11111=11M.
Ne s of the Wi3ek.
YELLOW F -ER IN BRAZILt-POrt Santos
abd other ports of Brazil are s id to be in-
fected evith yellow fever.
s
PHOSPHATE IN FLORIDA.-4fforts are be-
ieg made in F odds. to secure a combination
id the phosph te industry.
HOME TO NIKDSOR..-The Queen, who
hes for some ime been sojou ning at Bal -
Moral, returrad to Windsor on Saturday.
WINTER 'V ATHER, -Over aalf a foot of
*Mow felt in 8 . Paul, Minnesota, on Satur-
d y morning, nd it looked as if winter Mid
i
c mrnenced in earnest.
FEEDING T B POOR. -Count Talstoi's twn
d ughters hay opened a soup kitchen fof
t e famine tricken near their fatheri
c ateau, St. etereburg, Rueitia,.
STOPPED 0 HIS JOURNEY. - W. J.
B othertoo, be man who attempted to
t midle a whe lbarrow from San Francisco
t Chicago on wager, died at La Junta,
C lorado, Sat rday, of mounta n fever.
STARVED TO DEATH. -.G. El nry Stratton,
t e New Yor er, who went without food
far 41 days in a 14th street dime museum,
died in the ale olic ward of alellevne hos-
pital the other morning from the effects of
hissElovnugrafasvvt.E
THER. -Agriculture has be-
!
come impossib e in North Daketa with the-
. t mperature a zero. Plougharig has ceased;
DEVOURED Y Woeves.-Three children
h ve been d voured by prowling wolves
n ar St. Paul, Minnesota, ;
GOT EIGHTEEN MONTHS. -Fpr defrauding
nsioners, S. J. Levy, of Rochester, has
et been jailea for eighteen Months.
His FIFTIETIII BIRTHDAY. - Wm. Black,
t e novelist, c mpleted a half Century of ex -
is epee on Su day, 15th inst. ' In recogni-
ti n of this ev nt James R. Os ood gave him
a dRinunsseirA:st GtheEARTef oFrAmm ICNE1 u. b cLoounndtonL, y oaft
li erary world ere preeent.
w ich many o her men distinguished in the
T. lstoi, the gr at Russian sou al reformer,
h 3 published an energetic de and that the
G vernment declare without elay whether
th stock of grein is sufficient t last through
n xt summer. Count Tolstoi dvocates the
p rchase of corn in America in time to pro-
te t the country from fanaine £13d the terri-
b1 social disturbance that is certain to at-
te d such a, condition of affairs: Tolstoi
co tende, from hie own personal caleulation,
that the stock of grain will not be sufficient,
and that the jrovernment reply guaranteeing
enough to feed the people until the next
harvest, if felsified, will lead to a revolu-
tion, in which Tolstoi s.ys he will aid.
HEATING A RACE OROUND.-There is a
great scheme going to be put into operation .
at Garfield Pink, Chicago, in the shape of
placing steedn piped four and a half teet
cdoeser wcoimll pbleet431y0,00arciound the rice treck. The
BINDING TWINE MONOPOLY. -The ,Bind-
ing Twine T ust has purchased the entire
binding tvrin p ant of Wm. Deering & Co.,
of Chicago, r $250,000. Ms gives the
trust the enti e control of the binding twine
industry in A erica.
AN ORDEB Fnom RDSSIA.-An order was
issued by the Ruseian Government on Sat-
urday, specie ly aimed at the Germans, for-
bidding lawyera to practise in the Baltic
Provinces unless of Russian extraction.
THE POPE IN DECLINING HEALTH. -All
the personag e who have recently had in-
terviews with the Pope assert that he fre-
quently comp ains of declining health and
strength, and speaks of his death as being
not far distani.
DAMAGE' Flrm A TIDAL WAVE. -A tidal
wave has ceased great leer of life and dam-
age to propertY throughout the Gilbert Is-
lands, a grouplin the Pacific. Eighty per-
sons were drovtned on one of the Wands.
HIGH SociEtY MARRIAGE. -In St.George's
Cherch, Elano , r Square, London, on Set-
urday, Lecly Sarah Spencer -Churchill, the
youngest siste of the Duke of Mailborough,
was married ith much pomp and ceremony
to Lieutenant ordon C. Wilson, seta of Sir
Samuel Wilso , M. E'., for Pori smouthe
APPEALING AG tINST CANAL TOLLS. -The
Secretary of the Chica,go Board of Trade
has sent a leng,thy letter to the Secretary of
State, setting orth the " unjust discrimin-
1
a -ion " agains United States grain ves-sels
in the matter ef tont chllected on the Wel-
land canal, Fl,nd suggesting that the ap-
proaching reciprocity conference will fur-
nish a grind opportuuity to have the alleged
wrongs adjusted.
LAvisuEn 14EP, AFFECTIONS ON A PUG. -
Mrs. Minnie pelmet er, of Cleveland, Ohio,
sued her husband, Frederick, for dii orce on
November 9t1IL She alleged cruelty and ne-
glect. Now Ole husbaun has filed a crosss
petition, in which he said that Minnie had
never loved hilt), but lavished her affections
upon a homelif pug dog. For over a year,
he alleges, she has; insisted upon taking the
dog to bed with hea, and that drove him out
into the cold. ' In addition to her fondness
for this pug sbe oace attaoked him with a
butcher knifee and,he thinks the balance of
argument is sufficient to grant him an abso-
lute divorce. 1 1
BRAMWELL f TO TOE QUEEN, - Bramwell
Booth, who mists eel General of the Salvation
Army in the absenee of his father in Aus-
tralia, has given a dinner to 600 Lon-
don thieves. 1 He appealed to the Queen
to consent to the use of her name as a pa-
tron to the banquet, but she declined, 1 he
Priuce of WVes, however, sent a letter ex-
press;ng gym athy with the movement.
REV. JAC B PRIMMER TO THE QUEEN. -
Rev. Jacob rimmer, minister of a Presby-
terian chure at Dunfermline has written a
long letter to the Queen, in wlich he under-
takes to givep her Mijesty a religious lec-
ture. He ap roves of the Queen attending
the kirk whae she is iu Scotland in prefer-
ence to the " corrupt popish Epiecopal
worship." He asks for stronger support of
the kirk, and encloses for her Majesty's
readieg a number of tracts against the
Church of Reale. The Queen's private sec-
retary has returned the letter and contents
to Rev. Mr. Primmer, tearing her Majesty is
unable to accept such works.
REV. COTTJN WAS Cesium -The coroner's
jury investigating the case of Rev. Samuel
Cotton, at Detain, Ireland, who is charged
with having caused the death of a boy
named Broian, an inmate of the Carragh
orphanage in Kildare, returned a verdict
that the boy's death was caused by ill treat-
ment at the eands of Cotton, and that Cot-
ton was guilty of manelsughter. The jury
also expressea their regret that they could
not include Mrs. Cotton in their finding.
The Export Cattle Trade.
A RAII) SEASON FOR SHIPPERS.
A Montreal correspondent gives the fol-
lowing resume of the cattle -exporting trade
for the past Beason. For the past five years
the numbere of cattle and sheep shipped
from Montreal were as follows :
1891 Cattle. Sheep.
-
109,150 32,042
1888990 .
. 123,136 43,572
85.670 59,334
i 60,504 45,528
64,631 36,027
1888
1887 - 1
Thadecrease in cattle amounts to 13,986
head, due td generel causes -the offerings
of Irish cattle were large and a large
number of 'Cauadian stockers wae sent
over. Amoagst the most prominent ship-
pers were :--elohn Crowe, 20,729 ; J.Eakins,
13,886 ; Aikene, Flanagan & Bickirdike
13,274 ; Conghlin & Green, 8,175 ; Gold-
smith & Motris, 6,178 ; Thompson & Sheri
dun, 2,975 e Brown & Snell, 2,462 ; And-
rews, & Crawford, 2,408 ; J. & E. Groff,
2,224 ; Dunn & Frankland, 1,919. The ex-
penditure for the needs of the traffic was
about voomo ; between 81,750 000 and
$2,000,000 in freight and about $250,000 in
railroad °images. The value of the cattle
and sheep exported was about $7,000,000
according toi customs returns. The losses
this season •are below those of last year,
being about 1,300, but further lostes on the
ships now put are not unlikely. Last
season camel in competition with Canadian
fat cattle, limd the, offerings of American
cattle were !large. Under these circum-
stances Canadaien shippera often found,
after paying riop to 75s freight the balance
on the wrong side. Liverpool was bad from
the first of 'July to the end of the season,
London being only a trifle better.. Trade
was fair in Glesgow until the middle of Sep-
tember, but very bad since. Much money
was lost in May and June at Dundee and
Aberdeen, bet about the first of July busi•
nese began to improve, and made money
for shippers Op to the middle of October.
Since that tirne loesee have been heavy, and
the profits have been wiped out. On the
whole the -season has been a most disaetrous
one, and very few ehippers have made any
money. The purchases of the Americans
early in the season caused considerable
excitement among feeders who held on to
their cattle till late in the season for high
prices. WIT it wail known definitely that
they were n t going to make any purehases
of importance outside of distillere, the farm-
ers showed more aoxiety to sell and came
down in their views. The decrease 'n sheep
shipments is due to the bad markete, 1par-
ticularly in Liverpool, the ehipment tO that
part showing a markled decline.
Another carrespoadent says :
. One of the i most eventful years in the
history of th live stock trade of hee Do-
minion of anada is the season of 1891,
which closed on Saturday, when he last
shipment of 1 ve stock to leave Mon real this
year went on in the eteamship La e Win-
nipeg. White this year has turned out dis-
appointing, not only in a financial, ut also
in a statistical way, the trade d ring the
past few years has extended so rapi ly and
has assumed tuch enormous proport ons that
exporters we e perhaps justified n their
confident belief that this season ould see
another increase in the number of animals
exported in Porportion to previous i creases.
Such, however has not been the e perience
of the year, and, far from increa ing, the
live stock export trade actually sho s a de-
preciation. This year the exporte of live
cattle from Montreal were 109,1 4 head,
against 123,636 head for the same p riod last
year, a fal nig off of 14,442 head These
who were ex ecting the total ship ents to
reach 150, cattle this year are a ittle dis-
appointed a this result, but th reason
therefor may be summed up in two words
-bad markete. The same cause is responsi-
ble for a decrease of 11,330 in th export of
sheep, the figures this year eing 32,042
against 43,372 head during the season of
.
1890. The figures given above i rega,rd to
cattle hardly show 'the total xports from
Canada this year, as some 2,500 and 3,000
head of Canadise cattle which ere export-
ed to the Oki Country by the United States
ms,ke the total a little larger, al hough still
behind kat year. The year opened up
pretty actively, although some f these who
had met with heavy losse.s last season were
diepesed to operate rather cau iously. It
or
was expected that thi:i 'feeling o the part of
the exporters would have made the prias
of cattle low in the country, but this hope
IR
was dispelled so soon as buying commenced
in eernest. ' The event more tha anything
else that helped to advance priceis was the
purchase by two large Amertcan xporters of
most of the -distillery cattle, almo t 10,000 in
number, held in the country. Th Americans
paid a very geol figure for these attle, and
on the deal becoming public bt ek raisers
immediately advanced prices on t mil' stock.
Only one firm did not sell the r distillery
cattle to the Americans, and this Inn reaped
the benefit of their refusal in the large profit
they made on their animals when they were
sold in England. To the Ame icans their
speculation ended most dieastrou ly, They
lost a largenum of money on thei contle,and
it is not thought probable" that th y will op-
erate in Canada next year. Th financial
results of the season are hardly et known
to the exporters, but up to date any in the
trade have:lost _money both on st rck ere and
fat cattle. The last tnonth ha. peen an
especially bad one, aud the ma raiets on the
other side at the present time are in such a,
condition that there is little hope of there
being any improvement this year.
............p
Some Pointers for Farmers.
• &ritten for The Expositor.)
As %linter is on, Ilia is the time to care
for c -o eel if the owners are going o make a
profit this season or next. Illilk c ws should
have been in the stables at nig ts during
the last month and a half to keep the fiow of
milk up. It is the milk that mat4es the pro-
fit, and every cow should milk tstn months
t
oat of the twelve. Cows well f d in the
early winter will rave feed in t e spring,
and cattle always fail most in th firet of
the winter. Aliso, cows milking should be
curried and brushed every day an the sta-
bles cleaned every morning befor milking.
Manure should not be allowed t accumu-
late on the cowe hips and udders, Half the
milk obtained during the time cows are
stabled is. tainted from this aims°. Of
Course milk with this offensive 'taste may
make good butter and be paletaale to the
users of tobacco or spirits, but ale all butter
eaters are not of these classes the taint has a
very strong tendency to deprecia e the value
of the butter. Cows tied in bt ntials can
be kept cleaner than any other way, and it
is the safest way of tying and ju t as com-
fortable for the animal. Now, a so is the
time to feed calves well that ha e been fed
the milk of a cow all summer. t is a poor
plan to feed a calf twenty dollar worth of
milk during the summer and let t lose it all
i
in a couple of months in winter.
Now for some proofs on my la t letter on
pigs : I bought five Berkshire gs on the
27th of August, weighing 505 lb ., and on
the 9th of November they we' hed 1,000
lin, and dressed 150 lbs. each. hey gaived
nearly one and a -half pounds e ch a day,
and a fat pig weighing from 200 o 250 lbs.
It
live weight will dress aboet 50 bs. lees , if
fasted twelve hours. Professor obinson, of
the Dominion Experimental Fart , stated at
the banquet at Listowel two we ks ago that
pigs well kept until 'six weeks o d will gain,
if well fed, three pounds a week To make_
a profit on hogs or cattle they want to be
kept fat all along until fit for t e butcher.
If a man wishes to keep them f r ornament
instead of profit and tikes to hav them run-
ning around squealing, the bette way is to
feed them only a little. A pig an be kept
for a year and not gain twenty- ve pounds
on the same feed that would m ke it gain
100 lbs. in two months. We have some
patrons in the Winthrop Che se Factory
whose cows have given 3,000 las. 411 -milk in
five months, and others whose' cows only
gave about 1,000 lbs., and yet, f the latter
were selling, they would say th er had the
best cows in the country. Bu there are
men who never ask questions ab ut the good
qualities of their neighpNooriaceto.
,
eMkb. RRISON.
The Hog for the M rket.
(Written for Tun Ex.roarr R.)
We notice considerable discu sion of late
in our agricultural journals as t the style ef
hog most suitable for our pres nt market.
Some writers continue to uph Id our old
stand-by the Berkshire, while others en-
deavor to boom the improved large York-
shire. Each breed is endowed ith desira-
ble characteristics, yet each is haracterized
by peculiarities wbieb it wo Id be better
without. In the Berkshire we ha e a compact
preciates its value in t e market of to -day. It
and consequently easi y fitted h g,but the su-
perabundance of fat a d shortn s of side de-
muet aleo be admitted that the ows of that
breed are not as - prolific as th Berkshires
of former years. To this there may
be same . exceptioiis, but experience
.
and observation go to sho that the
first litter from yhung Ber shire sows
generally consist of from three o five pigs,
and afterwaras they may reach as high as
eight or ten ,at each farrowin . This lute
been our- experience and we elieve many
others have found it to be the s me.
The Yorkshire, in - contreatt tae Berk-
shire, gives us a long,'deep's de, with the
fat and lean well intermixed, and this is the
kind of pork now desired. M . Davis, of
Toronto, will pay more for YO shire pork
then for any other coming on he market.
In the case of thelYorkshire -ag in, it must
be admitted that their length f body and,
in many instances, coarsenes of frame
structure renders them eomewh t less easily
fitted than the Berkshire. In r gard to the
reproductiveness of the Yorksh re, they are
certainly one of the most pr lific of the
breeds of swine, giving birth to litters large
in number and uniform in size. I know of
an importation of Yorkshires onsisting in
all of five young sows, and at t.. e first far-
rowing the smallest litter nu u hered eight,
others going as high as ten and twelve, We
have now a young sow from a I tter of six-
teen. In the illustration of th November
number of the Live Stock Jou nal, we no-
tice a sow, the property of Mr. J. E.
Brethour, Oak Lodge, Burfo d, Ontario,
that, when two years and ten months old,
had given birth to 60 pigs, and in February
last farrowed a litter of 19 pigs, These are
simply instances showirig the ecundity of
this breed, a.nd in looking at hog raising
from' a financial standpoint th number of
pigs in the litter is certainly a very impor-
tant item.
Huron Notes.
-Two cars of cheese were Shipped East
children in Brussels. So far ne deathe have
from Brussels station one day fast week.
- Scarlet fever is very paaeaalent among
smith, of Erns-
oc-curmrred. fpro.mmtehEewclains:asbeiack
sels, had the misfortune to fail over a box,
trhib-es.omthrervvd,.ay,Easeinedry,injhuarsed psuerveehraas1 edof
ing of sixty-five acres, for the sum of $3,-
800.
near Efolmesville, lost a ,valuable mare the
other day. Inflammation is 'supposed to
ph ea -dv ea&bi crea.ern JI oot shaedep cho af
ing-eceoutnhtey
Helper hemestea.d, near Creditom coneist-
on Wednesday, last week. They were in-
-Mr. Samuel Walter, of the Huron Road,
sasOfertnhemPaerakceet. will open at
ulambs from Exeter station
sees f odf e aRt ho ship-
ber 8th. The CountyAt.
•
lorney sees but little chance E0 far for tak-
Gteon-ddeTerdhi cefhosreentehspei ocEnc e m
tiCinieerokf tLhaenCe ohuarst .
purchased the
residence in Goderich, formerly owned by
Mr. M. G. Cameron, and will move his
family into Goderich from Dungannon as
soon as -the weather will permit.
-A daughter of Mr. John Pennebaker, of
the 16th concession, Goderich township, had
the misfortune to get her collar hone broken,
on Sunday afternoon, by a kick from a cow
toba son of Mr. James Broadfoot, a former
that she was milking.
resident of Morris township, is vlieAing rela-
his cld home, It is 18
-Mr. P. Broadfoot, of Gladstone, :geni-
tives and friends at
-Harry, son ef Dr. Browning, of Exeter,
years since Mr. Broadfoot left for Manitoba.
had the misfortune, one day last week, to
have his face badly scalded by hot water,
Another lad accidentally threw water on
engaged in a saw -mill at Saratoga, has rent-
hirn while scuffling.
- Mr. J. Levie, of the Nile, who has been
ed a one hundred acre farm in the solthern
part of Colborne township and will try farm-
ing.
-Emma, the seven year old daughter of
the late Isaac Sararus, of Zurich, died on
Saturday 14th inst. of brain fever. She
had only been- sick' a few weeks, during
which time she suffered intensely.
-The resolution passed by the County
Council in reference to the late Peter Adam -
eon, hag been handsomely engrossed, and as
soon as it is framed will be formally pre-
sented to Mrs. Adamson.
-Rev. Mr, McLean, of Blyth,' was the
other evening presented with a silver tea
servioe and a chair by the congregation.
The occasion was the twenty-fifth anniver-
inlay of Mr, McLean's coming to Blyth.
-Mr. Riley, of Ingersoll, has purchased
the make of the Walton cheese factory for
9 13-16 cents per pound. The make, eons
slating of 260 boxes, was shipped from Brae -
now in the shade. Mr. F. Layton, of Tuck -
eels last week.
-The 32 year old wagon in Hullette
ersrnibh, had one in his possession until last
summer which had been in use 63 years,
having been made in 1828, and is still in
- The trustees of School Section, No 7
Hallett, have engaged Mr, S. J. Lowery,
(late of No. 5) to teach next year, at a salary
of $400 a year. Mr. Lowery is a egood
teacher, and will give satisfaction ; the peo-
ple of that section may have every confi-
dence in him.
-Mr. John A. McEwen and Mr.R.Hogg,
executors for the Sroith estate, situated on
the 1st concession of Morrisoand consisting
of 28 acres of land with buildings, have sold
the same to Mr. Charles Hunt, for the sum
of $900.
•-aThe Morris and Grey cheese factory bas
sold the balance of this year's make of 351
box* to Mr. Riley, of Ingersoll, for 9 13-16
cents per pound. It was shipped on Wed-
nesday, last week. The sale amounted to
$1,400.
- The Bluevale cheese factory has sold
September and October make between 1,200
and 1,400 boxes, to Mr. Cook; at 10i cents
per pound. The September cheese was
shipped on Friday. Mr. McDonald, cheese
maker, has been re-engaged for next year at
the same salary.
- Messrs. Wood Brothers, butchers, of
Exeter, have purchased 72 feet of land on
Main street, opposite the post office, in that
town, from Mr. John Southcott, paying
therefor $25 a foot. It is understood that
the Metsra. Wood will next summer erect a
brick block on this property,
-The property of Mr. Edward Farley, in
Lower Wingliam, which, was- offered for sale
on Saturday, November 14th, was disposed
of at a good figure. Tiae nine acres upon
which he is living were purchased by Mr.
John Tervit, for $540, while the park lot,
containing 5 acres, was bought by MaDavid
Welsh, for $165.
-A new winter sport will be introduced
into Brusaels thie season, known as Hockey.
It is played on ice the contestants being on
skates and armed' with sticks something
after the old fashioned game of' "shinny."
A good staff of officers has been elected, and
no doubt the Brussels boys will have a lively
time this winter at their new sport.
- Mr. David Cantelon, of Clintorethe real
apple king, says he has shipped during the
month of October 16,382 barrels of apples,
made up as follows : From Clinton, 3,123 ;
Goderioh, 3,147; Watford, 3,284 ; Ilderton,
1,968; Komoka, 541 ; Kippen, 435 ; Hen-
sel!, 509 ; Brucefield, 2,213 ; Blyth, 1,162
-a total of 16,382 barrels. The apples were
sent to the following places :-Liverpool,
4,572.
9,562 barrels ; Glasgow, 2,248 ; Manitoba,
-The Harriston Tribune says :-Mr. Del-
mar, the great Howick sheep and cattle
buyer, has this fall shipped a very large
number of Iambs to the United States.
During the early part of the season the mar-
ket was fair and the sales gave Mr. Doh -nage
back about his own money, but on the last
few sales he has been losing money, and so
as we understand, every other shipper
found himself upon the wrong side of the
balance sheet. Thia state of affairs is to be
regretted as it will no doubt have a bad
effect upon the lamb market another
season.
sapper took place in the basement of the
-A grand Thanksgiving supper was, held
he the commodious hall of the Dungannon
Agricultural and Driving Park Association,
on the evening of Thanksgiving Day. The
building, and at which ebout four hundred
people were present. The accompanying
exercises were held in the upstairs of the
building, which was beautifully decorated
far the occasion. The programme was an
excellent one, and consieted of speeches
from resident clergymen, and music by the
chvir and others. The proceeds of the even-
ing amounted to about $80.
-On Tuesday, last week, an inquest or
investigation was held at Miles Young's
office, Blyth, over the burning of C.
Rogerson's dwelling, lot 12, concession 8,
Morris, on August 27th. Preeident Edgar
and Director J. Re Miller, cf the Ilowick
Mutual Fire Insurance Company, were in
attendance. P. Holt, of Goderich, conduct-
ed the examination for the Company. Con-
stable Davis, of Blyth ; Mr. Weir, of Clin-
ton, and Mr. Brownrof Mortis township,
gave evidence, and the case was adjourned
to hear what Wm. Clark, T_ownship Clerk,
who lived in the neighborhhod, had to say.
The investigation wee askled for owing to
certain rumors afloat and seine rather suspic-
ious circumstances connected therewith. The
insurance bas not been peid yet.
-On Wednesday evening, lest week,
smoke was noticed issuing from the rooms
over J. Dowing's ahoe etclreo in Brussels,
used as a tailor shop by Mr Morris. George
Halliday and Sidney Simms event to see
what was the cause but found thedoor locked,
They took observations frozn across the
street and saw fire, so they burst in the
While not a special advcaate of either
breed, as we breed both to sent extent, we
believe that in hog raising, a in other
things, the virtue will be foun to be " a
mean between extremes.' ach breed
possesses strong points and wee limes that
the other does not, so that the most profit-
able as well as the most suitable og for the
market may be found to be a prose between
the two. This cross has been ' ound ' to be
very satisfactory wherever trieil. We are
now using an improved large Yorkshire
boar on our grade Berkshire • sotvs, and be-
lieve it to be a practice that mi let be profit-
ably followed by many who are aising hogs
for the market. While the th iftiness and
good feeding qualities of th Berkshire
might be retained ; the lengtbesize, the in-
termixture of the fat and the le n meat.and
the remarkable fecundity of t e Yorkshire
are characteristics which would greatly im-
prove our common hog.
D, B.
•
NavE3
ti mb ed o to wr:e r en:: i stwoo ea
nipped a een
mr. Mo. rIS
the burning
a, pile of slab,
--avneduMeitgahrtt I nh
dollars ta 11
careful abou
-it is on ,
Scotradnitehye, it'll
1
who died on
, jlisb-tnelewrv.eenntityi
gradually b
ing the eorlYi
Cwaosuntthey, eDi da
han t tmou re:da ciej cll. agol fAostPtikhi;
treatmeat, c
ply, but all
the second e
. hhiosmeeuirteroin(;
' hhi 1 °tie mrd ebi aeatehle r0,
met with an
ending his
ing into the
fore it cam
bettlattlweeetelrhe
Mr. Earng
Er‘cdsolfww n: 0;1 ilk ite ii) risal
Se re-hitali1/3.:
and she a
Portage 0
Mcesrs.iJonohonf
tio lin ti rile: nr sla: .ocr m.
hand and b
for it that
Shortly aft
into a semi
moved to
summoned.
nothing co
ea en. the
The rethein
which he h
in appaTen
The decea
many year
big hearted
years of
the apes
sudden am
11 1
A new r
angurated
one of th
schemes y
is, briefly,
place to
and the
rises the
ewtons
Abraham
" The Cen
gether wit
known to
workers.. ,
"The Nea
Humanita
Moral Pfro
into tone
religions
simply to
We c
very atm
lined in
will take
it until so
baps, tali
many aro
in the ino
state.
A comp
etande
dry gdode
attention -
entrance
preportio
the origin
spools of
tion, and
ante thre
main atr
white spo
colors ha*
is reeple
bronze, g
the front
the Pulit
the mini
The tie
nati, whi
Pennisylv
York an
superb b
propellin
paddle w
for ethe
there is
handeom
the latee
hags of
woods w
ed by ar
flooring
not larg
pet ceve
afiCC
are 200
boat, w
air eye
pipes.
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