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NINETEENTH Y.A.R.
WHOLE NUMBER 1,006.
ING, 1887.
ALGOMA DISTRICT..
Lints. RArrns P 0.i
Algoma, March 4, 1887.
has1887.
-
DEAR EXPOSITOR.—As very 1}
been written descriptive of this
our fair Province, I
v.nce ask
a little
-your valuable paper. Much =
ig GooGoods
���JUSTOPE NE` �
—At the—
CHEAP CASH STORE
MAIN -ST.„ SEAFORTH.,
New Dress Goods, New Prints, New
Cretonnes, New Shirtings,New ,Cottons,
New Ginghams, New Corsets, New
Gloves, New Frillings, New -Laces, New
Embroideries, etc., all at prices that
will save you a little cash, n:o matter
how small the purchase. You; will say
how can we do that ? Well, here is
our answer. We can mark every
article at the very lowest possible price,.
knowing quite well that when we make
a small profit, we do not run the risk of
losing more than we have made on the
truck and trade that we might get did
we take trade, but as we only sell for
cash, we are sure of what we make, be
thatever so little, and everybody knows
thatthe cash always buys cheaper than
truck and trade. Then take the true
and proper way, which is, sell your
trade for cash and buy the same way,
and you will be the gainer by a long
way. If yoa have any cash to spend,
try the Cheap • Cash Store of
Hoffman & '0., I
Cheap Cash Store,E
N. Th—Agents for Butterick's Re-
liable paper patterns.
part of
pace in
rejudice
exists with respect to the na1ure and
character of this district.
Manyfrankly
state that it %a,a territory abounding
in
rocks and inferior soil., other reports
testify that its winters are severe, and
are in intensity to be conipat ed with
those of the Arctic regions. I shall.give
your readers a fullaccount of the char-
acter and "resources of this part of
Ontario which is at no distant day des-
tined to ;compare favourably with other
parts of this broad Dominion. i Intend-
ing to visit this district I left Kincatrdine
on the 15th of August 1886, on the steam-
er Ontario, of the Northwest Transpor-
tation Company of Sarnia, formerly the
Beatty 'Line. The weather was calm.
and pleasant, and as we steamed out of
port everything was wrapt in tranquil-
ity. 'We kept close to the shore of the
County of Bruce, and thus an r excellent
view of the coast was presented. The
beach is low and extends backtowards
the higher level, which seems to have
been at one time the orginal bd of the
ake. After about tU.ree hours
sail we came to Southampton,
situated on the ,Saugeen river. The
appearance of the town from the water
is not very grand. Part of it is low and
flat, but the better portion appears to be,
built on the higher ground. , South-
ampton possesses an excellent 'harbor
and commodious docks. After. a few
minutes stay here, all ate. aboard, and
the vessels' front is beaded fair out
towards the vast expanse of water: The
shores of . the peninsula gradually dis-
appear until at length a mere, speck in
the form of trees only is visible in the
direction of Gape Hurd. As twilight
approaches, no land is visible and we are
out on the broad waters of Lae ;Huron.
No more land is to be seen until daylight.
The night was calm and plea -taut. The
moon and stars shed their silvery lustre
on the clear blue waters. No soiind was
heard save that of the plunging - screw,
and the splash of the water]. from the
vessels bow. These rhythmical cadences
in regular harmony lulled us to repose.
Just as day dawned we behold the first
land in Algoma District, namely, the
Manitoulin group of islands.' These
islands lie below the 46th parallel of
latitude and consist of-the'Grand Man.-
itoulin, Cockburn, and Duck and many
smaller islands, which dot the North
Channel. This group is ferried in the
legendary lore of the red man. Here
are the islands of the Manitou, the great
spirit venerated by the- aborigines. As
we approach the coast of the larger
island a change of scene is visible.
The surface is covered with a dense
growth of greentop, and the shore
is low and marshy. Changing our
position to the other side of the
boat, = Cockburn, Island, high and
rocky, though picturesque .in grandeur,
lies 'before us. The passage between
these, . known as Missasauga Strait or
Big Channel, is a beautiful sheet of
water. A large and commanding light-
house lights the entrance to the strait.
These islands have a history„ but I shall
defer;rny remarks concerning them until
I give an account of my trip down the
North Channel and the Georgian Bay.
At 8 o'clock, a.m., the lofty heights of
mighty
pleasant
barren, and yet again many are cover
with forest. On the summits of the.
rocky ridges is to be found the -fine
pine in the district. Where the be
timber is the land is generally worthies
The geological formation of Algoma
of the Lawrentian system. term
This
the science of geology represents t
lowest recognizable sedimentary f
rnaton constituting the earth's cru
The name is derived from the River
Lawrence, in the basin of which t
rocks of this period, highly contort
and wrought in all imaginable forms,
variedagencies, attain their great
development. Much light has in 1
years been shed upon this formation
the celebrated Canadian geologists,
Wm. Logan, and Sir Wm. Dawson,
present President of Magill Univers
in Montreal. They are anterior to
Cambrian rocks in lime, and are co
pared to arid: bear a similarity to the
gneiss .which underlies the Lo
Silurian formation in the Highlands
Scotland. This Scottish gneiss
been ' by geologists included in
Lawrentian system. All these for
tions have certain characteristic fo
Barley and W heat.
The following resolutions recently
passed by the Grain Section of the To-
ronto Board of Trade will, doubtless, be
read with interest by farmers and others
interested in cereals. The resolutions
speak for themselves, and need no coma
ment nor explanation from us. They
are as follows -
" Whereas—Owing to the superior
duality of the barley grown in Canada,
our farmers have been enabled, to com-
pete successfully with American growers
in the markets of the United States,.
even with a duty of 10 cents per bushel
against the Canadian. grain ; And.
Whereas—An attemptduring the last
two years has been made to introduce
new seed, and of a variety that does not
find favor with American mal'sters and.
brewers., And Whereas—It is essential-
ly necessary inorder to maintain aur
present reputation, of growipg, in Cane
ada, the best barley on this continent,
that only the most desirable matured
seed, properly cleaned, should be sown.
Resolved,—That this • Grain 'Section of
the Board. of Trade of the city of To-
ronto urge upon: the dealers throughout
the country, and .farmers generally, to -
discontinue the growth of •Mensury,.
Russian or Imperial varieties of bar-
ley." It was also resolved, "That the
attention of dealers and , farmersbe
called to the necessity of more care being.
exercised in the selection of the Red
Winter Wheat seed used that it be well
matured, and not mixed with White
Winter Wheat, as the mixture, although
producing a sound healthy grain, makes
it unfit for grading as Red Winter
Wheat, and consequently deteriorates
its value." -
•
—Mr.. Dawson-, the tory candidate in.
the late elections, describes the difficul-
ties of his canvass for Algoma. He
says : "The terrible snowstorms were a
great drawback in travelling through the
district,: and they also preventedhun-
dreds of electors from polling their
votes. Roads and fences were complete;
ly buried by the snow, and in one trip,
with a strong team of horses, I was four
hours going four miles. The farmers
could not get out and the villagers had.
'it principally to themselves."
—Mr. Thos. Colquhoun, the celebrat-
ed horseman, attended the Spring Stock
Show held in Toronto last week and re
turned with a handsome Clydesdale
stallion, weighing 2,040 pounds. The
animal is a bright bas- with four whlite
feet and a white star in his. face. He
was imported from Scotland last fall by
a Mr. Berth, of Bowrnanville, and he
took the fiat prize at Toronto last
week against twenty others. Mr.
Colgnhoun paid $2,500 for this superior
animal, and feels justly ;proud of his
valuable prize.
—At the annual meeting of the Agri- -
cultural and Arts Association in Toronto
last week, the secretary -treasurer's re-
port showed that the following animals
were reeorded during the past year :
Clydesdale—Males, 200 ; females,. 206.
Cattle—Ayreshire, males 95, females
125 ; Poled Angus, males 13, females`?l ; Hereford, males 5, females '11
Devon, males 14, females 18. Swite—
Berkshire, 326 Suffolk, 28. The fees
for registration had amounted to $1,398,
being $181 less than last year.. The sale
of herd books amounted to $215.25.
The expenditure amounted to $1,805 ;
assets $537, with a credit balance in
favor of the association. A Clydesdale
Association which had been organized.
had 131 members and was s increasing
rapidly. -
land on the mainland are dis
Soon ;the village of Thessalot
The !scenery is grand. - The
the water is interspersed wit
islands, some decked with evergreen
foliage, others are destitute of all manner
of vegetation, and consist of only washed
and : weather beaten . rock.. Gradually -
nct, and at
o think it is
n led to the
t such is the
ole country.
But I may here state that the formation
of the entire coast of Lake Huron and
Superior is very rocky and commanding
but back from the coast there is to be
found as fertile soil as ever earth pro-
duced. i -
The position of Thessalon is not very
commanding.- A river of the same name
here discharges its waters. This village
consists of upwards of three hundred in-
habitants. This place, though young in
years, has a history. Upwards of six-
teen years ago Mr. Nathaniel Dyment,
of Lynden, in the .county of Wentworth,
landed on this shore. Then there was
no dock or harbor, so he anaged to
land his saw mill machinery on a bare
and rugged rock. Nothing
erected a mill and soon a, vi
up and has gradually dev
remains common to them. The fo
common to this system is called Eozo
or " drawn of life," a most interest
organism. This fossil remains is
common in Canada. It derives its
terest from being the oldest known
of any kind, also from the doubt,
has been cast upon' its fossil nat
The Eozoon consists of a series of ch
bers lying in tiers one above snot
These cavities were occupied by a Liv ing
organism which is seen in existing s • eci-
rnens of Foraminifera rocks.
Here in these rocks is mush inte
ing study. Many of them consis
several specimens, and present surf
defaced and altered through var
natural agencies. Fires have sI ept
ion,
be
nks
the
rip -
hat
cts,
est.
ing,
ies,
d
e
t
t
IS
ie
r-
t.
t.
ie
d;
st
to
tr
he
t
he
Id
er
of.
as
he
a-
sil
sil
n,
ng
ost
in-
ssil
hat
re.
er.
inctly seen.
is sighted.
surface of
h numerous
s
o th
d lap
b �t rn
is
as
gtner
est -
of
ces,
ons
,MARCH 25, 18.87.
Mc#LEAN BROS. Publishers.
$1.50 a Year, in Advance.
eve seen in the hotel before and
fo lowing morning i$ mysteriously
ea ed. A bunch of partially
d atches was also found. There
the
mind of
int
the m
rn
ion suspicion
al public as to the identity of the
irlcendia y, and it is said the servants in
the
otel
will be able to
give some very
da : gin r evidence if the culprit is ap-
nd d. -
•
lection 3tatii3tica.
llowing comparative statement
otes polled for the respective
s at the Dominion elections in
iron in 1882 and in 1887 will be
eret to many of'ou4',readers
Total votes
Polled. McMillan. Shannon.
80 . 1 28 62
458 322 136
600 159
246
11.8
189
124
inany,ridges of all manner of vegeta
while on the summits of others are t
seen nothing but the tall skeleton tr
of pine, denuded of all foliage by
action of fire. Passing from this des
tion of the geological structure, to
of the nature of the soil and prod
there is still the same absorbing inte
The land here may, generally spea
be said',to consist, of two verdenamely, f3ighland and Green Top.
The former is undulating in ap
ance, and the soil varies in char
from a heavy clay to 'a very sandy 1
The land is not `heavily timbered
Ontario proper. The common tim
pine,' hemlock, cedar, ta.marac, sp
balsam, maple, birch, oak and iron
No beech is found here, as no lim
ters into the composition of the
The largest timbers are pine and b
The maple is of the bird's-eye- var
The high land is fertile, and is
adapted- to all kinds' of grain and r
The green -top land is low and
level. The soil is very fertile and
well cultivated produces the finest c
- This soil is timbered principally
cedar, spruce and balsam. The m:
peculiarity of Algoma land is the
dfliculty experienced in clearing it.
swamps or bogs are to be found her
low land, which to persons familiar
the shore appears more dist
first sight one is disposed
rocky. Many have thus be
very common conclusion tha
general condition of the w
daunted he
lage sprung
loped. Mr.-
Dyment purchased a large tract of pine .
land and set to work to manufacture the
timber thereon into lumber. These so-
called isolated shores were not long un-
known to the lumbermen.' The timber
limit here comprises one entire town-
ship and has proved a valuable tract.
The mill has a capacity of from ft:0y
to fifty thousand feet per daY. • A ' large
number of hands are employed. The
river being af considerable depth thus
every convenience is presented for the
floating of the logs froM the forest.
Here are also several stores which con-
tain everything required by settlers in a
new country. The land in the immed*iate
vicinity is rocky and is nnsuita.ble for
cultivation. From this point Govern-
ment Colonization roads lead into the
iuterior. The Ontario Government have
endeavored to open up the country by
extending the roads and constructing
--substantial bridges over the rivers. These
roads were cOnstructed without any
due regard for regularity: They are very
winding, the level portion of the sur-
face being selected. The nature and ap-
pearance of the country as a wholeis much
different from Western Ontario. Here
the surface is undulating. Ridges of
high land run in no regular direction,
while the land between the ridgee
very fertile. The ridges are called
bluffs. These are of rocky formation ;
some are covered with soil, ethers are
p
m
-eh
T
e f
E tre,
end dat
out 11
f in
1j382.
Ilayfi
t ay
ear-
cter
am.
like
er is
u ce,
ood.
en -
soil.
rch.
etwell
• ots.
ore
h en
ops.
with
rked
little
No
,the
with
the surface of the land in estern
Ontario, resembles swamp, but
cleared is geite. dry and can be cul
ed With ease.- All kinds of grai.
cereals do well. Fall wheat is gen
a heavy crop.
The surface of the land is only b'oke
v hen
ivat-
an
rall
with the bluffs previouslyalluded t
a multitude of small inland lakes.
bluffs which are covered with soi
generally capable of cultivation as
are not isolated rocks, but are fre
ly .of a slanting surface and at
termination) the decent is almost
pendicular to the earth beneath
the top of many' of these so called
are to be found deep cavities or
cisterns - which hold water all the
round. The lakes in Algoma D strict
are ;beautiful objects of nature and the
Id
ull tt..
cKi lop.
eaf • rth.
tanley .
uek rsu.
887.
ay eld
Iay
th....
498
246401
1
462
2645 1621 1024
1024
597
Total Votes
Polled. ]McMillan. Campbell.
341
252
128
212
338•
toil tt
icKillop
:eaf rth
rjbta ley
,anc�
An
.ar
the -
uent
their
per -
On
idges
ater
year
uc
Tot
Mc
•81' j 28 63
439 I 352 87
520 i 414 106-
579' I i 297 282
393 161 232
353 203 150
-ors lith .... 445 329 116
1 in
ilia
{, f
2810
882.... 2645
165
polled in 1882 1I 1784
21
- 1887
1784 1026
1026
people. If you . rent a nice • house - to
them it has a dirty, dilapidated appear-
ance in six months. No white man
would live in a house after a- Chinaman.
Thego`n the
cellars
and
digholes r
.Y
three or four stories underground to live.
When one of them is sick the est of
'de with
n have
thingto
he
won't them any
him. They open their churches, or
what they call their 'Josh houses, only
twice in the year. I was through their
Josh house and saw their gods or idols—
queer looking objects indeed. The way
they bury their dead and conduct their
funerals is rather peculiar. They hire
their mourners, all of whom are women.
Their cemetery is a long distance out and
they go to it in covered express wagons.
They keep throwing out pieces of paper
all along the road to frighten away the
evil spirit. One time they used to take
a large supply of provisions with them
and leave them on top of the grave for
the dead to come back to eat but they
don't do that now as they found out
that the neighbouring tramps always
visited the cemetry after a funeral and
had a few meals.
Canada.
The fur sales of the Hudson's
Company show a decline compared
last year.
—Professor Goldwin Smith has left
for a visit to Washington and the South
for the benefit of his health.
—A son of Mr. RobertGuthrie, farmer
758 near Ayr, was jammed between two
blocks of ice on the river the other day
and paralyzed. He may not recover.
—Mr. A. IL Cranston, son of Adam
Cranston, Esq., of Galt, is now engaged
on the artists' staff of the Scientific
American, published in New York;
—The London, England, agent of
James Goldie, of Guelph, has presented
the Queen with a barrel of flour, which
has been accepted with thanks.
—Several converts to the Latter Day
Saints' faith were baptized at Blenheim,
Kent county, a few days ago, a big hole
being chopped through the ice to permit
their immersion.
—The 8alvationists in Winnipeg are
negotiating for the purchase of the roller
rink as a barracks at a cost of $9,000.
Arrangements for a lease have already
been made.
—The Clydesdale stallion spring show
was held on Wednesday last week in To-
ronto, and was a very successful' affair,
most of the best horses of the breed in
the Province being on exhibition.
Adolphe Forget, whose wife was
killed by the explosion of a bomb during .
the Betting off of fireworks at the Mon-
treal. carnival, has entered an action'
against the city for $25,000 damages.
—The old Methodist church, Park-
hill, has been sold for $55, and the fare-
well service will be held in it next Sun-
day. A new structure will be com-
menced at once.
-Mr. P. McLaren has completed the
sale of his extensive limits, with the saw-
mills at Carleton Place and Mississippi,
to ''Mr. W. E. Edwards, of Rockland.
The price is not public, but is said to be
close on $1,000,000.
Tuesday, June 21st, has been fixed
.at oto
4115 as the official date for celebrating the
leg, 3202 Queen's Jubilee in the Dominion. All
municipalities and corporations are,
however, at liberty to choose any other
date if they prefer it.
—Mr. Sanford Fleming has been ap-
pointed to represent Canada with Sir
Alexander Campbell at -the Imperial
Federation Conference to be held in Lou-
don next month. They both - sailed for
England last week.
George Walter, the young man who
is charged with setting fire to the three
barns in West Zorra in the fall of 1884,
has be n fully identified as the incendiary
by s al people who saw him, and has two of which they spent .,. sweetmeats
miffed for trial, and fruit for the little sufferers. The
t�n the
bee
—Over 100,000 -barrels of Nova Scotia balance in cash was handed to
- shipped to England Hospital. Their names are Ethel and
apples have been Goldie McKay, Ida Gardiner and Edtt
pp
this season, and about 20,000 barrels
have yet to go forward. Prices con-
tinue on a paying basis and the' demand
inactive.
—Among the spoiled ballots at Elmira,
county of Waterloo, was one which hal
the words, " I. pray for a good! govern-
ment " written on it. If he !had had
better sense he would have voted against
a bad government. -
-A colored woman named Louisa
Johnston, over whose hoary head 102
years had passed, died the other day in
Chatham. She was born in slavery and
secured freedom by flight, in the course
of which she swam the Ohio river.
—A company is to be formed! in Win-
nipeg for salt making near Lake Mani-
toba, where . salt springs are frequent,
especially near the Narrows. Capital
to be $10,000, which is to supply ma-
chinery to make 50 or 100 barrels per
day.
• —Mr.. James - Moffat, of Culross, re-
cently lost his celebrated stallion
"° What Care I." When - attended to
the evening before the animal was ap-
parently in his usual good condition, and
when the stable was entered next morn-
ing he was found dead. He was valued
at $2,000. -
-The young lad, son of Mr. Wm.
Watson, of Teeswater, whose leg was
caught and injured in a horsepower
lately, has had to suffer the loss of his
limb by amputation, in order to save his
life. The little fellow bore up bravely
under his suffering, and is now doing
well.
—According to an invitation from the
WoodstockBoard of Trade, representa-
tives of the Boards of Trade and munici-
palities between Brantford and Lake
Huron assembled at Woodstock on
Thursday last week, to discuss railway
extension between the Niagara frontier
and Lake Huron. About 100 delegates
were present. President John White, of
the Woodstock Board of Trade, filled
the chair, and after. discussion a resolu-
tion was carried unanimously pledging
those present to petition the Dominion
On the whole the Chinamen �.�_ Parliament to grant the charter applied
feet opium fiends. The women all for by,the B. W. & L. E. Railway Com-
snloke. They are a very filthy class of parry, and that the Parliamentary
with
It re
Sha cion polled in 1882
Can�rpliell " 1887.1...
th
th
,.. 163
1024
I 1026 _
dire ! 2
t 'r `ill be seen from the above that
re were 154 more votes polled in 1887
n ii 1882 ; Mr. McMillan polled 163
m re than at his former election, and
Dr C mpbell polled two more than Mr.
Sh
th
scenery is exceedingky grand. vary in size from an' area of a few acres
quare
high
r and
t, and
seem
seiand
tible.
ding.
add
nery.
mmon
tefish,
ke in
the
hque-
swood
early
r and
ndred
visible
The
this
vety
in the
ese in-
ir rep-
Scot -
much
prove
stet-
ny in-
to that of from thirty or forty
miles. The shores are ,lined wit
rocky ledges, and the water is cle
Icold. Many of them have no outl
few have any regular inlet. The
to be fed by springs, s-0 that the r
fall of the water is hardly perce
The shores are rngged and wi
Many islands dot the urface an
greatly to the beauty of the sc
kinds met with are teout, wb
pike and bass. The largest 1
this neighborhood' is known i
Indian tongue by the ria,me of "W
kohing," but in English " Big B
Lake." This body of ater is
ten miles in length and n places
four in width, The w ter is cle
cold, and a depth of al ost four h
feet has been sounded. It has no
inlet, and only a small outlet
huge rock formations Isurroundi
beautiful sheet of water are of
rnbedded
s and th
lochs of
in places
breken by them, but they will ye
a necessity aa a source
I 'will conclude this le
ing that I shall at any
forrnation required re
magnificent nature.
rock are rich veined ir
land lakes are nutnero
pearance resembles th
land. The surface is
of water
ter here b
ime give
pecting
R. SPAR
III
el
vo
pa
18'
13•
0r
nnen did. With the exception of
vote in Seaforth'land Hallett the vote
the other municipalities at the two
ctiols was very nearly the same.
following is a statement of the
ast in East Huron in 1882 as corn-
vith 1887 :
I'he!
es c
•ed
2.
rick
y..y
M . rris a
Tu nbery
igh m
Br ssel
rris
W ngh
Wroxe er
• -;--A dastardly attempt tO fire the
•
Farrow. . Sloan.
4,i0 317
303 403
292 283
227 228
149 124
/09 90
77 81
24 44
1631 • 1571
' 1571
3202
Farrow. McDonald.
568 427
316 635
' 377 365
237 279
217 181
152 145
126 90
34 66
2027 2088
2088
sentives f the constituencies along the -
line of oute be requested to support
a'
ti)
tion
and
one
for Government
ment
said pe
aid to the proposed road. The munici-
palities represented, were : Brantford,
Burford, Paris, Woodstock, Embro, kil
West Zorra, East Nissouri, Kirkton, St.
Sea- shell
Sea
vo
Mrt
Marys, nrieh,, Exeter, ,
forth, Linton, Kincardine, Bayfield, els
Hay, Usborne, Blanshard and Goderich. th
e
Mr. George
of M
Fred. Moore, song
—Mr.
Trunk
Moore, proprietor of the Grand T
station restaurant in Hamilton, was a
guest a the Richmond hotel, Buffalo,
burned down last
Friday
where i�
was Y
morning. Mr. Moore escaped with his
life, but he was seriously burned about
the feet
—As
county
A youn
the cirri
atiendi
tie tan thought she was running by the
to
train
and
st
a ion. He
d from h
in he fall dislocated his shoulder and
ser ously cut his head. He proceeded
to ttawa. He narrowly esc ped being
led.
�
boutaged
—So much has been saidg
;ers coming to the front at the recent
coons for the Dominion Parliament
t it may not be out of place to add
Four of
the
lit
h following in to the list the g
T
a Messrs.
wawa iI
i veers
of I\as
g Y=
Don-
McPhedran, John Kitching, John
berts and John McAlpine, whose
ited ages amount to 340 years, not -
and hands.
ad accident occurred at Troy,
f Wentworth, a few days ago.
man named Wm. Mothers,
loy of Mr. John Deistic, while
g to the horses, was kicked by
one of the animals in the abdomen and
died sh rtly after. Young Mathers was
well th
was a
he ret
Angus
search
had ta
emplo
Nicke
form t
He is
ught of in the village.
. John Morrison, of Glanworth,
ay from home Friday, and when
ned he found that his hired man,
Thompson, was missing. A
evealed the fact that Thompson
en with him $55 belonging to his
er: It was learned that he had
the noon train for London.
St. lhomas lad named John
son, last Friday fell from a plat -
the ground a distance of 20 feet.
suffering from concussion of the
and no hopes are entertained of
his reeovery. His collar bone is broken,
his shOulder dislocated, and it is feared
that the base of. his skull is fractured.'
He is 17 years of age.
—It is understood that the Govern-
ment will not send an expedition to
Huds n's Bay this year. The report of
the re
aition
server
at the
i 18
rit
re in 1887 913
Farrow's majority over Dr. Sloan
2 was 60, and Dr. McDonald's ma -
over Mr. Farrow in 1887 was 61.
rom the Sunny South.
HE EFFECTS OF A SNoW STORM. --TnE
11A ITS AND CUSTOMS OF JOHN CHINAMAN.
The following letter received by a
ien
an
from Mr. C. S. Prendergast, of
-1rancisco son. of Mr. John Prender-
of Tuck'ersnaith, will perhaps in -
rest some of our readers : -
AR FRIEND, —With pleasure I un-
ke to write a few lines to an old
I mate. Times on the whole are
y good. There is a great deal of
in my line and good wages to be
at it. I am in the city nearly
he time. Oecasionally 1 go out
the country' for a day or two and I
those days very much.. There
a little fall of snow on the night of
uary 4th, from tour to eight inches
ng fallen. This was the first snow
fell since 1 came here (June, 1883)
nd is the most on record that ever fell
the city. Excitement l That sMall
quantity pf snow caused more excite-
ast nearly as much excited ae any young
CalOornian. Abqut 5:30 in .the morn-
ing I looked out through my bed -room
window and saw, the snow. lIn a much
shotter time than usual I was dressed
and I had a snow:ball in my had before
I stepped outside of the door. The
snow was thrown,around very unmerci-
fuilly. Plug hate and umbrellas were
knocked in every direction.' The em-
plolses in factories and wholesale. houses
lgot out on the roofs of th e buildings and
let pieces of snow as large as wash tubs
' ellas and craniums of
gentlemen. It was,
day for the pig -tailed
Chinamen. Yetu would see a gang of
lit& boys folio ing a Chinaman six
-.ks Those Chinamen who worked
factories in the white me.n's part of
city did not dare to go: to work.
y would go as far as the eutskirts of
ert
Eicho
Pret
wor
had
all
into
enjo
as
Feb
hay
ha
North American hotel? Kincardine, was
made on Thursday morning last week
about 6 o'clock. Joseph Parr, the pro-
prietor, had only left the house &few
minutes previous to Yisit his farm in
Huron township when flames were dis-
covered issuing from one of the bed-
rooms; The servants raised an alarm;
and the fire was speedily extinguished.'
On examination it was found that the
straW tick, floor and walls of two bed-
rooms were saturated with coal oil. A
five -gallon oil can was found close to one
of the beds nearly empty, and no one ap-
pears to know who it belongs as it
eit
ind
down on unib
er ladies -Or
ed, a -snowy
blo
in
th
Th
Chinatown and on seeing what was
aw
ba
th
wi
iting them wculd turn rcrend and go
k. To get even, any white man
y found in Chinatown they treated
h very little mercy. There were
fights, arrests an several shots fired, all
over a little snow. Onefellew, a little
smarter than the rest, rigged up a
sleigh and had it out early in the morn,
ing with four horses attached to it.
There were cow bells on the horses. He
was accompanied by three or four other
men. I think they were ell heartily
sick of their ride ma account of the
aniount of snow thrown at them.
ults achieved in last year's expe-
including the reports of the ob-
who passed the winter of 1885-6
stations on the bay, will be pre -
Bente to Parliament at the coming ses-
sion. i
—In June a Napanee bicyclist will try
Kingston to Belleville, and Belleville to
Napanee. He will make the best time
he can on a wager. Many have tried it
and failed to equal the perfortnance of
the young man of St. Louis, who after
the feat and because of disappointment
in love committed suicide.
—The Industrial School for boys at
Mitnico, which is being built under the
superintendence of Mayor Howland, of
Toronto, will be opened in about a
month. The work of furnishing and
building fences and barns is being push-
ed rapidly, but the great need of the
enterprise is money. Mr. Howland
still requires a large amount for its com-
-Halifax is greatly excited over the
enforcement of the new Provincial li-
cense law, which forbids the selling of
liquor in hotels to other thau guests, and
in case of guests.to be drank only in pri-
vate rot/ins or at meals. At shops liquor
cannqt be sold in less quantities than a
pint,: and this must be carried away and
drank. Hotelkeepers say their receipts
have fallen off fully one-half.
—A deputation of Provincial Baptists,
headed by Dr. Castle, Principal Mc-
Vicar, Rev. J. W. A. Smart and Senator
McMaster, addressed Premier Mowat
Friday afternoon. They urged the ex-
pediency of granting a charter to an
Ontario Baptist UniverSity, to include
McMaster Hall and Woodstock College.
The Premier promised to consider the
points raised.
—In the east end of the city of To-
ronto four little girls, all under the age
of ten, have organized and managed a
bazar in aid of the Hospital•for Sick
Children, from which they realized $20,
al
R
w.thstanding the infirmities of age, came
o t and cast their ballots in the interest
of the Reform candidate.
—A scheme is being worked up by
rpose of building at the ,Cha,udiere
11C for the manufacture of pulp
t of sawdust Mr. Bronson has
en studying the idea for some. -
e, and it is expected that before long
a company will be formed for carrying it
out. A powerful water power on the
Cihaudiere will be purchased, and exten-
s-ve mills erected.
—The Toronto Ministerial Association -
o Monday had a lively discussion on
e question : " How tar is it right to
troduce into the Christian pulpit
olitical questions upon which the con-
regation may be divided ?" All the
a eakers were against introducing party
°titles, but were generally in favor of
iinisters asserting their rights to dis-
uss in the pulpit all questions having a
oral bearing, whether of a political or
ocial character.
—Mr. Skyline; an old gentlemen,
ad a miraculous escape from death on
he Air Line track near Corinth last
iriday evening. Mr. Skynner is quite
pedestrian, and started out from Sim-
oe on foot to visit his son-in-law,- Mr.
V. II. Draper,, manager of Molsons
ank at Aylmer. 6E1e was approaching
oriuth when he stepped off the track to
llow a train to pass him, after which he
mitinued his walk, not noticing another
rain following closely behind the first,
hich struck hisn, throwing him into the
itch. When picked up it was found
hat he had. sustained two severe gashes
cross his head, and his body was sd
ruised and shaken up that grave hopes
are entertained of -his recovery.
ti
rep
re -
Boddy.
—Mr. Andrew Findlay, who die
on Thursday at his residence, Toronto,
was 70 years of age and one of th
largest and most finely proportione
men in Canada. - He stood six feet seve
and a half inches, and measured 5
inches around the chest. He was for
me ly a mail clerk on the Grand Trunk
it
bu retired about ten years ago. Th
co n measured seven feet six inches
and the•outside box eight feet.
—Thomas White and H. E. Cunning
ham ran for B.eeve in Anderdon town
ship, Essex county, lea January. Whit
was elected, but his opponent brought
charge of bribery against him, and th
case was tried before Judge Horne. Th
principal charge against White was th
just before election day he paid a vot
$5 to drive his mother to his brother
Ito se. Judge Horne has decided a.ga.in
A despatch from Winnipeg on Sa
ur ay last says : The blockade on the
C adian Pacific in the Rocky Moun-
tains is complete, and there will be lo
through trains for a fortnight.- T
ii
w nt west two weeks ago have return d
frqm the mountains, having been unab e
•
111
—According to the re.port of the Dom-
inion Superintendent -General of Indians -
for 1886, the total Indian population in
Canada is 128,761, distributed as folle•ws.;
In Ontario, 17,267 ; Quebec, 12,286 ;
Nova Scotia, 2,138 ; New Brunswick,
1,579 ; Prince Edward. Island, 323 ;
Manitoba and Northwest Territory,
30,578 ; Peace River region, 2,038 ;
Athabaska district, 8,000 ; Mackenzie
River district, 8.000; Eastern Rupert's
Land, 7,000 ; Labrador, 1,000 ; Arctic
coast, 4,000-; British Columbia, 38,539.
The total number of pupils attending
Indian schools in 1886 was e,595.
—Joseph Herron, a Hamilton tailor, ,
closed his shop late Saturday nigbt and
started for home with a ,good sum of
money in his pockets. Two higharay-
men waylaid him and struck him on the
head with a sandbag. The blow fortu-
nately, was not fairly struck, andthough
Mr. Herron's ear was cut and be was
knocked down, be was not stunned and
was able to resist his assailants. He did
so bravely .and the thieves ran off, one
of them leaving his cap and taking Mr.
Huron's, but that was all they -obtain-
ed. Next morning the weapon was
found near the scene .of the attempted
robbery. The leather bad been rotten
and. the bag broke off about six inches
from the end.
—An Ottawa dispatch says : The
Senate will not be without work the
coming session. Notice has been given
on behalf of Mr. John Monteith, pro-
prietor of the Monteith House at Ros-
Beau, Lake Muskoka, that he would ap-
ply at the next session of Parliament for
a divorce from his wife, Mrs. Mary Ann
Monteith, on the ground of adultery and
desertion. Mr. and Mrs. Monteith
were married. in Parry Sound District in
1880, and lived. there for some years.
The family then moved to Lake Rosseau,
where Mr. Monteith purchased the
Monteith House. Here Mr. Monteith
alleges ah intimacy sprang up between a
barkeeper employed in the hotel and
Mrs. Monteith, and she went off with.
him, leaving her four children behind.
to
the coast by the American lines.
—Mr. Alex. F. Gibson, of Galt, is t
inventor of a new axle for buggies a
light wagons. The advantages claim
for this axle are theta is perfectly noise-
less, an ingenious device being made u e
ofito take up the play of the wheel.
cE41 also be oiled without removing t e
wheel. Owing to the improved method
of securing the nut, there is no dang
ofi accidents arising from the wheel dro
ping off on the road. -
I—Mr. J. A. Macdonald, lawyer, of
Sarnia, was a passenger on the Grand
Trunk eastern bound passenger train the
other day. Mr. Macdonald, -who had
been aroused. from a sleep, informed the
conductor that he wished to get off at
Brockville and mistook the Manitolba
sisling for the station. As the train
wlas approaching the semaphore the gen-
—Mr. George R. Honeinger, of St.
Thomas, arrived home last Friday night
direct from Winnipeg, via Canadian
Pacific Railway Line, and tells a doleful
,tale of the condition of that railway west
of Winnipeg. He was one of a party of
six young men who left St. Thomas on
Monday,/th inst., bound for the Far
West. They arrived in Winnipeg on
Thursday, 10th, and were greatly sur-
prised on being informed by the railway
authorities that they could proceed no
farther on account of the road being
bkeked. Reports given by railway
employes were to the effect that a snow
slide had taken pla.ce in the Selkirk
range of the rockies, the track being
covered to the height of 150 feet and the
length of 600. On Saturday a train
started west for Calgary, but only got
as far as Moosejaw, as a large portion of
the tracle west of that place and east of
Calgary, was washed away, and one
bridge was gone. Sunday and Monday
passed, and the qoast-bound passengers
kept arriving in Winnipeg until they
numbered about 300. , No instructions
appear to have been given to the Eastern
agents of the company to refuse through
tickets, and consequently the maledic-
tions cast upon the railway by these 300
'Were both loud, deep and numerous.
When asked. on Monday what were the
chances of getting west the railway
authorities said that they could give no
satisfaction. The line might be open in
two days, or it might not for two weeks
or two months. Upon hearing this, Mr.
Honsinger decided to return home; as
did large numbers of others. 31e pro-
pose% if he again Jokes an attempt to
reach Kasnloops, to :dry via the American
lines to British Columbia.