Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1879-03-07, Page 4.1 4 T E., HURON EX POSITOR. MARCH 7, i87. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. New Goods—Thomas Kidd. Medical Hall—Hickson & Bleasdell. Abstract—William McConnell. The National Policy—Wm. Hill & Co. Music Hall—Lottie Combination. . Wall Street Stocks—Baxter & Co. Estray Cattle—A. Scotchmer. Teacher Wanted—James Ferguson. Cheese Factory Meetine—James Shaw. Seed Grains—James McNair, Goderich. Brine's Monthly Sale—J., P. Brine. New Goods—A. G. McDougall & Co. Cheese Maker Wanted—J. Burgess. T cannot pronounce upon it. In tee meantime we would ask any of our readers, into whose hands it may fall, to peruse it carefully. It will not do them any harm. If Mr. Jackeon is cor- rect in his conclusion that the Govern-: raent have been wastefully extravagant of the public money, the, people shorld • know it; if, on the other ha,nct, as we at_present think is the case, he is in error, this fact ca,n very easily, be es- tablished. So that, in either case, a Perusal of Mr. Jackson's pamphlet Will not hurt any.person.. - ton(f.:(1)ooiter. SEAPORTH, MARCH 7, 1879. Dominion Parliament. There has not been anything of public importance done in the Ottawa House since our last issue. The National Policy has not yet been brought for- ward and there is no knowing when it will be. The Finance Minister has , been sick for several, days and has not been in his'place in the House. Only one Government measure, that relating to the North West Mounted Police, has thus far been submitted. The time of the House is taken up by motions for returns, and. short discussions which these motione occasion. The House usually sits from. one to two hours each day. The Conservative Leader. , A Western contemporary thus speaks of the present leader of the Conservative party: "The Conservative leader lingers too long on the stage. He would ding to power and retain office when his friends feel, though they do not like to say so, that he is getting in the way and is be - coming's drag upon the party. His popularity is on the -wane and already he has made some head- way= the downgrade." We are not sufficiently conversant with the ‘!, hidden feelings "of the Con- servative partyto know whether or not the above paragraph correctly portrays the sentiments of any considerable number of its members. We do say, however, that if the Conservatives know what is to their . political advan- tage, they will not readily assent to the doctrine that the present leader "lin- gers too long on the stage." Politicall, y speaking,. Our readers know' that We have no love for Sir John Macdonald. We believe it would be a blessing for Canada if he and his colleagues were removed from office and power to -mor- row, but it woad not be a good thing for the Conservative party, as a party, if he were removed from public life. Whatever his faults may be, he has of his party, it would not retain office atb abe cie etni ccaii rairinuaeren sdf ade partys.te o six months, even under the most favor - moved from the leaders -hip hisleader, he has not his equal in Canada to -day. Were Sir John ispthey.cemAsenta which keeps • the various antagonistic elements together. Remove Erin, and the whole fabric -will speedily go to pieces. The Conservatives -have relied on him so implicitly in the past to pilot them through every rough sea, that they have ndt given the least oppor- tunity for a successor to grow up. As a consequence, they have not a single man in their ranks who could lead the party and keep it together if "the old man," as he delights to call himself, were taken away. We have no doubt but that Sir John himself has become weary of public life, and that he would now gla,dly retire, and we are not soe sure but he will embrace the first op- ' portunity which offers a suitable rest- ing pla,ce. While no one would. be- - grudge him the leisure ,and. comforts whieh a snug berth would. afford, the Conservative party need not wish the 1 speedy a.ccomplishraent of such a re- I stilt. They will hunt for a long time before they Will get a than who will - take his place and serve them as feith- fally and as successfully. Rereove the old Chieftain and. the party would speedily become as weak and imbiicile as the present Opposition in the Ontario l Legislature under the leadership of Mr. Government Life Insurance In the _speech , from the Throne de- livered at the opening of the Dominion Pazlia;ment, the Gthernment announce that they intend to submit for the c n - sideration of • Parliament, a meae re providing for Government Life Ins r- ance. We always looked upon Finch, a scheme as being o very great danger both to the Govern ent and the State ; as well as a great njustice to private individuals and conapanies. We believe - the Government heve no more right to go into the' business of life insuring,' than they have to go into the business • of grain baying or general merchandise. The following sensible and moderate remarks on the subject from the To- • ronto Trade Re iew we heartly endorse. It says : "Among the dheieswhose discussion on the floor of Bafflement at Ottawa is foreshadowed in the Speech from the Throne, is that of a system of Govern- ment life assurance. Berne two years ago the same stilej,bet was mooted in the -Ontario House', but was opposed 1 y thy Government and received its qui t - us: At that timeei the difficulties lof several American life companies, fre h as they were, aidedin producing in some minds a feeling of anxiety, whi h has • since had tithe to subside. We presume it may be concluded that tie adoption of such a system would be 4r one or other of two reasons: 1st,—Either because the Gover ment think assurers are not now 8 f- ficiently protected against fraud, or i security of the existing chartered co panies ; or, 2nd,.—Because Glivernment desires to obtain possession of the funds now par to the companies. As regards the first reason: By 4e Consolidated Insurande Act of 1877 t1ie Government took into its °Wu hands ll the depoSits from insurancecompani s which were deemed necessary for the protection of the Public ; l it obtains such detailed statements of the business and position of companies as enable la thorough supervision to be exercised over them ; it has powers to investigate the companies' affaits, and to withdraw their license to do blisiness;at any mo- ment that appears proper. 1 Now,unless all that legislation of 1877 is held te be an entire failure, the public is now—if the Government powers be exercised, as we believe they are, with care and. Intelligence—so well Protected that it is most unlikely that doubt of the exist- ing companies which leads to. sug- gestion of a new system. If the second reason be that by which the Government is influenced, there may be pointed out the injustice and hardship of entering, upon a competi- tion with companies which it specially chartered and licensed to transact the very business it now seeks to _alienate from them. Besidei, the revenues to be secured would. not be of sufficient magnitude to justify an interference with so legitimate a branch of corn - mere, and. the large interests already involeed in the companies. Many per- sons, depending upon the permanency of these, have'' invested a capital in them, to :which numbers look as a source of independence, to say nothing of the many agents! and officers whe have long been engaged in life assuring as an honorable profession and a means of livelihood. I I Looking to the experience of other countries in a like direction we fin Ismail encouragenaent for the schem . The Government of _Great Britai undertook . the business of . lif assurance with the view, more particul- arly, of affording its benefits to the ndustrial classes, but the system hae been, it may be said, a total fa,ilure, and the private companies do almost the whole business. As will be seen bjr the figures, the business done eac year has been of the most trivial charac sr, thus in 1874 it was $108,105 ; i 1875 $160,1,10 ; and in 1878 it amounte to but 0114,375. A Government scheme of life assur[ &nee has been in operation in New Zeal- and for the past eight years, and • a very considera,ble amount of business has been d.one, but it is too sodn yet tO ay that it has been a success. The claims by death thus far indicate that even with all the advantages of what s probably one of the most salubrious limates in the world, the losses bY leath. will ultimately prove less favori able than in the ordinary companies in Canada, conducted with care and. prteI dence which responsibility and self -in-, erest impose upon their inatagement. When ,in addition, it is foUnd ;that the xpenses of conducting the scheme are rat•materially less then in such a com- ny as the Ca,nada Life, it is evident that the roapects of success of a Gov - intent cheme are not of the mos romisin kind. Indeed, it rather sug ests the likelihood that it would ulti ately prove an annual loss to the ountry. If it be pretended that the Government aretabout to save money y this operation, if appears to us a alse economy. Government has com- oiled insurance companies, by its Act, o invest their money to earn at least e per cent. during the lives of their olicy holders': and to -day they can get 11 the money they want in Europe or 4 per cent. Should the rate of in- erest fall below this, as is not unlikely hat decline would-be a serious disad -a.ntage to the Governnaent. We have b fore referred in thes olumns to ano her o,bjectio able feat ure, which is that GoVernin nt enterin upon business of this kind you'd. give ip opportunity, and. throw upon it tem- tation, such as the importunities of its iends might make it hard to resist ()laical favoritism. 'would be certain to bring "bad lives" into the list of risks, and although the .ill effect of these , Meredith. and Mr. Morris. While we would like td see the _Conservative party reraoved from power in the Dominion, s we would not like to see it shattered, dernorslized and. broken to pieces, be- i cause we believe that it is necessary in c -the interests of the country that there should be a strong and vigorous Oppo- sition, and it is equally so in the inter- ests of the governing party that such t should be the case. We hope, there- fore, that the Conservative party will e -not " shunt " their present leader until they raise up some one who can, itt a moderate degree at least, take his place. Such a man they have not nowgot. For these reasons, therefore, we believe it would be a calamity to the Conserva- tive party as well as a loss to Canada,were Sir john to retire from public life at the present time. • Fomownea the example of Senator Macpherson, Mr. G. E. Jackson, the - Conservative candidate for •South Hur- 1 4, on, has issued a pamphlet. This pamph- let is addressed' to the ratepayers of South Huron. We have to thank Mr. Jackson for his courtesy in sending us a copy. We shall peruse it most care_ • fully, and at the proper time we ,may have something to say regarding it. Mr. Jackson deals mainly with the financial management of the Ontario Govern- ment, but we have not as yet had time to examine his work, and, consequently, might not be at once apparent,the lap of twenty years would reveal how dea ly a. canker had entered with them in the system." ONTARIO LEGISLATURE ALGOMA—EXEMPTIONS FROM TAXATION THE MODEL FARM—THE ORA.NGE B SHELVED -DIVISION COTIRTS—BAILW CONTROL.—THE SCHOOL ACT, Sce. (From Our Own Correspondent.) There is a -very general desire wi members of the House to get throu the remainder of the business yet to e done as ra,pidly as possible. Late se sions for some time past have been t invariable rule, and on Monday last t plank was begun which will be follow until the close of the session, of holdi two sessions a day, one from 11 o'clo A. 1VI. until 1 P. M., and the other t ordinary session beginning at thre It has also been decided to hold a se sion on Saturdays. This will great expedite the work yet remaining to done, not so much; because of the a ditional tithe for discussio.n that will obtained,- but because it will affor double opportunities for passing legisl tion to which there is no opposition, t rules of the House preventing an measure - from being advanced mo than one stage at a time. The effei t of these changes is expected to be sue that the House will be able to prorogue by the end of this week or the - begi ning of next. A complete cessation Committee work necessarily follows th extention of the sessional hours, e that legislation such as that sought, by the city of Toronto would be entirely 0 unaceeptable to the rural portions of the country. An act introdticed by Mr. Mowet, providing that Briti h medical practitioners registering in t e Province should pay a fee of $400, vas read a first time. -While the Ho se was in Committee of Supply', the snnua1 dis- cussion on the Ontario Scheel of Agri- celture took place. The tone of the Opposition criticism on this institution has, during -the last two or three ses- h. sions, moderated very greatly, h,nd gen- tlemen on that side of the 1ouseiiave even got the length of claim ng that its present efficiency is largely ue to the e adverse position assumed tbwards the e Farm by the Opposition. It was point-. d ed out from the Government side of the House that some very valuable work g was being done in the insttution, be - k sides the grand object for w ich it was e estab ished, viz., the giving f a practi- cal ecjlucatton to the young then of the farming,bclasses, in .the way of experi- ments,&c. It was also shown that the expe se connected with the eollege was smaij cornpazed with the cost of eimi- tar institutiens in the United States. Petitions for the incorporation of the e Loyal Orange Association still keep comig in, but they fall on , ears that -will lhis sedeion, at all events, be deaf to their request. If anything was want - e ing to prove that the Orange Incerpora- tion Bill was wholly and purely a poli - e tical 7nove, the conduct of its, promoters this session has supplied the proof. It is true, the hill was thrown Out by the Private Bills Committee on he ground that the preamble was not roven, but not the slightest attempt haBI since ;been madd to have the action of tle commit- teeereconsidered. On a previous occa- sion the bill was in precisely the same positlion, and a, long and bitter fight en- sued over a proposal to send the bill back to the Committee with instruc- tions to report the preamble proven. But the exigencies of the next general electinn require that the Catholic vote , shall 'be obtained by the Opposition, and, therefore, it has doubtless been I settled among the leaders of the party that the Orange Bill ia to be quietly kicked aside until a time when a more effective ulse can be made l of it. Mr. Currie's Bill to ex- tend the jurisdiction of Division Courts to spins not exceeding $200! was dis- cussed' on Friday. Considerable desire , for a change in the constitution Of Di- Vi8i01.1. Courts was shown d.uriug the • discuesion by. members on both sides of the House, and the Bill was very ' • warnsupported. by a good many of firmingthe and. merchant members. The lewyers were almost a unit in op- posing the Bill, basing their objections mainly upon the fact that the proposal to extend the jurisdiction to $200 would not meet the demand for a reconstruc- tion of the Court. On this Bill, as on the tax exemption question, the Op- position take the very safe and com- fortable position that it is the. duty of the Government to initiate legislation,• no matter how divided. the opinion of the ceuntry may be, or whether the country has any opinion on the matter at all yet Mr. Meredith, on being asked whether he was in favor of an increase in the jyrisdiction, refused to give any answer. The Bill was brought up last session, and since then the Government have been endeavoring to obtain a knowledge of the views of those in- terested in the matter, and have issued circulars to the county judges asking for their opinions. The answers that have been returned have been largely against the extension of the jurisdic- tion, and the Government have. deter- mined not to deal with the matter un- til the country is more unanimous in a desire l for a chauge. The motion for the seeond readily,-t'of the Bill was lost on a vote of 38 to 35. Mr. Gibson, on Friday, also brought up the . very im- portant matter of railway control. He pointed out that the people of Ontario were very much at the mercy of the railway companies, and 'urged. the Government to appoint an inspector, who would have power to regulate traffic rates, &c., and who would see that nlo injustice was done to i any sec- tions f the country by undue t discrimi- nation. The Government received the matter cordially, and at a fnture ses- sion, if they still remain in power, they will iri all probability legislate on the matter. On Monday a very animated discus- sion took place upon the Bill to amend the ACts incorporating the COnsumers' Gas COmpany of Toronto, by giving them, among other things, the power to forea a rest of $200,000. The ques- tion Nees one of some importance td To- ronto gas users, as, if the Bill were car- ried, they would be forced. to pay a higher price for their gas tlaari they do now, in order that the company may accumulate. the required sum, After a debate of some length, the obnoxious clause was struck out. Government measures respecting voters' lists, the inspection of insurance companies, and Provincial elections were read a second time, and a number of items in the Supplir Bill were concurred in. From the nember of items that were request- ed by Mr. Meredith to be allowed to stand, it is evident that the Opposition intend. moving strongly in the way of cutting down the expenditure. On Monday the privileges of the House suffered a severe assault from, a some- what laughable occurrence. A prominent Toronto Alderman interested' in some bill which was being discussea by the Houses actually dared to go upon the floor of. the House and take hi S seat be- side an honorable member. The House was evidently tickled at this breach of Parliamentary decorum, andlroars of laught r greeted. the discomfited alder- man a he was forced hastily ' to with- draw. On Tuesday Mr. Hardy'S Bill to amend the Jurors' Act was adeanced a stage, and Kr. Crooks' -Bill respecting Public; High and Separate Schools was considered in committee. An amend- ment moved. by Mr. Bell that school trustee and municipal elections should be held3 by ballot and simultaneously was defeated, as was a similar amend- ment Moved by- Mr. Ross. but making no chige in the law with tegard to Separate Schools. The Bill to incor- porate the city of Guelph was read. a third. time. members decline to meet at nine o'cloc in the forenoon when there is a prospe t of their being called upon to sit u until midnight. I May say here that t • is rumoured that the general election are to be held, some time in Ma though any such predictions are ver likely to be based on somewhat unr liable grounds. The Government hay not given any indication of the dat which they propose to fix for holding th elections. • On Wednesday, the 26th ult., M Lyon, the new member for Algona moved a resolution to the effect that larger representation was required b that portion of the Province. M Lyon, in pressing the claims of Algom for increased representation, is follo ing up the course of. its late membe Mr. Dawson, who was never tired urgiug the claims of his constituency. The present member made the uniqu statement that in order to ascertain th views of some of his constituents it wa necessary to travel from a central poin over fifteen hundred miles. Hepointe out that two electoral districts could b made of the riding, each five hundre miles long and five hundred wide. • H was backed. up in his demand for in creased representation by Mr. Mille member for Muskoka and Parry Sound who also loses no opportunity Of bring ing the wants of his constituency befor the House. These gentlemen clai that the principle of representation b population ,should not be strictly ad hered to in the case of the new districts but that the extent of territory shoul be the chief factor in determining th number of members they return. It i worthy of notice that both these dis tricts are represented by supporters o the Government, a fact which show that the policy of opening up the new territory as rapidly as possible is at any rate appreciated by the inhabitants of the districts. The Government object- ed to changing the constitution of the Houses and were supported by the Opposition, who are careful to make it known that they are not in favour of an increase in the number of members returned to the Local legis- lature. The resolution was withdrawn. Mr. Gibson moved for a return as- to that portion of the Land Improvement Fund accurriug betwe,en March 1861, and June 1867. He contended that the counties had not received the amount of this Fund to which they wore entitl- ed. The motion was carried.Mr. Currie moved the second reading of his bill respecting sale of lands under mortgage, the provisions of which were copied from a bill in force in the neigh- boring State of New York. The hon. member for Welland, is one of the most thoroughly independent naembers of the House. While •in general giving the Government a steady support, he is by no means a servile follower, but on: oc- casions states his views plainly, and does not hesitate to 'act upon them, though they may be contrary to those of the Government. Indeed the action cif the Government upon almost every bill he has introduced. this session has not been one that would naturally fill him with gratitude. No member of the House introduces .more legislation than he does, and yet every bill he has brought forward this 'session has been voted down at the instance of the Gov- ernment. This fate befel his mortgage bill, the Attorney -General saying that he had dealt with the subject in an- other measUre. . . The question of exemptions from municipal taxation is one specially ni- teresting to the city of Toronto, which is ept to consider itself the most im- portant part of the Province. It is esti- mated that about $40,000,000 worth of property are entirely exempted' from the yearly contributions to the tax - gatherer, which .].ss favored prOperty • has to pay, and it may easily be •seen that considerable relief would be afford- ed the city if, in its present tax -burden- ed. condition, it should receive the power to tax this exempted property. On Thursday the question was brought up in the shape of a motion by Mr. Hardy, for a committee to consider the matter: A number of members from i rural constituencies said that there was no -desire in the country to have the law , changed, and declared. that it. was an attempt on the part of Toronto to ob- tain the power to collect taxes from Provincial property. Mr. Meredith as- ! sailed the Government for 'their Mac - tion in this matter, elthough it was clear that his own opinion was not at all decided as to the merits of the ques- tion. Perhaps the true solution of the difficulty would be to give a charter to each of the cities desirous of one, and let it manage its own internal affairs as may best suit its interests. It is not putting the case too strongly against the • Government to say that they are not desirous of dealing' with the matter. It is -a thankless and complicated ques- tion at best, and jti is not improbable • 01 Now that a moribund Parliament is in its last stages, and as the Opposition are loudly proclaiming that they will be triumphantly returned. to power at the next elections, which, of course, nobody but themselves believes, it may not be uninteresting to point out the members of the Opposition who will oceupy the Treasn benches, should such a change take place. In the firgtpl ce, of course, Mr. Meredith, the leader o the Opposi- tion, will take the place f the Attor- ney-Gx3neral, and his fai hful hench- men, Messrs. Morris!, Scot ,Lauder and :Deacon, will undonbtedl occupy four of the five remaining Gove nment seats. The last named gentlem n has been making his claims for a abinet office sure by persistently aieiug is views and opposing the Governthent un every pos- sible measure, and as he s at least as able as some of the other:, he may be counted among the safe o es. But the great struggle will be for t e sixth seat. At present the chances ar s between Mx. Merrick and Mr. Creighto • . The strong point of the former is • nance, while the latter can scarcely be said to possess any very strongipoints, except it be black knot, and a general capacity to talk on anything. Such s the Cabinet that may be expected ,1 t guide the affairs of Ontario if the iresent Gov- ernment be not again returned to power. Of course the chaIices are very strongly in favor of their remaining in office, and of the -woul l'fbe Cabinet Ministers remaining as , ib present.— plain private members. T. W. G. TORONTO, March 5th, 1879. News of the W ek. - DICKENS' WIDOW. —Th widow of Charles Dickens is dangereusly ill. CATTLE DISEASE.—The crattle disease is reported to be increasing in Brooklyn, and is said. to exist in five counties in New Jersey. EXECUTED.—Charles Pe ce, the no- torious English burglar anld. murderer; was executed. at Leeds, England, on Tuesday last week. INDIGNATION.—At Danville, Virginia, five Judges were indited.1y the Grand Jury, for failing to allow, 1 egro jurors. Great indignation prevails1 SENTENOED.—Angell, the defaulting Secretary of the Pullman. Palace Car Company, leet week pleaded guilty, and. was sentenced. to ten yea;rsl, RESULTED. FATALLY. — 9he Russian Prince, Kerapotkine, who as shot by an unknown assassin wiiJe return- ing from a ball on the 1st ult., is dead. THE OICELLY.—Robert 9, Kelly the last of the released. Fenian prisoners, arrived at New York on riday after- noon. A reception was gijven him in the evening. . FATAL FIRE.—The house lof S. Lune - ford, at Nelsonville, Ohio, ¼vas burned, last Friday morning. Ilinsforcl and six of his children • who were asleep, perished. Only his wife a$ one child escaped. 'PECULIAR BALLOTS. --The e must have been some extroardinary IT tingin Ches- ter county, Pa., last elect ii. At Ox- ford. one voted a tax receipt and another in his anxiety to deposit his ljallot slipped in a billet doux from his bes girl. PROPOSED RAILWAY LE 88. — The bondholders and stockho ders qf the Great Western Railway, a a meeting held in London, England, on Friday, approved of the proposed. ease of the Hee to the Erie Railway of Co pany. Margaret, neice of Empere Virilliara rith ROYAL MARRIAGE.—Pri cess Louise Germany, gave a farewell eeeption-at Berlin on. Thursday night previous to starting for England. to be . wedded. to Prince Arthur, Duke of C 'nnaught, at Windsor on the the 13th of March. TERRIBLE STORM. --- Tremendous storms have taken place_in, the South of France, Spain, and Italy Iast week. Great loss of life and property is re- ported. The sea inundatea large por- 1 tion of the city of Venice Italy.' In fact throughout the whol Pening a the tempest has been most disastro CANE-Ix.—Five acres of v luable land over the Pennsylvania Com any's shaft caved in at Pittsort, Penn ylvania, on Thursday last week. The ' Company suffers serious loss, as theicoal under, the fall can never be got out. A large brick school house near the scene of the 0"ciaje.e-in "was tota.11y wrecked: No lose f , DRUNKEN SENATORS.—Th scandalous conduct of several Senators during the session of the United State Senate on Monday night last week, is the subject of much gossip. At a nigh session two or three Senators_were so ranch intox- icated. that ridiculous sp ches made by them were withdrawi froin the records. 1 i VALUABLE HOBBES' BURNE .—.0 afire in Frey's stables, New Yor city, on Thursday morning of last week forty three horses were burned The fire caused a panic in Mrs. Rert's female seminary adjoining, but 11 escaped. The house adjoimng, owped by the Mme. Restell estate, was aso destroy- ed. Loss, $125,000. • THE GLASGOW BANK. -41t is under- stood. the creditors of the City of Glas- gow Bank meet shortly, i4fter which there will be a call for f ur or five thousand pounds per share It is an- ticipated that all the °realms will be paid in full if the House oLords on - firms the dicision of the judges concern- ing the liability of the trustees for shares registered in their names. YELLOW FEVER IN BRAZIL.—AU Out- break of yellow fever of a very severe character has occurred among the shipping at Rio de Janeiro, -13razil, but in the north-east provinces the health of the people is improving. The Gov- ernment has contributed thilty mil- lions miheis to alleviate- the distress in the north-east, and has as ed an ad- ditional credit for ten millions for food. Tem TENDER Pee sioN.—Three masked robbers entered a house in ti Milwaukee suburb, and hadpacked a large quan- tity of jewellery and clothing for re-, moval without disturbing any of the in- mates, when they came upon a young woman asleep in,bed. An impulsive rob- ber lifted his mask and kissd. her, and she awoke and screamed, "compelling the gang to decamp without their booty Tun ArenAN CAMPAIGN. --Recent ad- vices from London state that the Vice: roy of India telegraphs that Gen. Stew- art reports that Gen. Biddulph's rear guard was attacked at Kuslii Nokhud by 2;000 Alizai Turanis. • The enemy was repulsed ,With a loss a 150 men and. pursued till nightfall. The British lost a Major and five natives killed, and a Colonel and. eleven natives wounded. Socru AFRICA. — A despatch from Cape Town, South Africa,- says: The latest advices from the interjor are to January 29th, at which datel communi- cations had been establish4d. between. all of the British forces. S veral suc- cessful engagements had beeu fought with the Zulus, in which the latter lost heavily. News from South Africa gen- erally is more assuring, and the feeling here is _calmer. Advices ta February llth say the situation is unchanged,and that Lord Chelmsford is still acting strictly on the defensive. The British loss in the fight of the 22nd. January,in- chiding the native contingent, is esti- mated. at 1,500. MARSHAL MACMAHON.—Maxshal Mac - Mahon, it is believed, will visit ,Eng- land and Ireland in the course a the summer. During a pert of his stay in England he will be a guest of thePrince of Wales. In Ireland, it is -feared, the advantage may be taken of his visit to attempt to get up a demonstration against English rule, and in that ease he will probably not visit the country. A Freeseiciee Sceenee.--The Minister of Finance in tbe French Government has been accused of being in leagtie with the Rothchilds in connection with some money transactions of a late date, whereby a panic was almost produced in financial circles in France. It is further stated that a scandal of so grave a nature has never occurred in • the history of France, and must lead. to the resignation of the Finance Minister. SHIPWRECK AND LOSS OF LIFE.—The British ship Adriatic, which stranded near Dunkirk, Scotland, on February 16th, had 49 persons on board, only seven of whom are known to have been saved. A telegram from Dunkirk con- firms the report that 42 men on the wreck of the ship Adriatic were lost. Among the drowned are the mate of the Adriatic and agent of the Indepen- dence Salvage Company, of Liver- pool. A BIG Surr.--A sensation in the United States Circuit Court of St. Louis was caused on Tuesday in the great middlings purifier suit -against St. Louis millers, for an infringement of patents involving $45,000,000, by the statement that ex -Governor Stallard, Vice -President of the Millers' National Associati n, and Mr.- Rehlor, of the Missouri tate Association, had •com- promised lwith the plaintiff. Stanard. and Kehl4r have been expelled. frorath-e National Association. IMPORT NT TO CATTLE SHIPPERS.— Advices from Liverpool on. the 5th i:flst. state that the authorities have an- nounced that the wharf and quarantine houses foe imported cattle on the Mer- sey arc new completed. and perfectly ready for occupation. Importers of cat- merica, or elsewhere, will be no further inconvenience than 1 will attend the landing of at a designated wharf and. antine in sheds erected. for ose,. The buildings are well with excellent facilities for • and ventilation, and as lit - as possible from contagion animals is to be expected. tle from subject to that whic their catt thatrpu their qua arranged, water, foo tle dange by diseas PRINCR GUIS JOINS THE BRITISH.— Prince Lo "s Napoleon has written a letter ann uncing his intention to join the Briti h forees. He says For the last ei:ht years I have been, the guest of E0gland. My education has been . , com leted in the English Military School. have strengthened my ties of friends ip with the English army by .taking pait in its -annual manoeuvre. The war the Cape having assumed a more seriolus character, I have wished to follow tlhe campaign. 1 could not refrain fr m sharing the dangers • and fatigue of Ithe troops among whom I have so in ny friends. Moreover, time spent in witnessing the struggle of civil- ization against barbarism will not be wasted. for me." DEArri ,,OF SHEAR Ant. — Decisive intelligence has been received of the death of the Ameer of Afghanistan. The news was forwarded to the Vice- roy of India by Yakoob Khan, the son of Shore Ali. An eventful life was that of the old chief. His early years were passed in the midst of embroilments and rebellions, until he' at length suc- ceeded. in reducing the unruly clans of his country to a semblance of order and obedience. Unfortunately for himself, he was unable to restrain his own flighty and restive ambition, and so the end of his days saw him an unthroned wanderer, seeking vainly for the help that came nat. It is extremely proba- ble that Yakoob Khan will now endeavor to enter into negotiations with the Vice- roy, and. that the termination of the Afghan war is not far off. Tun WAR EXPENSES. -14 the British House of Commons on Thursday, Sir Stafford Northcote, Chancellor of the Exchequer, in submitting the supple- mentary credit for L1,500,000, which he proposes to obtain by Exchequer bonds, said he anticipated. an excess of expenditure over revenue of £3,000,000, £2,000,000 of which are provided for. A portion of the credit is to be used for the Transvaal, and the balance for the Zulu war. The credit was adopted without division. Although the House of Commons voted the credit asked. for, coneiderable opposition was manifested. to the Government's proceedingsagainst the Zulus, especially by the Home Rulers. Mr. Chamberlain, Radical member, also declared that the war was unjust and iniquitous. THE ANTI -CHINESE 13zer.,.--The Bill prohibiting the emigration of Chinese into the United States presented to Congress has been vetoed by the Presi- dent and rejected by Congress. In the veto the Burlingame Treaty with the Chinese is reviewed at length, niader which the Chinese are given full privi- leges of American citizenship, andthe President expresses his belief that this privilege, secured -by, treaty, cannot be suddenly withdrawn without leaving the United States open to reproach, de: stroyittg commercial relations with China, which are valuable to the entire people of the United States, and im- perilling the comfort and perhaps the lives of missionaries and people of the States living in China. Under a clause in the treaty -the introduction of Chinese laborers by methods which have the character of forded. and. servile importa- tions is provided against, and a proper enforcement of this clause, the Presi- dent thinks, will have the effect of keep- ing i Chinese emigration within proper limits. In conclusion, the President says that "in asking the renewed at- tention of Congress to this Bill I am persuaded. tneir action will maintain the public duty and the public honour." When the President's veto was read. in the ffouse the question was put, "Shall the Bill pass over the objections of the President ?" The vote resulted 109 to 95. There not being two-thirds in the affirmative the Bill was rejected. Most of the negative votes came from the Re- publican. side, but a considerable num- ber came also ironer the Democratic side. —Archdeacon Sweatina.n, of London, has been elected Bishop of theDiocese of Toron-to, as successor of Bishop Bethune. 0 --Tmhte. 80c,h110.vonierianol Notes. —The 1rc81 e, tt: fisurtonibture eonlsartogoekd. of Mr. J. chanter, hBararo—SUan8b1Vr8edeerlI18a ill for some tithe, is able to be igaoihnn. Southeott of Exeter, Whp --Mr. Reichardt has sold the steam' of —The Brussels • saw milI Fordwiltaor: Arolro.mS:rohmave: been rented. by Mr. L. Monkm,. an. ao has C mlle tak7j.po!sesisionr: —Mr who has been. 33, resident of Clinton for a number et years, has left for Kincardine, —Mr. D. B. Kennedy, of Clinton, purchased a Clear -Grit" stallieie which he intends to travel in the *cile. ity next season. —The shipments of grain from the Grand Trunk station, -Clinten, tbis winter; has been more than double that of last season. —The -Canada Methodist Chureb, young ladies, at Exeter, had. a very sue- cessful social on Friday evening, 210. ult. Proceeds, $30. —A. horror-strickeu story, formulate4 last week to the effect that a Stephen farmer had murocdfaenrceltdrnaht.iso:hona,zt:87edbUitt tobe• Taheb,amsealyeos: notice that all parties driving at an Ira - moderate rate in that town will be pun- ished according to law. —Turnberry Agricultural Society's spring show will be held at Wingham on the 18th. of April. Prizes to the amount of $68 will be offered. —Wm. Waubdy hes been senteneed to two months' hard labor in Goderich jail, for stealing two bottles of brandy from a liquor store at Wingham. • —The prisoner Fullington, the Ext - ter burglar, who escaped from Goder- jell, has beeu recaptured, and was lodged in jail on Wednesday of last week. —Fever and ague in raid -winter would seem to be out of plaee, but Grand Bend. is equal to the emergency and tall boast of half a dozen eases in the last couple of weeks. —The .report that Mr_ .Garlick, Brussels, had become bankrupt is true. The report that Mr,. James Wil- son had suspended grain -buying in Brussels is also a fabriCation. —Mr. Jas. Craig, of Morris, eels:- brated the twenty-fifth- anniversary of his wedding day on -Monday of 'last week. Mrs. Craig was presented. with an elegant silver butter disk. —Messrs. Glasgow, McPherson e& Co., of Clinton, intend manufacturing about_ one hundred of their celebrated threshing machines this year, most of which will be sent to Manitoba. —The Piper; mills in Goderich are again in running order. lir_ Geo. Munro has completed the re -building of the establishment, and is now carrying on the gristing business as before. • —Exeter Teachers' Institute meete in the school house, there, on Saturday next, 8th inst. The President Thereati Gregory,, H. E. Huston and Miss Tholes will take part in the proceedings. —The farm lately occupied. by Mr. T. Hagyard, lot 32, 12th concession, Hullett, will in future be worked bythe owner, Mr. W. Granger, of Markham, who will move on to it 'in. et key days. , —Mr. -analefie Forsyth, son- of Mr, Robert Forsyth, of th.e Wroxeter Wool len Mills, left on Thursday of last week , on a trip to Ireland and .Scotland. We wish our young friend a pleasant voy- age, an invigorating visit and. a , -safe re- turn. _ —We are happy to learn that Aft . Simeon Eaket, of concession -1, Morris, near Jamestown, is now recovering, Eaket has been prostrated for sev- eral weeks by a severe attack of inilara- - mation of the lungs —A counterfeit $5 bill wasdetectedat the Exchange Bank, Brussels, one ditty last week. There is any amount Of bogus money itt circulation just no, and business men and others should be areeftlimoninsthrlilitaylirhirach.onweay; forum- ve_ruTch lated on the premises of Mr. B. Paul, a Morris, in the shape of a peculiar' formed calf, has been purchased by Mr. W. A. Martin, of the Tecumseh Howie, Brussels, who has had it stuffed. . —On Friday afternoon, 21st ult.,a ht. tle boy, son of Mr- Henry Murphy, oX the 16th concession of Goderieh town- ship, was unfortunate enougb to get'his arm broken:. While returning from , school, with a number of others, he -climbed on the sleigh, and falling a, it passed. over his left. arm, breaking it near the shoulder. —A load of hay was taken out of a man's barn near Exeter one night last week. As it is known where the hay is gone, it will likely be returned, or . a monetary equivalent given. OnEewould be led to suppose that a theft of this kind was rather "cheeky," and the per petrator of such an act must be pos- sessed of more courage than wisdom. —One day lately the large saw in Mr, Kelly's saw mill, Blyth, was broken, thus causing a, loss of not less than 5120 since which the mill has been operative until last week, when the new saw was placed itt position. Mr. Kelly employs some thirteen men in his saw mill, has eight teams employed drawing logs, and. in all furnishes work for Ftwa—centlotry-hyee, men • G• lee'sor'rie, held their annual Cheese and 13utter meeting on th.e 8th. nit. The returns - for the season were not up to the ex- . pectations of the patrons, on account of ; the low price realized for the cheeLte, Three Directors were elected, viz:: Messrs. J. R. Gilpin, J. Mitchell and Thos. Gibson, Mr. P. P. A.ylsworth was elected Secretary, and Captain Kine, Salesman. —About three years since Mr,. John Armstrong, of the Base Line, neer Clinton, noticed a small tumor on his , right arm, but paid no further atten- tion to it. Lately it had. grown to such an extent that he deemed it advisable, to have it rerooved, and on Tuesday 01 last week he called on a medical gentle- man in Clinton, who succeeded in ex- tracting it, after two hours' labor. The arin was first frozen with ether, and the tumor theia cut away. —A resident of Newbridge, - named Patrick Stevens, has become partial insane. Owing to his threats and ill- treatment, his wife was compelled to go before a, magistrate and make a -M - davit of the above fact, and that she was in danger of her life. The magis- trate, after hearing all the evidence, committed Mr. Stevens to Goderieh jail, as a first step to his admission to one of our asylums for the insane. Be- fore this calamity befel him, he was I 1 eter the real into mot sp' wit eac left tem -110U 110 ter the into awe, whe On Fow Jose .ea ope mite len„; lead. -aYn- -dust stru tery- they. -0011a cha Exe Hu loose son'S span in t turb soen WES I III= 1 whic dise sligh free othe/ —1 Conil -ing fl Pea ' in burn furni good well put tory days 41,3 no d. the anone plo At 1:r3t • e ed. fore 13°4-U1:ltua Ikao robub ed it, the 110. to they over in;th 3.jc- only they erwl con this wasthr thuto theybeen but forue one -0 ethiou ta; 31.0 a very -toe& simil ,year bein and scrip heav one the sten 2,11Pe of 5 lyirg bed., Foga tipte that para of t lishe Kan Rob tario and Ch: last and - Mr. Of e McC -very from weig bea. Leic met, they have Call car hatt br-ed that 13.1