HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1882-02-17, Page 4Li
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*NtW. AD VERTISEATENTS
Spring—Thomas, Kidd.
Bargains—Homan Bros.
Teas—Ault.ct McClean.
New Goods—E. McFaul.
New Arrivals --Duncan & Duncan.
Chancery NeticeHH. MacDermott.
Auction Sale—Et Ryan.
Seed Oats—E. Turner.
Wanted to Bell -1J. H. Baker.
Farm for Sale—Sidney Morton.
Pay Up—John McInt3re.
Notice—John Upshall, V. S.
Seaforth Cheese Factory—J. Duncan.
Testimonials—J.] S. Roberta.
Caution—Samuel Gable. "
Real Estate for Sale—T. Armstrong.
Farm for Sale—O. Hamilton.
Milburn Factory—W. E. Colwell.
Cows for Sale—David Doriance.
Farm Hand Warited—L. Meyer.
niontxpooitor.
SEA -FORTH, FRIDAY, Feb. 17, 1882
Doings at Ottawa.
Our Ottawa letter has not reached us
in time for this issue. There has not
as yet been much work done. The Ad-
dress, in reply to the Speech frcm the
Throne, was peened without much dis-
cussion. Mr. Blake made a short and
very moderate speech, stating that he
reserved further remarks on several
important questions until the papers
, bearing on these were submitted to the
House. Sir John replied in a jocular
and happy manner, and the Address
was adopted, all parties evidently re-
serving their strength for a future °oda-
, sion. Since then there has not been
any business of importance transacted,
the time of the House having been
- taken up mainly by answering questions
and the giving information by the Gov-
ernment which was, sought by mem-
bers of the Opposition and others. The
Public Accounts far the past fiscal year,
and other State documents, have been
laid before the House in geed time, and
it is expected that the financial state-
ment will be made by Mr. Tilley pro-
bably next week.
Refusing Inform.ation.
The Local Government, yesterday ap-
proached the lowest depth of 'weakness
and cowardice., It forced some forty
odd of its unfortunate supporters to
back it up in n fiat refusal to give to
the people of Outerio the Dominion
Government's answer to Mr. Mowat's
last despatch. Lie boundary question is
. asserted to be a burniug one. The peo-
ple are supposed to ,be deeply interested
in the matter. The Opposition press
are trying to force the Local Govern-
ment into violent action. V,nit the
Government daree to refuse to publish
the most important of all the papers in
its possession on this burning question.
The concealment of this document is of
a piece with Mr. MOwat's concealment
of the fact that any negotiations had
• been going on at all. Mr. Mowat al-
lowed his press to go on ranting and
talking treason, while he had in his
pigeon holes the important i seoret of
the negotiations going on with the Do-
minion Government, and in his agitated
little bosom the secret of the personal
interview he had with Sir Jobe Mac-
donald in Toronto in November last.
The disgrace of the policy of conceal-
ment is thus cumulative; it increases
as it goes on; and if it goes on much
longer Mr. Mowat will find it difficult.
to face the storm of contempt te which
his conduct necessarily exmoses him.
The voice of the people of Ontario is
unanimous in crying, "Bring down that
despatch."
The above is from the Toronto Mail
e
of Thursday last, and is, under the cir-
cumstances, one of the most dishonest
and disgraceful attacks ever made
upon a Government, although it is
only in character with tie general
treatment which the Local Govern-
ment have recently received at, the
hands of this dishonest and untruthful
journal. We ask our readers to peruse
the article closely. They will conclude
from it, we think, that the Government
absolutely refused to submit to Parlia-
ment and the country Certain informa-
tion in their posseseion on -a subject
, which is of vast importance to all.
That is the impression which the arti-
cle, is intended to convey. Now, what
are the actual facts? We ask those of
our readers who may- doubt our state-
ment to turn to the -Parliamentary re-
port of the proceedings upon which the
ebove article is based and which can be
found in the same isane of the Mail.
- . e
They will find from this report that
there was no such rtineal and that the
above quoted protest as been made for
the express purpose of deceiving the
reader and with the, hope that the
bold', although false, Stateecient made in
the edi oriel would be accented without
referen e to the rePort. The report,
shows that the Oppoeition moved fcr
the despatches which had passed_ be-
tween the Dominion and Local Gov-
ernments concerning , ' the Boundary
l
Award, and which Ithad not already
been submitted. M. Mowat stated
that be was' quite wil Mg te bring down
these papers if they ere tef a public
j
character, but that he had not had
time to examine the ,properly, but so
soon as he could do So he would pro-
duce them for the perusal of the House
and country, as he had nothing to eons
ceal.in the whole matter. He there-
fore asked the Opposition to let their
motion stand over for a few days '
longer. This they refused to do, and
a
persisted in pushing it to a vote. The
adjournment of the debate was then s
moved and carried. This is all there d
was about it. The documents desired r
have not been refused:to the Rotten as t
t.
stated above, but will, be submitted at
the proper time in accordance with the
promise of the Premier.
The facts of the case are, however,
as leaked out in the --'debate, that the
Ontario Government forwarded to the
Dominion Government a protest
against their action in the Boundary.
Award matter.- This protest was al-
lowed, to remain unanswered for four
months. A short time ago, since the
Local House met, if we mistake not,
the Ottawa Gevernment forwarded its
reply to this protest. This litter docu-1
relent is the one which the Opposition'
are anxious to have submitted to the
Howie and the country. Mr. Mowat,
however, in the interests of the Pro-
vince, declines to submit this reply
until he can aecompany it with his
own enswer thereto, as, were he to do
so, the interests of the Province might
be prejudiced. Every prrson will say
that in this course he was right. But
the _leaders of the Opposition being_1
more anxious to make political capital
and shield their friends at Ottawit from
public censure, than to conserve the in -
termite of their own Province, desired
the one side published tfore the other
could be placed against it to refute it.
In this they were foiled, and it is be-
cause the Government prevented this
piece of party engineering from being
successful that the Mail finds it neces-
sary to misrepresent and endeavor wil-
fully to deceive its readers. It cannot,
certainly be a good cause thee needs
such defence.
AT THE Conservative Convention for
South Huron held anClinton last,;week,
Mr. 'Robert Porter, of Usborne, was
unanimously chosen as the party can-
didate for the House of Commons, and
Mr. 'George E. Jackson, of Egmond-
villa, for the Local Legislature, at the
next election. These gentlemen were
the candidates at the latit election. At
the Convention held in this town on
Friday last, Dr. Coleman, of Seaforth,
was chosen as the Conservative stand-
ard bearer for Centre Eturon at the
forthcoming Commons election. If
there is any virtue in having their can-
didates early in the field, our Conserva-
tive -friends seem determined» to profit
by it. They will need all the advan-
tage they can gain in this way, as the
candidates each and all have a Pretty
hard row before them to hoe. SPecene
lating in Winnipeg Park lots even no'
is a good deal more certain to produce
gain than the prospects for success of
either of them.
THE evil effects of the Government's
Northwest land policy are now begein
ning to show themselves. Even th
ordinary far ing lands are being rapid-
ly advanced n value by speculatoth
and for spec lative purposes. A case
in point has recently come prominently
before the people of this section froin
its _, local interest. About eighteen
months ago Mr. M. C. Cameron, M. P.
for South Huron, paid a visit to the
Northwest. He purchased a block of
12,000 acres of farming land's; a few
days ago he sold this land and realized
a profit of $70,000 on the transaction.
At least so it is said. This land was
sold te a company, or "syndicate," as
the terra now is, for speculative pur-
poses, and they expect to make another
haul out of' it. Now, where are all
these immense profits to come from?
These lands have not been enhanced in
value by improvements placed on theai
by the parties who make the money
out of them, nor by any virtue, fore-
sight or , good management on their
part. These profits must, ultimately,
come out of the earnings of the 'actual
settlers, the men who are intended to
make the country great and prosperous;
The case we have cited is not an iso-
lated one by. any means. There are
thousands of similar transactions, on's'
greater or lesser scale, occurring every
day. Neither can those who are making
these immense profits. be blamed. The
lands were offered for sale by the Gov-
ernment ; they had the means to in-
vest in them, and the wheel of fortune
has brought them inalrense gains. But
the Government, who were the 'guard.
ZHE HURON EXPO
ITOR.
_
of the poor man. Under the former,
regalstions there was soma chance for
a man of moderate means to get a hand
in the game and a share in the spoils,
but now it is onlyt wealthy -capitalists
or companies that are this privileged.
Any man or company that now has
sufficient means to purchalie one or more
townships can do so at the moderate
figure of tine dollars per acre. They
can hold this land- until it becomes
valuable, and as it is owned in town-
ship blocks there will not be muni-
cipal or other taxation, and when the
lands surrounding become settled they
can sell out to actual settlers and make
a large profit on their investment. This
sort of thing is not right said should not
be permitted by the Government. All
these companies, and syr dicates, and
colonization societies, ane. all such in-
stieutions, by whatever name they may
be known, are formed, more or less for
speculative purpopes ; are designed and
conducted with a view, to making
money that is not earned, and for the
purpose of enhancing the price of the
land upon the actual settler, and should
be discornage'd. Instead of this, it
eeems to be the delight of those who
Inow have the management of this mag-
lnificent Northwest heritage to encour-
' ge every organization that can be
ormed for the purpose qf squeezing
ore money out of the ectoal hard-
orkingnettder. It is the !old story of
he rich lieing favored at the expense (.4
he oor. t: Such a policy is unjust anc%
refair add should be stopped at once.
he ultimate result will be discontent
1
nd strife.
•••-
OUR TORONTO LETTER.
(Prom Our Own Corraptmdent.)
The week that halt passed since my
Is letter has net been a very crowded
4r batty one. The Treasurer brought
down the estimates for 18/32 on Mon-
ay,.13th, and made his financial state-
ent on Tuesday afternoon.
On Wednesday, 8th inst.,
ary Award question. agai
e occasion being a mo
Morrie' for copies of ell cor
nietween the Dominion a
flovernments, which bad n
spbmitted to the' House.
e plained that the only pa
b ought crown was one des
t Dominion .Government,
n t yet beet, aneweredeand
•
npt be/ Is
t ble unaccompanied by th
b debate ensued, in
owat poiuted'.'otitr that h
cut had been for ,three y
ii g a policy efernildeiess an
•
n ss on this Oast -foil an far
,
e nment at Ottitwa were
b t that if the isithreste of
q ired a policy -lens mild a
ii the future, he thought it
w uld he artiplyjiistified.
ther put his font in it ' wh
oil the reply of the. Dominic,
ment to at, .nespatoh of the'
General as "our" reply—th
cl
the Boun
came up,
ion of Mr.
espondence
d Ontario
t yet been
r. Mawat
er not yet
etch from
which had
hat he was
d ono the
reply. A
hiala
s Governe
ars pursii;
friendli-
s the Gov -
concerned,
ataxic, re-
d friendly
adoption
r. Lander
n he spoke
Govern -
Attorney•
reby pro-
imiug openlenwhat has indeed been -
p tent to eyerenemeO.that the course of
t e Oppesieninisentnthis qu stion has
b en steered and ..guided wi h an eye
scilely' to the good (.4 the party at ()t-
wits dis-
f the de-
r. Fraser
d carried' by a vote 'of 49 to 25. The
vernment will doubtless bring the
co respondence down when ;it is corn -
ted. 'Mr. Gibson (Hamil
taeva. Mr. Morris' motion
p sed of by the adjournment
b te, which was moiled by
am
131 u) intro-
dmleed a discussion on the ubjed of
thi co•education of the sexes y moving
fo copies of all corresponder ce which
had peened between lady app icants for
ad'mission to the lectures of University
C liege and the College authorities. It
is vell known that several such appli-
ca ioneha,vesbeeke made, and that the
C' liege bas not yet seen its way to
greening , the (leaned - permtssiom It
IF,
ce taauly does seem sittnewhat of an
an maly that wbile ledies are allowed
to take the entrence• examinations at
th • University, they are
prohibited from following out
course by being debarred fro
. au es upoelectures at Unive
leg , where elope the infer
ce, Rare to taking a degree cal
tai ed. Mr. Gibson, in sp
hi
B motion; showed that the
for
ractioally
the full
attend •
sity Col..
ation no.
'i) be oh-
aking to
facilitiae
the higher education of wome
ch have already been prov ded have
n largely. taken advantag of, and
ught that until the ereo ion of a
ea' college, which has heei mooted,
as not aeltiog too much ti request
t the Uniersity Col.egel lectures
en. He
force in
onducive
to allow
attend
'91
bee
tho
lad
it
th
ians of this domain, were wrong in per- eh(
milting speculators to get hold of these dld
tne
ituld be thrown open to wo
molethink there* was any
, plea that it wouldot be
good order cud de orum
le and fbmale stuLlents' t
tures together. Allother difficulty
t bee been raised was the fear that
he University were 'opened to wo-
i on the same terms as to men,
re would be the same desire ex-
ited on the part of the former as
re is now on the latter, to rush into
learned professions, already over.
wded. Mr. Gibson, who evidently
ifar short of being a"‘ thnrough
man's rights" man, also made light
objection on the ground that it
s inherently undesirable and very
ikely that women should enter the'
ill
iagree with him-- that every pos-
essions in large numbers. Apart
this view of the case, hoWever, he
tight—and most liberal thinkers
facility should - be afforded to
nilen who are desirous of 'btaining
ood education, *and that even if
g this involved the risk f young
s and gentlemen attending lectures
niversity College togeth r, then
e absence of separate provi ion for
orrner. this terrible risk tight to
n. Mr. Gibson was foil wed by
ploLa.ughlin (West Durh in) who
not take the seine view of co edn-
on' at all. The Doctor bailees s in the
time of the radical inferiorit of wo-
1 to rnan,and wonld,not subj et them
e same physical or menta strain
e process of education. H advo-
lantle. They should have held them
to
only for actual settlernent, and, had ma
they done so, the inifmenee profits that lec
now go to swell the pckkets of those tha
if t
who are already wealthy, would go into me
the hands of the poor settler and enable the
him to improve his lauds and benefit' .bib
the country: It is true that had this the
. the
policy been pursued, there would not Or°
now he the "boom" in Manitoba fall
lands that the"w
l,e is. It would probably
be better for Manitoba, and On-
tario too, had this -not occurred. The tin]
growth of the new Province would have pro
been surer, and we do not know that fro
actual settlement would have been tho
will
slower. It cannot, certainly, he in the
interests of the country for a few indi.wo
viduals to make immense wealth at the • a g
expense of those who must be depend- dohs
adi
ed upon to give the country its stability at
and. worth. Every dollar that is made I in t
by a'speculator upon these lands ins'- the
poses an additional burden upon the Dr.
actual settler, which must be assumed doea
°otter or later. The last regulations cati
o not effect any improvement in this doot
the reach,' in th
sniped either. If anything they put, tmo
he prize furtherfrom
(sates the establishment of colleges ox-,,
elusively for ladies, where an educe,-
tien could be given them suite.ble to
the sphere of life which they night be
expected to occupy. Mr. Croolka said
the demand for *the higher educ tion of
women was notaLs yet sufficient y great
to warrant the expense of* esta liehing
a ladies' college, and under existing
circumstances he thought the course of
the authorities of University College
the proper one. After a few remarks
by Mr. Hay, who said he would not
support any scheme which did not pro-
vide for the instruction of young ladies
in their social and domestic dut'es, the
motion passed.
On Thorsday the Rivers and l trearns
Bill passed through Committee of the
Whole, and was reported ithont
amendment. Mr. Crooks, in n ply to
Mr. Bell, said it was net the in entien.
of the Government to provide t is ses-
sion for the election ,of separate school
trustees by ballot, or to put the ualifi.
cation of such trustees upon th same
footing as that of public schoo trus-
tees. Mr. Meredith attacked th Gov-
ernment for having, as he said, de•
parted from the principles laid d wn by
the Reform party when in ,op °Aden
on the question of distribuCon of
county patronage. They ha then
contended, he said, that no triember
should be allowed to nothinate l3iniself
to any vacant office within hi
own
county, and he instanced a number of
cases in which members had be n ap-
pointed in violation of this ml , par-
ticularly those of Messrs. Paxto i and
Springer, lately nominated' respe tively
sheriffs of Ontario and Waterloo Mr.
Mowat contended that Mr. lake,
when laying down this rule, took the
view that under exceptional a mum -
stances such appointments might
properly be made, as, for in ta.nce,
when public opinion 'was over helm-
iugly in favor of the member, and
maintained, that all the cases ci ed by
Mr. Meredith came within this
exception. Mr. Lauder, coming o the
help of his chief, was quickly for ed by
Mr. Hardy to stand upon the • efen-
sive, and was put in mind of so g. e un-
pleasant transactions connected with
the enrolment of his name n the
famous Het of the *mine ma tyre."
Still, in this instance he hand;;d his
case very skilfully and in Such way
as to create the impression that h had
for once got the Government in a tight
place., His motion for a return con•
nectibu with the matter . was c rried,
the Government making, no obje tion.
Mr.
On Friday Mr. Meredith • mov cl for
copies of all correspondence be ween
the Ontario arid Dominion G vern-
ments as to the power of dism ssing
county court judges, and for pa.p rs in
concoction with commissiens o in-
quiry into the, conduct of any such.
judge. In moving for this retur Mr.
Meredith had the case of Judge quier
in view. The law with regard t the
removal of county court judges i. ex-
tremely unsatisfactory, awl affor s an-
other example of the conflict be wee
Provincial and Dominion auth rit
cases of which have become so in me
OUS of late. The Ontario Govern of emit,
in the time of Sandfield Me.cdte aid,
passed an act providing for thei re-
moval under certain circomsta ces,
which was allotkred to become la
by the Dominion Government, th 13, a
now, under the leadership of Sir ohu
thoegh. not without some doubts
expreesed as to its constitution 14
No occa.sion ever arose to call for a tito
under -this law until, the, lamen bl
case of Judge Squier forced iesel o
public notice. AS is well known, ray
charges were made against? the J dge
and a commission was appdinte t
make an investigation. The !rep rt o
the commissioners was smile tha th
Government determined to re II ov
him, but were restrained from in kin
the necessary order because of th
opinion which. the Dominion Go ern
ment now entertained that the act wa
unconstitutional. Judge Squier, wh
had previously offened, couditionall t
resign, upon learning of the attitude o
the Dominion Government, with rew a
his resignation and contested the igh
Of the Ontario Government to iu uire
into his conduct. The court decided
that his contention was correct and a
present'matters are in such an a om-
alous state that oo one has the ight
to call Judge Squier to account for his
misconduct. Tim Dominion Gov:rn-
meta have, however, already i tro
duced bill this session respe ting
county,eeurt judges, and it ets to be
hoped its provisions are such a to
place this importantmatter in a pr Tel
position.
On. Monday a few private bills Jere
read a Second time, but nothing of im-
portance was dyne. The House ad-
journed at 3.50 p. in.
.0u Tuesday the Treasurer,
Wood, brought down the annual fir an -
clad -statement. The speech, as Mr.
Wood's- budget speeches always re,
was lucid and easily understood, ud
revealed a very -eatisfactory stat: of
affairs in connection with the Pro in -
rend finances. The total income for the
year 1881 -was $2,746,772.98, the ex en-
diture under supply bill $2.281.053 21,
and the total expenditure—inclu
Tod to railways, etc.,—$2 585.053,35,
leaving a surplus on the year's tree. ac-
tions of, about 6450,900. The tal
amount of Provincial assets was
240.988, arid the total liabilities $731,-
396, showing a clear balance in the
treasury of $4'509,591. The estimated
receipts of next year were $2,848.950,
or an excess over the estimatedin expen-
diture of $520,515. Mr. Wood, wis
Minister of Agriculture as well as
Treasurer, in justifying the expendit re
of $0,000 in connection with the A ri-
cultural Commission, went very f Ily
into the a,gricultairal resources of he
country to show the importance of he
interests that commission was lute d -
ed
the
at $
tha
Co
.••••
1
spent. MON... Meredith and Creigh-
ton 'oritioid the budget, contending
that the, slurplus was not so large as
was claimed, and that the expenditure
Wbi greater than it ought to be, while
Messrs. Mcisvat, Young and Waters de-
fended thefiguresand statements of
the Treas4er. The House then went
into Committee of Supply and adjourn-
ed after pasin the first item.
NOTES.
Mr. J. S. Langmuir having resigned
the Inspec orship of Prisons and Pub-
lic Chariti s, that office is now at the
disposal of the Government. It is not
known wh ther or not it is their inten-
tion to c6n inue it in its' present form,
or' to divid the duties between two of-
' ficials. T ere are of course a large
number of epplicanna seeking the place,
but rumor 1:18.8 not yet fixed upon the
gentleman who is to get- it.
Mr. Fraser's bill, amending the law
of libel, provides that no newspaper
shall be to, a suit for having pub-
lished a report eif a meeting where
bellous la gnage may have been used,
provided th report was fair arid accur-
ate, and an opportunity subsequently
given to an... one one who thought himself
aggrieved t make a reasonable expla-
nation or centradiction. Such a bill is
an act of simple justice.
The bill regarding market fees is one
that is not ikely to puss into law with-
out discussi is. It exempts from the
payment o fees all kinds of grain,
wool, lamb r, fire ‘900a dressed hogs,
poultry, che se, and hay, straw or other
fodder, and enacts that fees shall -only
be charged in respect of butter and
eggs when proper shelter is provided for
those Who offer the same for sale. It
also abolish's fees on:articles taken di-
rectly to thel place of delivery, and pro-
vides a scale according to which fees
are to he charged. The provisions of
the;Act are ef a very sweeping char-
acter, and is effect will be to virtually
abolish the ollectio'n of fees in many
places altog then G-.
TORONTO, Fe .15, 1882.
Ne s of the Week.
Inemsoemeirrs. -- Parliamentary re-
turns show 512 suspects confined in
various jails in Ireland.
EXTENSIVE FAILURE.—Mesbra. Waite,
woollen merchants, of Leeds, have
failed, with liabilities of £120,000.
Peeemerzona EMIGRATION.—The Prin-
cess Louise has consented to become
the patronesS of the Women's Emigra-
tion Society.L
BLIGHTED COFFEE.---0Wing io a blight
the coffee rap of Ceylon is worth
$25,000,000 gainst an estimated value
of PERILS
r
0,000
THE DEEP.— Terrific gales,
high seas an bad weather lave been
experienced on the Atlantic during the
latter part of1January and this mouth.
DEATH or N AUTLIOR.—Noble But-
ler. a well k own educator, and the
author of many school books, died last
Sunday nigh at Louisville, Kentucky,
n aged 72.
• LOSS OF LFR. — Twenty -Seven lives
Y,
r- were lost recently by the foundering of
the steamer •Cosmo off Kills. The
Casino was bound from Odessa Ler
London.
DIED.—Dr. Theodore Lewis Masop
w died at Broo lyn on Sabbath last, aged
• 79. He was resident of the Ameri-
can Associati n for the cure of inebri-
ates, and wa otherwise prominent.
-ANOTHER. Willy Wallach, the well
known statio ery importer, who was
burned out i the old World building,
New York d ed Sunday morning. He
• t.• leaves a forte e of half * million.
MORE ASii STEL—Eleven arrestshave
O been made' to der the Coercion Act at
f Swinford, co nty Mayo, in connection
e with a brute outrage on three men
e who are eerie sly ill.
g GOLDEN EDDING CELEBRATION. —
(5 Thomas Elwraith, the oldest
newspaper p blisher in New York,
e formerly G eeley's partner, cele -
o brated his golden wedding Thursday
of cevlBaetainog.rd
f Health in Minnesota
Boas • DISEASED 01131.—The State and Lo-
t have forbidde the shipping of pork
until after an inspection by the Board.
A large quannty has been found filled
t with encysted trichinae.
ENORMOUS WHEAT OPEUATIONS.-011
day hi Chicago nearly
bushels of grain were
/mini operator is report-
red175,000 in the scalp.
Change Satu
thirty. Million
sold. A Chic
ed to have ole
ing market.
MINE EXPL I SION.—Two terrific ex-
plosions occur ed Saturdny evening in a
. colliery at hondda, Valley, Wales.
Houses were shaken two miles off.
Six persons w to killed. It-' being, Sat-
urday night, f w persons were in the
pit. Two tho isand are thrown out of
em ployment.
RAILWAY AOcininet. — At Huron,
Ohio, the expr '139 and baggage cars and
conch of a pas enger train jumped the
track on datuzjday and went into the
river. All the passengers were soaked
and some se erely hurt. The con-
ductor and one or two. others were
taken out of the coach through a hole in
the roof.
I Ontario E rovin.cial Grange.
' The Provinc al Grange met on Fri-
day morning I st in Toronto, when the
following business was transacted
to serve`and advance. lie estitna ed
annual value of the crop ,of Oct.rip
50,000,000, and he was of opin on
t the report of the Agricultu al
namission, which is, he said, be rig
sought after by the farmers more e
than the most popular work of he
most popular author, would by diff s-
iug a knowledge of the better mode of
farming, etc., increase the products of
the Province by at least 10 per Ge
and would consequently add $5,00001
to the wealth of the country.
pointed out that the statement he
making referredl only to. a part of
Province, and tb 4 the action of
Dominion. Gm* ment debarred h
from dealing wit
finances of that
braced in the tie
the awardr—terri
of Provincial mo
•
se
as
he
he
the resources and
rtion of Ontario em -
'tory granted her by
ry in which $250,000
ey had already been
ELECT ON OF OFFICERS.
The electiur4 of officers resulted, as
follows :—Wor hy Master, Jabel Robin-
son, Elgiu Cou ty; Secretary, A. Gif-
ford,- Meafor ; Treasurer, Robert
Wilkie, Rond au ; Lecturer, William
Brock, Middl 8ex ; Overseer, T. Mc-
Leod, Sirncoe smutty ; Chaplain, Wm.
Clark, Dufferi County; Stewart, John
Tolrea, ,13ruc County; Assistant -
Stewart, J.. Ho mes, Stormont County;
Gatekeeper, P.1W. Deloxon, Prince Ed-
ward County. Lady officers :—Mrs.
Van Camp, 3owmanvil1e, "Ceres ;"
Mrs. S. A. Ne lis, Grimsby, "Flora ;"
Mrs. McLeod, Sinocoe County, "Po-
mona ;" Mrs. Jessie Trull, Lady Assis-
tant Steward. Jebel Robinson, A.
Gifford, and A. j. Hughes, were ap-
pointed Execatine committee.
REPORTS AND BY-LAWS.
The report of the Committee on the
Constitution and By-laws was received.
The report recommended numerous
changes in the by-laws of the Order.
The report was found satisfactory, and
DELEGATES TO DOMFN• ION GRANGE.
The following were. elected delegates
to the Dominion Grange meeting r—j.
Robinson, Elgin County; A. Gifford,
Grey; J. C. Shepley, Essex; E. H.
Hilborn, Ontari6 ; E. Cameron, Elgin •
J. Trull, Durham ; A. j. Hughes, York;
adopted.
R. Wilkie, Kent; W. Brock, Middlesex;
L. Van damp, Northumberland; T. -S.
McLeod, Simcoe ; Currie, Huron;
and L. Cheyne, Peel. —
THE "GOOD OF,THE ORDER• ."
The Committee on the "Good of the
Order" reported, recommending., a
petition'to- he Government to issue a
further edition of the report of the On-
tario Agricultural Commission for dis-
tribution among the farmers of Ontario,
which it enumerated as one of the most
useful reports ever placed in the hands
of the farmers, and complimenting the
Government on the appointment of the
Commission, and also complimentign
the Commission on the efficiency of the
work: It also recommended for th
consideration of the Order and the pub
lie generally the propriety of providin
for the teaching of primary agricultur
in all the Public Schools in rural dintricts, believing that if a general scion
tilde agricultural education is ever to b
Riven to the masses it must. origins
in the Public Schools. The repor
further recommended the appropriatio
of a certain amount of the funds of th
Order for sending agricultural leetorer
throughout the country, and the eaten,
liehment of agricultural libraries, an
asking the' Government to suppli
merit funds for the same perpose upo
the same principle as the Mechanics
Institute Association.
ADDRESSES.
Messrs. Waters, Dryden, and Graham
local members for North Middlesex
South Ontario, and East Lambto
respectively. and Mr. J. B. Ailsworth, •
President of the Agricultural and Arts.
Association, And a 'member of the
Order, addressed the meeting on th
usefulness of the Ordemand agriculture
'topics in general.
The various reports showed that the
Grange was in a -flourishing coudition
and the meeting adjourned about eleven
o'clock in the evening, ending one of the
most successful seseions ever held by
the Order.
FEBRVA.RY
isg2.
strain. He pointed out the benefits el
School conventions, and wag
applauded loudly as he closed.
MT. S. Yates would like to know the
opinion of the convention as to neem
verted teachers. After a brief reply by
Rev. G. Webber, the next question eree
taken np.
An interesting paper by ¥r.0, Bake
Sr., of Bgicefield, on "Home Influe,
nce,
how it can best further Sabbath
Schools," was read by Mr. E. le
Moore.
The fellowing gentlemen took pare te
the discussion. which followed T. Rea
Gillicuddy, S. Yates, Rev. G. Webber
Rev. Dr. Williams, j. C. Stephenso
W. Keyes, G. Andrews, Mr. Duncan,
CaswellMLThissoand the t.!ehes in
Pprreeeseideednt.g smiday
g taught' to an atilt class" was taken ill
e hand by Rev. J. -'A. Turnbull, B. A., in
the absence of Mn j. R. Miller.
Personal experiences of teachers et
e4.3. adult classes were made by Messrs.
Yates, Dr. Williams, T. McGillicuddy,
t W. Keyes, M. Duncan, R. Irwin, Een
nes_ G. Webber.
WEDNESDAY EVENING.
In the evening a very large congreen
tion gathered at the North street Meth-
odist Church. After the reading and
n adoption of the minutes of the previous
• session,RW- W. McDonagh, of Clinton, spoke
upon the subject of "Temperance in
connection tvith the Sabbath School."
, He held that intemperance was a sin,.
, and like every other evil, should be
n grappled with in its incipiency. ge
vigorously denounced the liquor
traffic.
"Christ, the Teacher's Model" wae
e the next subject, and its elucidation fell
to the lot of Rev. J. Casheell, of Dun-
gannon. Christ was a model teacher
both in the matter and manner of his
, teaching. The speaker gave a vein,
pleasing address, couched in beautiful
language,
The ehurch choir sang a number of
choice pieces of music in very good
style.
MARKET FEES.
•
The following resolution was passed
unanimously : — ditesolved that the
thanks of the Provincial Grange are
due and hereby tendered to the mem-
bers of the'Government of Ontario for
the cordial manner in which they re-
ceived the deputation appointed by
this Grange to -confer with the Govern-
ment relative to legislation for the
abolition of market leen, and for the
candid manner in which the subject
was discussed from a -Government point
of view'that this Grange cannot ac-
cept on behalf of the Patrons of On-
tario any measures as entirely satis-
factory to that body short of the total
repeal of the law empowering cities,
towns, and villages to collect any
market fees whatever for offering for
sale any product of the farm or garden,
ag we consider the principle unjust and
indefensible.; that the proposal of the
Government to introduce a Bill making
it illegal to collectany fee on any ag-
ricultural product offered for sale,unless
sufficient accommodation, well defined,
shall be provided, and for the total
abolition of all market fees on grain,
hay, wood, beef, pork, ' etc., and the
provision that the people shall not be
required to remain on the market in
summer later than 9 o'clock a. in., and
in winter 10 a,. m., is one which we be-
lieve will be received by the agricultural
class as a step in the right - direction,
and one which will so limit the powers`
of such corporations as practically to
reduce the evil to a minimum,; trust-
ing to the future to strengthen the
agricultural influence in the Legislature
of Ontario so as to make it an easy
matter in future to secure such ad-
ditional legislationusmay be required."
MISCELLANEOUS..
A tesolution was unanimously passed
emphatically condemning the promoters
of speculative enterprises using the
names of the officers or the prestige
of the Grange. for forwarding their
schemes.
The auditors' report showed a bal-
ance on hand of $1,076.13 at the close
of the financial year, the 31st of De-
cember, 1881.
The Committee on Agricultural IIII-
proveme.nt strongly urge the necessity
of a thorough system of underdrainage
and the eradication of the Canada
thistle, and a proper rotation of crops,
which 'should consist largely of ' roots
and forage crops which should be fed
to stock on the farm, as in view of the
unlimited demand for fat stock and
dairy products as much direct profit
can be made from that branch of hus-
bandry as ant, other, besides the great
advantage of being better able to re-
cupet ate the soil. We recognize the
necessity of frequent changes of seeds,
which can be obtained through our
organization insteadof purchasing
through irresponsible dealers and ped-
dlers, who in many cases charge ex-
orbitant prices for worthless articles.
A lengthy and valuable discussion
took place on this report, in which
nearly all present took a part.
The Committee on House and Home
submitted their report, which Contained
many valuable and. interesting sugges-
tions relating to the best manner of
making our homes pleasant and at-
tractive.
The County Sabbath Sch?ol
Convention.
(From the Signal )
The ninth annual convention of the
County of Huron Sunday School Asso-
ciation was held in Goderich on Wed-
nesday and Thursday of last week.
The attendance was large, especially at
the later sessions.
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON.
The first session beginning at 1.30 p.
in., in the Methodist Episcopal Church,
was fairly attended, and a keen interest
was evinced in the exercises of the day.
The President of the Association, Mr.
Peter Fisher, of Wingham, occupied the
chair. Mr. Fisher, delivered a brief
and practical address, and urged upon
all present the importance of the work
of Sunday School teaching.
Rev. G. Webber spoke" on "The Sab-
bath School of the present, its place and
its power." The Sabbath School, as
originated by Robert Raikes, intended
both secular and religions education,
but o wing to the march of education,
the aim of the Sunday School was.now
confined to Christianizing the children.
It was not the teacher's place to infuse
church doctrines into the minds of his
scholars: the plain truths of the Scrip-
ture alone should be taught. The mis-
sion of the Sunday School was to in-
struct, to advise, to correct, and to re -
THURSDAY MORNING.
, In the absence of Rev. P. Musgrave,
the subject of °Itrunic, its advantages to
: the Sundatr School," was introduced by
I Mr. S. C. Stephenson in a few practical
remarks. He was followed by S.
Yates, Rev. M. Birks, and T. 11t,InGilli-
eud'aY.
"Conditions of success in Sunday
School teaching" was introduced by Mr.
D. Duncan, of Seaforth, in the absence
of Mr. Lumsden, and was treated in an
able and interesting manner. The dis-
cussion of the question was also indulg-
ed in by W. J. Clarke, Rev. Web-
ber, S. Yates, R. Irwin, T. McGinn
cuadyo._
"Normal Classes" were described by
Mr. J. C. Stephenson, and -their forms.
tion Mr. T.
c
at._advocated.. Pickard spoke upon ale
"Week day work of the Sabbath School
teacher," and brought out some very
good points.
Rev. G. Webber and E. F. Moore
spoke briefly on the subject of Normal
classersb
Veal reports from Sunday Schools
were given by T. McGillicuddy, W.
j. Clarke, j. C. Stephenson, and
others.
A number of interesting statistics,
compiled from the written reports sent
in, were read by Mr. E. F. Moore.
THURSDAY AFTERNOON.
After the reading of the minutes, an
interesting discussion took place on ju-
venile temperance work, which wad
participated in by Rev. G. Webber, S.
Yates and E F. Moore. .
The nominating committee recom-
mended the election of the following
President, T. McGillicuddy, God-
erich. Vice Preeidents,—D, Dun-
can, Seafurth ; R. Irwin, Clin-
ton; P. Fisher, Wiegharn ; W. M.
Gray. Seaforth; W. a. Clarke, Exeter.
Recording Secretary, W. Badge, Sea -
forth; Corresponding Secretary and
Treasurer, E. F. Moore.
Executive Comnsittee.--F. Collins,
Exeter; 3.'0. Stephenson, T. Trewin,
Blyth; R. Lumsden, Seaforth; S.
Yates; J. R. Miller, Godmich ; T.
Strachan, Brussels:; W. B. Hutton-,
WitlegehamTreport was adopted, after W. j.
Clarke had been appointed Recording
Secretary in the place of M. Badge.
It was decided to hold the next meet-
ing of the convention at Exeter.
CHILDREN'S MASS MEETING.
The mass meeting of Sabbath
School children, held in Knox Church,
at three o'clock, was very largely at-
tended. The singing by the children,
under the leaderahip of Mr. Ben. Arm-
strong, was an interesting feature in
the conveption, epealiers were
Rev. J. Pritchard, Mr. W. J. Clarke,
Rev. W. Birks, Capt. Gibson.
A solo "Bringing in the Sheaves" was
nicely sung by Miss Maggie Humber,
one of the "little folks."
Huron 'Notes.
Mr. W. H. Verity, the well known
foundry man of Exeter, shipped a car
loaci of plows to Manitoba last week.
—Mr. George Good has disposed of
his mercantile business in Brussels,
and is going with the crowd to the ,
Northwest
—On March 15th next the first train
of the Reason will leave Wingharn for
Manitoba. Already 12 cars have been
engaged.
—R. H. Little, formerly of Brussels,
has been re elected as warden for the
year 1882 in the section where he re-
sides in the Northwest.
—Mr. Thomas McLaughlin, the well
known stockman in the township of
Grey, is offering his two farms for Selo,
with the view of removing to Manitoba.
—Captain Sheppard. ex -Deputy
Reeve of Clinton, has leased a hotel in
Portage la Prairie, and intends becom-
ing a permanent resident of that enter-
prising town.
—Mr. James Collins, of Winghano,
lost a horse last week. It was kicked
on the leg by another horse in the
stable; the leg was broken, and the
animal had to be killed.
—The new Presbyterian Church at
Wingham wa S formally opened on Sun-
day, the 5th inst. The Rev. Dr.
Cochrane, of Brantford, preached in
the morning, afternoon and evening.
In the evening the church was wi
crowded that many had -to go away,
being unable to obtain admittance. On
the following Monday evening there
was a very successful tea meeting, the
proceeds of which amounted to $280.
The collections at the Sabbath services
amounted to $212, thus making the
total receipts of the anniversary ser-
It
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