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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1881-03-04, Page 4• ,e,•1 4 THE HURON EXP .001. NEW ADVERTISENIENTS. New Goods—A. G. McDougall & Co. To Fariners—E. Hickson & Co. Abstract—Township of Tuckersmith: Dissolution—Forsythe & Kyle. Egeriondville Mille—James Kyle. Yonne, Bull for Sale—D. McNaught. Farm"for Sale—John M. Davies.. Faem for Sale—Thomas Oliver. Good Farm for Sale—Alex. Dalgetty. New Goods—Re Jamieson. Entertainment --Methodist Church. Entertainment—Mechanics' Institute. Music Teachiug—Miss Jones. Notice—T. E. Hays. Spring Goods.—Hoffman Brothers. Dissolution—McIntyre & Willis. Cut Nails—Wm. Robertsou & Co. -Auction Sale—Edward McNamar a. Bran aud Feed—A. W. Ogilvie & Co. For Dakota and the North-West. Farm for Sale—R. Broadfoot. nronexpooitor. SEAFORTH, FRIDAY, MARCH 4. Dominion Parliament. Our DOthini011 rulers- at Ottawa seem to have reeovered frora the demoraliza- tion which eneued after the passage of the Pacific Railway contract, and when not attending balls, suppers and other festive gatheriugs, seem to devotethem- selves to business with a reasonable degree of assiduity.- During the past week good progress has been made with the suPply, bill, and several measures of importance have been considered in committees. It is likely that after all there will be a measure passed provid- ing for the extension of boundaries of Manitoba, but it' is not likely that the award fixing the bouudaries of Ontario Will be assented to. All the sick Min- isters and members aro again to the fore. Sir John and Mr. Madkenzie have taken their accustomed seats, while Sir Charles Tupper is rapidly re- covering, and is expected to be able to attend to business in a fewdays. There is no definite word yet as to when the session will Close. The Senators, as usual, are busily engaged doing nothing. Listening to the delivery of the opening prayer is about the heaviest portion of their duties, and for these valuable sere vices the country has to pay about two hundred thousand dollars annually. Thither we a+ Drifting. [coriTRID3uTE9.] If the people of this Dominion care to know the probable result of the legislation inaugurated at Ottawa last week by the passing of the Canadian Pacific Syndicate Bill, they have only to read "The Story of a Great Mono- poly," as told in the last Atlaaitic Monthly Magazine by Mr. H. D. Lloyd. It is the history of the Standard Oil Company and its several aliases, with the various combinations and con- spiracies for robbing the people in con- nection with the great railway monopo- lists, Vanderbilt, Scott, jewit, &c. The article itself, though occupying 0301310 sixteen closely printed pages of the ro.a,gazinesis so pregnant with state- • ments of astonishiug facts, BO closely and tersely stated, so fres from reduns dant language of any kind, that it is, ex- oeedingly difficult to condense into fit- ness for our columns, anything like a clear relatien of the enormous abuses which this article discloses. We pro- pose, however, to give our readers a few of the leading facts. We shall adopt the plan of briefly stating the leading facts as they occur in the nar- rative. - The railways have grown to sech a power as to be a kingdom within the Republic. They rule the Legislatures of New York, Pennsylvania, ikew Jeri- sey, Illiuois, and several other States. They dietate terms to and veto the de- cisions of all the Courts in these States and even of the Supreme Court of the United States itself, The debts of the railroads in bonds and etoeks amount to forty-six Iniudred millions of dollars, or more than double the national debt of the United States. They tax the peo- ple to the amount of four hundred and ninety millions of dollars, or one and a half times th Whole revenue of the country. T is enormous. power .is practically wi lded by four or five men, who have contrived to get into their hands the entire management of the leading roads and, through them, of all the branch roads . and. connections - throughout the country. The Standard Oil Conapan vetoed au act of the Pennsylvania Legisiature to carry out the provision of the Constitution of the State that every one shall have equal rights on the railroads. The prices of grain in tie: Western States were lowered twenty cents a busb.el by one stroke of Vanderbilt's pen, last winter, when he, in combina- tion witla the other three or four rail- way maguates, raised the cost of trans- port from Chicago to New York by thirty eente a hundred pounds. The remarkable series of railway strikes which took place in '761and '77 and convulsed the Union, were eolely due to the horrible tyranny and abuses of power by these men and their com- peers. The feeling of the men is best told in their own language, as expressed in the address of the employees of the Pennsylvania, Railroad to the stock- holders of that road: "The stockhold- "ars were reminded that many of the "railroad's men did not average wages "of more than seventy-five cents a day.; "that the influence of the road had been "used to destroy the business of its best "customers, the oil producers, for the "purpose of building up individual in- "terests. What is the result? The "traffic has almost disappeared from "the Pennsylvania Railroad, and in "piece of $7,000,000 revenue this year, "although shipments are in excess of "last year,, your road will receive less -"than half the amount. This alone "would have enabled your company to "pay us enough for a living." The meaning of this is that the offi- oials and managers of the railways being corrupted by bribes of moneyfand stocks in branches and connections of the Standard Oil Company, used the earnings Of the road to pay back re- bates and allowances to this company, by which it Was enabled to rush out all opposition and dictate its own terms, not only to the producers of oil, , but to the , refiners and consumers thereof throughout the world_ It was +melded to pay dividends of a million dollars a month, while the handkork- ing employees of the road,were iuxurir ating with their fenailiee on sev n cents a day. Is it to be wo e ed alt that these men struck, and st pp d th trains, and tore up the t ase s, an sroashed the locomotives, and burnod Mao station houses? We think / 01 Mao contrary, the only wondertoe us i that they stood it so long and so rinietlyi; and that the telegraph poles al g th lines did not bear in alternate order e railway magnate and an oil rin pree dent "sus per cot," through ut it leneith. This is surely what' t ;yr are drifting to. If the people a, ie 4leuied justice in the courts of th d e if they find the Mell to whom th g, ardil]g "of tb.e rights and liberties of eeple is entrusted, themselves bandin iu fou conspiracies to defraud and b th people, the people must and ,w 1 have justice, and if it is denied tho SS in the courts and ev_eu in the Oongre s of the United States, they will take y-fiv it n their own hands, and then will come he day of grief. Then shall be seen t e wild great daseger ahead of the lrejsipuybltihce justice of revenge. This is Socialism with all its evils'co • 'never find a foothold in the States i ti were not for this abominable abuse of Wealth and power, which is eating to th very vitals of the .commonweal li. I order to show our readers one plase of this railway monopoly busin Se and how it operates to the detriment of quote The honest industries, we propose td! a few leading • facts about oil! Standard Oil Company has Asp noipal refineries at Cleveland, Ohio, ab t 150 miles from the oil producing gions. By means of a corrupt bargain,o agree- ment with the managers of th rail- roads, etude oil is carried • ee of charge for this company to C e land. There were a large number of e eries in Pittsbtirg with over two m llt ns of dollars of capital invested ie 1' them. These have all been crush°. tit or driven into combination with t Sten- dard by means of the freight d , crim- inations and combinatioes aga n them and in favor of that compan "The "contract is in print and was . duced "in Congress by which the Pep s vania "Railroad Company agreed h the "Standard Oil Company, u' I- the "name of the South Improvem ii. Com- "pany, to double the freight n il to "everybody, but to pay the t dard "one dollar for every barrel jof oil it "shipped and one dollar for ev arrel "any of its competitors shippe Vanderbilt gave ' thee, S tanda, 1 one concession after another unti they drove competitors out of the field. When he was charging other s ppers $1.40 and ft1.25 a barrel, be ch -P d -the Standard only 80 cents a bar e , Be- sides other allowances, he aid the standard a rebate of 35 cents a !barrel on all the crude oil shipped by it !Or its competitors. When the .reducers constructed an independent pi le lino of their own to the Reading Rai SSy, so as to get access to the sea boa d y an- other route, Vanderbilt red c et the 1 rates to the Standard to as 1. w, as 10 cents a barrel. For 10 cents ii 4 Van- derbilt hauled for the' Stan Oil Company a barrel weighing 39. ounds four hundred miles, while at ti. e same time he was charging the fa m rs 45 cents for hauling a can of mil eigh- ing 90 pounds 60 miles into N Yore city. The Standard's contro f thp Erie was not less complete h n its hold on the New York Centr The Erie shipped only ten cars f r outl- siders in a whole year, and ths& were given in mistake. After p oiaising cars, of which it had hundred jO le, tis independent shippers, th es Er e with- drew them at the dictation # the Standard. Oise shipper ha [1.0,000 barrels of oil brought down to h side of the track by pipe line to be p4t int:O cars promised him by the Er ee The agentof the Standard appea ed and stopped the shipment. W e thi shipper told his story, mouths fttr, t Mao New York Committee, the o 1 ha not been shipped, though m a whil the market price had gone dow ' hirt, per cent. To such an extent a this system of corrupt favoritism beCOX- ried, that to -day, in every part • the United States, people who bu n kero sane are paying the Standr. Oi Company a tax on every gallon ountl- ing to several times its first c at to that concern. The price of crud °flat - the wells or at Cleveland wa , i De- cember last, about three cents llon. For oil that the Standard sells a New York with, a good profit at te nd a half cents a gallon, they charge le Chi- cago niu_eteen and three-four hIcents per gallon, thus charging the p of le of Mao West.a tax of nine land a quarter cents a gallon over and above a fair, legitimate working profit on thi: erticle of almost universal consumpt on. In Pennsylvania the tax levied - by the Standard over and above all le itimate profits and expenses of th trade amounts to $2,555,000 on the 11 con- sumed in that State alone. Weil a any other people in the world put p with such a state of things as is disclosed? And this is the 1 legislation that we are how upon. -In the franchises given St. Pani Syndicate we have s seed of similar irresponsible p the hands of a few men, and b a we will reap the fruit. • Ontario Legislatur (From Our Speeica Correspo? - EDUCATIONAL MATTERS. The past week has wituesse • interesting discussions on to nected with education. When t for "schools in new and poor to came up, a reference to the jP counts brought out the fact th of the aided schools are in old., like Wentworth, Elgin, and We Whatever the reasons may be fo schools in these districts, it certainly be better to ohangel scription of the item in the and call it a grant to new schools. The emoluments and wor High School inspectors came Mao annual reference. Seme • of the Opposition seem to thi 1 • otrasbent upon them to question every 00:h item' of expenditure, and they do it with that, kind of oracular look which reisinds one of a crow when he first 'siglits a grain pf corn and is endeavor - in to come jto a dicisioi about the propriety of picking it up. 11 these men wquld once foi all make themselves ac- quainted iwith,the nature of theinspec- toes duties they would have less to say ab ut the emoluents. Fortunately (ii mth Minister of Education- was not left al ne to defend gentlemen who are not in a position to defend themselves. Se'ijerai other members came to the reil .ue and took the bold ground that rneu with the qualifications. of the High S ool Inspectors are under,lather than 1 ov§ paid. ' is much to be regretted that Mr. oks cannot keep his University 11 Cie till, nod' followers in accord with him at all, imes.. In the matter oniversity Cagl ege appointments' they give him a ]]a.t hearted support, a;eid oi the 'Upper Ca ada College question th4y broke out, both lett year •and'this year, into open, defiant revolt. In colnsecinencei of op- poitio from his own Side o Me Crooks hall net only abi. ideL of expending au' men ire rovement of the Colleg 1) 11 cu, one sub un Of co to'el be tio its its has nnounced his i ing d wn the Prineipal' I u tr. ents—aboe t $4,500 ecting the work done t r t e Education Depar nelfally reorganizing t iti n of the institution haheing its usefuiness. • e Means of staving off of the College fora fe [pon is sealed. The fee continuance is very str Mao Bouse, doried all 33, on the n buildigs, ention of exorbi tan t year—of inspection ment, and o internal th a view This may he aboli- years, but ug against g all over the provin,cewill get , and stronger as the High Schools become more influ- ential in their respective localities. The mo tr ublesome question' is what to do i( ) w th the old buildings on the pre ut valuable site, and (2) with the eridi thont, which, with the site, a midi i to about $420,009. It is not Iike1 hat this sum will be divided am0 gst, the High Schools, but it is do0 tfal whether it can be diverbed to thdd rOvincial University. rj0 will wor} in favor of the latter proposition, for ory year the financial necessities of University . College aie growing merle I urgent, and will at: the sarne Milne depi-eciate the value of the Upeer Canada College buildings. Ie the . course of the debate on the Eddication Estimates; referenco vas e t dgins and Mao Public few years h over and •rief testi- efore 'the O ' proved ma Dr Tre Ma aboee t mo Pub), con 'naively that his uSefulness is gone, and if Mr. Crooks retains him an the pub ic service he must be prepared to take the co sequences. In some mySterieus w y the ; inquiry started in the ,'Public Accounts ommittee was this, year completely b rked. It was evident fro the tone an. questions h, while Dr May was ion, that he wess anxi- owp as easily as possi- act that the Ibpiposition ously • absented , them- e' Committe evidently rea,son thanto I pre- ation from going on. end the oles_airs mis- ff st e re- tcl o it. rk of ekes ction o as ill be : nt Mao fact that Dr. ay had drawn from ury during the 'past thousande of dollars e eir salaries. The y iven by Dr. May ic iA_ccounts Conamit tf und on8 Mr. Meredi ✓ exanaina to let him ble, lead it is a merhbers stud selies frorr t for no ot vent the in, If tkey thin er esti t is is going t matter they will find them taksina, for there( is a state eaboltit the depo itory that m d if it tak. s ten years tier Mr. Crooks finished ding his University bill. yea To. mom It twol mportant 'changes , in Conn with Convocation, but dbes tiot far ejS the graduates wished, and lookT upon as nothing mor than a modll um of relAef from diffic Meal. The first change is the , putting bf all the facia' ties on an rquality in espdct of mernbership in convocation bachelors of aiits being now members iimo' facto as i well as bachelors of law and medicine. The, eecond change is one relating to the Mode of co ducting elections to the , Sena e. Herod er every can date must minated in writing by seri mem- berseand his nwwo will be ent Out to each !voter With the 'Voting paper. This will effectually, it is hopedhreak up the Olique business in University slec- tionC and deep n and widen the inter- est felt in University mattors by the geadaiates. The last educational topic Ilpre ose to not ce, is the school bill, liich is also boyoud the chance of c ad e. Part of it, is designed to ren- d r itiore effective the compulsory pro- visions of the school law, and these clauses were .accepted by Mao House with the inevitable • oracular and depre- catory remarks from Mr. Lauder. . Not se tl::e proposal to i prevent any more High Schools from becornin Coll giate Institutes ahoy the expiration of the curr t year. The , oppesitio to this clauj of his bill was so. stroll th t Mr. Ore s was constrained to subs itute ii..aiit er, authorizing the D par ment to de, ermine whenla High chool was fit toe ass over into the charmed $750 circle, This was not acceptable to the Houee either, and eventually the Mat- ter se s left as it is , in the SOlool Act nove,i, : nd a promise was given that dur- ing tl e year it would receive the Min- i er ,t earnest attention with a view to d13vi a remedy. • RAILWAY MATTERS. Tliti, great topic of . discus e eitlek has been th.e Sault 011 iters of the Ontario P pil . ailway have rfallen o unit of the Gra,nd ITrunk h taken into into the scheme' and INortli are pqr he le O li be n here s of th tering ipr o • th iti h th ee er iii d by de fl ver4. bf? con• reut.11:,1 btl miaAPnscy'-' 1 S i: o nties !Is li gidtonp: in wOulcl s an de: ccopunt0..* nd'poorr di f the fo IQ k tb ei nr s- -17411 ub on'-. en 300 keelxt ilW ld nne, ra as es tea etre to, s a on ine. ific t, o yin no 14 • •ria and orthwe tern Rai moting a rival chisrter t Ot d coMpa y, as recons .uct dition of five directors epr OntarioGoveAnne , wi day get a chatter rom , and will probably a so f 12,850 a mule. fro G o the ,Seelt Ste. Marie, dis Miles.' This with Gr nd g isecure the buildi g o ne, even if ell the eais or at Ottawa ire ref ed. oat impo taut topic th aid. The G-overnrri nt caucus todayl whic the s fully discussed, land he actio in proposing o as rd and run, the Ge gia tillingteu, and the Erie and isads— 11 partially co ple e • stain d. Mere were, .fc. ents, and no doubt me inst the measure in t e 11 g plea was put in for the Tor- ey and Bruce; but the feeling Dist admitting it onany other three named._ • Thie is probably 1 ; 8 IC *I .1 11 1 uring The unc- ac- been • Mao ways awe. d by sent - 1 un - this et a ern- ance runk the ation The t of • arty mat- Gov- • • the Bay Hu- ed— urse, use. 1 • • t • ... :the last aid that will ever be giv n from 'the Provincial Treasury to jrtllilway achemes, excepe, perhaps, for c ionize- , . time purposes. , 1 ' - PROROCFATION. It is expected the Legislaturl will be prorogued on Saturday. • • , News of the NG eek THE NEw PnEsIDENT.—Gen, arfield left his home at Mentor, Chin, n Mon- day for Washin ton, to take up his new uties at the W ite House. i ORPIli,NAGE 1 URNED.—The, Orphanage at ,Hyde Park, P burned on Su day night. •p children have •been taken ou The bui ding w s occupied by he Sis- ters ofharity. PEACE MEDI mail -England, and Italy have espohded to P quest for their mediation in' the war with Chili, upo1 the Conditien that the atter, State ag ees thereto. Germany declined to hate fere. I Id atholic was venteen dead. France ru's re, THE• MIN NE S II TA CAPITOL 11 II RNED .— fire broke ou in the State' House at St. 'Paul, on Tuesday night. Both Houses were in session at the time, but y the aid of 1 dderS the me • hers all escaped, some sightly singed. r he loss ton the building is $1001000. IRISH LAWL SS/IESS.—Hearn , land gent to the le e Lord Momu morris' lotheri has beee fatally shot at Bailin- obe. A band f armed men i Kerry ounty went to many of the iarmors' ouses, oompelI ing the occii iers to wear to pay no rents higher th n. Grif- th's valuation. FUEL FAMINE IN DAEOTA.— t Sioux ails, Dakota, fuel famine is prevail - ng. Telegraph poles are cut own for Luel. The publ c schools have closed, d business i generally - !suspended, Owin,g te the dr fts no trains were run- ning. People a e burning corn.- Part of the railway t ack has been t ken up rand ties burned. Roue MARR AGE.—Prince Williazn, dest son of th Crown Prince dIF Pres - isia, and grand on of Queen Victoria, as beenlmarrie to Princess Augusts ictoria, da,ught r of the Gra d Duke f Schleewig-Ho stein, and pres mptive napress of G rrnany. The rince of ales arid the Puke of Edinbur h were resent at the c remony. , I a, A.NOTHER bist 4 w BLOCKADE IN THE EST.—TVe sev rest storm of the sea - on occurred in some of the Wostern tates on Sund and Monday. j Trains n all railroads centering in hicago nd Milwaukee were suspen ed: A entlems.n from Clinton, Iowa, iaid the ain passed s me sections of the Prairies where he little farm houses were almost h lf submerged by the water, and, that miles of he !railway rack were covered. ACCIDENT TO MR. GLIDSTON .—Mr. ladstone, on al ghting from his car- iage on his retu n from the H use of ommonS one n ght last week, slipped nd fell backwa ds, cutting the back of is head several on the iron step of the arriage. Later reports say the 'Honor- able Premier as almost completely recovered from t e effects of the acci- dent. He was a le to dine with the Queen at Win sor on Monday night, and was present in the House on Wed- nesday. Sounr .11.Earc .—The British have Suffered agother disastrous defeat from the Boors. 1 On Sunday morning Gen. Colley wa.s attac ed by the enemy, and driven froth his position with fearful loss. General Colley himself was killed,, and only 100 Betish out of his force of 627 men are sai to have escaped. The defeat on the Sp tzkop seems to have been due to the General'over estima- ion of the etren :th of his position, and ot to the want of ammunitiOni as was first reported. General Roberts has been appointed t • succeed General' Col- ley, Sir Evelyn' 'ood meanwhile aeting as commander. Presbyt ry of Huron. To the Editor of he Iluron Expokitor. • DEAR SIR: I netice by your lest issue that Mr. McLea is quite furious over my article conta ned in your issue of February 19th, a d in his reply indulges in language that is certainly most un - 'becoming to a hristian gentleman, to ,Say nothing of a inister of the Gospel, nd he certainly fails to practise that Christian spirit hich he would have Others cherish al d practise, when he loudly declaims = garnet appealing to the public press, and] at the same time fol- lows precisely t e same course himself. Not that I would deny Mr. McLea of replying to m ing himself in through the pr Lean's conduct i terving of the see ttempts to dest haracter and u Mao most contem able manner. • for a moment wish to n the rightful privilege • article, or of !defend - n honorable anuer ss, but where 1 r. Mc - this respect is de- erest censure, i in his oy a brother mi ister's ti, efulness, and het in tible and unvarrant- ut here let me emark is attempts mtuet most signally fail, nd serve °Lily to show the bitter feeling, if not open hatred, he cherishes towards Mr. Hartley, and, while Mr. McLean is forced openly to edmit that thq report of the committee appointed y the 'designedly omitted by Lis defence thet said , through design of the used. a place on their.re- adds that therefore the ot a part of the minutes and then goes on to de - Clerk is left entirely to ion as to how moch and ie Minutes be shall give Now, Mr. Editor, let me oment to consider Mr. ments, in the t o last alluded to, and in the ()hid notice his r marks report of the committee, ted a form- ytery. BOMB - to me, d bonorable a lpody as should appoint •al com- their number, arid after r finding or resolutions, the same to be sent to rested, and yet keep no me themselves, aid now econd place to th 's article where he liege of .giving an e publie what h , Presbytery wa .him, he adds i report was als Presbytery, re iord, and. the aid report is f Presbytery, clam that the his own discre What part of t Ito the public. atm for, a cLean's stet • alters I,hav rst place I oncerning th hich he decl lace on their d no part of t ow, Mr. Edi • hat strange hat so wise a he Presbyter ittee oui of oto adopt the eider copies of t, e parties int cord of the s °lame in' the f Mr. McLea e has the pri olding from t isdom,.I suposesees fit and 4 111 • • 11 a • • res was not gra ecerds, and henc e minutes of Pres or, it does seem nd unaccountable t part asserts with- in his roper. ere I ana for ed to say this is too • nch of e priv lege to be clalened by tiy one Man, mtauoh more to be granted ,any one man, and especially to a in of Mr. osition, and I le if the end 11 1 1.1 1 cLean's nature and die - think it very 'serration - of justice are to be always furthered by stioh a privilege, being granted. ,Of conrse 1 advance this as my Own opinibn, and leave your numerous readers to form theirs. But I must now pass on t� notice, and that briefly (for I 4eaf I a , already tree, pasising on ybur valuable space), that Part of Mr. cLean s arti1e where he charges, in an, indirect and nwa•rrant- t • able manner, Mr. Hartley, er the elder or session of Rodgerville with being th "justiee." Now, a,v abettors or writers of the article hcle signe Lover of Mr. McLean clearly undetstand tha Mr. Hartley Or the session Of Rodger- ville had. nothing to do with the article referred to, and that. his suspicious na ture has completely rni1ec1 him, and can also assure him thy'sawthe article for the first time when it appeared in public print, and, the afore, cannot be charged with it; and .0 id somewhat amusing to notice ho» Mr. McLean en- deavors to strengthen is sespicions, by declaring that up to d he had only mailed twq copies of the report, an those to Mr. Hartley's address, one be- ing intended for himse f end one for thit session of Rodg,ervill , and by this in - fere that Mr. Hartley nd the sessioo would alone know of t e 'report. Nov is it possible that Mr. McLean is a* ignorant of the nature f that report a he would leadus to be ieveeer is ignor mice assumed for ' ce bin reasons be known to himself? oes Mr. McLea not know (I eve him he full benefit o the doubt) that saider pert is uurnis takably intended for tho congregations o Rodgerville and Exeter, any perso can see by reading it, and I would als inform Mr. McLean that said repor was publicly read at the laian' al meet ing of the Rodgervillel cougregatiou o Monday,„the 7th day of 'February, an I am informed also tliati Mem ers of th congregation not being resent at paid annual meeting, and ishing to read said report, were ,afforded an oppor- tunity of doing BO, and pia read it as well as myself. SO yod see, Mr. Editor, Mao report was not of the private nest ture Mr. McLean wouiI lead your rad -I ers to sup ose. Mr. cLean is par- ticularly in ignant at t stit peat of m article where he says i4 is ch4rged with Seaforth. The and is don ay, and the farms are go d buildings and r- ehards. My two sons, William and Ro rt, live near-Marlett 'liege which is ne s large as North Brandi. This ads is splendid sect on' of country. y boys have good f rms and all paid or, and each one has a good team and i ?dements to work with, and all his oWn. The railroad. rim in' sight of Williana's and they can see he cars passing every day. I live wit. my two youniOst eons, Malcolm a • d. John. They have each a good spa a a horses. We have. 35 acres cleared, •Ind intend to clear120 more next summ r. We have 20 acres of fall_ wheat so n. I think the freest has hurt the fall wheat, but the old Pe• habitants say n�. rThey tell me t ey never experience. such hard frost h re nor such deep an. long continued sqw in this part of Mi higan. as this wint but I thought the winter much mil ier and more please • t than winters in n tario. I think ny youkig man w th small means co id do a great deal better here than n Canada. There is lots of wild Ian. to get • yet. Somesis burned land an. some is hardwoba bush, green. It .anbe bought for from e, and five or seven $3 to $5 per ac years to pay for it with interest at? per •'r cent., and we' h ve no Syndicate con - § tracts nor John .'s to contendswith. n. Nearly all the p ople who are settled f around here are f s• all seem content 1 they may be. W re all winter. Plent 0 and. teams at goo t Men get froln $2 om Canada, and they d and happy, as well have good times here of work for men wages paid in cash. to 125 per M01101, 4 and teams from $ 50 to .$3 per day amid rt board. I do not emember of anything M.Aietr 4, 1881 • , amnia * terrace. He intends shortly buil a residence upon it. This is one of the prettiest sites for building purposes he the town. Srcx.--Mr: D. Jenkins, baker, whiJ on a visit to his son-in-law in Harristen, took suddenly and dangerously in. 151 Sloan was telegraphed for, and hurriedly took his departure for Ilarristota Mt Jenkins died on Thursday morning, and Iris remains reached Blyth in the aft.se. noon. The deceased was highly ea. spected, and his sadden death is inueh regretted by our citizens generally. ACCIDENT. — While the mixed train from the north- on the Londen„ nom and Bruce, the other day, was 'passing over the railway bridge in town, a ivalle. able Newfoundland dog belonging ee Mr. Thos. BaWde was struck by the I. engine and install ly killed. It appears the animal took stroll up the track; and while on the bridge fell through the cross -pieces, and was unable te escape. Mr. Bawden had refused 1$0 for the animal. • Wingham. SUDDEN DEATEL—Mrs. George Greses 'died very unexpectedly, on Tuesdey morning. Calm, said to be he• sie disease. CHURCH BURREAD.-011 Tuesday morit- ing the Presbyterian Church, here, was totally destroyed_ by the. No cense is known. The persons last seen amend Mao church were two men, sent to re. pair one of the chimneys. Insured in the Victoria Mutual fire inaupance com- pany, of Hamilton, for $1,000. The loss will be about three tirnes that take amplaLcmit an exodus will from Winghameduring the COM- E VING.—gaite du ing spring and eunimer, for the North- west and the 'Western States. Me, Thomas Nicol, son of Mr. E. Nicol, grain buyer, of this place, left on Men- - • day. His father intends to follow ewe. Mr. James Thorn will sell his goods, dice, Friday. He intends to settle in Dakota. reporting every httle trivial Matter tha might appear in any way aet "mental to Mr. Hartley, and allowing, my languag to be rather seivere, yet I I maintain he does not by his willingness aed evident pleasure, as evinced in the Manner he, has attacked MrHartley With all the little ill-natured things lie could possibly bring to light or to; bear against him, give me much ground or change ray opinion, but on trary, furnish me jwitthe evidence that he entert ins t verse of a Christian s irit to Hartley, who, I ana onvin treated him' in other th nj a courteous; and Christian manner and here assert} that charges made I against Mr. Hartley} have appeared in the resorts f Presby- tery, and that when Mr. artley,ha* refuted these Charges a notic.e of thel same, in the report of Presbytery, was not deemed necessary Ir given. Now, what I contend for, :nd think only right, is that where a c arge is made and disproven the repor of same should inviariably be given, in •rder that wide as the charge was math known, so wide might the vindication e made known. And in conclusion, i r. Editor, allow me to remark that Mr. McLean's little dog story is all lost, in- .roucla as it does not apply, for Mr. Ha tley and hisao- termed party have all along been acting the part of defendants notassailants, as is well known throu Neut. the con- gregation, and so I trust if Mr. McLean sees fit to favor us with anot.her little dog story, it will be about some kind and faithful one, and n t about fighting ing dogs. And o ce na re, Mr. Editor, dogs, as I ate no sport nd dielike fight - apologizing for thb length of ny article, I would beg per issiobefe e closing,; to briefly state y reason fr writing my former letter, and it is 'this: As you and many of your readees are no doubt aware, Mr. Haiti y's 'ease has for sometime past engaged the attention of the Presbytery, and has also been the matter of some little di cussi n among the people, and, althoug a I Lri happy to state that the Rodge vine congrega- tion and pastor are get ing On nicely, yet many of Your read:rs, a.0 well as myself, thought it strap e that nothing of the final Settleinent oi Mr) Hartley's case was gisenl in the last i report of Presbytery, and it was soleifor the purpose of finding out t le reason of the omission that I wrote ily ti, st letter, and not, through eny sp rit ' f malice. , Thankipg you for your very valuable , space, I BID, yours i ' Lc& It OP JuST1cE. 1 , [En. NoTE.--Sivice thc abo e 'wal in type, we, have received a letter irom Re . Ilirt Hartley on the saroe subject, *high we a e forced for lack of , rnom to leave over until next •Teellz.i J , se I a An Ex-IVIOITillop boui 4 ; cllor • Heard Fr else of interest t wishing all my o and especially in prosperity, lam, NORTH BRANclit, say just now, brit d. friends in Huron, cKillop, health and ours truly, J•Wm. Bnea. F. 25, '8L Mar et Fees. The following a e the clauses of the Bill- introduced by the Provincial Treasurer into th: Local Legislature for the -regulation of o arket fees and to Is council shall have t on -highways: 1. .No mumcip reason to the con - strongest 10 very re- wards Mr., ced, never power to compel ersons selling farm pageluce of any • escription, or other articles Within he municipality, to ofer their produc for sale at anyi mar- ket established wi hin the municipality, or to otherwise r strict the place or places at which sa, es may be made, So long ELB market fee,: are charged for the •use of the establis «ed market -or mar- kets, nor shall an such council haVe power to impose earket foe i on persons who do not make • se of the established market or market But market fees may be imposed s heretofore on all persons actually u ing any such market for the purpose selling farm pro- duce and other ar icles thereat. 2. The council icif any municipality having an ()stab'. hed market which rket fees on any per- using the market, regulate the place 'leg farm produce Of d all other articles, he sale before oon, of such produce elsewhere than art rket. ein contained shall ipal council imposing as heretofore, the nicipality, of farm scription and •other neas tolls are cola the authority of a ip council on the unty or countie unieipality for a dis- therefrom. I does not impose m son resorting to a may as heretofore : and manner of sel • any description, a • and may prohibit ,! o'clock in the fore , and other article Mao established m 3. Nothing he ; prevent any muni fees or regulating, sale withm the m • produce of every d • articles, if and so 1 leeted by or under county or towns roads of any c • adjacent to such tance of — mile DEAR ExrosrToR,—T1iinkig a few lines from your old frie d' might be of interest to mamy of your eaders in McKillop and elgewher ia e county of Huron, I new, occup a w spare moments in telling you nil t em how a loyal British subject njoye himself under the Star Spangle Ba ner. As you,are aware I am loc ted in Michi- gan. We have had a plendid winter for lumbering. The deepest snow we had,was 18 inches, but it made splen- did sleighing, but: the .uti is now get- ting strong and there arr indications of its giving out. • 'At th North Branch Saw Mills, that is our village, the yards are filled with saw log:—six or seven logs deep, and the yards are v ry large. The logs are principally pine ash and oak. We put in logs e ougij to make fifty or sixty thousand f et o lumber, sold twenty thOusand i logs at 15 per tho-usand to be deliver di onthe river, which is within a mile and a half of our place. The logs we sold 1were all pine. We had: plenty o "doWn pine" on our farm to pay: all that the 'land cost us. We are in a cl ared up part of the country,. We can see the North Branch village from our Iplace which is two and a qearter mile distrante The village has two churche , One aw mill, a planing mill and furni ure feetory and shingle mill; two grist mills and one foundry, also six dry g ods Stores, six groceries, two hardware stor , a post office, bank, three • m 11inerj shops, seven blacksmith shop , two carriage shops, two, harness s op, Iwo shoe shops, two jewelry shop , two furniture stores, three drug store , four doctors, doctors, two limbs of the law, two hOtels, two liquor stores, and BO on. It is situated 17 miles from La,Peer;the county seat, and. is surrounded by a beautiful cleared country just as , good as that around Bruoefield. MARKETB.—Red winter wheat $1 tio $1.02, white winter wheat $1 to $1.04, oats 33c to 34c. TEIE SPRING 8 w.—Brucefield h aaain secured the pring 111 show Tor ent• •sEock:for the Sout Riding of Huro B, all appearance a large turn -out f st ck, principally horses, is expectec... T e show is to b.e held on Tuesday, April 19th. ALMOST A FATA_L ACCIDENT.—A yo -un Man by the nam; of George Bacon brakesman On the 12:35 freight goin south, had a very narrow escape a this station on • uesday. He wa coupling a lumber ar and the lumbe projecting over the end caught him b tween the ends an a box car giving hi a very had. squeez:. Parties loadin lumber in such a la antler cannot be toi severely censured f r thus eudangerin Mao lives of the bra -esmen' and other erpployed. TEA MEETING.— tea meeting wil b held in the Met odist Church in thi.13 p ace on Tuesday evening next, when a dresses will be • elivered by Revd. Jr. Williams, D. De Goderich, D. 8,- S therland, B. D , Clinton, Thomas Cobb, Seaforth, a B ucefield. There in attendance and 6 'clock. The co m fled to spare no m eting a great .su Mao church will be HORSES SOLD.— of Stanley, near B otheavy draught one sired by "Lor other by "Honest can buyer for the s Stewart also sold other buyer for $17 theee years old and. Piire." All these b Mr. Stewart hi gr tulate him on t he has made out of A/ • d Mr. Thomson„ will be a good choie ea will be served at mittee are deter.: ains to • make thiS Gess, and we hope' • rowded.. r. William Stewart; cefield., gold a span iates five i years olds Haddevi" and the' Beady," te an Ameri-i of 000. Mr.i nother .naare to an- :. This 1 mare was WWI sired by "Simon orses were raised - self, anti we eon - e respeetable pile them. af 131h. • Removere—Mr. . J. Senior, photo- , graph artist, has oved his busirtess from his late site i Mrs. Foy's gallery, and is now away u, town, and next door to pMaoEA sp To silt Ac RAc Re. E OT BUGGY.—Messrs. McKinnon • & Mc 4 Tan, grain buyers, have bought a carl ad of seed peas, free from bugs, which t ey,are disposing of to farmers in this • icinity. 1 The peas came from Paisley, coinaty of Bruce. LECTURE.—Itev. M. Milligan, of Toronto, delivered a lecture in the Presbyterian Chur h ri ett1e,d Owing to the bntedadwMane. ishi!?,in ath r, not very many came out, but those who did went away with their full mon ;y's worth. PURCHABED.—Mt. .H.Young,of Gray, Young ea Sperling, has purchased from Mr. Joseph Combs 'aif an acre of land fronting Dinsley treet, and situated directly opposite r. Carter's brick Huron Notes. Mr. Isaiah Hall, one of the pioneer residents of the township of Grey lett last week with his family for Manitoba. —Mr. Robert Torrance, of Mcllillop • fell from a load of hay lestweek and dislocated his elbow,. He is recovering. —The Dominion Government have appropriated $1,000 for improvements on Port Albert Harbor. This won't go a great ways. • —Mr. John Kippen has sold his house and 10t it BrU0380318 to his brother Duncan, of North Easthope, for the sum of 1800. —Mr. W. J. Chapman, of Goderich, has purchased the tannery lately owned by Mr. Mason, in Wingham, and will likely become a citizen of that town. —gr. John .Stinson has sold his farm on the 13th concession of 1,1* borne to Mr. Archibald McCurdy, ter the sum of 16,600. The farm contsins 100 acres. —Mr. Francis' Sheppard _is about to renaove from Hoveick to a farm near Palmerston, an.d the place he leaves will 'be at orce oacupied by Mr. George Mitchell, from near Grienallan. —Dr. Wild, of Bond Street Church, Toronto, has written to the Direetors of the Exeter Mechanics' Institute stating that owing to a multiplicity of engage- ments it will be impossible for in to lecture for them this season. —A young man named James Wil- liam Cummings, of the township of Colborne, was committed to Goderich gaol last week as a dangerous lunatie- He will be removed to one of the asya hams as soon as a vacancy Occurs. --The residence of Robert Conn, a farmer near Bluevale, was completely destroyed by fire last Saturday night, with all its contents. No insurance on the latter. The origin of the fite is supposed to be a defective chimney. —There are now four stores in the thriving village of Ethel and one at Etkel station, besides one of the largest and best saw mills in the county, Be that the people in that section are pretty well supplied with vile la.ge conveniences. ' —Mr. James Braithwaite, who hail been Clerk of the township of Irullett for about fifteen years, has never yet missed attending a Council meeting during that time. •ne is one of the most careful, punctual and painstaking Clerks in the Dominion. —A couple ofyoung men in the vis cinity of Bluevale, named J. Ilughee and A. Ma.cgee, liSt week felled, cuts split -and piled 7. cords of hard wood ire 7 hours and 40 minutes, on the farm or Mr. James Caisemore. The cutting was done with a lance -tooth saw. --Mr. John Jackson, a deaf met; who lives on the 9th concession, Howe ick, had the misfortune, while cutting wood on Mr. Brown's farm on Teiesday last, to oat his foot nI a very seem* manner. He will probably be laid up for the rest of the winter by the aecia dent. —Mr. Thomas Greenwa,y was before the Immigration Committee at Ottawa; last week. He said that last year he took 1,000 persons from the county of Huron, about 25 per cent. of *hone -went to the United. States, in addition to several parties organized by persons, for Dakota direct. —The genial Clerk of the Pea ca and County Crown Attorney, Mr. Ira Lewis, has recently met with a serious Leas. favorite Thomas cat, presented hiirt by Mr. Wade, Sr., and named Sir Daniel Tucker, committed suicide,. A in- quest was not deemed necessary, but Ira wears crape on his right arm all the. sagme —Messrs. Lawson, Acheson anti Me- , gaw, of G-oclerich, have purchase di the schooner Elgin from parties in iPort Colborne for the sum of $12,000i. The Elgin is full canal size, and will ear/7 20,000 bushels. She is to replace the schoGner Two Friends, lost on IAake I Michigan last fall. Denby, of the township' of East Wawanosh, brother of Rev_ 1Mr. Danby, of Varna, has sold his farm of 100 acres to Mr. W. Stackhouse, for the sum .of 14,500, and has bought lthe , 100 acre farm of Mr. Redmond, on the Babylon Line, Stanley, for 415000 owfhAiephrite takes possession eateon theist —A gentleman from Port Albert,' in Mao township of Ashfield, 'relates the following curious incident: On Sunday evening a ewe belonging to Mr. Vim gave birth to two lambs. On Monday morning, finding one of them suffei!thg from the cold, he took it into the house to warm it by the fire. A few days he - fore a terrier bitch belonging to him had a litter of pups, which had all been drowned. The lamb was placed near , -- the bitch looking a surprise ing the la -quite con --On Si out in the Weldon, originate had been previous. feet of th the Prom the Ore —Tho week say --“is Out w "get out e,EXeosir wish ou there wer county a it aieuld a o1dtoM Exeter, n, old stall cock," for mall • was Hunter is thi e one, Will not el —,tEarly week, Mr. with a se Mao Gran He was r and eutte traOle a fr andllire inflicting may 'pro nn signed an wiul ho next birt ted in M =dress w been lar 14Sentifti ier*Irte the! wow, itt the to night of an od se day. H aiad reti Ilo,nisa 741, an -the mor bee* h is4t a a served viong We fact -wound - into the to awell reieved, able, sig On 13opie ev 'entered Hamlin a0wo 0 the top .is! etip nmaking nights chard ner, o but hie Teesvia field, Bruce Leek o of Wi ovarian Teeswa 12:10EIS 0 pounds sit up, 1).' iving rborris. :started return Which - fortun flames tition the ft time, would —Th Sheriff Clerk test foi Sheri log, an, holot not yet Mac Ph man, 1‘.IcDoi thinks. "stunt the ch bet tw lake, arivin Exete Main' sprang utter throw throw tut in horses there progr in a Corne plated but w ,teana, !and r tory, post, it. T was broke ter fr ceede natela waia f been has r -onitu e1 o are ,of the Ito by Date reaso know man of j cali the can •Vare Won' Mac o hel fila *an