HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1885-08-07, Page 1345
ametempeet
IIU
cust-om
Lers, to a
Sate.
must e
Import&
E We
errtiiiied. to
every do -
,••
reets, V4th,
venile come
Collegiate
Maiouration
-ersity, and
irteen hon-
.ssfol canal -
Olt, Robert
rt a Knox,
liar&
he trustees
eve selected
the school,
a and Miss
ry of $2511,
-eek on the
ilar vacancy
we appIica-
ht was en -
formerly a
Manitou,
.entIy. He
et and living
- everything
t, all their
ibrary were
no that -Mr.
Le possessed -
p again with
Leurance. •
Logan met
Ly 0-1; Fri- '
n, who was
, succumbed,
inflammation
is wife, aged
from inflam-
' family, the
a few days
t, but it is
rending in
, has the deep
hint -
7 regretsto
tth of Mrs.
die; of the 1st
A which took
)-eceased had
health up to
though not
d the follow -
limas results
y afternoon,
sought, but
e. She was
and leaves a
instant, as a
red. Switzer,
luta, named
the barn -
vicious bull
air to the
-then rolled
the ground
as prostrate
his Juncture
t girl, Who
ttracted the
eent, anti he
• Pollard with
der. the barn,
ther goring.
1 and the
'uld.be ex -
10
s for the dif-
:rig June have
her of deaths
as follows:
; Qubbeco
x, 71; Win-
e, Jahn, N.B.,
Thomas, LI;
14; Guelph,
Oat, t-
7 Fred-
'-acinthe, 33 ;
-eli. accerding
here has been
the people
n must here
health.
• are ascribed
2.2 _to smallreceot- date
s, the 54 Old -
ay, died yet -
:her daughter,
tied age of
which svere
aterloce She
Clemensewho
Her firet hits --
Mr. George
ills, being one
add an her
and literally
any apparent
'ta history!
cality ! Whett
parents ---the
ere was not a
side, of the
4
EIGHTEENTH YEAR.
WHOLE NUMBER 922,
'SEA ORT
FRIDAY,
AU6UST 7, 14385. ,
McLEAN BROS., Publishe re.
$1.50 a Year, in Advanc e.
A CARD.
In order to commence each season's trade
• With an entirely new stock of goods, it has been
our custom during the past to hold a semi4
annual clearing sale. In accordance With this
custom we are now offering the whole Of our
first-class stock of Boots and Shoes, Hats and
Caps at very greatly reduced prices, in order to
make room for our mammoth stock et new fall
goods shortly to arriVe. The stock is still weli
assorted, comprising ahrst everything k,, own
to the trade, from the very finest Ladies' Mn
erican Frnch Kid Boots and Slippers, to the
heaviest and strongest Men's Stogas. •
In Has and Caps we belieVe we have the best
stock in the county, consisting of the celebrated
Woodrow & Sons fur felt flexible Hats, Christy
Stiff Hats, and American and Canadian Soft
Hats. Our aim • is to make our semi-annual
clearing sale an established and well-known
part or our business.- So that whenever we an.
nounce our semi-annual clearing sale, the public
-Can rely on getting big bargain& All goods that
we advertise will be gold regardless of profit for
CASH. For instance, we are showing a big col-
lection of Boots. Shoes and Slippers' and give
you your choice of the lot for 50c per pair; a
match better collection for 75, and for $1 you
call get Ladies' Solid Leather High Cut Bahnorals
with rivited bottoms, worth $1.50.; also Men's
Heavy Buckle Plow Boots, nailed bottoms, for
g, worth $2. A big collection of Ladies' Vine
Kid and Polish Calf Buttoned Boots with work-
ed button_holes, for $1.85 per pair. These are
the cheapest goods we have ever shown.
Estate of John Garrett & Co.
We have still a big lot of the goods belonging
to the estate, bought at auction, and now clear-
ing out at 890 on the dollar. Men's and Boys'
Long Boots clearing out at cost price. Mens
and Boy's Fine Hand -Sewed Calf Balmoral Boots
at cost price.
Woodrow & Sons and dhristy's celebrated fine
Fur Hats at cost price, and no reasonable offer
will he refused for Men's and Boys' Straw 'Hats..
We have still a few fine Manilla Hats very cheap.
Our Grocery Department has been replernsl
again this week with everything usually fund
in a first-class gro-Cery. store. Prices to suit the
times.
'FREE DELIVERY.
C+EO. GOO
Noted for Choice Groceries.
GRAND
Genuine Clearing Sale
—AT TliE—
Cheap Cash Store
Hoffman
B
SEAFORTH,
THE TRIAL OF REL.
•(Contirizied from last week.)
'GEORGE KERR'S EVIDENCE.
• George Kerr, storekeeper, at Batoehe,
was called by the Crown. He deposed
that his first intimation . of an .uprising
was on the 17th of March, , when Riel
and some breeds came into his store and
took some arms, Riel did not exactly
eeize them, hut he said to let the people
lave what they wanted, and to "charge
it."
Mr. Robinson—To whom were the
goods to be charged? '
George Kerr—The prisoner tclid not
mention any name, but simplA said to
charge it. The following clay the breeds
got a quantity of -aatimunitisin from • the
store, .The witness was subsequently
arrested and taken before the council;
Rid spoke in his favour. The ' witness
attended a meeting in January last,
where Riel Was presented with a purse
by the settlers. The wituesirsubscribed
$1 at the banquet which followed. Riel
proposed and drank the health of the
Queen. Do not think ' Riel counten-
anced the breaking into or looting ..of
stores. '. - • -'
• EXPERIENCE AT BATOCHE.
Hilliard Mitchell, a justice of the
peace and Indian trader at Duck Lake,
detailed his experience at Batoche and
conversations with the prisoner. He
said that Riel was bitter _against the
Government; and • particularly against
Sir John Macdonald, who the; prisoner
said, he would bring to his feet. , (Here
the prisoner jumped to his feet and
began taking copious notes. His eyes
flashed, and his temples were ,flushed
with excitement). The witness con-
tinued—Riel wanted to settle the diffi-
culty if possible.
- Thomas Jackson, brother of the pris-
oner who was adjudged insane the other
day, wastlie next t witness.: After de-
tailing his brother's arrest by the rebels,
he said that Riel asked him at Batoche
to write letters to certain eastern papers
placing -111M in a good light. Ile told
witness he, had applied to the Govern:
ment for $35,000 for losses occasioned
by his exile from the country, etc., etc.
He told him he had actually lost- $100,-
000 but was willing to take the amount
mentioned, . The WitneS5 thought the
prisoner's motives were those of revenge.
Saw arms in the prisoners hands once.
He was in charge et Batoche,, Gabriel
Dumont being under him. (Here wit-
ness identified several documents writ-
ten or signed by the prisoner.) '
Cross-examined by Mr. Fitzpatriek—
Riel, said the agitation was purely politi-
cal, and had' been going on for four or
five years. . .
GENERAL MIDDLETON ON THE STAND.;
General Middleton, examined by Mr.
Rubinson, sworn, said he commanded
the whole militia farce in Canada on,
March 21st. He was sent for by Hon.
Mr. Caren, who told him to leave for
the Northwest. _tile told him a rising
might take place. He left two hours
later, and on the way up heard of the
Duck Lake. fight. At Winnipeg he
found the 90th nearly ready to march,
also the Winnipeg battery. He heard
that Colonel Irvine was afraid to Igo by
Prince Albert, and reniained at Qu'Are
pelle some time, and then proceeded
to Fort QiitAppelle. At :Fish 1 Creek
the witness had the 90th, the
so-called' " A " 13attery,thed t Boult
ton's scouts-, in all . 425 Or '450
men, - An engagement took place there;
in which the Canadians lost pineor ten
killed and forty wounded. This was on
April 24th. Remained there . until the
wounded ' were disposed of, and then
went to Batoche,- Marched on to Batoche
on May 9th. On reaching the. plateau
near the. river he saw a: large. nutober of
men and fired on them. Battelle was
tarried on May 12th. He arranged on
the 12th to engage the enemy on the
right, leaving the second officer in com-
mand to take the position occitpied by
the troops under his command the two
previous days.. He was brought a letter
by Mr. Agtley. (The witness lidentified
the message, Which was a threat froni.
' Riel to kill the prisoners if . the woinde
Were injured). The witness wrote an
answer, and returned it by Mr. 1 Astle ,.
ILater on Jackson came up with, another
letter. (The witness identified the docu-
ments.) Took no particular notice of
this. After this the witness fell back
on the camp, and felt much annoyed to
find that instead of his second in .count
mend taking advantage of his feint he
found them quietly in camp. The wit-
ness is afraid he used some strong lan-
guage. His treops went out again, and
forced the first line of rifle pits Astley
ran the gauntlet of both- fires with
another letter from Mel, with a ineme
on the - outside entelope.They then
I
'forced their Way on and ea ried the
place by -a series Of rushes, when all it -
:tempts at *defence. ceased, Astley going,
down with them. The Canadians lost!
Six killed', and twelve or thirteen
Wounded. ' This practically c osed the
campaign so far as the witness was con.
iceroed. The witness then spoke of the
Search for Riel and Dumont. On the
15tIeRiel was'brought in. Vhen he
entered the witness's tent he produced a
paper signed by the witness, saying that
his safety would be guaranteed until
after . the: trial. Had a conversation
with the priioner, who tallied freely.
.Remember he accepted the position as
leader. ' Riel . said : " General, if the
Lord had given inc a victory a : I He did
you,. would. I have made as good 4
u -se of it ?" The prisoner was sent Co
Regina. '
RIEL's COUSIN ON THE STANI'.
between Riel and, Father, Andre th lat-
ter promised te' use his influence o get
him $35,000. The prisoner said hf he
got the money he would start a paper.
and write clown the Government. Mel
told him before the grass was half a fin-
artic
re -would be foreign arm- patie
stroy the country. Mc
what
d a telegram from the from
of th
was d
suffer
the di
form
..get's length th
ies herelto d
Dowell receiv
Tremendous' slaughter of Dry Goods.
Every article and all Goods in the
place will be sold regardless of coat.
We hold this sale in order to make
mote for KEW FALL GOODS. Delet
confound this sale with the so-called
clearing sales generally advertised. We
TO exactly what• we say, and all you re-
quire to do is to call at the Cheap Cash
Store and, be convinced. Come one,
come all. No trouble to show goods.
We want everybody to eee theagoods
and prices, and extend a hearty wet --
Nene to all. Remember the spot, the t,
Cheap Cash Store
—OF
HOFFMAN BROS.
SEAPORT'''.
Government s. yine that the Metis'
evauld eceive immediate consid-
eration, but no hing was said about Mel.
On March 2nd a meeting took place be-
tween Mel, a Hest, and others. When
the question if a provisional gevern-
ment car= up he prisoner was very ex-
cited, and eiti.s to the priest "you will
have to give In permission to proclaim
a piftisienal • overnment before mid-
night," The p est put him out of doors.
At the meetin on the 3rd- there were
about sixty ar ted men. On March 5th
Riel and Gab tel Dumont visited the
witness and p oposed a plan of opera-
ations. Rid said he would take up
arms for the g ory of God, the honor of
religion, and t e salvation of their souls.
The witness s g,gested public prayer for
direction. It as announced in church
that a service would be held for that
purpose, and is otice of the date I was
given.
TIFF BETWEEN PRISONER AND COUNSEL.
Riel had b en taking profuse notes
for some time nd now said :
"Your Ho or, would you honour
me for a little hile ? "
"Not just n w, " the Judge replied.
Riel explai 'lid • •that his counsel did
not know the itnesses, antltmany ques-
tions that thou d be put were neglected.
Mr. Fitzpa 'rick replied that • they
were not disposed to put some of the
questions isug ested by Riel, as they
were not aches ble.
Alter consid table diecussion between
-Riel arid his counsel, the latter said
they would ei her. have to conduct the
case accordin to their , own judgment
or else throw
• The Judge
his counsel sh
but the prison
mination to p
of his counsel'
The law on
'and it was sl
have conducte
eel, a though
ony, are bee
jury.
Rid then cm
his counsel,
questions; evei
to conduct th
self.
The Judge
if he was not
counsel he wo
counsel for hi
Riel said—'
I am not to sp
The Judge -
After the ex
witnesses who
any new light
pher Robinson
further eviden
p the brief. ,
uggested that Riel and
ild confer. They did so,
r still clung to the deter -
it questions independent
views.
the case was turned up
own that prisoners who
their cases through coun-
he case Were treason-fel-
• allowed to addresi the
plimented the Court and
IA' insisted on putting
at the expense of having.
balance of the case him -
finally told the prisoner
satisfied with his present
ld have to assign! other
Am 1 to utderstank that
a
" Notlet present."
mination of several other
e evidence did not throw
.n the case, Mr. - Chrieto-
said the Crown had no
•e to offer and the cue for
the Crown wa.4 closed.
• T E DEFENCE.
, Mr. Greensl ields, one of the counsel
for the prison r began the defence by an
eloquent addr ss to the jury. He went
into every important detail of what he
alleged led to the rebellion. ,He said
that he accusel no GOvernment in par-
ticular for iteg ecting the claims of the
breeds, but if he authorities had paid
attention to t e petitions which had been
addressed to them the rebellion would
never have oc urred. He paid a glow-
ing tribute to the volunteers who left,
their private ccupatione and came, from
all parts of t e Dominion to suppress
the outbreak. What had taken place
was most unf rtunate, but he claimed
that the prieo er was in no wise respon-
sible as he wa undoubtedly insane.
at BIEL INSANE. ..
CHAS. Noene, a cousin of the prisoner
was next called. He spoke in French,
and an interpreter' was required. He
related the prisoner's entry 1 into the
country, and how the prisoner showed
him a book written with blocel, which
gave an account of his plans. I The first
portion etf the book expressed, a deter-
mination to destroy Canada and England.
This was in December of lest year,
Riel saidhe wanted $100,000 indemnity
from the Government. In an, interview
had I
man
be re
Dr.
witne
tende t of the Toronto
He has had nine or
ence 'n treating lunatic
the anisoner twice ye
this i orning. From %
had card and from
tion,
truth
t institution for 19 motis. He
scharged in January, 878. He
d from ambitiouS Imani One of
tinguished charaeteristi s of that
f insanity is that,' so lo g as the
lar -hobby is not tpu 'bed, the
t appears perfectly eaf e. Fro
he heard the ‘witriesse say, am
he prisoner's actions yes erday, lie
o hesitation in pronou icing tIe
sane, and he beli ved h in not o
ponsible for his act.
Clarke,, of Torou o, was
s. lie said he was th
lunati
en year
. • He
tteeardy
av
us owo
provided the witnesses
and the prisoner was no
here was no doubt of
. He Could convince an
&ens of the patients
knew right from wrong
nsanct He thought th
distinguish between rt
last Mtrch. He had
were asked the clifferencel
0
Ing/
man
that
charg
still
could
wron
if Ri
flet.
super -
asyl u
expert-
tainined
and one
deuce
xaminile
told the
rnaligmi-
is being
lawyer
cidwer
hs
•ptisoner
ht arid
doubt
etween
right and wrong, he would giv a good
defim ion, assuming the statem t of tl-e
with sses to be true. He tho ght the
man ust be insane or else he 4ould net
talk f dividing the country he did,
toget or with other insane acts
Cr ss -examined by Mr. Oslert-It is
impo sil3le for any man to sk that a
perso • like Riel, who is sharta aild well-
ed= ted, is either insane or a ne. He
(the
nude
opi
suite
the d
subje
of th
betw
Dr,
he w
at H
-evid
priso
formed the opinion that there
catio of insanity about him.
the risoner knows the d'
twee right and wrong.
H re Riel thanked the wit
T Mr. Fitzpatrick.—His
tion as limited, but from wh
seen e had not discovered
toms Of insanity. A furthe
tion night alter his opinion.
had i atients under his obse
wee s before he discovered
insa e. Maglomania applies t
delu
ofte
spir
supr
the
wou
sane
and
defe
Father Andire was the first witness
called. He a id he had been intimately
associated witt the breeds for a quarter
of a century. Rid had been induced to
come to this c untry by the settlers to
assist them. r1lhi, witness had a thorough
knowledge o what • was going on
amongst the s ttlers. He had no know-
ledge of petit ons hite.ing been sent to
the Governme t during ;the agitation;
but he had hi self indirectly communi-
cated with th Government last !Decem-
ber with the cbject of getting the prison-
er out of the country. The pretensions
or claims of t e breeds changed frequent-
ly. After RA I's arrival the Government
had been notified three or four times of
what was tra spiring. The Government
had promise to take the matter
into consideijation. The Government
had replied t one petition by telegram,
conceding the1 old survey. This was an
important co cession. At Batoche three
scrips had b en issued, and at Duck'
Lake forty ere given. The} witness
never liked tajiking with the prisoner on
religion or politics. On these subjects
Riel's language frightened the witness,
d him undoubtedly crazy
on these subects, while on all other.
sane enough. Once at a
jests, the advisability of
a man to perform ireligious
cussed, and it was unani-
that the man was insane.
of religious or political
him was like dangling' a
nt of a bull.
eau, at present a
aid he believed
who consider
points he was
meeting of p
allowing such
duties was di
I mously agree
The discussio
subjects with
red -flag in fr.
• Philip Gam
at Regina,
crazy. He h il frequently saidso. The
prisoner ofte kept him awake et nights
with his co' tinual praying. Riel de-
clared he w s a representative of St.
Peter and t at he was going to divide
the country between seven -different
nations. Ri I could do almost anything
with the bre ds, who implicitly followed
his advice.
Father Fo rmand had no doubt of the
prisoner's ins nity. His religious views
in particular xhibited great mental un-
soundness.
ME ICAL TESTIMONY.
Dr. Roy f the Beaupott Asylum/
Quebec, said
prisoner
Rid was
•
itness) would require to
his notice for months to
n. The man's actions
t with fraud. Thinks
fference between right a
t tte his delusion., Ther
insane who do -know the I
en right and wrong.
Wallace was hext called
L8 the superintendent of t
mitten. He bad Hate=
nee in this case. He
er alone for half an hour.
to t
spo
yen
in 1
the
cou
cam
Ind
latt
ner,
tins.
sto
Ind
. hut
wer
but
sa
the
ing
reb
sub
toi
Th
an
ass'
rin
the
con
Ion
wit
of
on
the
co
co
the
fav
cer
He
fro
cO
th
th
pri
qu
Cr
pri
co
an
W
do
ge
go
th
de ire to enter such a pi. 1 hope,
wi h God's help, to show thatil ant not
in ds ot the
as
ave hint
form an
are con-
e knows
d wren
re ma
'fferen
He said
e asyl
to t
saw t
He hits
no indi-
e thinks
ence be-
_
;
Ii
e •
e s.
xamina-
alt he had
1}7 sYMP-
lexainina-
, He has
tion or
ey were
randidse
ion. The person suffer g from it
imagines he is a king, divinely in -
d, has ,the woyld at is feet --
'me egotism in fact. It is one of
omplications of paralyti insanity.
. Jukes, of the Moun d Pollee,
d not say the prisoner w s not tu-
lle had seen him daily since May,
oticed no traces of intim ity. '
is concluded the evide ce for 'he
ice.
MR. FITZPATRICK'S ADD ESS.
I.
e. Fitzpatrick then began is address
e jury on behalf of the pr sonar, He.
e for an hour and a half mid made a
eloquent appeal: He amended
w, measured, deliberate es to tell
tory of the original ow rs of the
try. He related how e whites
and allied themselve with he
ans, the Metis being the suit. he
cl lived in a simple, heal ful Man -
hunting the buffalo with cit more
y brethren. The Metis he said,
between the whites and the
ens, champions in the cause of
anity. The Indians and e breeds
alike neglected by the a horitiese
when they looked to Man ba they
that the breeds there Wer enjoying
✓ rights, and in their sim e reason-
ttributed this to the resu of. their
Ilion. The counsel, Wit g to his
ect, grew still more elo uent and
the story of Riel, the trill: e school -
ter of an obscure village M Montana.
a,
10
breeds invited him 'to h
he came without 'none
tance of his brethren. T
s, said the counsel, with
heroes of the terrible? t
st of Cut Knife, where
hours the opposing for
the fierce determination f despair;
ish Creek and of Batochel but not
word was heard in vindeation lof
hero in the dock, who had the moral
ge to surrender himself save his
rades. The counsel then spoke of
prisoner's insanity, and made a
urable impression,if not d , the jury,
ainly upon those present, in court.
then followed the prise=
the time of his comin
ntry to his capture, and
t traces of insani y were
ughout his plans nd acti
THE PRISONER'' ADDRE
t the conclusion of Mr. Fi ztatrick's
say.
or to re -
after the
lp , them,
to the
e country
raises of
e furious
for seven
s 'fought
III
.'s ac
to
nted
appa
ns.
s.
ion
this
out
reIt
erful address, the court 4,8 ed the
oner if he had anything to
iel replied—I have the ho
st permission to , speak
wn addrees.
he court refused, saying
oner would have to follow
nsel.
lel then proceeded with h
spoke for nearly art hour
len he rose, he hesitated
A, then placing his :hands
k and bowing to the Benc
'our Honour, gentlemen of
tlemen of the Crown. and
d -counsel—It would* be al
ng to plead insanity, but
that the
his
s add
own
ress
and said: The day I was born I was
helpless, but my mother helped me. I
am helpless here to -day, but the North-
west is my mother and my country will
not let me perish. My mother would
not kill me and my denary will not. I Madman. Unfortunately for the
er the evidence shows that he is n
a patriot nor a lunatic. In all
where insane pleati have been acc
there is not one recorded like that
offered by the defence. From the
he came into the country every
pointed to the man's.sanity. The
'breeds were liot likely to send
lunatic to assist thenaand when be
none of his tellawers questione
sanity. Will the jury say the lead
the rebellion is 'sane ? His foil'
ane, and beside
onths with the
his sanity.
leave the count
the act of a inn:
f adopting vie
e took good car
to tell Father Andre that' if he.
money he was goiog to use it in fo
ing a paper to rouee the inhabitan
the United States against the Domi
He knew such a statement would
prevented the priest assisting him. II
he were to be told that a lunatic
this can carry the country with him
'could only say it no country for
people to live in. It was not a conetitu-
tional agitation which got beyond con -
tions. In the next breath, howev r, he
claimed the acts of the prisoner as those
of a madman. He thought this as a
sofficient reason for the Glovernme t for
nlot replying to the demands made by a
ison-
ither
cases
pted
now
time
hing
half:
or a
ame
his
r of
ers
he
and
The
for
tic?
to
not
got
nd-
of
ion.
ave
If
like
, he
sane
have many good friends not only here in
the .:Northwest, but also in Lower
•Canada. If I was t fool wben I came
here in '84 I was not so foolish as not to
notice that the Metis were eating rotten
Hudson Bay pork and the Indians ask-
ing for the pittance which was their due,
and refused. I hoped to unite all classes
in the Saskatchewan together. Although
I hate but,half a jury I feel that, actu-
ated, by.British fair play, they will eive
me !justice. During my whole life I
have been working for practical results
and ' God is with me. I found Him
guarding me in the battle of the'
SaskatcheWan when bullets fell about m e•
like in. Archbishop Bourget told me
in a letter that I had a missiom and I•
know that to' be a fact. After referring
to his incarceration in the asylum, he
said :—The police have been very kind
to Me. It has been said I wanted to
brink Sir John Maedopald to my feet:
I think if I had been properly reported
my time meaning would have been un-
ders od, and my remark would have
tit;
app ared in a different light. Mr. Blake
Is t ing to bring Sir. John Macdonald
to his feet, awl it was in the same way
that I wanted to acomplish the same
lib
end. I have been credited as a prophet'
by t e breeds, and have I not proved it?
Yo . honours, gentlemen of the jury,
my I,eputation, my liberty, my life are
at y
in y
the
gar
my
dec
not
nd a halfi
r a nicei
upon the
he said:
the jury,
our own
-cry easy •
have no
sa
In
isu
th
a
the prisoner was an inmate th
ane. The papers in the ha
wn are not like the produ
dman, and you will not ac
evidence to support' the p
ity which my counselhave
behalf. The prisoner he
denly in his address arid
following short prayer my
d, help me to speak to this hoitour-
e court and to those lawyers and to
jury. He then res med His address ernment for not listening to the pal- Judge Rose has disposed of the
1-
ions of a
ept them
ea of in -
made on
e stopped
ffired up
ur discretion. So confident am 1
ur sense of duty that I have not
lightest anxiety or doubt with re -
to the verdict. 'The calmness of
mind concerning the• favourable
sion which I lexpect from you does
come from ny unjustifiable - pre-
sumption. I simply trust that through
God's help you will balance everything
in a conscientious way, and that after
having heard what I have to say you
will acquit me. Gentlemen of the jury,
although you are but half a jury, you
hay
six
giv
to
hon
jur
spo
law
do
is •
of
Thi
cas
Ion
a c
my
all my respect, -and I have in you
he same confidence I would like to
the other six jurors, which ought
compose the number, and, your
our, if you've yourself selected the
rs, it is not on your personal re-
sibilitye You have followed the
made to guide you, and while I
-not approve of such laws, it
y duty to make this declaration
my respect for your honour.
court undertakes to decide my
which had its origin 15 years ago,
before this court existed. It -is not
mpetent court, but having to stand
trial before it, I consider the provi-
dence of God has perhaps allowed mat -
tett to go in that way up to this mo -
me t for a particular merciful purpose.
In -,that light this court becomes a Provi-
dential instrument which I love and
respect. In taking the circumstances of
my
we
atti
era
mo
th
thi
as they are, the only things I
Id, like now te call respectfully your
ntion to, before you retire to delib-
e are, first, that the House of Com -
s, the Senate, and the Ministry of
Dominion, which make the laws for
land and govern it, are no repre-
sentatives whatever of the people of the
Northwest: second, that the Northwest
Co ncil, generated by the Federal Gov -
e ment, has the 'defects of its parent.
number of members elected by the
pie to the ' Council make it only a
m representative legislature and no
resentative ; Government. British
ilization, which rules the world to-
, and the , British constitution has
ned a goilerament as those who
e the Nor ,ttrest and Vaned them
re ponsible governments, ve hich blunt -
VI means that they are oot responsi-
bl . By all the science *hich I had
.h4e before You yesterday, you were
compelled to admit that if I am not
responsible, then I am insane. Good
sense alone, Without scientific theories
or explanations, leads to the same con-
clusiqn. By the testimony laid before
you during the trial, witnesses on both
sides proved that petition after petition
waa sent to the Federal Government,
but so irrespoasible is that Government
to the Northwest that for several years
it did nothing to satisfy the people of
this great land. It has hardly been able
to answer once or give a single response.
This fact would indicate absolute lack of
responsibility. In fact there is insanity
complicated with paralysis indicated.
In fact, with the malady it is said .1 ,am
suffering from, this monster of irrespon-
sibility is suffering. The Government
and its little one, the Northwest Coun-
cil, had made up their minds to answer
the petition by attempting to jump sud-
denly on me and my people in Saskat-
chewan. Happily when they appeared
and showed their teeth to devour I was
ready. I haire fired and wounded them,
virith flashing eyes and clenched hands.
-Bear it in mind, that's what is called
my crime,is high treason. Oh, my good
junfrs, in the name of Jesus Christ, the
only one who can save me, help me, for they
are trying to tear me to pieces. If you
take the. plea for the defence that I am
not responsible of or for my acts, acquit
me completely, since I have been quar-
relling with irresponsible insane Govern-
ments of my own sort. If you pronounce
in favor of the Crown which contends I
am responsible, acquit me all the same,
you are perfectly justified to declare that
having my reason and sound mind I
have acted reasonably and in. self-de-
fence, while the Government, my ag-
gressor, being. irresponsible and conse-
quently insane, cannot but have acted
wrong and, if there is. high treason, then
it must be on its side and not on my
part. I have done.
MR.IROBINSON'S REPLY.
Mr. Christopher Robinson, Q. C., re-
plied on behalf of the. Crown. He said
it was not riecessa;er that he should go
into the evidence. The prisoner's learn-
ed counsel in his defence tried to justify
to a certain extent the rebellion, and
charged the Outbreak against the Gov -
Th
Pd'
slim
re
cit
da
de
ru
believed he was
lived for eighteen
no one question
prisoner offered to
money. Was tha
He was capable
suit his hearers.
trot, but the evidence allowed the 1
reverse. The prisoner pretended
very religious andi to have great fai
the power of prayer, buttwhen a no
or nine days' prayer, wal suggestc
said it was too long. ' Finally, wh
was decided to offer praYers for
mice, the prisoner prevented the p
attending church. The prisoner's hu
ity had been mentioned, but urely.
assertion that another` battle' mu be
t
,I
fought to secure better , terms wasnot
very humane. His attempt to rais the
Indians hardly deserves to be classed
among humane acts. The Crown had
given the prisoner every facility for his
defence, because on them as much as on
the gentlemen oPposite rested the re-
sponsibility to the country of 1 the
prisoner having every facility.
THE CONCLUDING SCENES.
, The Judge delivered a lengthy cliarge
to the jury, in whieli he • explained the
nature of the offe#ce, and exhaustively
reviewed the evidence given. The i jury
then retired, and in less than an our,
t of
ell -
dation to mercy. The Judge thereupon
sentenced the prisoner to be hang cl in
Regina, on the 18th of September. -
Previous to being sentenced, Rid was
asked by the Court if he had anything
to say, when he replied that he had, and
spoke for about an hour and a half.1
When the Judge was delivering his
sentence, Riel was, apparently, the
most unconcerned in the Court, and
when the conclusion was reached,
he was sentenced to be hanged, he
moved a muscle, but bowing to
Court said: "Is that on Friday.
Honor ?" He was then taken from the
Court -tooth, and a few minutes after
was driven back under a strong escort
to the guard -room.
very
o be
h in
ena,
d he
n it
nicl-
ople
an -
the
returned to Co
"Guilty," accom
rt with a verdil
aided by a reema
and
ev r
•t e
yo*r
Canada.
The Foresters of TeesWater now
cupy a handsome new hal1.1
—The Catholics of South Bruce 4
very successful picnic at Riversd
few days ago.
—A cow belonging to Andrew G
lee's, of Plympton, last week gave
to three healthy calves.
—Mr. Alex. Ross, of Culross, nds
to publish a book shortly, enti led,
"Broken Fragments." ,
—Robert Clark, of St. Thoma
bricklayer, was drowned Sunday
noon while bathing.
—The Rev. Mr. Fairley, of Par
has been appointed by the Bish
of Huron, to the incumbency of
'no ve and Teeswater.
—Mr. Thos. Judd, of St. Catha
who was seriously injured by a co
with` a train a few days ago, ha
from the injuries he then received.,
—There were only 20 prisoners
London jail last week. This
smallest number since June, 1882
the total fell as low as 15.
--McKeevor, shot by Indians',
Saskatchewan Landing, two week
is dead. It will be remembered h
found lying in 'a boat which was fl
down the river.
—The wife of Rev. Mr. Rob e of
Petrolea, was ahnost strangled 'bile
eating a piece of meat at dinn r the
Is:ary
0e -
d a
e a
en-
irth
, a
ter -
hill,
P of
uck-
hies,
ision
died
the
the
hen
near
ago,
was
sting
other day. Medical skill was nee
to save her.
—The total number of live
shipped from Canadian ports to
Britain, during the week ending
stook
'reat
July
25th, amounted to .3,073 cattle, and
4,571 sheep.
--Rev. Thomas Goldsmith, pastor of
St. John's Presbyterian church,
ton, has been spending a part
holidays with his brother, Mr.
Goldsmith, of Picton.
--Mrs. Lambi of Bosanquet, ag
years, spent a day last week visiti
friends in Forest. The old lady i
hale and hearty, and bids fair
the century mark in good health.
--Last Friday afternoon a little on of
Win. Ward, Petrolea, aged 16 ireenths,
during the temporary absence of the
hired girl upstairs—the mother arid
father being from home—fell into the
cistern, and was drowned before his ab-
sence was discovered-.
- Thos. Thomlinson, a farmer living
in Kincardine township, was fined $10
and costs a few months ago by magis-
C. R. Barker, having been found guilty
trates Jos. Barker, Chas, Wickmr,and
of sending skim milk to the Thornvale
cheese factory at Millarton. Tomlinson
fined
moved before the courts, in Toronto, to
quash the conviction, claiming th , t the
statute under which he was fine was
ultra vires of the Ontario Legislature,and
the conviction was against evidence.
case,
amil-
f his
avid
d 99
g old
still
pass
dismissing with caste the defendant's ap-
plication to quash the conviction. Mr.
Tomlinsen will have about $100 costs to
pay.
—A Plympton man says: A sight
that the "oldest inhabitant"never saw
before is our side lines and concessions -
dotted with cocks of hay. This is the
result of the -cattle by-law. It's an ill t
wind that blows nobody good.
—A farmer named Raycraft, in War-
wick, Larnbton county, had seven horses
sdttmenedofbyJulnigeht2n7inthg. during
gy there great
gradually recovering their hearing under
the care of a skilful veterinary surgeon.
—Parmenter is a coming rider of the
Woodstock Bicycle Club. He was six-
teen years old in May last, and on Tues..
day evening he won a one mile race with.
ease in 3.29. He had been taking very
little practice, and it is not probable he
will train regularly for about two years.
—A private letter from Or. McKay,ef
Formosa, to Rev,- W. A. McKay, of
Woodstock, gives the pleasing assurance
that the converts in Formosa have
remained true and faithful, and that 500
more natives have dome forward asking
for Christian instruction.'
—Of the families who transact their
boeiness Embro, 73 are surnamed
McKay; 65 Murray; 53 Ross; 52 Suther-
land, and 41 McDonald. The families
who don't bear any of these names are
very few. The Christian Dames are for
the most part Donald and John.
—Chas. Fa Parrsett, who was until
recently clerk in the St James hotel,
Toronto, died suddenly in the train at
Brampton, Thursday. The young man,
who was 28 years of age, had _consump-
tion, and was on his way to his mother's
home in Ellesworth Kansas,
—Woodrow, the Champion strawberry
grower of PrinceEdevard, whose farm is
in the immediate vicinity of Picton this
season Pielted from 3# acres about' 16,-
500 bodies of strawberries, of which
were in prime condition. Mr. Wood-
row has been in the strawberry culture
15 years.
—The other day, near Petrolea, a
young man named Miskell, stepped in
front of a mower, with which hewas
working, to fix some portion of it that
had become. misplaced. -While doing so
the herses started suddenly, and the
knives, gave him two bad cuts on the
left feet.
—Messrs. Murna and Ouimet, com-
missioners for settling the losses of the
settlers in consequence of the late rebel' -
now now at Battleford, and have
a number of farms in that neigh -
d, and have opened a court for
ring of evidence. They promise
lion, a
visite
borho
the he
prompt payment of all claims which are
well established.
—Diiting a heavy thunder storm at
-Bothwell, on Friday, 24th ult., John
McCauley and Thomas jr., were
struck by lightning while working in
the harvest field. The former was in-
stantly killed, and the latter was knock-
ed senseless, but recovered conscious-
ness iri.a few hours.
--rIw accordance with the provisions
of .anAct passed last sessicn, the
Dominion Government have perfected
arrangements for taking census in
Manitoba, the Northwest Territories,
and the district of Keewatin, and the
work will shortly be commenced in the
Northwest Territories.
—The Honorable John Costigan, Min-
ister of Inland Revenue, was entertain-
ed at a dinner the other day in Ottawa
by his friends and admirers of all creeds
and nationalities, at the close of which.
the deeds of a house and lot on Cooper'
street in that city were :presented to
him. , Mr. Costigan replied in 'suitable
termsi
—Patrick Ryan ef Perth, who acci-
dentally shot Charles Cooper while test-
ing a new gun, was fined by , the Judge
$200 or two naonths in gaol. The Ryan
family were greatly distressed by the
accident, and his father, besides paying
all the expenses, has agreed to provide
for the deceased's mother.
—The other evening two convicts
working just outside the Kingston peni-
tentiary walls quarreled, when one
named Dougherty, threw a pick at Mc-
Namara. The prong entered his side
and it was thought he would bleed tt;
death before a doctor arrived. , Hopes
are now entertairied of his recovery.
Dougherty is a very viciouis man, but is
thoughtto be hardly sane.
--'The steamer C. Okeley was burned
_to the water's edge at Lower Town
wharf, one mile from Pembroke about
2 o'clock $aturday morning. Pembroke,
of
the crew perished in the flames and oni
who 'jumped into the water, and not
being able to swim, was drowned. Two
others who also took to the water were
seriously burned, but may recover.
—Early Friday morning, 24th ult,
Hugh Jones, lake shore, Plympton,
suf-
fered a heavy loss in the total „de-
struction of his three barns, with all
their contents, by fire. Besides the
buildings, there were burned, 25 tons of
hay, 130 bushels of oats, 120 bushels of
barley, reaper, mower, other imple-
ments, wagon, buggy, harness, ttc.
There was $875 insurance on the build-
ings, and $1000 on the -contents. How
the tire originated is unknown,
--Although oil has not yet been -found
by the contractor for the sinking of the
oil well at Harrington, he struck a flow-
ing stream of water at the depth of 103
feet, which is said to be the strongest in
the Dominion. The water was reached
just before striking the rock, and is soft
and evidently lake water. The well is
now 700 feet deep, and strong hopes are
entertained of reaching petroleum before
long.
—The cheese factory near Bamberg,
the property of Mr. Jonas Hergott, was
totally destroyed by fire a few days ago,
to,g.ether with 600 cheese and the house-
hold furniture of Mr. Cain, the mama-
er, who lived in it during summer. The
e originated in the roof and had gained
considerable headway before those below
became aware of it. The loss is fully
insured in various companies. It is to
be rebuilt at once.