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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1879-08-15, Page 44 THE HURON_ EXPOSITOR. AUGUST 15, 1879. - NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. To the Rescue—Stanley Day. Farm for Sale—john McFadzean. Farm for Sale—Huron Expositor Office. Photography—Ai drew Calder. Plows—Thomas Meths, Kipper'. Great Bargains—Hoffman Brothers. Special Notice—C. W. Papst. Poundkeeper's Notice—H. Tyerman. Oak Hall--Hally & Anderson. Flour and Feed---sG. R. hionkman. Auction Sale—George Biddle, Postponed Sale—Horace Horton. Sale by Tender—C. R. Cooper. $25 Reward—W. S. Robertson. To Contractors– James Johnston. nron tx• prottor• SE APORTH, AUGUST 15, 1879 • The Return of Grant. It is expected that General Gra will bring his fo4ign tour to an e and arrive in San Francisco about t middle of Septebaber. For politic - purposes the General's corning ho will be as timely 9,3 was his going awe When his tern can:Le to a close it w a happy thought, to withdraw for time from political complications. .11 he been at home during the past thr years', he would hardly have increas • his circle of admirers, but the -succe of his tour abroad, the admiration a flattery with which he was met Europe, have placed him in a high position in the hearts of his party th he ha e occupied slues) he was the po ular idol at the cloSe of the war. Doub less, there is a _strong suspicion, amoun hag alinost to a certainty, that h brilliant reception abroad was entire manipulated, "got up," by himself an his friends, the American Consul agents, and ministers in the countri which he visited. Still, the gener public, the great mass of his supper ers, know nothing of this, ancl perha they would not care if they did. IT comes as a fresh man and a strong ma into the arena of politics when such rnan is badly wanted. We do not fo get that it is always held by Grant an his friends that he does not want offic that political position is repugnant t him; in fact, that he is a very modes man indeed who has to be thrust int positions of honor which he woul rather not occupy. But we also re member that he never refused anythin which was offered him—that he wa anxious for a third term four years ago and. there is no doubt that though no he may assume to prefer the retiremen of private life, such predilection wil be very easily overcome. American politics are ;very complex A great variety of questions, politica and financial, local and national, con stactly iiresent themselves. On marl all of these the leading parties do no divide unanimously. There are Re publicans who are free traders and Re publicans who believe in protection,— there are hard -money Democrats and soft -money Democrats,—and so with most other questions. But there is one question which is the test of party, and on either side of tehich every public man and, to a certain extent, every citizen, must array himself. That is as to the powers of the Federal 'Governs ment aud the rightl of the individual States. This question is almost as old as the United States Government, and it has always been the dividing line of parties. It was on either side of this question that the North and South ar- rayed themselves in the civil war, and it is as to the proper,adjustment of the balance between the central power and the State Governments upon which the Republicans and Democrats aro now divided. There are some Republicans so vio- lent and foolish as to say that State rights were settled by the war and that now there is no such thing. The mass of the party do not go this far, but they claiin the right of the general Govern- ment to control the elections in the various States, when:these elections are for the selection of members of Con- gress, who compose the popillar branch of the general Govereameiit. In other words, they claim the right to place United States soldiers at the polls in the Southern States, in order, as they say, to prevent intimidation of electcirs. The Democrats deny this right, and claim that in time of Peace the central Government has no power to 'send troops to any State without consent of its Governor. • The Democrats have now a majority in both the Senate and House of Re- presentatives. They attempted to pass a measure forbidding the presence of soldiers at polling places. Hence the conflict between President Hayes and Congress. The last two sessions of Congress are fresh in the recollection of everyone. How Coegress presented measures which the President vetoed; how Congress then refused supplies; how this being repeated in an extra seseion, Congress at length gave way, under the firmness of the President, and the threat by him of continued ex- tra sessions, does not need to be retold. The last two sessions of Congress have more than ever enabittered the opposi- tion of the two parties a,nd brought into bolder relief the main dividing ques- tion, centralization or State rights. The pushing of centralization to its ex- treme would result m imperialism, while the extremity of State rights would be auarchy. It is only the proper balancing of the forces which can produce geed government. It is as the especial friend and champion of centralization that General Grant will •be welcomed home. His policy during his two terms of administration was to- ward a total disregard of State rights, --i he never hesitated to use the army when it suited his purpose. His norniei nation and election would be regarded by many as almost a death -blow to the federal principle in the Government - and the setting up of a sort of imperial oligarchy in room of the Republic. But it is by no means a foregone con- clusionehat Grant, popular as he may be in some quarters and with all his shrewd management, will be the next President. •He has, first to obtain the nomination of his own party and next to. secure the election of the people. His principal rival in his own party at present is John Sherman, of Ohio, Secretary of the Treasury and brother of General Sherman. Mr. Blaine, of Maine, who was a prominent Candidate in the convention which elected Hayes, seems to have withdrawn his • preten- sions. Sherman is an able financier and a good speaker, neither of which is Grant, but he is thought to lack the personal popularity and power of exciting en- thusiasm which ought to characterize a strong candidate. Possibly neither, G -rant nor Sherman may be the nomi- nee. It often happens that some one is pitched upon by the Conventidn who had not been looked upon beferehand as a probable candidate at all. The probable Democratic candidates who have been mentioned so far are Tilden, Bayard and Thurman. •Tilden was Hayes' opponent, and his principal claim to a re -nomination is the plea that he was properly elected before, but "counted out" by Republidan re- turning boards. Bayard is a very able and respectable man, but he comes from a small State, Delaware, and he is much too clean and honorable a man to have much chance of the Democratic nomination. Thurman is from Indiana, and has been long prom- inent in politics. The principal objec- tion to him would be that he would not be acceptable to the East on account of his soft -money proclivities. It is thus possible that a " dark horse" may be the winner iu the Democratic as well as in the Republican National Conven- tion. The corning political struggle in the States should be watched from this side of the line with more interest than is now given to it. Much the same problems engage our neighbors as our- selves. The same questions may not come up with them and with us at the same time, but they are the same never- theless. Our governnaent has the fed- eral principle incorporated into it as well as theirs, and the late Quebec dif- ficulty is an illustration of how the cen- tral and the local authorities may come iuto conflict, or rather into com- plication. - The Bank Panic. On Thursday last week the Directors of the Exhange Bank of Montreal failing to make satisfactory arrange - merits' with other banks to tide their institution over its troubles suspended payment. The closing Of this Bank so soon after the suspension of the Consol- idated created quite a panic among de- positors in Montreal and vicinity. Ac- cordingly a run was made on several other suspected institutions. A small French bank known as the Ville Marie, was the next victim, and was forced to suspend. A fierce run was next niade on the City and District Savings Bank, which held a very large amount on de- posit, mainly the savings of mechanics and working people. Throughout Fri- day this bank was completely besieged by depositors all eager to draw their des posits, but fortunately the bank was able to meet all demands, and even kept its doors open until six o'clook in the evening to accommeciate those wish- ing to withdraw their money. On Mon- day the "run" ceased, and several who had withdrawn their funds on the pre- vious Friday retureted on Monday to de- posit them. again. This institution seems to be on a thoroughly sound basis, and after coming through its trial so well, will be more firmly grounded in the favor of the people than ever. The Ontario, Hochelaga and other banks were rumored to be in- difficulty, and each had to stand a considerable "run," but all seemed able to withstand the pressure brought against them. Things have now quieted down and confidence in all seem,s to be fully restored. It is to be hoped there will not be any more • failures. - There will be a meeting of the shareholders of the ConsOlidated on the 18th of September. Until then, we suppose depositors and bill -holders Neill have to possess their souls in patience, as no ieformation can be given as to what course the bank will pursue in the future. There is a hope that the suspension of the Exchange Bank will be only temporary, and. that a new start will be made shortly. However, nothing definite on this score will be known until the meeting of sharehold- ers which is promised at an early date. The management of this institution seems to have been much. less objection- able than its sister in misfortune, the Consolidated, and had it been able to make reasonable arrangements for ac- commodation with other banks, it would have, most likely, withstood the unexpected " run" made upon its head office. - The suspension of the Consoli- dated was the first blow which sliook public confidence in the Exchange. It would seem that banking, like many, other branches of business, is very much over -done, and that even should a few of the weaker ones be forced to the wall, there will still remein a sufficient n umber of the more stable to do the legitimate 'business of the country. Items Political and. Otherwise. —Ex -Lieutenant Governor Letillier • is dangerously ill, so ill that he cannot be moved from Quebec to join his family at Riviera Auelle. —Henry Ward Beecher has very hap- pily illustrated the absurdity of the idea that a Government can make useful money simply by setting the printing machinery to work. He put it down in this form : If the government can make money in this way, why not make all they want, and cease to impose tax- es on the people ? The question is un- answerable. If an irredeemable, paper currency is the correct thing, the Gov- ernment should make all that is need- ed—first for their own purposes, and then for the requirements of the public. It would be a great shame to keep the people poor when they could be made rich so easily. —The new regulations issued from the Department of the Interior, con- cerning lands in Manitoba, seem eu- tirely to sweep away the provisions of the Domintou Lands Acts, and virtually to shut the Province off from settle- ment. We can presume, saye the Port- age la Prairie Review, that the Ministry at Ottawa have some good reason for the measure ; but as far as we can see at the present, the new regulation is simply going to benefit those who have large tracts of land. secured; and will prove a serious disappointment to those persons who, under the impression that they can obtain free land, find by far the greater portion locked up from them. —It is quite likely that Lord Dufferin is to be transferred to Constantinople, for he has succeeded in establishing con- fidence its himself at St. Petersburg, and bringing about a more harmonious feeling hetween Russia and the British • Governments. The appointment to Turkey calls for both administrative and diplomatic ability, and his possess- ion of these Lord Dufferin has already demonstrated in Syria, Canada and Russia. Should he go to Turkey, and be able to stir up the Sultan to a seuse of responsibility under the Treaty of Berlin that will result even in a partial fulfilment of these obligations, he will justify the choice of Lord Beacons- field in selecting him, a mild-mannered Liberal, over all Jingoes, for the mission which is now the most exacting of any under the British Crown. —We see it reported that Mr. Charles Belford, ex -editor of the Mail, is about to secure an appointment as As- sistant Parliamentary Librarian. It is also reported that Mr. Rufus Stephen- son, of the Chatham Planet, is shortly to retirefrom the representation of Kent to take the position of Collector of Cus- toms at that port, and it is further said that Mr. Kitson,Collector of Customs at Hamilton will shortly retire, and thet a prominent newspaper man will get' his position. "To the victors belong the spoils," says the Dundas " and if the newspaper - Men we have referred to can be advanced to such positions without the perpetration- of any dismissal or superannuation mit- rages, wehave no fault to find. As a rule journalists wear themselves out working for their party, and are seldoin if ever thought of by the politicians ex- cept when they can be made use of to further their own ends." —In a lengthy speech in the Quebec Legislature a few days ago, Mr. Chap- leau, the opposition leader, made a bit- ter attack on the ex -Lieutenant Gover- nor, in which he again alleged that his onduct in dismissing his ministers was nconstitutionale /Client this charge the Montreal Witness very aptly re- marks: This 'question cannot now be argued over—it is too well known; ut any law student of six months' tending, in whose hands had been laced a copy of Blackstone, who would enture upon expressing such an opin- on seriously, -would be considered by most lawyers as anything but a promis- ng clerk. It can, therefore, be readily magined how imposing the sane -opin- on sounded issuing from the lips of the x -Solicitor -General. It seems now to e admitted by everyone that there could e eo question as to the constitutional ight. otherwise the cause -of dismissal ould hardly have been the far-famed act that his "usefulness was gone." —A contemporary very correctly re - arks : Considering the amountbf work hey have to do, the importance of their ffice, and the degree of intelligence re- nired to the effieient performance of heduties, and the large amount of re- ponsibility entailed upon them, muni- ipal clerks are about the worst paid lass -in the whole commpnity. Con- tent changes and fun.endments of the unicipal laws add immensely to their ork which goes on • increasing from ear to year. Indeed no session of the eielature is allowed to pass without terations of some kind being made, Posing in one way or another edition - duties upon the municipal clerks, ith the addition of heavy penalties for n -compliance or neglect in making turns, &c. Our legislators never seetn consider the position of the clerk. ppointed at a small salary when the ties were comparatively light he ac - pts the position believing he can at- nd to it without withdrawing him ona his other avocations. With the arly increase of his duties however he ds all his time taken up—the proper scharge of the business of the office quiring, his almost undivided atten- n. The salary remains the same. . if increased a trifle, it is with that udging reluctance characteristic of unicipal corporations. It is seldom sed willingly, and /weer to a figure at would be anything like adequate re- uneration for the services rendered. le al im al no re to du ce • te fr ye fin di re tio Or gr rn rai th re —William Anderson married the widow Hesling, of Rama, on the 14th of July. They were married at Upton grove, Mara. Anderson is a Nor- wegian and the widow a Canadian. He, is her third husband. She owns a farm, has a fairly comfortable home, 1 and is a fresh looking woman of about fifty. The couple were married about ' three o'clock in the afternoone. and started on their way homewerds iinme- diately after the ceremony. When about twenty minutes on their road, seated lovingly in the buggy in which they drove, the newly -made wife, it is alleged, all at once became stark star- ing mad, and tried to kick Anderson out of the buggy. The couple got home somehow. There the woman tried to hang herself, and to cut her husband's throat with a reaping -hook. She broke the pots and pans, and made the house- hold furniture a complete wreck. The The husband, alarmed for his life, lodged an information before James —Another lawyer Mr. McMillan of McPherson, J. P., of Rama, and the Whitby, has put up his shingle in 'St. Marys. —Mrs. James Shearer, of Elma, who was injured by falling into a well, died on the 7th inst. —Four candidates for the ordinance of baptism, were recently immersed in Maitland river on the 14th coucession of Elma. —The excise officers have got scent of eome illicit still works in or near St. Marys. Further developments are looked for. —The firm of Mcllwraith & Austin, of the Listowel foundry, have dissolved, the business to be continued by Mr. McIlwraith. —One night last week burglars enter- ed the store of Switzer Brothers in Mitchellsamt made off with a quantity of goods. No clue to the thieves. —Mr. John Doupe, who resides near Eirkton, has lately very much improved his premises by erecting a picket fence along the entire front of his farm. —Mr. C. 11. McLauchlin made the first shipment (two car loads) of new fall wheat from ‘StratfOrd last week. The grain was said to be an excellent sample. —Mr. Thomas McDonald, of Mitchell, recently purchased the Park property, Cromarty, for the sum of $365. A couple of days afterwards he resold it for $600. —During the thunderstorm which prevailed in that section on Saturday 1st inst. a Mitchell teamster was knocked inst., his wagon and rendered unconscious.- —The barn belonging to Mr. Thomas Shaw, 10th concession, Logan, was de- stroyed by fire a couple of weeks ago. There were in the barn a reaper'mower, buggy, and a quantity of hay. All-svere destroyed. —The Listowel butchers have peti- tioned the town council not to allow parties from the suburbs or country to sell meat, and suggest that a license of $25 be taken out by all who sell within the corporation. During a recent thunder storm, the residence of De. Harrison, St. Marys, ,e-evas struck by lightning. No great damage was done. k dog lying on the front door step was "fouirci dead after it was over. • —Mr. G. Eellodgson, B. A., who has been Head Master of the St. Marys High School for nearly four years, has just been appointed. Principal of the Brantford *Collegiate Institute at a argely increased salary. —During the thunder storm, on Sat- urday, 2nd. inst., the house of Jos. Harrigan, Bornholm, was struck by ightuing, the current passing down the himney, displacing the bricks and therwise injuring the building. No erson was hurt. —The first load of new grain was rought to Listowel by Mr. George Sangster, of the township of Elma. The wheat was of the Clawson variety, nd was sold for $1.03 per bushel. The wheat -was a first-rate sample, and. will verage thirty bushels to the acre. —Seven Palmerston men were veighed the other day, and the figure eached 1,252 lbs., as follows: Georae ohnston, Sen„ 245 lbs.; Hugh Mc - wing, 257; Enos Shaw, 224; Wm. ean, 217; G. S. Davidson, 214; Geo. Gregg, 213; Geo. Johnston, Jr., 212 bs. —A new reading and recreation room or the use of railway employees is bout to be erected at Stratford. • The uilding will comprise reading riciona ibrary, &c., and will be so cons tructedhat the whole ground floor can be hrown into one room for concerts, &c. t is to be erected by the railway corn - any and fitted up at the expense of he men. —The August cattle fair held at Lis- owel was fairly attended, considering he season of the year. The majority f animals offered for sale were young ttle and cows. There were abcnie alf a dozen buyers on the ground, and hough the prices offered were not con- dered good by those who had cattle to spose of, yet few of the animals offer - d for sale were taken home. The rices for young cattle ranged from 21 3 cents per lb. live weight, and cows nged from $18 to $30 each. —On the 28th of May last Mr. An- ew McCormick, of London, lost a aluable mare and colt from the pas- ure field in the Gore of London. A uple of days elapsed before he became ware of their absence, and he traced em to the town line between Blau- ard and Nissouri, but lost track of em there, and has not been. able to ar any tidings of them since. He ers a liberal reward for their return. he mare was a bright bay, with a pc. liar white face covering the left eye. he colt was a bay gelding, with a ar on its forehead. which three had died, and forbade the sale of milk by their owner. The state inspector expresses his opinion that the 'disease is increasing. He says that if it once spreads beyond the Alleghenies it will devastate the entire west. , DIVORCE OBTAINED. — Rev. Newman Hall has obtained a divorce from his wife on the ground of adultery. The counter -charges set up by the woman have been proven to be unfounded, and. the reverend gentleman comes out of the trial with unblemished character. Perth Items. woman was committed to the county n gaol at Whitby, where she now lies. She was examined by the county judge and by the gaol surgeon, and is kept under restraint as a dangerous lunatic until she eau be sent to the asylum. She has become dangerously violent since her incarceration, and the gaol authorities are abliged to use the straight waistcoat to prevent her doing injury to herself and others. News of the Week. DIPHTHERIA. IN RUSSIA .—Diphtheria is raging in epidemic form in Bessarabia and other Russian Provinces. CHOLERA. The cholera is raging among the troops and natives in Canda- har, British India, and is spreading towards Herat. STRIKE.—Teu thousand miners in Silver Dale, North Staffordshire, Eng- land, struck against the increase of hours or reduction of 10 per cent. in wages. CROPS Ierunim.—Much damage to crops in Lancashire and Cheshire has been caused. by an overflow of the river Mersey. Some loss of life has also oc- curred. FISHERMEN POACHING.—Th0 Collec- tor of Customs at,Niagara Falls, N. Y., reports the seizure of numbers of seines at the mouth of Niagara River, set by intruding Canadian fishermen. YELLOW FBVER.—The yellow fever scourge in the South .still claims its victims. It is declared epidemic at Memphis, but only a few isolated cases have occurred at other towns where it proved very fatal last season. DUFFERIN FOR TURKEY.—Lord Duf- ferin, British Ambassador at St. Peters- burg, will shortly be transferred. to Ccastantinople, with instructions to in- sist upon the speedy execution of the required administrative reforms in Tur- key. Deen Smes.— The United States Consul at Lyons, France, reports that the statistics of silk crops from France, Italy, Spaiu and Portugal, show an immense deficit compared with the previous year, and Asia, will furnish only a reduced crop. THE QURER.—Seeret Service officers state that the business of making coun- terfeit money has heal increasing con- stantly since the resumption of silver coinage, legal tender notes being coun- terfeited in Canada. A dangerous five - dollar counterfeit has been received. . SHORTSIGHTEDNESS.—A Russian phy- sician, M. Malarevsky, struck by the prevalence of shortsightedness among literary men, proposes that books should be printed in white ink on black paper, and he has made experiments with fifty persons which tend to confirm his view. UNSTABLE.—Father VaDdermortel, a Chicago Jesuit priest and au orator of some note, who recently abjured Catholicism end joined the Episcopal Church, found himself uncomfortable in his new faith, and has now recanted. and returned to his first love. STOPPAGE OF FREB CIGARS. — The Minister of the Spanish Colonies has cabled- an order to cease sending cigars, hitherto shipped monthly to the private use of the Ministers at Madrid. These cigars yearly represented an expense of $23,000 gold, which the Cuban treasury will hereafter save. DA.RK CLOUD FROM THE SOUTH.— Governor St. John, President of the Freedman's Aid Association, Kansas, writes that the tide of colored immi- gration northward eoutinues in an most unbroken stream, and unless checked by quarantine regulations on the Mississippi River there is no telling when it will stop. INCREASING BUSINESS.—The imports at New York during July reached twenty-seven millions, a gain over the previous July of two and a qUarter mil- lions. The exports reached twenty- nine and a half millions, a total exceed- ing by about half a million that of July, 1878, which was then without prece- dent. MORMON MrssioNiser.—It is stated at Washington that the Mornaon question is assuming. international importance. Protests have been sent to United States diplomatic representatives in Europe against allowing the subjects of European countries to emigrate to the United States as Mormon converts. EXPLORER DEAD.—The British Con- sul -General at Zanzibar writes that Keith Johnson, the leader of the expe- dition to explore the head of Lake Nyanza, died on the 28th June, at Bero- bera, 130 miles inland from. Daressa- loam. The expedition will be continued by Thompson, his scientific assistant. UNHAPPY - BULGARIA. — It is stated that great discontent prevails among the Greek inhabitants of Bulgaria. Thousands of the most wealthy and in- telligent classes have formally enrolled themselves as Hellenic subjects, while the poorer classes have joined the Mo- hammedans, who are creating distur- bances against the Bulgarian regime. FIRE.—The city of Serajevo has sus- tained tremendous loss by fire. Several lives and an immense amount of property have been destroyed. A Vi- enna despatch says that 1,000 houses and 800 stores have been burned at Serajevo. The Emperor of Austria has forwarded 10,000 florins in aid of the sufferers. It has been definitely ascer- tained. that the fire was caused by an explosion of spirits. WESTERN WHEAT MARKET. — The Chicago Tribune says orders have been received in St. Louis for about 1,500,- 000 bushels of wheat to export to Ger- many, "which is a new feature," as Beerbohm puts it. The German rye crop is understood to be fearfully defi- cient, ,which will largely increase the demand for other grain in that country. The winter wheat trade in Chicago is already alive, and promises to continue SO. PLEURO-PNEUMONIA.—There is consid- erable excitement at Paterson, N. J., over the report that pleuro -pneumonia has appeared among the cattle there. The authorities quarantined a drove, of 1 1 o p ' a a v 1 a 1 ,P oa si di to ra dr CO a th sh th he off Ctl st —Some months ago Mr. D. H. Dor- man, of Mitchell; had a young New- foundland dog sent to him by express from Strathroy, a distance of seventy miles. After having the dog several weeks, he suddenly disappeared, and as he was much admired. for his immense size and beauty, Mr. Dorman thought some one had. stolen him. Nothing, however, was heard of him from the day he disappeared until afew days ago, when Mr. Dorman received word from his friend at Strathroy that the dog had returned home. The animal was brought to Mitchell in a box, and must have returned to his old home on foot. The question is, how did he find his way? —It will probably surplrise some peo- ple to learn that a, demand in insol- vency has been issued against the A. M. Gibson Manufacturing Company of Mitchell. This concern, which has so recently started under fair auspices, that it seems incredible that it can be insolvent, or anything like it, has, it ie claimed, assets of $105,000, against lia- bilities of $42,000 over and above a lien taken to secure $10,000 bonus given it by the town of Mitchell. The main difficulty, however, is, according to the _Monetary Times, that certain gentle- men who bought the stock of Messrs. - • McClung in the Company, and promised it all sorts of assistance, have not kept their promises as to ready money, and the Company has been driven into a corner. General News /terns. — The Chamber of Commerce has adopted resolutions establisbina a new grade of barley, to be called extra No. 3, which shall comprise barley slightly unsound or too much stained or shrunk- en for No. 2, but otherwise meeting the requirements of the grade. —It is said that during the approach- ing winter three of the Royal Mail steamers, plying between Montreal, To- ronto and Hamilton, will be nut in two and lengthened sixty feet. They w then go east only as far as Prescot their passengers and freight being tra ferred to river boats, which Will ply tween that port and Montreal. — The drawing room reception h by the Marquis and Princess Louise Frederickton, N. B., was attended about two hundred persons represe ing the wealth, beauty, fashion and telligence of the city, and many. fr St. John. The toilets were rema ably fine, and no two .were notic alike. The Prineess wore a wh brocade silk dress, with a gold. thre running through the front, trimm with white satin lace and gold and s ver Russian braid; head-dress, a wrea of gold, marsh myrtle; orders, V toria and Albert, and. Indian ord The Marquis wore his Windsor u forfon e day lately, as two young 111 named A. Hinds and Geo. Randal we working in a hay field. in Bosanqu they came upon three large snakes the blowing adder species. The, fir intimation they had. of their presen was Randal discovering one of the making straight for him, with op mouth and head expanded to about t size of a dozen snake heads. The u expected eight was rather startling Randal, who jumped. out of the wa and in doing so tripped over Hind scythe, cutting his ankle badly. Th afterwards killed the snakes. The bi of these reptiles is said. to be ve poisonous. —Sitting Bull has returned with h followers to Canadian soil, but the D partment of the Interior has been i formed that he has no hostile inte tions. It is presumed they are folio ing the buffalo. The American Go erument were recently alarmed ov the report that 5,000 Canadian India had crossed into Montana, but th were at once informed by the Dope ment that their motives were not ho tile. They want to kill the buffalo an not American citizens. For some tim past the Government have been co siderably alarmed over the condition the Northwest Indians. Advices we received by the Interior Department t he effect that the bliffalo had crosse nto American territory, and that th p arospect for laying in the customer upply was very poor.' In view of thi rrangements were at once made for th orwarding of supplies to put the hrough the winter, which if i'; was n essary to carry out would. have en ailed a heavy expenditure of publi inoney. It is gratifying to know, how ver, that recent advices are of a mor hopeful character, the Departnaent hay ng been informed that the buffalo hay eturned to Canadian soil. —Adam Donaldson„ well known i IcGillivray, and who lived seven o ight years in the neighborhood. o West McGillivray Corners, emigrate o Manitoba last spring, taking wit ina about $1,000. He had taken e and and had about twelve acres i rop, and on the 16th inst. had starte or Emerson with his team to brie( °me lumber to build a house for him elf. He must have had a long dis ance to go, for on the way he had. t ross the Pembina river, which had t e done by small boats, the river bein igh. In order to get his horse cross they were made to swim in rea f the boat. It appears that one of th orses got loose and was losing its wa own the river, the stream beingfull o j shes and weeds. Donaldson umpe to the water and swam after th orse, catching him and gettiug on hi ack, but in trying to land he also los is way among the weeds, and he an he horse sank and were drowned. Th eceased was a relative of Mr. Wm raeer, Township Clerk, and Mr. Wm right, McGillivray. His father aril other are still living in the old coun y. Deceased. was unmarried. —Mr.Reide, of Owen Sound, the purser the Northern Belle, received $100 in a tter, from a gentleman, to be delivered a customer at one of the ports at which o Belle calls. In some inexplicable ay the letter was plazed on a table th worthless scraps of paper, which, ter the boot had got well under way, r. Reide scooped up and threw out the window into the lake. Ob- rving a letter float away among the raps, Mr. Reide immediately recol- cted the money letter. In a ;moment ore it was decided to attempt a recov- y, and the vessel was turned, when, veral hundred yards back, a gull was served to settle upon something ng it appeared to be devouring. A ass which was brought to bear upon e scene revealed the fact that the bird d actually settled upon the envelope, rn it open, and, in the rnost profes- nal way, was counting out his cash, t as he appeared to read upon each 1 the words e Consolidated Bank of nada," he shook his knowing head, d threw it aside, with the seeming mark, "Can't gull me that way," un- it was all shaken out, and repudi- ed, when he lit off in apparent dis- se while Mr, Beide, descending in a all boat, strange to say, secured. his asure—every dollar. 1 a ru in li a tr of le to th wi af of se sc le er se ob gi th ha to sio bu bil Ca an re til at gu sm tre Grand Reaping Match. Throughout this harvest season there has been a grand trial of nearly all the leading reaping machines manufac- tured in Ontario on the farmsof Messrs. George and William Stanbury, two and a half miles south ot Clinton, on the London Road. These gentlemen want- ing a reaping machine, having some ninety or a hundred acres of grain, in- cluding wheat, barley and oats, to har- vest, proposed to the different machine agents that they bring their machines to their place for a trial, and they would purchase the one that gave there the best satisfaction, irrespective of price. Of all the agents who talked the loud- est about the coming match, was Mr. S. Moffatt, agent for the Kirby, of Brant- ford, but when the time arrived to enter, Mr. Moffatt failed to make his appearance. The first 'machine in the fielodug7tiron s thnte e harvester, 1. 1& wrB2zz of Usborne, and Mr. Taylor, et Clinton, agents. The draft of this ma - ;chines. Mr. McLean had. barely cat' one round before the superior qualities - best sheaf of all its eacanodtinoptreheteimirtooalist:: spoiled the chanes of Thomson. .&- tamwiarn.enhTiiitgyel.otra,Tewwalaesunraeoliiyiis after caito4 of this machine were plainly manifested, is of very lig-ht draft, and throws the, Williams' wrought iron harvester of factured by Noxon 33rothers, Ingersoll, It withstood all criticizing, cuts cleate chine was not satisfactory, arid altsehe' threw a, very uneven -sheaaly, ITvItheeyrui 3wTerr.ewounitt.inIaLbeoaunt, ohfaltfhias iils48, agent , for Noxon's Standard Harvester, mamai introdueed one of these eplendid nue Bradley Harvester, manufactured by; L. D. Sawyer & Co, Hamilton, George TStehiws anirtattonhelother,fCli ineoutsvoerywnet, iozba,urtea, not throw a good sheaf, and when eut- ting oats theknives would get choked. in the guards, causing a great deal a . trouble and loss of the. The next machine in competition was the Max- well, manufactured by D. Maxwell, of Paris, B. Newell, agent. ThiS Ma- chine's work was unsatisfactory, ana inside of a, few hours the Messrs. Stele bury told the agent to remove his ma- chine. Mr. George 'Weston, agent for the Lion Reaper, manufactured by John Watson, Ayr, was invited to enter his machine, but he did not seem to be flattered with the attentionshown him. Therefore, the Lion reaper did not compete. Last week the Sunbury Brothers rendered their decision by purchasing the Noxell Standard, -which proves beyond all doubt that it gives the hest satisfaction in nearly every particular. They all had a fair field and no favor, there being some eix or seven binders in the fielewho ga-ve their decision unanimously in favor of this machine. Mr. Wm. McLean is to he congratulated for being the agent of so successful a- machine as is manufac- tured. by the Messrs. Noxon Brothers, of Ingersoll. L. C. KTPPEX, July 11, 1879. A Few Useful Hints. Mr. Chester Prouty, township Clerk of Stephen gives a few useful hints which will apply to other townships as well as his own. He says: Parents, doctors, and ministers are negligeut about sending in the necessary returns of births, marriages and deaths. If they look at their assessment notices they will find that they are requested to send. itt such returns. Their failing to do so not only renders themselves - liable to be fined but also leaves clerke who know of such negligence open to law. Clerks are frequently being re- . minded of their duty in' this respect, ; but it appears that some people will never perform their duty until 831 ample is made of some one. I observe frequently by the papers that deaths take place in the township, of which ha-ve no official return. A certeiu lady living near Toronto saw by the daily Globe that a person bearing her son's name had aiea suddenly in. Stephen. She did not know the whereabouts of her son and. at once concluded her son was dead, and consequently was in state of excitement. She got some official to write me for information. I had. not received. any official return so my books were of no use. In order to get the desired information, I had to travel over ten miles th-e same night I got the letter, knowing how anxious the poor widow would be to hear. Even yet I have had no official return. 11s4 - the proper return been made at the proper time, I could have eased the woman's mind a day sooner. I expect daily to hear from the official who -wrote me, requesting the names -of the parents of the deceased young man and the offi*ciating clergyman, for the purpose of enforcing the laW relating to such negligence. I see in the papers fres quently advertisements of stray cattle. I Now if people would also notify the Clerk of such cattle, as they are required bylaw to do, a note would. Named° in a book kept for the purpose, and information could readily be given iequirers as to the whereabouts of such cattle. People do sometimes advertise stray cattle but generally not, and never notify the Clerk. Often. the aninaais are never called for and are sotnetirnes killed for home use or sold. Will some legal gentleman tell me in what Statutes the law regarding isucla a crime may he found. • Letter from a gigh Bluff Settler It has been very wet here since the first of June,—raining more or less ev- ery other day; but the weather eeenas to be more settled now. Still there have been no severe gales, causing datnage to crops and buildings as I hear there have been in Ontario. The roads in most places are in a bad state and the irnmigrasats that are flocking here in great numbers find it a, difficult task travelling to their new homes in the West. The farmers are now busy saving their hay, whieh grows in abundance here. The cattle here are all fed luty and I have heard many of the old set- tlers say that this prairie hay is better for them than tirxiothy. The grain is all stacked in the fields and when threshed the straw is burnt, The crepe with the exception of 130131e on lowplaces look excellent, and a yield of not less than 35 bushels of wheat to the acre is expected. Manitoba is no doubt a fille country for both agriculture and graz- ing. The land cannot be beat any- where, but like all other countries there is some bad land too. The lame ih Manitoba proper is about all taken u. There are numerous towns and villages springing up throughout the province, besides the city of Winnipeg, which iS a large and enterprising business ceu- tre. Manitoba is 100 miles wide and 120 miles long, and is but a garden compared with the vast and fertile prairies to the north and west known as the North-West Territories. The lan a there is getting settled up very rapidly, but there will be plenty for many years to come. Immigrants an coming here from all parts of Canada and other countries,. Most of them - like the country well, but there are some who do not. Some hays consid- erable property, and some have not. A man requires about five or six hundred dollars to come here and go right on his place; but there are many who come here penniless and work a while and then go and get a homestead and live on it part of the time and. hire out the ifssevi' er -bt11, • hel 0001a. eliO Sittine4 the;11114° ardifiti# tositir tease) letti°111 efu dhnfli by rolm • e O014 • iota sainste': laslix.ece enerw4 'deer• Fe *erY cre 403Sot -Tret004 'node 4? tneouut Sir St4 emus -spe0 cpofl ti parilet • M00% Vela _ -•artI01111t 11326t11‘4 rieatis 1; 4110 tete in COM maybe of Iday exanain thei 'greedy!' weadd bask thi that, tv a dose, -than bel And nothinii being st rioe 11601118 ,sny *Ultra t oat of • Sim' coel The -'-- most i ._ farm of frig ss •many kl beme to Rad. t lay by modem, The bee-ya enclose keep• cig nor:vPe.whIitr i four b 1,50, 15 these milli° ed this -which, 17,500, anothe which isoe 11.0,6 Of o years ewe t unwise into the ex VITA MS& h to dou towns little TerY Mom bee -k 'who we ma 'Zones im a S Only 3, hives Money with, shack if en inveiv a little WL the - Deente- DA if laza hast" - the ; The' Sne isle