HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1879-05-02, Page 44
EW AD V aiRITISE1VIENT S.
1
. No ice of Agreernent-0. C. Willson.
More Bargee/is-WM. Hill.
Boots and Shoes --Wm: Hill.
P otography-Ohas. Moore:
To Contractorse-Jaines. Johnston.
Paeturage-John Thorp:
- A I stract-Town of Seaforth.
G .1 den Lion -R. Jamieson.
A ,ction Sale -James H. Benson.
I dd portuit Notice-rEdward Cash.
A shire Bull -L. Lovell.
Fe Salea-Gray, Young & Sparlieg.
rj:itrou eipo:oit_0%
SEAFORTH MAY 2 1879
Dominion Parliament.
ince the National Policy has been
dis osed of, a considerable amount of
bu iness has been transacted. For the
pa t week the House has been the
gre ter portion of the time in Commit-
tee of Sappier, and -various items of the
est mates have be= discussed and pass-
ed. The leading features of the past
w k were the introduction of what is
kn wn as the "Rag Baby," or as Grip
cal s it the Little Elephant, by its author
or tromoter in the House, Mr. Wallace,
auo the discussion of propneed amend
-
me i ts to the Insolvency law. Concern-
ing the first of these, or the Natipiaal
Cu ency Scheme, Mr. Wallace sub-
mit ed a series of reeolutions, and spoke
to hem. Mr. Charlton strongly op-
pos d the scheme of establishing
an irredeemable currency, and cited
the experience of the United States
and other comitties as evidence
ag. ist the scheme. • The dis-
CUB lOrt was postponed. When it comes
U p again we shall have more to say
abo t it. It will be remembered that
in -he Speech from the Throne the
Gov rnment promised a measure for
the mendment andimprovement of the
Ins Ivericy Law. The Matter was refer-
red o a special committee. That oom-
mit ee drafted a bill making various
alte ations in the existing law. That
Bill was taken charge of by the Attor-
ney eiaeral and was submitted for the
disc ssion and approval . of the House
on onda,y night. An amendment was
racer d to this Bill bir a member of the
Hou e, said amendment- providing for
the bolition of the nsolvency Law al-
toge her. Much to the surprise of every
one, the amendenenti was carried by a
lung majority, and the bill as amended
Was iassed to its second reading. This
was done very muchi against, the
wish of the GovernMent, and it ie likely
they will yet bring their supporters
into sabjection, and force them
to consent to allow! the Pres-
ent 1 w to stand as it is until the text
sessi n. This proceeding shows, how-
ever, that there is a very strong feeling
in th House in favor of repeal. Should
they decide to repeal the law, we hope
som provision will be made for the•
equit ble distribution of the effects of
insol ents among creditors, and also for
reliee g honest unfortunates and pre-
vent', g their being ground down and
kept down by tyrannical or. . gasping
credi ors.
erasseszezisassimuzzamTh f
Canadian Salt. ,
The anadian salt makers have increased the
price o salt 10 cents more per barrel, making a
rise of 5 cents altogether since the new tariff was
introd ced. So much for the benefit of the N. P.
to the onsurners.-SmAnkniu i3E.4.00X:
W11 e it may be 14erfectly true that
the r cent rise 'du ptice of danadian
salt as neeessitated by the National
Polic , it ie not correct toaseume that,
the p otection from &Aside: competition
afford d. this interest by the new tariff
is suce as to permit of a rise in the
price of the article.Liverpobl salt,
whic • is the main conapetitor with Can-
adian salt iu our own market, is admit-
ted in o this country free as before, and
in fan the country iS, at the present
time, bsolutely flooded with Liverpool
salt, ncl agents for its sale have -recent-
ly bee • appointed in almost every ham-
let. he only protection which the
new t riff affords Caiiadian salt is from
Ameri an salt, and that doee neither
good eor harm, as Anaerioan salt does
not coif pete with Canadian salt in the
home, de arket to any appreciable- degree.
But, vThuie the National Policy will not
aid th salt manufactureplt will in-
crease the price of the aetinle to the
consuifaer, for this reason, that it will
raise t e price of his fuel, iron and cot-
ton fo bags. It is this which has caus-
ed the salt manufacturers to reise their
prioes, and not any decrease in corn-
petitio • occasioned bY Protection. It
is jus as well the public should know
this fa t.
The e is another' inatt& which we
may so advert to in this connection.
It has been stated it seirertil papers
that C nadian salt is not as good for
meat curing and dairying purposes as
Liverp • ol. This is egreat mistake, as
practi al experience has dearly proven.
We kn w that Canadian salt -has been
decrie • by certain purpia,sees of dairy
prod= s who` are said no be interested
in the ale of LiverpOol salt, but the
"proof of the pudding is in the eating
of it." We know that disinterested per-
sons w o have experimented with both
classes of salt, and who have no object
to `serv by extollingthb one or decrying
the oth r, have expreseed to us their
prefere ce for Ca,nadien salt for the
curing f butter and cheese. We also
know. hat the Maks. Case, meat
curers, f this town, use Canadian salt
in pref relic() to Liverpool salt, and
0
meat cured by this
manes the very h
considered.
American
We also, k
known 3,1.4 promi
visited the Seaforth
summer, for the pur
cheese for a special
set before him, wit
cheese cured with
another cured with
after a thorough te
former. Both chees
same day, from the
and by the same
which could be rn
any extent,' should
as more valuable b the press and the
firm always corn-
ghest prices, and is
s equal to the best
lian cured meats.
t a certain well -
emit' cheese buyer
Cheese Factory last
pose: of selecting a
purpose. He had
hout knowing it, a
Canadian salt, and
Liverpool salt, and
- I
he selected the
were made on the
a,me batch of milk,
aker. These facts,
ltiplied to almost
ertainly be taken
.ty
dealer
r Cana/
now tha
people, than empty
by interested, but
agents of Liverpool
objections to out
crying the Nation
hearts' 'content, but
empopuler, they sho
important home in
destined to be a sou
wealth' to the count
heory put forward
ot very patriotic,
salt. We.haVe no
ontemporaries -cle-
f Policy to their
'n order to make it
Id not injure au
ustry, which is yet
co of very great
The Leader of the Opposition
' on the Stump.
Mr. Meredith, the leader of the Op-
position in the Local Legislature, 'made
his first appearance on the political
platform during the present campaign,
at a Conservative mass 'Tooting held on
Friday lastahr the county of York.
The meeting is -said to have been very
largely attended and. the leading speak -
1
ers were Messrs. Meredith, Mprris and
Scott, of Peterboro.niThe speech of Mr.
Meredith was, however, the principal
one. He dealt mainly with the finandes,
and like abler lesser luminaries on the
same side, he endeaaored to establish
against the Government a charge of ex-
tra,va.gauce. ' In order to show our read-
ers the- modus operandi 1 by which he
sought to establish this charge, we quote
r
from the report of his speech as given
in the Toronto Mail. On this point Mr.
J
Meredith saad :
, .
"For the purpose of ascertaining
what had been the normal- expenditure
in the years 1868, 1871 and 1878, he had
taken and Compared a few figures from
the Public Accounts. He proposed to
show them what had been the increases
in the expenditure in the 'four years of
Mr. Sa,ndfielel Macdona/d's regime, and
the seven years of the Reform adiniuis-
tration, and they would be able to draw
a fair conclusion as to which had been
the extravagant Government. The to-
tal expenditure in 1868 was $1,182,388.
This included expenditure which ought
not to be claesed as ordinary current
expenditure, viz.: that on, public build-
ings, which vaned from , year to year
He, therefore, deducted the expenditure
on public buildings', 0125,846 in that
year, which would leave 101,056,541 as
the actual expenditure for ordinary pur-
poses by Sandfield Macdonald in his
first year. In 1871, the last year of his
administration, the expenditure was
$1,816,866, and making certain deduc-
tions for the same reason as before,
viz.: 068,884, payments to the munici-
palities on account of sales of Crown
lands, which were hot ordieary expen-
diture ; land maproveineat id, 094,-
258, also exceptional expendie 8; relief
to the.Ottawa end Saguenay suffeeers,
030,000 •, general elections, $19,505. this
being the year of. the elections which
did not occur in 1868 and 1878 ; 'public
Works and buildings, 0430,620.45. These
sums deducted gave a total expenditure
ofe$1,173,597, so that the expenditure
inoreased by $117,056, or less thau 12
pr cent. of the expenditure of 1868. In
1878 the expenditure per Supply bill
was 02,408,530 ; deducting $298,618 for
public works and buildings, $2,109,925.
The excess of expenditure for 1878 over
1871 on ordinary current account, ex-
clusive of public buil' ings, was there-
fore $936,327, nearly '0 per eent. upon
the expenditure of 181. (Cheers.) He
asked any nandid man in that hall, no
matter what his politics might be, was
not this an alarming state of things, a
fit subject for the grave consideration of
every elector in the Province."
It will be seen from the above that
Mi. Meredith only deducts from the
total expenditure of 1868 the amount for
public works and buildings, while he
deducts from the expenditure of 1871
not onlythis latter item, but exception-
al items, such as relief to the Ottawa
and. Saguenay sufferers. ecine would
naturally suppose from this that there
were no.sueh exceptional itetns in the
expenditure of 1868, ,Onlreferring to
the Public Accounts for th4 year, how-
ever, we find that a sum of - $5,000 was
given to aid the distressed :fishermen in
Nova Scotia; 011,000 towards facilitat-
ing transportation on Lake Superior,
-making in all 016,900. INow, surely
these items are as exceptional, and
should be deducted frpm the regular ex-
penditure, as well as the aid given to
the Ottawa sufferers. WhY, then, does
My. Meredith` not deduct these two
items from the expenditure of 1868 ?
Because, if he did, it would make the
expenditure of that year less, find would,
cousequently, make the increase be-
tween 1868 and 1871 greater, and pre-
suming on the' lack of. knowledge of his
audience, he includes .in his starting
year these exceptional items, and ex-
cludes from the last year of his com-
parison precisely similar items,' thus
making the increase for the four years
12 per cent. instead of 15 per cent. This
ina trick entirely unworthy of a gentle-
man occupying the position Mr. Mere-
dith does. This, however, is not the
only deception practised by the leader
of the Opposition. As will he seen from
the quotation above, he excludes from
the expenditure .of 1871 net only the
amount invested in public works and
buildings and the special items above
alluded to, but the amount paid to the
THE HURON
EXPOSITOR.
municipalities on account of sales of
-Crown lands, viz., $68,884; and the
land improvement fund, via., $94,258.
Now, one would suppose that if he
Wished to make a fair and honest com-
parison., he would also exclude these
two itews from the expenditure of 1878.
But be does not do so. The only de-
duction he makes from the expenditure
for 1878, is that for public works and
'buildings, overlooking entirely the very
same items as he excluded from 1871.
Here, again, his intention is evident.
He wanted to mak e the expenditure in
1871 as small as possible, and that in
1878 as large as he could'1 so as to make
the increase under Reform rule greater
than. under Conservative rule. Accord-
ing to his own standard and mode of
comparison, he cheats both. ways. He
leaves in the expenditure of 1868 excep-
tional items that he deducts from the
expenditure of 1871, so as to make the
increase under Sandfield's rule less than
it should be, and :he includes in the ex-
penditure of 1878 exceptional items that
be omits iu 1871, so as to -make the in-
creas.e under Reform rule greater than
it actually is. It would be bad enough for
our own Mr. Jackson, rash and reckless
as he is, to jerrymander the Public Ac-
counts in this way, but ,for a gentleman
in Mr. Meredith's rosition, and of his
standing and pretensions, it is simply
disgraceful.
Although we do not think that the
mode of comparison adopted by Mr.
Meredith, viz., taking the expenditure
of the first and last year in each rule is
the correct -or fair one; we shall adopt
Hill the meantime, and shall show, even
by .his own method, the incorrectness
and absurdity °Nils charge of extrava-
gance. We believe that the only fair
and correct way to arrive at the in-
creases under the respective rules is
that adopted by us a few weeks ago,
which is to take the increase in each
year separately. However, we shall
now adopt Mr. Meredith's plan, and
_by it we shall eee the result. We
shall take the expenditure of 1868 as
given by Mr. Meredith, deduct there-
from the sums paid for public works,
and the two SUMS overlooked by him.
We shall then take the expenditure of•
1871, with deductions as given by Mr.
Meredith. We shall deduct -the one
from the other. This will give the
increase in the 'ORDINARY expenditure
in Sandlielda time, according to his
plan:
Expenditure in 1878, less Pub-
lic Works L $1,056,541
Relief to to Nova Scotia fisher
: -
men , $ 5,000
Grant to facilitate navigation -
on Lake- Superior 11,000 16,000
' „Actual ordinary expenditure in
1868
Actual ordinary e
xpenditure in
1871
•
Increase in Sandfibld's
$1,040,541
1,173,599
$ 133,058
Annual average increase.... 33,264
We shall nowgive the expenditure of
1878 as per eupply bill, deducting there-
from the items deducted, by Mr. Mere-
dith from the expenditure Of 1871, and
other items of extraordinary expendi-
ture which are equally an exceptional
as those which he deducted, and which
never occurred in Sandfield's time, and.
which were made with the fell concur-
rence of members on both sides of the
House, and their usefulness and validity
have never been and are not now dia-
puted ; we shall then deduct the ordin-
ary expenditure thus obtained for 1878
from the -expenditure as given by Mr.
Meredith for 1871, and Our readers will
see -how much the annual inereate -in
expenditure will exceed the annual in-
crease under the economical rule of Mr.
Sandfield
Expenditure of 1878, less Pub-
lic Works and Buildings.. $2,109,926
Deduct Land dmprovement
Fund f 16,741
Municipalities Fund 27,818
Refunds on Crown Lands9,997
Normal School, Ottawa 11,373
Training of Teachers 20,815
Assize Reporters 6,300
Maintenance of Asylums and
Institutions not in existence
'in 1871 219,074
Insurance of Public Buildings 16,179
Consolidation of Statutes.. 11,383 •
-Expenses of Elections 1,767
Arbitration between Ontario
and Quebec, ,
Paris Exhibition
4,002
2,920
Boundary Commission' 4,218
Revision of Voters' ' 3,793
Exceptional Items $356,980
Given to ColonizatiOn Roads
in 1878 in excess of 187130,213
GiNien to Agricultural and Arts
Given to Hospitals and Chari-
ties 80,413 20,751
30,413
Given to Education in excess
of 1871 204,750
Given to County Treasurers to
aid Justice 60,9194 704,026
Expenditure in 1878 as com-
pared with 1871
Expenditure in 1871
Increase between '71 and '78
Annual Average Increase..
Annual Average Increase in
Saudfield's time.
Annual Average Increase in
Reform time
$1,405,900
1,173,599
232,801
$ 33,186
33,264
33,186
.78
It will be seen from the above fig-
ures, the correctness of which none -can
successfully refute, that instead of the
enormous increase in the ordinary ex-
penditure, which the leader of the Op.
position would have us believe has
taken place, the increase under Sand -
field's nde was actually greater, even by
his own mode of comparison, than it
has been under Reform rule. Were the
proper mode of comparison adopted,
the contrast in favor of Reformers
would be much more striking. It must
also be borne in.rnind that in our re-
ductions we did. not inclnde the in-
crease in the indemnity to members and
in the salaries of the civil servants, for
which Mr. Meredith, in his address,
acknowledges both parties wee equally
responsible. .
In view of the plain facts which the
above figures reveal, is it not too bad.
that a gentleman in Mr. eredith's
position should degrade hi self and.
deceive his audience by making such
false and unfounded statements, simply
to *gain a temporary party a vante.ge.
We ask any elector, in the County of
Huron, we care not what his political
leanings may be, if he thinks it would
be in the interests of this Prvince to
place a man who has so littl respect
for truth atthehead of • its a airs ? If
he will practise deception of his kind
to gain power, he will not hesitate to do
worse to retain it, should ke, unfor-
tunately, succeed in gaining the. po-
sition he covets. It is for the people to
say on the 5th of June next, whether or
not they will have such a ma to rule
over them. ; Let the electors of this
county earnestly and dispa sionately
consider these things, and ac accord-
ingly.
Political Notes.
The Hoe. Mr. Mowat vrill. contest
both South Oxford and East 'Toronto.
Mr. Morris is his, opponent in the lat-
ter -constituency. In the event of his
being elected for East Toronto:, he will
represent that constituency anhl will re-
sign Word. Hid Oxford constituents
have generously consented to this ar-
rangement. ----Tho probability is that
Hon. Mr. Crooks will be elected with-
out opposition for North Oxford. -Mr.
Mr. T. B. Guest, the candidate chosen
by the South Perth Conservatives, de-
. clines to contest the constituency. A
convention is to be held in Mitehell, on
Tuesday, to see what will be dene. Mr.
Ballantyne will have an easy Vialk over
the course in any event. -Mr. A. H.
Baird, of Paris, has been selected as
Mr. Young's opponent in North. Brant.
An opponent to the Mowat Government
need not apply to the people of that
constituency. -There seems to be a
quarrel of a serious nature going oh
among the Conservative menibers of
the Senate. On two occasions Senator
Alexander has given Senator Macpher-
son an unmerciful handling. The Sen-
ator from Saugeen does not now seem
to be in such good favor with the party
as he was a short time ago. It is hint-
ed that he is becoming soinewhat
troublesome to the Government and
they are anxious to throw him over-
board. -Hon. C. F. Fraser bas also
been nominated for and will contest
two constituencies, viz., Grenville and
Brockville. He will most likely . be
elected for both, in which event he will
sit for Brockville. -The Reformers of
Huron should see to it that their local
organization is complete at once. The
local chairmen of central committees
who have not yet called. meetings for
organization should do so without de-
lay. Good organization is half the bat-
tle won.
News of the 17Peek.
OBIT. -The Duke of Roxburgh, the
head of the noted Scotch House, of Ker,
isdead.
PARD 0 NBD Predident Grevy, of
France, on Saturday, signed 307 par-
dons to Communists.
EGYPT. -It is now thought that the
Khedive of }Egypt will submit to the
demands of.Eugland and France.
SAMOA .-Germany and the United
States are likely to come to a disagree-
ent on the Samoa, Island question.
Siuseare.-Two men were arrested in
ersey City, , on Friday, while, dress -
ng the carcass of a horse for sale to
•utchers. '
SPAD.T.-There has been slight dis-
urbances at Malaga and Grenada, in
pain, en account of the high price of
rovisions.
INDIA:in.-A runner from Plum Creek,
00 miles west of Omaha, reports 900
ndia,ns approaching, and the inhabi-
anta fleeing. .
BLONDIN.-Blondin, the rope -walker,
vho a few years ago was rich, has lost
iis money through the failure of an
uropean bank.
STEEPLE -CHASE. - jackal won the
Tend International steeple -chase at
he second spring meeting of Landown
ark Club, in England, on Friday.
SERVIA:-The Servfans, assisted by
urkish troops, have succeeded in driv-
ng the Albanians from the country.
oth sides lost heavily in officers and
en.
REGICIDES. - The Russian G-overn-
ent proposes the formation of an in-
ernational court for the trial and pun -
i hment of regicides or royal assassina-
ors.
A MAMMOTH- CANAL. -It is reported
hat the preliminary examination
f plans for a canal from the Brit -
h Channel to Paris have been con -
luded.
THE KEELY MOTOR. -The New York
Forld's, Philadelphia special reports
at Keely's motor now works a, vibra-
Dry engine of a new design with perfect
ccess.
POTATO CRor.--Considerable damage
as been done to the pot ato crop in
est Cornwall, England, by the severe
eather which has recently prevailed
t roughont that locality.
COLLAPSED. -It is stated. that Gan-
aldi's proposition for the purchase of
million rifles to arm the nation col -
1 psed through, a disagreement among
s promoters, respecting the object in
v.ew.
ENDED. -Further adhesions of the
urham colliery owners to proposed
a, bitration on the whole are announced.
he men are returning to work on that
b sin It is believed the strike is prac-
t cally ended.
EDISON.-Edison's electric light was
✓ g,istered in the English patent office
o Wednesday. The London Times
s ys' the invention contains nothing
n w in principle, nor is there anything
to alarm the holders of gas shares.
Mexico. -A leading Liberal paper an -
n unces that for the first time since
s,ximilian's usurpation the chiefs of
C arch and State, in Mexico, are in
a cord. While this accord lasts no at-
t:mpts at revolution can become im-
( rtant.
GLASGOW BANK CRIMINALS. - DT.
K nealey has given notice in the House
of Commons of his intention to call at-
te tion to the proceedings of the Crown
in prosecuting, and to the sentences
p ssed by the Lord. Justice -Clerk on the
G asgow Bank Directors, and to move
" hat the House regrets the raiscar-
liege of justice which took place in the
trial of the Glasgow Bank Directors,
20th January, 1879."
NAUTICAL. -1 nautical adventurer of
Borcteaux, France, has built a whale
boat' appropriately christened n L'Ep-
reuve," whieh is six yards long and two
yards wide, and has one sail, in which
he proposes to cross from Arcachon to
Dover alone.
FIRE. -The elegant residence of Alex.
King, at Pittsburg, Pa., was burned
last Friday, with stables containing ten
head. of valuable blooded horses. in-
cluding the well known trotters, Nellie
Ellis, Nettie and Lady Alice. Loss,
075,000.: No insurance.
IlooD.-Extraordinary heavy rains
throughout the State of Texas are re-
ported, causing the streams ,to overflow
the railroads, washieg away the road-
bed, and traffic is entirely suspended.
At Houston the water rose 18 feet in
three hours, and carried away all the
railroad. bridges and many of the ware-
houses.
CHANGE Or- FAITa.-The Rev. A. J.
Faust, an Episcopalian clergyman, of
Washington, has entered the Roman
CathOhc Church. Rev. Dr. D. Gans,
late pastor of the Third German Re-
formed Church of Baltimore, Maryland,
with his family and two members of
his late congregation, were on Sunday
flaaistthf.ormally admitted to the Catholic
Meninx - The Sportsman says :-
Hanlan has been suffering from severe
pains in the head. He is now better,
but is still very depressed. gawdon is
in Very good condition. A late despatch
says: Hanlan is progressing satisfac-
torily in his -daily practice. Ha,wdon
has a severe cold. and cough. The
weath.er continues very trying. Six to
four on Hanlan is now freely offered
(and as freely taken.
THE EGYPTIAN SITUATION. -The notes
from England and. Frauce to the Khe-
dive of Egypt demand that a Minister
from the nations named shall be s,p-
pointed, and that they are not to be re-
moved without. their consent. If the
"Khedive refuses, measures will be taken
to make him sabnaissive. A Paris cor-
respondent says: "1 have been inform-
ed of the very names of the French and
English men-of-war ordered to be ready
to start for Alexandria at a moment's
notice." It seems, therefore, to be
seriously intended to ha& up forth-
coming diplomatic note.
PRECAUTIONS. - The United -States
HOME; Committee on Agriculture bas
practically agreed upon a bill, making it
a, misdemeanor for common carriers to
transport cattle affected With pleuro-
pneumonia or other contagious diseases.
After establishing the penalty for such
action, the bill directs the Commissioner
of Agriculture to appoint agents at im-
portant points along the lines of rail-
road, and, authorizing the Secretary of
the Treasury to designate agents at
shipping ports to examine cattle.
AreneenseeN.--Telegramsfrom India
speak of the complete break down of
the Quartermaster and Commissary
-Departments of the Khyber column
now at Jallalbad and Granadamack.
Owiug to the lack of transportation the
column is said to be incapacitated for
-offensive operations, the garnson of
Caudabar is in a similar position -the
control of the transport has been trans-
ferred from the Commissariat to the
Commander of the column. This effects
a radical change in the Indian military
system. A Peshwur correspondent
says everybody from the General down
is tired of the war, which brings endless
discomforts and little glory.
EDWIN BOOTH SHOT AT. - Edwin
Booth, while playing at Chicago on
Wednesday night last week, was shot
at by Mart. Grey, aged 28, who sat in
the upper gallery of the theatre. The
assassin is a dry goods clerk frone St.
Louis, and says he has been preparing
for the deed for three years. Booth
was unhurt. Grey Says Booth wronged
a, friend of his some time ago, and he
has been resolved to punish him ever
since. He was only thirty feet from
Booth when he fired. He had a letter
addressed to a lady named Katie,
stating that he intended to shoot Booth
that night. He is in • custody and. is
supposed to be insane. The audience
at the theatre rernained and the play .
proceeded.
FAMINE'. -A correspondent writing
from Mizpah Mocador, Moroccoestates
that more than 13,000 persons had
perished in that town, from hunger.
There were, dead or dying lying in every
street in an*t out of town. The dead
were buried not more than one span
deep, and • dogs soon 'uncovered the
earth and fed on the bodies. Small-
pox, measles, cholera and typhoid fever
prevailed. The latter is now raging.
Every house has been turned into a
hospital. The starvation was not con-
fined to men. The cattle, camels,
horses, asses, sheep and the poultry
have all, or nearly all, perished, but a
few dogs have survivedeand in their in-
satiable huneer finding no food in the
town and abudoned by their masters,
who either died or left their villages in
search of food, fed on human bodies.
SOCIALISTIO AND REGICIDE NOTES. -
A correspondent at Berlin says that
thousands of political prisoners, re ost of
them arrested only on suspicioneare be-
ing sent from .St. Petersburg to the
jails and penitentiaries of the ;centre
nand east of the Empire. -A Berlin
dispatch says Russian repressive meas-
ures have hitherto failed to make any
impression upon the circulation of
Nihilist prints. -A military tribunal
assembled in St. Petersburg on Friday
to pass judgment on an officer of the
Russian 'army for firing at General
Daimoff, who had been ordered to
search officers' houses. -It is stated. the
Pope will shortlyepublish a document
inviting all the European Governments
to unite in purging society of the evils
which beset it and join in an. endeavor
to stamp out Socialism. -Dr. Wiede, of
Zurich, editor of the Nene Geselschoft,
was arrested a few days ago iu Milan
on an accusation of engaging in a plot
to assassinate the Queen of England
and King and Queen of Italy. His
friends declare he is incapable of such
a design. -A Berlin dispatch says the
porters to guard the doors of the hauses
and to prevent the posting of placards
in St. Petersburg, as required. by Gen-
eral Gourkon regulations, cannot be
obtained because the Nihilists threaten
all who undertake the service with
death. Gourko has apparently been
removed from the dictatorship of St.
Petersburg on account of the impracti-
cable nature of his orders. A peasant
has been arrested with a letter on his
person containing a, detailed plan of an
attact upon the winterpals,ce and prison
in which Solovieff is confined. Al-.
though the letter was probably a hoax,
the entire garrison was called out. The
Czarewitc received an anonymous let-
ter warning him to go abroad.
The eed Wheat Question.
To the Editor of the Huron Expositor.
Deem S a. -I this spring p-urchased
sixteen -b shels of the now celebrated
Annauta wheat for spring sowitg.
Seeing in our paper a letter from Mr.
James Pri gle, an old and experienced
miller an. grain dealer, that this wheat
would not make good. flour, I became
alarmed, ud in order to test its qual-
ities befor sowing it, I took two bush-
els of this -auto wheat to Roxboro Mills
and had it ground into flour. The
flour I ha'e had baked into bread, and
I must sa that 1 never -saw finer look-
ing flour ii r have I ever tasted better
bread. T e flour d. baked was taken
from the t p of the bag, being the last
that came from the stones, and conse-
quently c tad not have been mixed.
with flour 1 other -wheat I also got
fife whea ground the same day, and
the flour f omit is not nearly so good
looking, ror does it make such good
bread as t at from the Arnautka wheat.
This is my experience of this wheat
Let others speak for themselves. „
RORERT BuoCir.
TOCKERSitiTH, April 28, 1879.
Bankrupt Stocks and. Auc-
tioneers.
To ihe Editor of the Huron Expositor.
A. communication in your issue of
last week, under the nom de plume of
n Merchant," has no personal applica-
tion to any one in this town but the
subscriber. You will, therefore, pardon
the liberty I assume in making a few
remarks upon the subject mutter eon -
tallied therein. In justice to the corre-
spondent of the Free Press and to the
merchants of this town, allove nee to
state that the article quoted did not
emanate from this place, and no publi-
cation of snch a character has appeared
in the Free Press from Seaforth to my
knowledge. " Merchant" has borrow-
ed other people's brains to satisfy an
alleged grievance of some remote ham-
let, but which, in its application, seems
to correspond with the narrow-minded
views emanating from the chamber of
his imagination. He may be one of a
class who do not know how to cone-
mand trade and secure the cesh. So
long as trade exists merchants will be-
come Insolvent, and bankrupt stocks
must be sold on behalf of the insolvent's
creditors, and these stocks will be
bought by men who know their value,
who undertake to pay for them, and
who possess the business knowledge and.
ability to diSpose of them to advantage
to the public and with profit to them-
selves. An auctioneer from time im-
memorial, who pays his debts, has been
looked upon as j ust as legitimate a trader
as ,any merchant in the land, and in -
the broad assertion that people buy
"these worthless goods at prices equal
to those charged. by ordinary mer-
chants," is as much as to say that the
merchants of Seaforth are in the habit
of selling worthless goods, or otherwise
to assume that a merchant's goods be-
come: worthkss when the merchant
goes into bankruptey. Any iutelligent
reader knows that either argument is
fallacious; the 'merchants' stocks in
Sealorth speak for themselves.; they are
as good as can be found in many cities
of the Dominion, many of them im-
porting their goods direct, thereby sav-
ing the profits and commissions usually
paid when buying through wholesale or
jobbing houses. The claim that the
cash expended at an auction sale is all
sent abroad, is as absurd as it Would be
to say the ea, le received by a merchant -
iall retaine at home -either one or
the other has to pay for themerchandise
s
he buys,
and if in the former case goods
are sold cheaper for cash than -when
credit is givet, the saving to the buyer,
whatever that may be, is retained. at
home for other uses. The direct charge
that an auctieneer is a transient trader ,
has no foundation in fact. It is true,'
when I came here to locate in your
town in goo -faith, an attempt was
made to mak me out one, but as the
proper legal t ibunal decided otherwise,
- upon the reco meudetion of the Town
Solicitor, it i rather late in the clay to
Claim that I m one in fact, and. the
assumption that I pay no taxes can be
refuted by consulting the Assessor's
Roll. The reason se many merchants
become bankrupt, can probably be
traced to the absurd system. of trade
and credit, and- if merchants would
adopt the cash plan and do what men
in my profession alone follow, there
would be fewer cases of insolVencen and,
consequently, less cause for hearing the
auction bell'in the land. If a system
was inaugurated to make a - perceptible
difference in the price for cash or credit,
it would be a move in the right direc-
tion, and save many people paying for
those who expect to buy and redeem
their obligations one-galf when they die
and the other half when they rise again.
The business I have been led to follow,
is acknowledged to be as stables and
legitimate as any other trade. It is
true, sometimes it is made a cloak for
deception; a Practice not confined. ex-
clusively . to auctioneers ; but in the
carrying on of the business, I rely for a
verdict as to my systelia, upon a com-
munity- from whom I have had a large
share of patronage, and. towliona I look
forward to extended support such as
will in future be. solicited. through the
ordinary advertising columns of THE
HURON EXPOSITOR. Your obedient set -
v aFEtA, STANLEY DAY.
iroitm, April 26, 1879. "
Perth Items.
, -The debt of St. Mary's over and
above all assets, is $42,832.22.
-Mitchell' town band and fire bri-
gade went to see Guelph made a city.
-Black Creek cheese factory, town-
ship of Downie, has beenopened for the
season's busine,se.
-arr. Samuel Robb, jr., of the Gore
of Downie, has a lamb which weighed
eighteen. pounds, when not a day old.
-Mi. Fred. Godfret, of Wallace, has
purchased Mr. Walter Patterson's farm
on the 3rd line of that township, for
$4,000 cash. Mr. Patterson speaks of
visiting Manitoba.
-An attempt was made at about
two o'clock on Monday morning, the
21st ult., by some parties, at present
unknown., to fire Burns' Hotel, in Monc-
ton 'village. Fortunately, however,
Mrs. Burns happened to awake, and
hearing the crackling of the flames, got
up to see what was the matter. She
immediately gave the alarm; the neigh-
bors turned out and succeeded. in get-
1879
ting the fire under coxitici, and fi :My
extinguished it before an :eery aeleene
damage was done to the buirding.
-The municipal council of Walls*
has granted five hundred dollats to an.
sist in erecting a. High School at Lista.'
teilo. u 7ahgaeinrsItetphaeyerarsataterre, agsoni sit
0 pe.
agreed to furnish school accommodation
at the formation of the district.
-Tfollowingppoinmentsjncola
nection with the Methodist Epi
Church have been made for this ,o-unty
for the ensuing year : Goderich, Gen..
Callarnore ; Stanley, R. A. Ilowey ana
Wm. Clark ; Seaforth, F. J.
B. A., and S. Terwilliger, Bruese
fduoi Marys
n g
this summer. The Odd -
operations will be lane
fellows are putting up a $12,000 hat
The Canada - Methodist congregatneaa
are building -A 1M,-000 church Ineis
Knox ,Church Presbyterian cone/age,
tion are spendimg $8,000 on a char
and the Wielder Street Presbyteriaas
are erecting a ,fine church at a Cost
about $12.000. There ate besides e
large ntunber of fine private residenne
going up.
Apetition signed. by the Reeve of
HHuibghherGtu, rarredm
, whosetywas
seofthnmeofrndiettxdstt
14th ult., sent to gaol for ciarunit -
an assault on his wife, is to be prese
ed to the proper authonties, praying for
his release from his custody, it
their opinion that there were extena
ing eirdennstances in the case which
were not cognizant to taany outside ot
the jAmfrm. ePdi, WwhhokehX1IlliebilteiveLd
stallion at the Spring Show at Kirktoni
fronom• thbeeilE8gthk.juilleta.,. haird,:thaansahriosw sea
horset
Mr. St. John's stable, and while elan-
iug hina the animal seizedhim by th
shoulder with his teeth, threw him*
the floor in the stall, and had it noli;
been that he was rescued. by Mr. joint
Stephens, who hearil the noise, hie
would soon have beenkilled. Although,
the wound's are severe, they are net
da-ngernmis
OMonday, the 21st ult., a mai
giving his name as John Barry, droves;
couple of cows into St. Mary's andoffea,
ed there for sale. Ile succeeded *
making a bargain with Mr. Jiones Lakee
who gave a Colt and $2 cash, in ten
change for the cattle. Chief Constable.
Herrington, suspecting something
wrong, questioned him as to where he
came from. He stated that he hail
been employed by a man to drive the
cattle from Ltican for which be was to
receive 02, but afterwards said he hall
got them from a person named Gladan,i
near Centralia, in the towuship of Bid-
dulph, as part payment for work he
had done for him. He was at once ar-
rested, and Mr. rGJadan sommunieatedn
with, who stated that such was not the!
case, but that two -cows answering t
description given had been stolen fronn
neighbor of his named Lawrence Bare'
ry. It appears that the -cattle were.
ti6a in th.e stable, and must have beeU
stolen between nine o'clock Sunday
evening and Monday morning. Met
Barry came to St. Mary's on Tuesdaye
and identified lais property. The prig.
oner was arraigned before nea,gistrates
Ford and Box, and committed to Lon-
don jail to stand his trial, ,
1Vlisce1laneous.
-The tunnel has been at last coine
meneed at Grosse Isle. But it is net
finished. Nature herself put in a prot
test in the babbling water that told et -
the fissured. rocks. These fissurenwill:
prove a serious but not iusurrnountablei
obstacle, and if the people of Detroit'
go at their bridge with the energy thoe -
project deserves, and get it ready for
the crossing of trains, the tunnel at
Grosse Isle may yet be abandoned-, as
was that which was commence at the.
Detroit and Milwaukee depot.
-Public feeling is daily 'becoming
more unsettled in. British Colnnibia as
the lst of May approaches. The situ-
ation is alarming, as it threatens the.
permanency of Canadian. connection one
the Pacific, if it does notimperilbeitishe
connection. Parliament sat with dosed:*
doors. The best friends of Canada are,
despondent and discuss secession as .
probable. The secret discussione wm
Jong arid exciting. A stringent resolu-
tion was passed and directed to, be
cabled to London. It demands., fail-
ing a fulfillment of the treaty- -obliga-1
tions, that the province be allowed to
secede on May lst. The action of the
House seems to meet with popni en-
dorsement.
--Three or four months ago a young
man enaployed by Mr. Lucas, builder, -
Toronto, secretly married a young ladn -
attending school in the city, the daugh-
ter of a wealthy farmer on. Yonge street. -
Two -weeks ago the man went to Mani-
toba, leaving behind him his young /
wife, who has heard nothing of hint
since_ his departure. Before going he
sold 32 acres of land, situated -ou Yonge
street, belonging to his wife in her owe .
right, without her consent, for 41,21*: -
taking the money with him, and leav-
ing the girl penniless in a boarding is
house. The land is valued at 02,000o1
and to have effected the sale he mint
have forged his wife's name. An ace ,
tiori in Chancery is to be instituted-
for the recovery of the property, and in. -
the Meantime the girl has returned to
her parents.
-Paste the following in your pocket- :-
book " There are -counterfeit fonts,.
the Dominion Bank, which may be deal
thecetreodubgyhutehsespoofernth
also counterfeit fives of the Bank of
eeSswoofrkth. e paper wen
Commerce, in which the 4e' InTthheel7w074,
note is made like an ‘o,' the vignette a!
the Queen is the -coarsest piece of the „
twboarllk in the e face,genuine al s o, note.i less Th profile -
a connterfeit on the GovernmeZisaisG
tonea
which is executed on poor paper; the
work is rough and the colo etn:]
pecially the- number. In a dition to -
these counterfeits there are in °kettle- ,•
tion some tens of the Consolidated, I
Bank, which were stoienfrom the office
of the Bank before they were signed. =
The whole issue was then cane
forgery." elled,aud
no genuine tens of that bank have everik
been issued. Any Consolidated 'tele
that naay be presented for paymenbis
,
igain
Jnothe
Jai
bi
igtke o
itwa;Y'
Coll-
vleme
Wok,
CANTET
wife
Pri,N10:
of 11
TOUNG7
afr
ninennf
thee
j1E14301
Mr.
TROW",k
witd,4
tiLIVEX-
laiNV
brine'
'woe.
toan
of the
coreft---
Aenet
Etr.
eikati
Neeonn4
INON-E
un
Willit
both<
;WESTC01
bride
Livin$
to AM
Tuc
aor.Es-1
▪ T
ISDER6X
• tl
vars.
VOLQUEC
A. Iaged'
EITY-At
of Mr.
COMM
Mary
beth
3117.NN-Ii
Slum(
Eor.rdi:SI
Thome
CRESNET
George
PAERAND
Sarah1
cf Mrs;
Pall Wheat,
- Spring Whi
13pri.'ng Whe
Oats per bti
Peas per bit
_ Ber1-04)0r
Butter, No.
'Flour, per
Bay -
Rides, per -
Grubby Hid
Pencil Ilide
Sheep skins
Salt retail!,
Balt {wholoi
Potatoes pi
Oatmeal :,+t
Tallow, per'
Meet, ir cArm
. Clover See!
Timothy
A\Ilint on. the Fashions.
A hint from Paris interesting to Ile
dies. For some time past, the decree
of fashion has been that they shall have
no bosoms and little hair. Hair
been high on a knob, cleared frOill
face after the classic models, or allow
to fall in a hideous fringe over the fore-
head.Pashion has now issued new orators.
1,10/ WheD.V
Spring Wile;
-
Oats, verint
• Barley,per b
- Peas, per bti
Clover Seed,
- - Timothy Sc.
Entter„.„,,
Pork..
Eggs.........:
lity,por top.,
TOBOXr
a sprii
_ winter, 9C
:peos,.C)o
LOON.
eeental, 1.
,111.20 .to
LS, $5et
butter per
dozen, 11.0
•
.:ilVi
:osoa per
88 Od
white,
-1s4a*:
€dpe ee
peas,
lard,32a
sa;1
ta
TonoNTO
.., 8 awl, An
I the exp
_
-anted_ bri
hoice heal
, o et stock
, . ForI0
e; For
5; third,
z a, fair
'-St. .63 10
1 feriOr.
AtONTIlE .
IUD.. 1.,
- int., ree,ei
- Per ,
fink-, j05
attle, ave
-rib.; as
Itok- Mr,
alf for ne .
erent part
bree for 8
- b. ninegn
:en cattle
. tne, of Pe
t teen . .,
oael f ea .2
a
Th
eau
ich
b. live wet
40.711 5e to
'EPALO;
rta
and
flay p
five lo
:weight
e freea
84 stet,.
eltion se
note 5 .
674 to
-
id at •_