HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1879-05-23, Page 4-4
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•THE HURON EXPOSITOR
ewmaimentomenom
NEW A_DVERTISElSIENT S.
Summer Goods -Duncan & Duncan
Estray Colt ----Louis Bennawis.
Thoroughbred Bull -George Sproat
Farm for Sale -John Redmond.
Court of Revision -Town of Seafortl.
Hats and Caps -Smith & West.
Great Bargains -Hoffman Brothers1
Sunbeam Art Studio -C. Moore.
Lorne Ropms-Miss Mary Mitchell
Buggies and Wagons -J. Williams.
For Manitoba -Thomas Greenway.
Egmondville Mills -A. Armitage.
class of the community, and they prob-
ably have, seeing that the Globe and.
Mail publish detailed accounts of them,
side by side with reports of religious
meetings: But for all practical pur-
poses the annual exhibitions vouchsafed
us in the House of Commons will do
very well.
The Political Leaders on
Stump.
On Thursday of last week Me
Meredith, Morris and Lauder, and
the
SSTS.
the
ittton Local Conservative candidates for Hur-
x I 0 totr
to,
k_ en, addressed a mass meeting cf electors
,Wingham. There were about 600
SEAFORTH, MAY 23, 1879.
•
Should be in Accord.
One of the principal arguments used
by the leaders of the Opposition why
the Mowat Government should be dis-
carded by the people is, that it is nec-
essary that the Government at Ottawa
and the Government at Toronto should
be in accord. They say that Sir john
Macdonald having •been installed into
power, in the Dominion the people
should for this reason place Mr. Mere-
dith in authority at Toronto. The fa.ct
that such an argument has to be used
by the leaders Of the Opposition is the
very hest proof of the paucity of their
bill of indictment against Mr. Mowat•
Had they anything valid to, urge against
him they would not adopt an argument
so silly, and cine also which can ,so
easily be turned against themselves.
At the general election four years ago,
Mr. Mackenzie was in power at OttaWa..
Did those who BOW use this argumeint
then urge that political accord between
the two Governments was necessaI ,
and that Mr Mowat should he sustai
so that the Ontario Government wo
be in accord with that at Ottawa?
much. Their argnirnent then was t
accord was not advisable, that it wo
be in fact dangerous. Is it not wond
ful how easily some people can chan
their views on such matters? 11 t
glaring inconsistency is not sufficient
stamp the "accord " argument as
fraud, a very few moment's reflecti
on the pubject should. The only obj
we can see for having the two Gove
thents in accord is, that the less
should he subservient to the great
Ifa this is what the Opposition want,
if they mean that the Local Gove
ment should be the willing tool of t
Dominion Government, to obey its b
hests and do its bidding, then they h
better at Once advocate the abolition
the Local Government and Legislatur
and let the Dominion ' Governme t
“run" the whole machine. This is pr
cisely what the " accord " cry mean
We da not think the people of Oetari
are prepared to take this step ju
yet. The leaders of the Oppositio
at least, should either abandon th
absurd cry, or come out manfull
and avow their intentions. L
them say at once that it is their o
jeOt and desire to make the Local Go
ernment the tool of the central antho
ity and thus place Ontario at the mere
of the smeller provinces, to be picke
and fleeced even mere effectually tha
,
is the case now. They should have th
sourage to tell their Convictions and man
fully avow their intentions, instead o
endeavoring to atbain their end by fals
pretences as they are now doing.
There are many reasons, especiall
at this particular time, why the Loc
Government should not become th
creature of the Ottawa Government
There are many reasons why we shout
have in *power at Toronto a Govern
ment entirely independent of the cen
%rad power, and one which will no t b
afraid to demand and insist that On
ta,rio shall have her just rights. Th
conduct of the Dominibn Governmen
during the last session of Itliarnen
in respect to theyrovincial boundaries
is not by any means reassuring. An
arbitration, properly constituted, and
after dundeliberation and investigation
fixed the northern and western bound
pries of -Ontario, giving to us an in
creased territory equal to that embraced
within our present limits. That terri-
tory is of immense ,value, and has been
adjudged to properly belong to us. The
Dominion Government were asked to
ratify this award by having a bill pass-
ed last session of Parliament. They
refused to do so on the flimsy plea of
_ lack r time. This is one of the rea-
sons, land a very important one, why the
Government at Toronto should be ut-
terly independent of that at Ottawa, so
that they could and would insist upon
our rights being granted f� us. This is
an important question which the elec-
tors should consider. If they want to
destroy the influence and usefulness of
the Local Legislature, the very best
means they can adopt to that end is to
make it subservient to the Ottawa Gov-
ernraent: If, on the other hand, they
wish to avoid this da,n eer, they can very
easily do so by voting that these two
Governments shell not be in accord.
misamiemeteeta„..,..inv
THE Toronto Telegram frequently
gets off some good things. The point
in the following will be seen and ap-
pteitated : There is talk of another
prize fight coming off on Canadian soil.
This is one of the things against which
even our Reform friends will not deuy
that there should be Protection. The
roughs who come over here to maul
each other should be promptly laid hord 1
of and clappe into jail. Prize fights
may have the r attractions for a certain I
persons present. The addresses were
much of the same character as those
delivered by the Conservatiye leaders
elsewhere. Mr. Meredith is a good
speaker, and did he have a more fa.tor-
able cause to advocate, and more ground
to work upon, would have made a good
impression on his audience,but under the
circumstances his address was tame.
Mr. Morris is not by any means an at-
tractive speaker, while Mr. Lauder,
although fluent and forcible enough,
is so exceedingly reckless in his asser-
tions, that he has no weight with an
andiensee. tt
-On Tuesday last another Conserva-
tive mass meeting was held at Exeter.
On this occasion the principal speakers
were Messrs. Meredith and John Car-
ling, together with Mr. Jackson and
Kr. Porter. The Exeter demonstration
was not so successful as was anticipat-
ed. The attendance of country people
was smell, and the total attendance is
variously estimated at from four to six
hundted.
I -On Thursday evening of last week
neLd Hon. Mr. Mowat and Hon. Mr. Fraser
Wel addressed a public meeting in the town
Not of Stratford. The meeting' was heldin
htlt the comfortable and commodious hall
u!'d connected with the Young Men's Liber -
el.' al Club of that town. The hall is seat-
ge ed to acCommodate 600 persons, and it,
his was packed full. The addresses of both
to gentlemen were thoroughly convincing.
a They fully vindicated the policy and
01a management of the Government, and
e,ct showed clearly and conclusively that
ria -
the accusations of extravagance made
er against them by their opponents were
e. false and unfounded. The remarks of
7 both gentlemen Were well received and
9- will bear good fruit in the county of
Perth.
-On the r.ollowing Saturday Hon.
ad -
Mt. Fraser addressed a large meeting
of
atKintail, in the township of Ashfield.
A report of this meeting, furnished us
'byr a most reliable correspondent, will
be found in another column. ;
---,On Monday evening Mr. Fraser
e visited Dublin. Notwithstanding the
turmoil' and excitement occasioned
the destructive fire in the °village o
running away._ Mr. Smith at the
time jumped, and received a severe
cussion of the brain. Mrs. Smith
thrown out and had two of her
broken. The rest escaped uninj
but singular to say, one of the chil
five years old, was thrown out and
over and received no injuries.
&Me
C011 -
wag
ribs
red,
ren,
run
Good Advice for Huron Re-
formers.
The county of Huron did so w
September, in spite of the influen
the "National Policy," that if any
ing of it is lost at the approaching
tion the loss can be attributed onl
apathy and over -confidence . In
respect the three Hurons are • pro
in a position not very different
that of a dozen others -the Wel
tons, for example; but the count
Huron is the largest and _one of
most important in the Province, a
olid contingent from such a count
tribute of which any Adtninistr
ight feel proud. -South Huro
i
sually regarded as the safest of
, hree, but for that very reason it
urn out the most untiate. T
hould be no resting on oars till the
le has been fought and won. It is
attle of efficient and incorruptible
inistration against incompetenc
verse, and the contest is one of w
u
o elector worthy of the name of a
ormer can be a passive spectator.
not insignificant foe becomes dan
s if allowed to get within his op
nt's guard, and therefore the wor
organizing and canvassing calm°
begun too soon or carried on too e
getically.o-G lobe.
11
1
in
e of
Rid-
lee -
to
this
ably
rom
ing-
of
the
da
is
tion
is
the
ay
ere
bat -
the
ad -
or
ich
Re -
he
er-
on-
of
be
• er-
News of the Week.
CEREMONY.—The Rome Chanabe of
Deputies has passed a Bill making the
performance of the civil marriage be-
fore the relieious ceremony obligat ry.
A HUMAN BODY PIM/MM.—A hu an
body has beea found in a pickle ke in
the New York Steamship Cumpa y's
storehouse, where it has been mica ed
for for three years. '
AGAINST THA GRAND TRUNK.—C as.
Worthen, commercial traveller, of oa-
ten, has received a verdict of a 66
against the Grand Trunk Railway; for
the loss of a leg by -a collision.
DESTROYED. -A CaTig0 Of one th • n -
sand and .seven bags of rice -meal f tin
Genoa Was recently destroyed by j di-
cial order at Liverpool, because it w, as
proved to be adulterated with marble
dust.
11
•
4
SERVICR.—The Czar has
determined to Shorten the periode of
military service in the Russian line
by three years, which will permit an
immense increase in the uumber of Le-
cruits.
HIGH WATBIL—The River Theiss as
inundated 90 square . miles of gr in
fields near Beose, A.ustria,and destro ed
, two villages. The River ,Drove as,
overflowed its banks and destro ed
hundreds of houses.
4.7FAIR8 AT ZULULAND.--The sit a -
ban in South Africa is critical in,he
extreme for the British. British ter i -
tory for a considerable extent lies lat
the mercy of the cruel and revenge ul
Zulus. The British forces are we
scattered and insufficient.
DECAY OF AMERICAN- TRADE.—Repe-
sentatives of leading commercial est b-
d -
by lishments have requested Blain to
n dress the business men of New Yo
it)).
1
1
al
1
t I
thet date at the appointed hour t
Coramissioner of Peblic Works was m
by, a large', highly respectable and e
oeedinglyi orderly audience. Mr. j.
Hawkins, of Brantford, was also pre
! •
ent. Both gentlemen got a quiet and
patient hearing. The chair was occu-
pied by l‘tlr. Luke King, who perforreed
the duties with his usual efficiency and
fairness. i Mr: Fraser spoke for about
three hours, and a, more eloquent,
logical and convincing address has sel-
dom been heard from a political plat-
form. He is, a fluent, easy, pleasant
speaker, and many who listened to him
on Monday night could scarcely con-
vince themselves when he finished his
address that he had been speaking for
over twoihours, so charmed were they
with his oratory.
-T-Hon. Mr. Mewat addressed a meet-
ingrin Winghaan on Thursday --yester-
day. Although as a speaker Mr. Mowat
is not so pleasant to listen to as Mr.
Traser, yet his speeches have an excel-
lent effect wherever delivered. He is
so thoroughly conversant with every
particular connected with political his-
tory-, past and present, and his remarks
bcar so much the impress of honesty
and sincerity, that none who listen to
him can fail to be impressed. While
listening to him one cannot help feeling
that here, at least, is an honest Politi-
cian and a true man. ,
These visits of Messrs. Mowat and
Fraeer to the. several constituencies,
aannot but have a good effect. The only
pity is that they cannot he made more
general.
" Facing' Both Ways."
As a sample of the style of argument
used by the Opposition papers to pre-
judice their readers against the Mowat
Governnaent, we give the following ex-
tracts from leading organs. Behold
the first piaiture :
, .
.
"Mr. Afowa has always dealt unjustly by the
fes, simply because they -send but few members
to the House, and, for the most part, have proved
hostile to him, or at best but precarious allies." -
Mat.
NOW look at the second:
he city on the decay of American co
merce andon the means of promoti
et its revival.
X- BADMAN'S MOVEMENTS.—Ilanlan, af
J'. a trip through Scotland and a visit
8_ London and Manchester, has return
er
to
to Newcastle, where he will go into
heavy training for the match with 11-
liott.- He is in excellent health a id
speaks confidently of the race.
Cueereeenta POPULARITY. — T e
Duchess of Edinburgh is visiting 11
the London theatres, and making hsr-
self very gay and gracious in society, sy
way of atoning for the cold and haugh y
manner she at first exhibited: in En
land, to her great hies of popnlarity.
SUICIDE THROUGH A. FAMIVY JAR.
The body of Mrs. F. Schtefer, the wi e
of a wealthy piano manufacturer n
New York, has been found in the Rive .
It is reported that she committed sui-
cide because of her only daughte s
elopement. It is also teported thi t
see was driven to suicide by the ang r
of her husband over his daughter's s
cret marriage.
PRIZE AND • PENALTY.—Charles Me
lier, a geod-looking private in the 91
cavalryi stationed at "Fort Abraha • !
Dakotee recently eloped. with t e
daughter of Frank Melville, a wealth
St. Paulhnerchant, visiting the frontie .
The bridegootn!was sent to the guard-
house- for being "absent without leave,
and for conduct prejudicial to goo
order and military discipline."
THE INDIAN Qunserote-TheCheyenn
Indians had another interview with th
Secretary • of the Interior, latel
Little Chief expressed his williugnes
to go to the country north of the Blac
Hills. Secretary Shurz stated tha
buffalo and game were rapidly disap-
pearing, and could no longer be relie
upon. The Indians must look to th
Government for food, or adopt the whi
man's' ways and work. -
ELECTRIC/TY VS. Ges.-The Wester
Gas Association has just. concluded it
convention at Chicago. The subject o
the electric light was discussed, an
the members concluded' that gas menu
facturers have nothing to fear from tha
source. They have no faith in th
ability of Edison or any body else t
produce by electricity a light that ca
compete with gas in point of economy
THREATENED MUTINY IN INDIA.
Famine and cholera are creating grea
distress in British India, and the Da
coits-organized bands of robbers-ar
causing much excitement by the'
threats that unless extensive publi
works are opened,, employment provid-
It was ia the interest of Toronto "lawyers ed the native trades encouraged, taxes
and speculators" alone that the Credit Valley was reauced, and the salaries of high -paid
sabsidized, to the lasting injury not only of the Europeans reduced, they will carry
exthe.quer, but the Grand Trunk and Great West-
ern. Still. Toronto must be satisfied • ea er 121RWS murder and rapine through the country
must be filled, and the country made to suffer as
a consequence, in the way described."-LONDONFREE PRESS.
Which of the ebove is correct? They
cannot possibly be both right. .The or-
!
gans should try to be consistent even in
Entisrepresen ation.
-Last S nday evening, while Mr.
Archibald Smith and wife, and Mr.
James Brown and wife and four chil-
dren, were cominginto the village of
Shakespeare, one of the horses stumbled
and broke the bit. Mr. Brown, who
was driving, turned the horses into the
side of the road to prevent them from
and stir up another mutiny aud massa-
cre the Europeans.
°MINDED STUDENTS. -In consequence
of the refusal of the faculty of Dart-
mouth College, at Hanover, New Jer-
sey, to allow a public reading in the
College Church last Friday -evening, the
students assembled before the residence
of President Bartlett and Prof. Lord,
blowing horns, groaning and singing.
On Saturday morning, there was an up-
roarious demonstration at prayers.
Since then the faculty have - been
making an investigation, resulting to-
day in the expulsion or -two members
of the senior class. Much feeling was
manifested by the students over this
action, Eind the classes are holding meet -
big il to consider the matter. Two stu-
dents who are supposed to have given
the faculty informstion respecting the
tiemonstration wee taken to a pump
anc. given a soaking.
The OntariO Model Farm and.
Agrici4tura1 College,
he following narrative of ths pro-
gre s of the Ontario Agricultural•Col-
leg , which we pull from the recent re-
por of the Principal, Professor John-
sto , will be read with interest by most
of ur readers:!
WHAT 1IAS BEEN DONE.
•
I will be asked what has been done
dueng this preparatory term cf five
yea s, and has the measure of success
aitt ndaut upont the efforts already put
for been such as to warrant the leg-
islature in for ever establishing the in-
stit tion upon e permanent basis,and if
the place be net endowed, thereby ad -
din to the necessary annual expendi-
ture of the Protince the sum' of twenty
• tho sand dollars We are now t the
end of the fourth and entering ti on the
fiftl4 aud last year of this prep ratory
sta e, and our eXperience enables us to
ans eartvhe.equestion truthfully n the
onmti
OBJ13CTSOF THE I COLLEGE AND THE FARM.
When' established, it was ex reessclye
stated that the objects of our exitn
were "the training of young men in the
thedry'and practice of improve hus-
bandry," and "conducting expen ents
ten4ing to the salution of questi us of
material interest to the agriculte alists
of the Province".
HOW TO ACCOMPLISH THEM.
In order to aceomplish these o iijects,
the present farm was: to be made suit-
able forthe purposes indicated • urieg
the preparatory stage stage by the laser of
students who were to be organiz d du-
ring that time into a school. et us
glance at what that implied. In order
to Make the ferm a model and e peri -
ental :farm, a 'large amount of wet,
runceltietated pasture land, covered often
with' underbrush and logs, had o be
broken op ; a large portion of the farm
required to be drained ere it cou d be
worked; the part already cultivated had
to be cleaned of weeds; the _wh le of
the fieh!ls needed to be remodell , re- !
fencede put in right shape, an all.
placed tinder definite rotation; a 1 the
farm bitildings hed to be improve ,and
many new ones,consequent upo our
peculiat necessities, had to be er ted;
a complete horticultural depart ent,
withiorchards, lawns and gardens., was
,
to separate, lay aut and plant; th col-
lege buildings were to plan and be add-
ed to the old farm house; and th col-
lege itself, in all the departments 4f in-
struction was to be thoroughly otgan.-
ized. Such is a, brief sketch of •the
work to be done in this prepar tOry
term. :
wu.A.THAS -BEEN ACCOMPLISHED IN FOUR
iteens.
Fourtifths of the time has p
and ore than four-fifths of the
has ben accomplished.- During
four years, one hundred and sixty
of uneeltivated pasture land has
reclaimed or broeght under the p
one hundred and thirty have been c
ed; over -two hundred and eighty
been laid with nearly eleven thou
rods of drains, until few wet spbt
•
11
sed,
work
hose
cres
een
OW;
ean-
aye
and
ex-
ist; Et plan of the farm has been (-hewn
up, a$d: the fields remodelled accoilding
to it, ta,ve assumed a regular recta gu-
lar sh pe ; fifteen hundred. and twblity
()
rods f various kinds of fencing aye
ust-
era- ,
ilCI-
• UT -
hey
ac-
-ta-
d-
ted
tal
ses,
and
eve
rds,
ies ;
ave
ade
een
m-
nd
ecu
ri-
al-
six
rm
ut-
as
the
imp,
by
ide
y
at
of
rty
in
th-
• ty
rY
g-
been hunt to accomplish the read
ment many i provements aud al
ave bee made on the outb
• suit them for our particular
and by those improvements
tions
hags t
poses,
have been made more convenient o
cess, conomical for feeding, and s
ble fo general use; whilst of the b
iiigs n cossary there have been ere
a carpenter's shop, an experim
barn, a gardener's shop, green -ho
and f rcing house, a ponitry house
pig pe s ; the 30 ,acres in front I
been aid• out and put into era
lawns - gardens and. . shrubbe
through them drives and walks
been eut, graded and gravelled; sl
and. eXperimental forest trees have
planted, and thefoundation of a c
piete horticultural department well
thoroughly laid; forty acres have
cleaned and. laid aside as an exp
mental farm, and seventeen of therr
ready sed for the purpose, besides
cut up *nto some forty Plots; the old f
house as gradually assumed the
line ofia college building, for on it
i
been placed a mansard roof, and to
north side has been added two w
fifty-three by forty-two, and fifty
forty respectively ; and to the south
one wing 50 by 40; so that it c
requires one additional wing to t
make the whole a fine range
buildings,two hundred and f
length and forty-two feet
capable of accommodating w
ails one hendred and twe
t pupils, besides the necess
ome, sittipg-rooms, readi
library and !museum.
HAT HAS 13EEN PRODUCED.
On hislarm, daring the four ye re,
not o sly have , the improveme ts
sketch d been accomplished, but there
have b en - grown the usual cereals,
grasses and roots, and. those so culti-
vated t at the land has proved a profit-
able in estment, and. at the same time
an inv: lnable lesson for students. In
the yar• s we have been gradually breed-
ing frcm small beginnings into six
breeds of cattle, five of sheep, three of
pigs, arid two of poultry; until now our
flocks are acknowledged to be amongst
the beet in the Province, and our herds
are obtt.ining considerable proportions,
and, in the opinions of the best judges,
commeIidab1e excellency. In the or-
chard and gardens, the lawn and shrub-
beries, rher.e have been planted, or an-
nually :own or grown, for purposes of
use, he: . ty or instruction,sonte seventy-
six vari ties of standard and forty-two
of sma fruits, sixty-four of shrubs,
eighty f - plants , and flowers, and
twenty- our of vegetables, while at the
same ti '0 the varied methods of calei-
vation ave been acquired with con-
stant pr ctice by all, our students. On
our exp eithental Relds and plots we
have ca ed on, during the last three
years, siime three hundred and sixey
distinct experiments with varieties of
fall whet and spring wheat; of baeley
and oat; of peas and corn; of grasses
and do ere ; of potatoes and carrots;
of imang lds and turnips; of differeut
modes f 1 cultivation and differeut
manures; of various kinds of fodder
and different breeds of cattle, sheep
and pigs. . And in all those depar -
ments of work, the practical instruct -
side to
college
feet in
width,
iu its
reside
class -r
rooms,
•
Is
•
TIGHT BINDII:G
MAY 23,
tion of the pupils has been going On.
WHIT HAS BEEN TAUGHT.
And this leads naturally to the last
remark, that in the college buildings
t
mentioned there has constantly, durinol
these four years, been a full (moi
students, and the course of study pur-
sued.by them has been eornpleteiy
• drawn up, and the intellectual work
founded thereon thoroughly organized.
Around the subject of agriculture has
beeu grouped the various sciences
which treat of the plant, the soil, and
'the animal; all that explains the
structure and diseases of the latter;
and all the practical studies that will
be required to be applied bythe students
in performing their own business, or
sustaining their varied relation e as
citizens in the general community.
And in order to carry oat that course
of study a staff has been appointed,
thoroughly arranged, and. the duties of
each member of the body clearly de-
fined. The facilities at hand for suc-
cessful teaching are not what they
ought to be, but their number is con-
stantly increasing. The library a,ud
reading -room, the laboratory and dis-
secting -room, the class -rooms and
museum are being gradually filled with
books and periodicals, furniture and ap-
pliances, implements and apparatus,
grains and grasses, insects and plants,
fossils and minerals; whilst the farm
itself, with its six breeds. of cattle, five
of sheep, three of pigs, and ten of poul-
try, its latest implernents,and its varied.
departments, all furnish a series of ap-
pliances which, in the hands of able
and. conscientious masters, are capable
of being used with effectin. the intel-
lectual development of any nuniber of
students in the general and technical
knowledge and skillrequisite for success
in their chosen profession.
• WII0 HATE BEEN TAUGHT.
And. the number of students is con-
stantly increasing. In our first year it
was -thirty-one; this year it was one
hundred and forty-six. During those
years the names of two hundred and
forty-seven students have heel1i entered.
upon our roll. Of that number one
hundred aud sixty-three have left us
after remaining a shorter or Imager
ime, and of tilt number one hundred
and twenty-one are known to be follow -
ng agriculture, horticulture or the vet-
rinary profession, besides others of
whom we have no trace who may be
oing so as well. Those results speak
or themselves, and warrant the asser-
ion, that from whatever direction the
matter is considered, and under what -
ver departments of progress we may
e examined, the work laid down for
he preparatory stage of our existence
as so far been well and faithfully done.
nd this is being acknowled•ged on all
ands, and by none more heartily than
y the class of the community who will,
f we are suocessful, be the first to feel
he benefit of our foundation. Dining
he present month the only organized
ody of that class known in the Pro -
ince passed resolutions expressing
heir gratification at our establishment
nd progress.
COST 07 ATTENDAN_CE.
The tuition imparted at the college is
ee. Board and washing are charged
t actual cost, which averages 42.45
er week. But as an offset to this,
udents can earn, if diligent and at-
ntive, ten cents per hour while em -
toyed. The expense, therefore, to a
oung man attending the college need
ot exceed some 430 per annum. Far-
ers' sons who cannot be conveniently
bsent from home in the summer
onths can take a winter course, from
O 1st October to the 31st March, at a
st of from 425 to $'40.
ANNUAL COST.
The
27,0
e;u0a0.
1charge of the college is
BICULTURAL EDUCATION IN EUROPE
AND THE 'UNITED STATES.
So important is a system of agricul-
ral training considered in the United
ates, that in 1862 Congress passed an
ct, making special grants of lands to
ates and Territories; "that may pro -
de Colleges for the benefit of Agneul-
re and the Mechanic Arts." .Almost
ery State has taken advantage of this
easure. • There are altogether 39 Ag-
ultural Colleges in the States. The
he total number of Professors and As -
tants in these Agricultural Colleges
s, in 1876, 473 with 4,211 students.
ere are six Agricultural Colleges in
O German Empire, besides 'a very
rge number of Schools in which Agri-
lture is taught. Only four European
untries are now without similar in-
tutions.
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The Seed Wheat Question..
Mn. EDITOR, -I hae been wonder&
that naebody was for contradicting thee
letters o' Mr. Pringle's, but I suppose
naebody thocht them worth sae muckle
trouble; an' deed, an' they wad na be
worth it, but ilka body didna ken that,
an' deed some folk ken't nae better than
to believe him, sae I thocht I wad. write
a wee bit scrap mysel to gie the simple
history o' how the Arnantka wheat cam
into Whitby first.- Thee wise bodies,
the seedsmen, say there is na sic a wheat
in the country, because it did na come
through their hands. If there was
sic a wheat in the country hoo could it
be grown, as it was on the Model Perna !
at G-uelph an' in Whitby. There ie sic
a wheat. A well-to-do farmer in Whit-
by had a wee pickle sent him in a letter
frae his brother, wha lives in Australia
I believe. He sowed it, an' in course o'
time had eneuch tae sow a field, and.
thae two or three years syne, when the
crops failed in thae pairts, he was reap -
in' his 40 bushels tae the acre when his
neebors were settin' fire tae their stand-
in' grain tae get it oot o' the road, or
.stackin' it for straw. His neebors were
naturally o'er anxious to get some o' his
kind. o' wheat that W8,S daein' sae weel,
an' sae it got into mair bands than his,
an' when its gaid qualities were found
oot, an' when a' the Whitby responsible
farmers thocht it micht be a gude spec
tae bring some o't tae the West amang
their friens an' ither ken't folk, a de-
mand sprang up for it a' at once, for a'
body was crying oot for a change o' seed,
an' sae they were encouraged tae bring
up mair o't.
Noo, Mr. Editor, Mr. Pringle gees oot
o' his way to tell a — big not sae. He
says the Whitby farmers were glad tae
get rid o' their Arnantka wheat at fifty
cents a bushel -nae vent, likely story,
when they were gettin' a dollar a bushel
for it at their ain barns, at the same
time a' later kins o' wheat were selling
at 80 cents. But, then, Mr. Pringle is
in the seed bnsinees himself, or wants
tae be, sae he makes it his work tae -cry
doon a' ither folks guids tae exalt his
ain. Noo, Mr. Editor, is it no mair
likely that honest farmers wad d.ae a
fair thing wi' farmers, than tradesmen
who are anxious tete get in some kind o'
seed wheat wi' credentials frae the lan'
o' Wooden nutmegs an' basswood hams.
Pm no gaun to cry doon the Lost Na-
tian wheat for e that. Mr. Pringle is
o'er anxious the farmers, puir bodies,
suld hae a change o' seed, but he does
a' he can tee prevent them getting ony
changer -except frae hirnselt-bypourin'
cloots an' misrepresentations on •the
efforts made by folk quite as honest as
he is, au' claein' a' he can tae destroy
the character o' men who are tryin' to
mak' an honest livelihood. An' even if
the wheat suld fail here -we hae that
tee try -we ken it has dune weel in
ither parts. But gin we lissened tae
Mr. Pringle, WO wad never try onything
till he tell't us we micht, micht say
a hantle mair things aboot his letters,
but I'm fear't tae encreachtoo much ou
your valuable space an' time, bet I can-
na let Mr. Pringle go wi' the idea he
has, an' whilk he has tried to impress
on the public mind, that the certificate
free the Model Farrn crily purported tae
he a genuine document. In answer to
.this insinuation, I wad say it was ob-
tained frae the Professor's ain hand an
in his ain hand writing. I rennain,
yours truly, • A. FARMER.
Perth Items.
-A party of thirty left Listowel for
Manitoba last week.
- D. McPhail,. Esq., has been ap-
pointed spent for the Anchor Line .of
Ocean Steamers at Mitchell.
-kr. McKenzie, of -Guelph, is ex-
pected to take part in a draught match
at Listowel on the 24th.
-The insolvent estate of the late firm
of Durham, Wilson & Co., of Listowel,
has been disposed of to Mr. Milne of
Ethel.
- A young son of !Mr. W. Harper,
Fullerton, had his shoiilder dislocated
by falling in front of -a land roller a
short tithe ago.
• -Rev. H. Christopherson,of
has left that town to be absent for sev-
eral weeks, for the purpose of recruiting
his failing health.
-By an accident, a saw in the mill
of Mr. Alex. Mitchell, of Mitchell, flew
into pieces while working, entailing a
loss of $125 on the owner. •
-One of St. Marys' prominent citi-
eens, Mr. C. Jones, has made a sudden
debut from that town, leaving a num-
ber of sorrowing creditors behind, vic-
tims of his duplicity.
-One day recently Mr. E. A. Cairn -
cross, of Shakespeare, took in 500 dozen
eggs over the counter in trade, •and for
the five following days 1,800 dozen, or
2,300 dozen in six days.
-A young lad, son of Mr. John Wil-
son, Stratford, died of lock-jaw last
week. The boy had run a nail into his
foot a couple of weeks previous. The
wound inflamed badly, fmally causing
lock-jaw.
--A new post office has been estab-
lished in thelownship of Ellice. It is
located on lot 20, concession 10, and
will be known by the name of "Ros-
tock." John Kreuter, Esq., has been
appointed postmaster.
-One evening recently, as Mr.Green,
of Logen, was driving home from
Mitchell, a couple of boys threw dust
in the horses' eyes, causing them to run
away, throwing Mrs. Green from the
buggy and injuring her severely.
-The Widder street congregation of
the Presbyterian Church in St. Marys
have let the contract for a new church;
the building to be of stone to cost
4121200,and is to.be completed in July,
1880. Messrs. Scrinageor & Tait, of
Stratford, contractors.
-On the arrival of Mr. James Trow,
M. P., from Ottawa last week, he was
met at Shakespeare station by the
brass baud drawn by four horses, fol-
lowed by a. number of Vehicles and. a
large concourse of peopkt and. escorted'
through the principal streets.
-A cheese manufacturing company
has been organized. on the ist •and •2nd.
concessions of Grey, and. will be carried,
on during the corning season. Mr. Jas.
Patterson,an experienced manufacturer,
has been secured, and it is expected
that complete satisfaction vvill be given
to the patrons. The factory is fitted up
with improved facilities, and a success-
ful season is anticipated.
• -Mr. S. Percy Davis, B. A., of the
Stratford High School, has heen ap-
pointed science master of Pickering
College, at a salary of 41,200 per an-
num. His duties comnaence in Sep-
tember. Mr. Davis proved. himself an
excellent teacher while in Stratford,
and his place will not be easily filred.
He is a son of Mr. James R. Davis, of
East Zorra.
• -On the afternoon of the 14th Mate
as the mathematical teacher of the St.
Marys' High School was experimenting
and explaining the nature of nitro-
glycerine, a quantity of it exploded in
his hand setting fire to his 'clothes. The
fire was extinguished before much dam-
age could be done. Although a very
small quantity exploded, the report was
heard a distance of half a, mile. Some
of the windows of the school were blown
away. -
-The death of Mr. William Grieve,
son of Mr. Grieve, of Mornington, oc-
curred at the residence of his brother-
in-law; Mr. John Stewart, on Friday,
9th inst. Deceased. was a young man
of irreproachable character and was
highlylesteemed by all who knew him.
He was for a number of years agent of
the Great Western Railway at Guelph,
and subsequently was in the employ of
the Stratford. and Huron, Railway, at
Listowel, and of the Great Western Rail-
way again at Alma. He was agent at
the latter place till about two months
ago, when his health compelled him to
relinquish work, and. he returned home
to die. His remains were followed to
the grave by a large concourse of friends
and sorrowing relatives.
-On Sunday afternoon, llth inst.,
the barns of Mr. H. Brooks, of Blan-
shard, took fire. A. large •lumber of
people 80011 collected, but it was found
impossible to save anything except the
the ground. The losses of both
tlemen are he'avy, although insurea
a eonsiderable _amount. The
blowing directly over Mr. Brooks'
ling house, they had great diffacul
saving it from destruction.
Huron. Notes.
-The •assessment of the
Blyth this year is 4161,728, beitig
crease of 1)3,000 over last year.
-The stable of Mr. 1st -tee
with contents, about two miles
Jamestown, has been. destroy
fire.
-Dr. Fowler has taken his de
from Winghana to locate in
where he intends to pursue the p
of his profession.
-Mr. Hugh Gilmour, on eon
3, Stanley, is putting up a ne
dwelling house, and it is being
pushed forward,
-Mr. Thomas Carling, son e
Carling, Esq., of Exeter, intends. eat
ing a handsome brick residence n1
village this season,.
--Mr. John Thompson, -of
has purchased the bull calf, o
Charlie," from W. J. Biggins (Elmh
Clinton at a good, figure.
-The Greenway party anived
in Manitoba, having made a re
quick and pleasant journey. Mr.G
way intends starting with another
a.bout the 10th of June.
• -Mr. Geo. Johnston, of lot 34,
cession 12, they, brought to .ate
Nair's store, Cranbrook, hen's
that weighs over four ounces,
meastiees by 6i inches in eines,
ference.
J.-SuOtaherSla,unndaaaYnde,vGeVrgge A.11711Tat My€11:01
elected. elders in .the Presh
church in Hensall.: Messrs St
aldson, B. Thompson, R. Bell,
Dr. McDermid contested the deo*
well.
-Mr. Alex. Hunter,, township ate
of Grey, who has been prostrated
acute rheumatism for the past the
months, although still very wok
is able to be around again.
ter's many friends Will be pleat
to see him again frilly restored
health.
-Dr. Reeve, who has practised
profession in Clinton for it nembet
years, and enjoyed. a very luctsae
practice, has disposed of bis preMas
and business to Dr. Wilson,
will shortly assume possession of
same, Dr. Reeve intends removing
Buffalo.
-A few days ago., as it son of Mr,
Homey, of the 5th concession of
borne, was cleaning one of the he
he received a severe kick in the mcalt
It appears the horse has a sore
which the boy touched, thus ma
the horse kick. The boy had four feta
knocked out, and the palate of his mot
broken.
-On Saturday, 3rd inst., a son
Mr Peter McQueen, of the 4th ten
sion of Usborne, was playing witli
horse in the barnyard, when the silt
tnal kicked him over the left le
inflicting an ugly gash and knee*
him senseless. It was thought'
boy's skull was broken, but he ie r
ering.
- During the thunder stortn vita
occurred on Wednesday evening of 1st
week, the lightning struck the ties
leading into the Montreal teleerni
office Goderich, and injured. sonnet
the apparatus. The flash was sem
and. the report heard at a verya
siderable distance. It was fertile*
however; that nobody was at the ittetti
ments, or the result might have la*
serious.
-A span of horses belonging tolift
James Hodgins, of the Thanies Kaal,
Usborne, ran away frona the Manske
Hotel, Exeter, it few days ago., Thit
made things lively in town for a slat
while, but were captured. before Mr(
serious damage. A team belonging tolk
John Gillespie also ran away. One
the horses fell down and was dr
considerable distance by its mate
somewhat injured,
-We regret to learn that- Mr. V%
ham Wise, of Goderich Townshiptil.
Clinton, met with a very serious -
dent on Saturday evenino last. He .
driving to Clinton, when''his horse s-
at some object on the road, upee
the buggy and throwing him out,
causing him to alight on head, fite
tiring his skull and otherwise salmi
injurino him„ At last accounts h
were entertained. for his recovery.
• -Courts of Revision, for the heal*
of appeals against the assessment re*
will be held as follows: For Clink
on May 26, Stanley, at Varna, on 4110
31st, Hullett, at Londesboro, on is
26th; Hayfield, at Hayfield, on 24;
Colborne, at Smith's Hill, on3lst;
field, at Young's Hotel, ltintail, on rt
West Wawanosh, at townehip wand
hall, on 27th, Goderich. townshig
Holmesville, 26th; Goderich;
Council Chamber, 96th; Grey, at -Cizt•
brook, on. 26th.
-The Presbyterian congregations
Rodgerville and Exeter have decided'
grant their pastor an annual holiday -
son of one month in eaeh year, le
period of physical and 'mental peat
tion. The vacation will probably
in the suemmer season. Rev. Mr.
ley his been pastor of those con
tions for nearly three years, and in tMI
time has only missed one appointmosti
and has given one extra service net*
every Sabbath, and in view of tile 44"
tent of the duties which he has to pg,'
form, this is a deserved mark of tiol.1
appreciation.
-A few days ago the mail train
th on the London, Huron and Bilt!
ilway, picked up a ear of *lain it,
nsall. The train had only proceed:A
out two miles when a ear of ceair
ts and 'the grain. ear were diem)
be on Bre. By much effort
in car with contents was saved
flat ear with the posts was en.
troyed. The mail train going
s necessarily delayed. No Ns
ttached to any one. The fire tn*
ed by sparks from the engine.
-Richard T. Hynes, postmateter
eppardton, appeared before
yor of God.ericla, on Friday, 9th Boit
rged with having wilfully detained*
letter in hi 3 office after it had beellelet
plied for. Mr. George Bennett testitta
that he applied. at the post office
April 7th and received. a letter,
same letter having been applied for 4*1
the 5th of day of April. The letter
dated Goderich, April 3rd, and was
warded. from Goderieh on the 5tia
in the ordinary course would axriet
Sheppardton at about 6 o'clock
same evening. The facts, as & t
stated were corroborated by -1343Vgl-;
witnesses, and the Mayor bo
sou
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ones and a few cattle that were in
the stable at the time, everything being Sh
so dry, and the wind so strong that Ma
everything burned rapidly, burning oha
shingles, &c. were strewed in every di-
rection, °lie of which was conveyed to
the barn yard of Mr. Henry White,
nearly 60 rods distant, where it soon
made a way for itself, until in a few
minutes the whole buildings were amass
of fire. The attention of the people
being directed toward e Mr. Brooke' at
the time, Mr. White's was not discov-
ered to be on fire until it had made
such headway as to be incapable of be-
ing checked, and everything excepting
his wagon and hayrack was burnt to
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