HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1878-12-27, Page 9=
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.- lemen't to the ]Kuron " Expo it r. - i - .1
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Fox, the toWn - ' - - ' . Full Report of His Wo*'odstock Spileech.
4 PlIt o'll 17. � I
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- I * h. I dministra � I I
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� *Owserva,ilvos The - Premier Reviews the - Work of His A tion. I
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I lion. Oliver Mowat, Premier of Ontario,, our lo al affairs in our own hands ability, and we�,,(,defiried certain principles Ontario had therotof6re exercised juris- while politically his ally. or his Colleague.
l'1% E'rOcted a I . , and annually. So that we ri ceive from. the .
I Z - gave a representation in � proportion to Dond - nion� of Canada ani ually an . le I walS in, a _-Is
till ill For(:l- idrmefl a meeting of his co ristitu ents'' of 0 aggre-. by which thatt ' could be accomplished diction. Among all thle important ques. I knew ],low careful J : mono t
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I our p pulatiou in all things of common gate revenue (it say el� 333,569. Then . 8111 tX) 1111V tions which the Govqrnwent of Ontario other things, all matters of finwnce ; in -
Ill (,11)erfttioln.� rthoxford,in the Town Hall, Wood-. without favoriti eal with s Lace Confedetation, deod the saving of inon6y in puEic mat-
11kio . I - conce I -- - I
atio'll to . we have a considerable territorial rev,,nue. TUSTICE TO ALT. ALIKE. I �
1110J, It teok a long time to accom- has had to d )
'I I ill t -4.e , ght, 12th Dec. .. In -- , , future ters had with hilil been almost a passion.
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wl k, on Thursday nig plish these victories of th In 1877 this revenue, I in( 110n'e was of greater moment to our
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I , 00 e past, but now I der ved fro lergy -uses it was o'in- that lie Coin-
i�le.,r (tristill"T ite of the fact that only two days" not- all men when the settlement no party preferences than this question of the boundary be- To such ca w ,
11� Ili tb at
I so )ok back wonder how lands Common' School I rids Grammar
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� .� of the meeting had' been given, and measures so advantageous to the com.- 2 I ) were observed; we applied the same rule twen Ontario and the i ominiori ; an t e mence t e rovincia expen i tire on a
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U19 (Ickrnaild.� I - munity and so -nece sary con School lands, rown lands, wood and . . ties as we did to those award that we have o tained gives us,not very low scale, but even with hit -a the au-
larl's-'r ,�.Jills, ot, consequently, many persons through- '11 have been 'f0re3ts, an&so on, amou ted to $628,712. to Tory inunicipali J -
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. I . OPP d by anybody. Our new system The a we receive interest 1 ipon vario- is' in- which were Reform, and to miinicipalities all that we asked for, nd not all that w nual expenditure was constaiitly increa3-
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lek-' & lllitch� . oat the Ridina were uninformed of it, has the whole W'rked with a sue ' were neither Tory nor Rpeform, if could give pretty stro o, arguments in sup ing. For instance, i -n 1868 his expendi-
�01,v CIIC".t 'D I Coss vestments which the Proi *nee holdi ,and which '
I .�, o.f I . . - I : . -in up to
� ary-e attendance of the -most even -urpassing 0 - its of -wbich I Will I ave . to pp aak by -an -bye. there are any � such. (Cheers.) Our port of, but all that our people really do] ture was $1,102,356 ; in 1869 it r.
,flVe'v(yrs an Ore was W I 9 - tho expectations f I
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11 lit- Z�0&1 ctors of Woodstock and best friends. , . � was --scheme passel almost without criticism at I sire, and as much as the Province can '�`,1,444,608; in 1870 it was $1,580,663;
e -ich oueritial ele - In 1877 the ainculit of sd h intere
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� yorth oxford generally, the hall being DOM 'ION AND LOCA QUESTIONS DIFFER. $1834073. From, variom other sources the time, and �Ithougb you may now ancl make beneficial use -of. �, (Applause.) And in 1871 it was $1,816,866 ; but all these
(11;, of J."a, I I ' T. I . a r a little Carping at this or the so another of the problems which the Gov- sums lef t a considerable unexpended. sur -
.it EN - , we receive other sums, n king oui, rev- then hea Llb .
. t . gowded. Among the audience were a I C) I wilitlivas settled and! plus of revei.vue. Now-, what should be
;� 'XL)U,J,'L,,� i . Thtsubjecti agit�ted at the late Dom- entle for 1877 $'91,452,(r, 7. � . O*ther feature of it, there has never to this ernment had to deal 3 4
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inber of ladies. The pro- I � I done with this surplus ? That was a mat-
�, --lid t -'i be considerable rin inion lections are a bjects which do not AVERAGE AXOUNT Oii REVENUE. day been suggested by anybody a compre- settled satisfactorily. ' I ' �
,. I. that �.art. . . � I I -med ter upon wInch there was a good deal of
. ledings througfhout were markerd with belong to the Prov' cial jurisdiction that hensive schenie which it was even clai CONSOLIDATION OFiTHE STATUTES. n
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z - �n - C ' f doration uld have beensuperior to ours ; and I � I discussion befor -Ur. Sandffeld Macdon-
7� tllt� illbAi scri' ing ; and in the ap- v The revenue sin has A(Yadn—the statute li�w of the Province e T
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I Irri", havim, I the utmost Ord 'or to therefore venture to say thai there never 0
er and good feeling, the I -have been -de ce wo
i - t� i- . proachin � ari d from. two and a q� �rte'r millions- was in -a state of chads when r, e took of- ald lost power ; and the discussion con-
,. . g local elections you will have three millions. About two and a half willbe. (Hear, hear.) That was one fice. tinued afterwards. 31r. Sandfield Mae-
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I f�-hon,- gentleman carrying with him the I
flh-t!l int,end - nothifig to do with �hese an 'jects." The millions of dollars may b B consider d as . -problem, then, which It was many years before that the donaldinade up his iiiiind in his last year
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�1 ,611tire ,sympathy of his hearers, who maiA questions which stiryed th o� tire country great Provincial statut� law of Canada had been consoli-
* , 4 tbeir our average annual re 'enue from all li!Ld defied our pred�cessors, and with - that a million and It half of the surplus
1. , , i fested their feelings by frequent and en- then are. not involt,ed, directly or indi- dated. Since that time annual volumeal
" "" the-fith i sources. Now, the great governmental which we grappled promptly and success- should ,(,,,u to rallways.
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: -111'an i - usiastic bursts of applause.' Mr. T. a. rectly in the gendral election which i§ purl)oses. of the i Ldministr %tion of Justice,, f, * . of statutes bad been making their appear- .
� '.,,?", �veutic- ::. � now �rawing near. _Illy. (Cheers,) ' I
I - rker, Mayor of Woodstock, presided, 1 The Local Legisla- Civil Administration, and Leo,isi n do . ance, and thase repealed some of the laws RAILWAY EXPE' NDITURE.
�t x1lected to - FS � 0 1 in 185S
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� latur has nothing �o do with thet'ariff. not require 11111cm more than. one-fij th of ' THE PROVINCIAL DEBTS. I as they stoof: ),I when the firm. con- 'Unfortunately, however, in aetting aside .
� nd in addition to Mr. Mowat, Messrs. We cc n neither raise it' nor diminish it that amount he was induced to take into
an- - . � solidation took place, altered others, '
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lwh,j resiL1.(,-s , this suin. 'Sonte say tb�t aovernnient
�J Tho& Oliver, M. P. for North Oxford., nor c n we alter an thing 6ontained in it. it -to have nothing 1p do with any- There was another important matter amended others ; dead, law was necessarily the hands of the Government the decision
s-1. 1110t -,vitJJ I We have nothin , to .do with Customs oug I . .1 ery vo as to the particular railways to be aided.
g -las Esq., President of the 9 thing but these three t1ii which we found unsettled when we came mixed up v�ith the living law in every v
"S W,To. Ile john Dou, I duties or Excise �uties—nothing to do rigs ; the� r SAY . By the British NorthAnieri- urne of the series ; an no vo nine excep
. - .. n . I I -1 oP The Act settin-aside the sum provided
Al Pi - W. T. that Civil Ad iriistrati,�n, Le , ) . ?.13
� in Associatio , Rev. Me- &I tion , into office. i
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114s, and Refor with the duties im. osed on an articles and, Administr tion of Justice are th . the last of the series could show which Olf; that the selection of the raillway sho Id be
I rufl"L.Itory p y 0 ca Act a 6ertain part of the debt of the U '
, ffullerl and Rev. W. R. Parker occupied which we consume; 1whether made in the only matters whi h can IeE itimatelyoccupy i t wero still in force anO 1, by the Lien tenan t- Governor i C neil
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� � old Province of Canada was assumed by its enactments in i
*WO (If his � � - ' Y
''I -!eats on the platform. country or Out Of it.! We have no power the Dominion absolutely, and a balance which were not. If anted to Im not by -the Legislature, not with the sane-
.� , a week or 1� I � . the attention of Governrient. But how- 3011 w -- .
, ; the either to pass. a prohibitory hvuor law. of several millions, which also the Domin- what the statute law was on ally subj 1,
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� - The Chairman, in . introducing ever that maybe, they certainly are the I I . 00t] tion of the Legislatu re, no t e ven at ter ri o-
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�,� -. :�Ir- wril. I . The Dunkin Act is a" matter entirely be- atters. 1 T1 ri assumed as regaxds our creditors, the you had to consult perhaps twenty in ticu to the Le-islature or the imblic. The
� cy remarked that . � most iniportant , hov are eBsen- 10 � " -
� .11", - I speaker of. the everimg, yon� I t. e jurisdiction of the Provincial uld b appropriat it '
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� n a.114 a, 1. d h J tial functions of Goverrinied, whatever Provinces of Ontario and Quebec were to dexes �iid volurlies before you could b )h to a. railway might be made,
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Tet-, oll t1l thoU011i. some people had little faith in the aw and ttia nioney m-ght, be expendc-d, long
i 'O � . Legis ature. We have no right to repeal repay to the Dominion Treasury, but.in r2asoDably sure wha; tha existing 1,
: 0 other functions Government may hav C5 1 0
Il of Ci�w,j frot . � -to have no right to alter it -- we have a di whatever other d -utiles qov ey w at proportion this balance should was; and it was with ear and 'tremblincl
I I Meeches of politicians, he was sure all it
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� " I - I I It ' err ment h i - . r_ before either PAiliament or the country
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;,* a- �� . .. '- . ' Pro,vinces, that even a lawyer gave his opinion on al'31 would knQiv anythin,g about the appropria
.� , .1d Wa.13 I no right bo add anytihing to its provisions; two
V,�V(. " - n 'discharge. The cost I of t�ese i� now be repa d by , the
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I IV irl- . , present wo ulr_ agree with him. when . he I hicli ho dil tion. There xt, as ii o practical rt striction.
: i ut - matter of statutory law with w
. I we dannot even crOte by law any addi- b little over half a mi�hon of dollars. and what division of the assets
7Avisable to :� Said that they were - fortuii,ate in having ' -
� . ' tional machinery. for the purpose of giving - L of. the old Province of Canada should not happen to be familiar,lest there shoulc upon thii po w,Q.r of th e Go v eriiiiwiit in th e
I - their representative a thoroughly lion- 1 1 ff, t t .it .. . �,
, . as ega ac o i. a provisions in those locali- 110"f THE ILEVEN(JE SHOUlb BE EMPLOYED. be made, the British North America Act be some onaetment, somewhere which ha(�l m. -Ater, oxcept that the iftmutint per mile
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I f'1'Lll1il-; U.17- . 8 Af ter - 4 A I a soon a-9 the expe ; ie � nee, of few . �,. 3 ..
�'(.t. - . ; e't and upright, man. (Cheers.) ties iere the people favor such�xlaw. did not determine, and required to be a bearing on the matter in, hand in soniE' was not to loo, less than $ -000 and was not
� k- Over I - d by arbitra - to excc,�d $1,000, bu; be5ween those 8uras
1 their wives,. they- had heard the plain, unvarnished AH these important matters, which'occu- vears- of Confederation enabled o r re- settle tor8. Ari award had way and ]lad escaped �is attention. Tlic -
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I pied some attentiola,, during the late olec- ' b 1. what the boaus should be was lef t entire
J-r,�V(.J- .:�J-1 I Jale that he would deliver as to the work . presentatives to see wHat the prcbable been made before we came into office form of the law, faci i�y for as.certainins.,
'i . tions,1 and on other occasioils,' we shall neells of woi: I d be and what which though not giving to Ontario it's what the law is has Con said by jurist-, to the Government uf the �ay. No notice ,
�� .11-Urly loa the country J 9 � 1
47; . r full rights was yet such an award as for to be as important, if not more important;, had to l.'a published in. the GM.zette, of what
, s " himself ,and his colleagues had done, they have nothing to do with when we come the propable expenditure, would be, at
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i"i'llahl ex- would he was satisfied,a, eew-ithhim to c0siderotbeissues involvedin our . thosakeof a settlement Ontario waacon- than the law itself. lien in the Consoll'- the Governnient was doitit, no return was .
. ) I gr � arose the problem of hoi� best, after, set- . - W
4: ,, ed
I'l, blast by - I � . ' 11 3 ent to be inade to
I . that Mr. Mowat was the A lit'ihan in the Provi�cial elect -ions., tented to acce t. But Quebec objected dated Statutes of 1859 and t e sab equ I
I : 19 . - ting aside this part, thE!' balance �f our p I even requir . by the Act
- V.4r. ' - � - 1 �� to the award as -unfair to Quebec, and ille- volumes up to CoLifederatiOD, laws -,within the Legf�lature. The 'recital in i,he Act I
i -f MUCS Ifight place. (Loud Cheers.) CIAL J . URISDICTION. � revenue could be employed ; and it was rity of the PLO vin C1111.1 LegiiiAture
11�17� , � a problem. whicli might ell occupy, Very gal, and the Dominion Government refus- the autho professed to restrict n
, � i . � And yet our Provincial Legislature has .
LtEaCr ,;ing,u- 1 111R. MOWAT'S SPEECH. � . ... gre t attention c n the pa -t of your re y are ne- Gover -
I -1 I pre- ed in consequence to recognize the award and laws beyond our authorit nment to any rail ways whi�.h led to
. . � . very i arge pow( u call to
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'11�,r I'l %C�t- I I �m I When yo I . our free grant territory, or that led to
� On curning forward, HQn. Mr.. Mowat, or to give Ontario the benefit of it until cessarily intermingled. To provide a re -
It, 0 - ii seniatiYes and on the pai t of yourablves. n
"rs. Car- r after i - ind1the various branches of jurisdiction . �
: who was received with. loiid cheers, I Having the larl e revent e which I! have its legality ishould be admitted or should medy for the state of �hings which I hav inlaad waters, or should run through thin-
� and when. I whiG4 it possesses y u will'find that they- - I
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� : thanking the audience for the kindly mentioned how b-ost may that revenue be. decided by some judicial tribunal.— described we appointed a Commission foi ly s-Atled tractR of country. I would like
weJ oll its ;;.. inclu4le those !subjects with which the I . - nsoli-la-
. . �� , be mployed, and how 'liest may t e ac- Efforts were from time to time made to the purpose. of assistino, in the co
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.113 11010 to 11 I eeting and groat consideration which he � to know what part of Ontario would not
'IT 0 great kulk of 16--islation in Canada before 0 - collie within one or the other of these do- �
J oin his cansti- tion and revision of our whole statute law
1� 1 had invariably received- fr ; .
Mitl the rell- �, I Confederation Ead to do, and the great culnulations of past yearg be employed ? to get the matter arranged amicably, or
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� I .W— . . have it referred to some tribunal f or ad j n - striking out everytbi3g that was doad, scriptions? The people disappf6ved of
tho filiff 1 tuents said P That problemw Ls not sol�ed nor an3 thing 0
: I)er i- or -
I ` a bulk of legislation also in almost ev ry* -, to everything that was seen to be beyond th at large: POWer Win g Placed in I the hands
, - tuntry. We have exclusive juris-
-4 It is recoo' . dicatiUD'. We were unable, however -
, rnized as a hitting t1ling that ,
1, whE n a Itefc in Goverr ruent
I 0 ee like solved, ;r nt with the Province Provincial jurisdiction; collecting th� of the Government, and it was on this ac-
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,.,I lZi r�ro�11,qht , representative of the people should, from 'r Lir'own local constitu.- Carr, e into power. (Hear;' bear.) - ut it come to an agreeme LI) .
all the ap - I of Qaebec, whose people had been made scattered enactments poon every sub't-et, I count that at the next general olection the
time to ti m e, appear before his consti- pt so far Is affects the office of was not the on y probleii which the Re- . i-
' 11MI SON- , tuaqts to give to them ,,in account of what regulate forin Government ]lad ti � ? deal with. I It to believe that millions of dollars were fusing them into one, Aassifyiwy thelu ar. more than ,
il, I , I e I � Z5 " � Govornmunt wa�3 unsuccessful,
d _tiq to
tion, xce
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- .1 the Lieutenant -Governor. It is for the � ' - for any other act or omission with which I
-� deceived� t Vari ranging, them in the most convenient wa.-i
- awarded to us beyond what Ontario was
I ,he had been doing as thbir representative, had ous othBr questi(ns of ggeai diffi- 0 .
1:)
i to k euq- - I . Prov ncial Legislat.ire—your representa- I
. t) ; D the Govi3rnaieut was charged. Stich an
; --larid it is fittin- also that he should appear entitled to. The dispute had in conse- for easy reference ; a d providing one in,
:Z-t�. i t Was I I 0 tiv es there—to say. of how many Houses Cully to grapple with. � * 11 '
0,�� - 'jamongst theln an other ��occasioris. I have I I I I quence to be referred to the lPrivy� Coun- dex for the whole, instead of having t ( assumption of authority was contrary to
� " , the Leuislature shall be constituted,, THE MUNICIPAL LOAN I�UIND QUESTION Repres -111-1 the .spirit of our conw-itrutional system. It
: thlii Was 11andeavored to discharge this duty, and, 0 ' � . cil. entatives from the twoPro- twenty indexes atta(hed to the exis" 0 1,
t. one. all(I 4 . ' h f ne House, the Legis- .
r, I - wh er as now of SETTLb.U. i ,, made, ,was contrary to the spiriD of representa'-
L I that I have not been I I I vincea mat and we ultimately eettled up- volum ea. One of the absurd charges.
, regrat excee4ingly - F # . ) 0
� IAWIL171V as I '. lativ Assembly, or irliether of two . I
I .i ' f requCritly. - 110 deal witt ase containing all that in the judu- against us in that we Employed a Ccm mis- tivo government that so large a power
kable to visit yon inore -We had for'i stance, 1 the on a c 'I 13 .
: 4 . � Houses, as'is the case in most: of 'the n for the purpose of doing, or assistin", should be given to any Gov'arnment as wais .
'. � � ous . ? ter of the Mi inibipal I ,ban Fund debtfs. ment of either side was material to the de- sio "
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� rutlIz,fled I 1; P DWNIINION A'M) LO(!AL POLITICS. o!lher Provinces. I f; is forthe Provincial mat . -11 t xv a, i 0
I'lle Afaui- � That was a -question whi �,h had its origin c1sion of the matter at issue, and not many in doing, this work. I'llere never.y , provided. by the ,statute. I cannot but
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Leuis ature to say to how inally congtit- " lid ation or rev, sion , t.
,,; During the last general election contest 0 -b�fore, and f ha ago the Privy Council decided in an important CODSO auspect that it wa;3 vot by Mr. Sandfield
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rulently in .� aquarter of aceptury rom mOnt 15 .
. �,.� I had the pleasure of addressing several tienol s the countr3 shall be divided for - - I
11tv, aild, a r�:. thal , day until w . solved.,..i 1, the difficii Ity of- favor of Ontario, holding that the award the laws of any country that was Dot done 1�tlacdon,aldls own desire or supgestion that 1
r�m I . - ion an -
. eetino,s in North Oxford., though I at- Provincial represeltation ; what the
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� P!t palling . a i ' was a perfectly valid one, as we had at- by a Commiss it is in1P08sit)l0 t(' chis power was taken by the 'Governor in
� . _; the solution had been inc,'easing. (Hear, )
-ended but One ineeting elsewhere. -The qualifications of - . members -shall be ; � I - 0 wo id otherwise thai Council. -
III(. Prairie - t '2 the I unicipal conterided. And so that question discharg rk of this ki% Dis Govornment was a Coali
. 4 � M he qualifications of electors shall be hea: %) In 1872 the I Loan Ways
. (,'rreenway - . afters under discussion did not relate to what t settlod . by a Commission. An I may say f urther tion. Tile inembers of it were notbrought
I I � deb;8f with the. interet upon them, was "
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I fliirer.� who, lProvincial a,ffaixs ; but -I was doubtless and how the controverted elections are amounted to so1nething like twelve mil- THE DOUNDA.RY QUESTIONS. that there never was - Commission for re ' up in the 8&:IJ0 political school, and had
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1 - All matters of this kind at- I .
: t lie injunc- .1 to within my line of duty when, at the to be tried. vising the statute 14w of any State 01 been oppo,wd to one anotber upon all the
� - i - lions oi dollars, Muni,kipalities which
i . � i� request, of my constituents, I appeared at fecting the Provincial Legislature, the ountiry whicb, in vievr of the comparat1v old issues. Of course, coining together in
-71 �
. f. .11 cou.d have ,pai ht to have paid, Another inter, pro vinciail difficulty that C - I
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. " Huron - gs. Opposition newspapprs Provincial Legislature has exclusive juris- extent of the work, cost -nearly as nttle aft .a Govern ment, th ey had to give Way to-
� ,, those uneetin 1
� � and bad no sort of bquil6ble & A de- had been left for a Reform Government
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i - lield ill . ding that I was diction to deal with. We have. also ex- tir Commission costi. And their work ,,ether in a Gnvernm'erit,tbey had to give
. �- It M 8 the unsury 6
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,I dav, Jan. . X fence to paying, had not i)aid. , i=e of to -deal with, wa' eyed boun- 0 . I
. � Awrongin doing so. Thoy say in effect clu 1VZ jurisdiction )ver the subject of the - ' too I may add, i,ais one as well as the way to, one another. I can well unfler-
I .4 " . I I 9 3 to dary line between the Province of Ontar- id '
A , - 0 1 tlieqe w1io were )wing ver'y lar e sum I "
p�
I � I I wi I I be : " that I ca m,e too of ten to� - istration of J11stice, the most essen- a t
, -- North Oxford ; ad I . work of the best . oirnlis;Aoners that stand some- of the colleagnes of Air. IM -ac -
I � the If und had be m for tw nty years with- io, and Quebec. Very shortly after Mr. 1.
JMg. arith- � �� - -
I i tial f finction of evefy Govoi
,
� -and my visits during the Dominion elec- nment. The - _ ]lad ever similar work o do in aijy couiitr3 donald desii incr this lar e power to be tak-
� (Jeliver a . � akiDg an- 7 paymen � though they Blake's Government was formed arrange -- 9
. I
. tions are unged. chmang the strongest rea- Provincial Legislature has exclusive jur- OU I know of. (Cheers,) [ Upwards of elevel en by the Gvvernor-in-Council, but it was
. �k 'ro)d 0 lvver�ew able to pv'y, and'Nhers had been ments were made with Lower Canada for �
. I"
�
I Eng Why the coi,ifidence of the people of isdi-etioil -also over the great subjects, of hundred pubdo gener4l statutes had to b, so contrary to What was to he expected
��L*111 evel�y � for In. conaiderab. o nurnbe: - of years e 11a ly running this line. The .iurvey war. enter- r5 1 1
. c ',in( from the whole political life of Mr.' Mae -
!Iv lll,�-Ctin_ � - ,� Chitario should be withdrawn front me. propqrty and civil rights. It has exclu's- complet. examined, offlipared, and. arrangged,
. I .
� w It happened that illy views -upon the so- ive 4irisdiction over all matters affecting negleefful. of tl eir 'duty. * All thi8 time ed upon promptly, and has been e were ultimately. reduced by the con. �'O I
� � J t1i.e body of the people, including those ed to the satisfaction of both Governments thes ven. nald. bitn8t:lf, that I have little donbt
, , Iled National Policy coi4cided with the our municipal institutions—institutio'ns solidation to two hun'dred ,and ele Ill this feature of his raitway scheme was one
�, - 11(.1411- .� ca �
1. . . who resided it unindeb ed inunicipali as far northerly as the case required. And I
,l I
I (Hear, hear, to which the country owes a large iiieas- - '
vi �itueilts. the, course of the work the whole body Of of those matters in which he iii his, turn
� '4r. Get-)- - ews of lily const ties, were payi ig the i tere8t up(n the so this other intro -provincial difficulty was .
I � I
� I . a the statute Iwtv under -Arent lcuislative revi
I hollur (If -nO Cheers-) The question then before ure'of its,past prosperity, and to which . 0 o,ave way to his c-Aleagues its in other mat-
. illoney which had been �orrowed ly the removed. . I n ;
I 'the people, whichever side was right with as 1 81) w " ters they gave -way to him. There must
: 1 1, tnlillioll� : its fpture prosperity iirill likewise� be weil as consolidation. An I
. �� 0 ; indeAted municipalities and whicl- they There remained, however) the qu&tiau slOn, .
.
i'1011 Jll tL ... - - . I --n-promises of th.-A kind in such
. regard to it, was in the view of all m -en a hargell indebted. The Provincial Legis had; not repaid. ,Those' �Ylio'liad dE rived of the boundary between Ontario laind the disposed of this very important inatt - at ways be co, I
- . -- vhich the future of this I , and are nPW on I
f of a 'hiore 11 question on i latur7has also exclusive Jurisdiction over e, money were thus Dominion on our western and northern the people joying the ref & Government, and tliose who ,,,now Mr.
� _ I i tt r —the most im � '�l " don aid well ii. the olden time can have
I , A - no benefit froin th sults of the -. i do
I !I th, (It - . country greatly depends. The prosperity all educationa 1 1,� 0 8 work I
I . .por paying oil it just as muph as thos who sides, and in this matter the difficulty wa.- I
�. V�'eolllv - I I of Canada would, by -universal adiiiission, tant sub*ect which can occupy the attdn- � - litt,le doubt that this error wag one of the -
I . �
I -LV f,dl�YNV , i derived all fit. And I I . �
i
I - , - had �he ben that immensely *greater and the laud affected OTHER MOISLATIO-N.
. � 4 be affected ano w, or the other whatever tion of any. Legislature. kCheers.) %V-0 i I com prom uses. E'xceptin tbis all -import-
. .4 ay . wa& not the 01113, disadv, ntage conr ected of enormoU81.V' greater value than,the cue
.
7 Itt,ft)rrin.r. � I When the Reform ( ,-;overnment tool, of'
� � 1. canGlusion the people should thenarrive at. have, jtlris�diction over various other mat- T antruspect' bii Railway Act was a-rery
I I I- with this nt. of our easterly boundary. Little progress ' I )
li stat of thincys. Importa fice there were *niany � sub'ects oil whic
:1g,T-k Nvert! � the
I '
I . � ters : of a ,local kind. Now, even :' J . 1� good Act, atd. aftt,r being divested ofthe
-, I � INTERESTED AS A CITIZEN. ectlioiis of the country ]lad been kertt had been' made towards the solution of .
..,ni-iLs Ill �
;
i
: � I � Ost sligh� and imperfect enivineration which 1 s prompt legislation w4s needed. Legista objectionable 'provisions, has since been I
�J ln�ktch a case I hold that it was in � bac),,f: in the race of improvement iii con- this problem before Mr. Blake's Govern- " .
p 31olldav , s have made is sufficient to enable you; to I I tion was needed in regard to the arrange - worked with oreat public advantage. In
%V,ts �,O - fitting for me, as a Citizen of Ontarloy a sequence of the heavy indebtedness which ment came into power. But immediately ment of the constituti�ncies ; in regard t "D c'
. � . .1 - r13 perceive how Very important the Provin- 0 the first session aftor Mr, Sandideld Mae-
- �
. .1at theh-1 interested in its well-being to appear I lay upon them, and wl ich it was well upon hisassurning the reins of office,he took .
� olle t- Y if ' . . ion laws ; in regard 0 the courcal
-1 0 tickets or any others for cial j�urisdictioil is, and how very i npor- known that they could no . t diBehn the elect I 0 . donaldys Governrhent fell, - his successor,
i
I I - i before iny constituents . ant it�,'is I- that those I who have the control I r,ae--- steps for its settlement. I succeeded 1) in" in regard to our municipal institutions; ill
,I If(. ("'til- views on -erly beyond. theirpower in the work. Some of the - Mr. Blake, who had always fully recogniz-
1 � 9 Ply _ uy ; in regar�[
. )tivt'll()(Ii,A - the purpose of expressill, Proviricial affairs should deserve --as whi h it was ut ' . . questions in regard to ourlaws of proper' ed the value of ratilw�ys in developing the .
I Agreat public q-tiestions. (Hear, hear.) It Of to ,�a,y. *In these cases' 8 11118 so e had volved in the controversy had been in de-
.
. � . well as possess public confidence. (Hear, � . to the solemnization of inarriag,,es - and ii n .
I Y f th6 countryand in, augment -
I 1-1,1 S,Ltls- 41 is quite true that the Local Government I bee lent that.. from the first it w,m be- bato for two centuries. The documents r,,souroes o . 0 1
; � )
- liall was J hear.) In the partial enumeration which ' I regard to a great many other subjects - and . na its wealth induced the L-criglature t5
. � 0 .
I � Alt to be independent of the Dominion the power of the I orrowing muni- and papers bearing upon the question d J I Irl - -
�"(I,Lt` tl1V oil, - I have. aiven to yo�'�i I have not 'referred y9n ' I we have ealt with then' all ; and I yen- 1 t,
� , . J' C'.overninwit ; bii t thou gh the two Govern- 0 . lity to pay ; and, -where i� wa not were scattered over huudr'edis of old vol- ture to say we have dealt with thein saV increase the appropriation for rail wayefrom
� . . ters. .s--1,606,000 to $1.900,000) and also to ap-
t - ,.
1. inen. ect o 0 ir financial ma ��
� -Ilorated -1 ts inay lie -vvhoUy uncolin � bey con d their po, veir to re pay the loon ori- umes, a hundred old niaps had to be con isfactorily according to the judgment o propriato $10U,000 a ,�ear for twenty years
. 1 � 1,11y, it had become
-
�. Ifavoil : there, is no reason xhy the members of. INAINUES—SO oi, R ENUE. gill, beyond 'their sulted, and the documents, books, and our friends and of very manv who werip I Additional appro- �
i � - . - - for the sayne object.i .
aTIJ Kirlk- I either should not take, a, lively interest in - i America Act provid- power by the acc timulatiom of maps had to be searched for- aDd ex,%min liost 0, I
. .The British N( , i not our politicalfriends. Indeed, 1 ' tions were fm t Ric In re -
i s J ni'�V ed to a certain suln'—$80,000—to be paid I ed in. London and Paris Washington and pria ade'in my i - � -
� I ri (" y in tere,, t. Pro )e .these I - �
"
"'Illted ill , important concern w i th which t to . unl. aid - of the Acts which we have passed were no I R'Pect of all these surns, up to the last day of
i
. FICtL-11(�r,- 1 not have officially to do. (Hear, hear.) to t I'ince out of the Dominion Joulities was d-,preciate , men w re af- Albany, Ottawa and Quebec. We man- even'objected to by our opponents, o,- December i . .
I . - ' f the peo- and the consequence aged to collect from all the
� as
I- 11 sent -c raic � so what w gl veil, I ) 18-7, v, e had paid in aid of rail- �
1VII(T, Pf � lit becoiiiiing a repre ati-, 0 Trea ury aiinually Ito,wards the expenses . . to settle fl �ere . were objected to very s1r, itly aad by I.
I ,; 0 � i i ways $2,03-5,960. (Cheurs.) These pay-
- i - prise in a .
tht. I-U;V- i sellibly, and in verniiion�. The Provinces re .i )ns of our coun- matiarial and to com SiDgle, V01 -
I : ple iii -the Provincial As of ell -11 go, was that importint sect J few, , I have the satisf&ction of knowing - -
:.L (%Lll to " I ier of the local i m of money try were not :)artakino 'in the general ume of nu unmanageable' dimensions the ' me ts were ali made -to railways which had I
. :
1. ; � takim, the position of Prbm ceivo annually a . I . r that Our legislation has been niore succesi 11 I
I - .0 alroady received theoapprobation of the lo-
I'lar, o te le"I'l r head of the pop- pr 3perity of t, ie rest o � the Province, vKhole evidence. on both sides of the. ques- f1l, t .,
:. "�-, af- I oc 0 v . equal to ci-hty cents pe 0 . an the most sanguine of our friend
� .
I ernmetit, 0 Z3 b calities through wl�ich they pasised, as
"Itcs Ilave : and const*t-utional right which a private s which had been and which it -was the mmmon interest 'tion and we had one map so prepared as -d ior and ha
: . I ulation under th' 3 seven.years ago had louke � ) � shown bytheirpreviously contributing to --
4 1well vu- Ln . I - of to give the material results of all the maps .
so to take parta3 oppor takei before the Pa8sill" �t every part
1"'. '-) fr. . individual posses * s - ; la of that Act—the Of the whole country th' relifminary frequently received the ex,press approv* ,I the samo roads severi millions of dollars
. ,;I fnuli a -` tunity oifered in all matters of public in Cc%1lsL of 1361—thfit sum being payable - it should enjoy. which were consulted. This p of both our Irliends aDd Others. Xticers.) '
7'%, . � i 1 ' I- is . � , (7,089,480), being more than three times
, - Tho I ich the Government has so
11 I ": terest. people of "Canada have de- halqcarly in advauce. The B. N. A. Act � There was another tonil which in one work great and tedious, bu� it made ulti Legislation i the chief work which thi, C� !
�, - ' r,
. . - � I shall be provides als Province should th ose I mate decision easy and prompt. We a
� � y thore 0 that very , senip was a wor3e one LegisLature meets from tiine to tinie b; the amo,unt whi
I '
�,,-ho dill I I clared that in this c6unt"', -1 and State. . and enjoyment of all namel ' that the danger ranged with the Government of the Do- paid. % this means lip wards of 1,000 miles -
!I of the no 00111.1ection between ChUrcl . have the ownership ' have mentionedy . . y . perform. I of now railway in various parts of the Pr,)- '
'
.. � -eb cc 0 its lands its mines and in' als and its which every I Dlunicipalit3' in default was minion that the matter should be submit- 1 - .,
tir ail offi ' r of th' State , iner, . - THE FINANCES. an built by the end -of 18'
tt achers . Does t1iis d - � I . vince ha'd be .111,
allvni,�� I in the affairs of royalties, and so )ii. It is froin those . in of being at any time c3,11ecl upon 8"d- ted to an arbitration, though objectors de- . ' I I expenditure si
froin taking public, Pfvrt financ s, and ince 18'2 from
I tvarher his Church ? Does my position in the sources that the revenue of the Province deffly to pay had the efect of keeping clared that w& were sure to e ar- I arn now to speak of our e and the tota - i
. ,,f Mr. y attending Church meet- is I "We; thus receive froin ' the inu nicipali ties to a large axtent in chains bitrators * � how it was' deemed best that the money a all sources in respect of the railways aided .
State forbid m n derived. I Y and that what we should do was r command from year to year, and th by the Province, including the I'lionuses i
,
�; 1. i t., 1 f(�r : -,,re questions in which I DOU11111011 tireasu annually the. follow- I to he Government of th � day and was. a to carry the case to the Privy Counn-il in- ou .
" '�,Ll,ld in. -s, to discuss th( - � I r' I source of undue infliten(e upon so e of st ad Cr. We did accumulatians of the previmis years 1 wh;ch I have mentioned, was about 822,-
J 11.i . may feel .in interest'? There is no reason luor S'pills :— . o e Of arb;trating not concur
, - C) � . � . -which the whole in that I -
clvus IL.-; .1 - ( thCSP dG1111101111tthat those 1RUDICIpa, view. Though we estimated high- should be employed. l� INIr. 8andfield Ma - 000)(0).
. on . akina part ill ec lities fron �
why I should abstain fr 'i t 0 O'lac ount6 ...... S 80,000 e ability and learning of the Judges donald was the tir t Premier. At th
.tIIICV dis- I 1111ye. 111CI)tioned. . I ........... I EPRBS18101� FELL LIGHTLY
� . . iiia.tters relating to the general welfare of . co ntry suffered.. It wa. our duty I o find ly th I � WHY THE D
VZLIT)TIS .1 0 'on-tof, the subsi dy of eighty ct". las impossibl - .
1 . I. But nobody thinks there On ac,�N � I f the formidable and of the Privy Counci!, we thought thatt'on time he took officeit . � to fore- . UPON 17-141
'
I the Doilli-111031 11 d ... I ... ..... I ...... ... ... 1,116,81-2 , sonle Solution or .. aTee of certainty necessar7 1� . . � .
, I , ��J�Iiii - I , i hose l our o do of the Atlantic men could be see with that de, .
� �:Illtl;1104- he. inat- A 11 1) ,a f il growing ditticul ies comipted with t wn ni
� 1. 1. � is incongruity abolit t i te�cst on ecrullin inds om - I
.�,,,� crek 1. rcally any . . I 0 . I hat would be the normal re- The period during which this larve -
IS (n be- ing��01 Upmer Caliticit) by the late diffi- found as capable as any men co6ld. be to for action w . 15
! . - and the objecti011 - ily set lip 13 11 I . - del ts. It was -juite tr, e that the. - i ' and amount of money was expended was a
, , ildvilt1v . ter, , i ro ice Canadit before Colifeder oville mar "
� I .
; � I . -1 aL10 I ........ .... ,is, � einent.i period of deprenion all over the world—
� ca NN' at there is , 136,696 cul -,ies had ex.' ed for al:Jong time ; it was I decide a C43o of this kind. Three arbi- venue under Pr al * iaggem lit,
................. ....
.1 (t,: the use those io inake it feel th, - I waii and t
I
.
. , why the people -of Ontario quito true that t iad b8en as inu,.h the I trators were therefore chosen. The Pro- . what the an.nual. waii �
-�Ile well- no solid reason Tlib last sum chiefly axises from the f the Province w(jul4 be. For this rea- depression from cauEes. v.,hich have been
'
.. lC1 fro,li, illy 'colleagues and duty of the Gov ,rument.91 which prodeeded I vince of Ontario selected Chief Justice 0 �
a 11p t niade when the Beignorial � .
- C011"t, should withho arrangenie final son it w the'start to discussed consicterably of late, which niost
. - - tl,,L-t confidonce, which In uis ' it -was o ir ditty ilo deal will the I Harrison who has lately gone to his as necessary at be ve
'
'lt."., .-,t,,C- self ill the futurQ abolish4d in Lower (lanada. o as 1 . J '' ',
illy . 1-tenur6 w, . and I rest after a short but brilliant career, and cautious in expeudifure. Mr. ��aiidfield of you are now familiar with, and which
� . ost in pol- sub*ect. But.fliey had Aotdouo so , .
u the past. , J q,ll�),9(� of Ywu who ou - an intor l I Ul 11
thuy have evended to US I I . � i - . . i , Macdonald w,as also q man wh qved 'ut did not affect one nation only, but afft;ct&-d
!,.,.,I-; id IL . itlef, ab-tha." perwd will r6i�.ollcct that in ins ead (.)I:reulo -ing.the .vil-they bad aJ- I whose death is a great public loss to the (Hear.) I He was a PC � rsoiial the entire commercial world. But it is a
�. (q1,, ((1-m-J11:L11V-'N,�1, ,'-1,'1tM- , i . af ter I country. (Hear.hear.) TheGovernment to spend. ; �
- . at I . I ,,I, Agnoria lom od it to ,10 011 InTr(Jasifug year . I - I
Mow, I �c tki abolish iho, so I tenure, " ) n
'i silIC0 . (w Sir . remarkable fact that Ontario thotityll it
��", IfL OrC. 010.11. CluN ou year, I ' minion selected - Francis friend (if mine ; we h4d been on the, mill
L
4 .�,sioli it ill; 110W t1i akdDL1 610 slig$test attenipt vc, 1 of the Do
*
: . - �3- ; -%%-J11cJ-1 CortIlDly stoud %-cry niuch iD the ,yoar, in - L, 0 side (if the House durim, the wholi,; perio�l I shared iD the depression suffered lebs from.
,
t-tin,twas )M'AlLutloilal "3YZACIU. Witt; k� . i �' I n 0 �
mir prosent ct' grapple with it but oliqefialidthatattenipt Hi cks, a resident of Montreal, whose . I
� -way. of thc pruslwriLv of Lower Canada, I e accepting i it than most other countries did'; and- one
:[ That (;�uiltwas . that I was a iiienibep', befor -
t"h% G , (we of "reat ; . .
. rar- . b. !. " 8 "
� - . Lid to the seiguiors, 11. .3 - call." ()
I- tablf-slied ,L ,rr � -r-C. 311111S had tu. 11c"p, 0 had proved uns icee sfulT Youkaox that I ability and fitness for the post allacknow- jn(l(reship : and I i4lwi bLis Jeolle,k-i'lle f that oireunistance undoubtedly
I il Ig f ally ill�lpurtalicc: to tylli: cc)uiltry, and � Cat ]a n . I 'd olit of the pilb- I we took iip the subject �in the first Bes- legded as soon as his fiame was announced. " 'hen be was '
I and �hese I
-. Muwat� I -ering Cfl'o-rts , I ilms Wle pa ad cri ille yotir Conti ' The third arbitrator selected was the Bri- Postinaster-(),-neral w Premier was that during that tryiDg period Pie -so
�
1., 111luend - . r ("'re'Lt I ba 41s 11 I.Y. . . I 1( ' af your representa- Will Minister at Washinaton, who h x0vern I .
I bl'011ulllt it zl,bollt. othe 0 '.
. ni traii. .'� 1-11 adinifted t1lat they dence, and cluTied 0 1- expended I -
: 1 ,3- thill", as . I I ment was foniic-d, to which we are indeb in the build'n- of the local rail-
, trij.11,11 lulcl ()tllcr ,,reat victorivs just i _ ter YOU h, ar "Bor . - i . '
� pli to those whose persci ttlepi I lic tr it Nv( ii -I I Ivive boon ail un- f9iG11 , -, ad of Canada. ' When the Coalition G twenty-two millions (if dollars were being .
, I n �Ie � d
", had boen fought I of the ti'vf t:,
i , flill(Is ill which ,,and it was c)i goo Wne to devise been concerried in similar enquiries before
; -' i p i 11, lie attended the Etc- i ways of the ccuntry. (Hear, bear.) But
urt froin � �4 e shoidd be I.aid out- of great ability, and ed for Confederatio �
. . . sof the peo- h . .
'ii in tha, inter St f or6sted a measure to so tle the d.fficulty tha g � �
: ,'I had been wo I r , I t gave i"a gentleman
i
isito sayt . lie ob- U Canada Was blore largely lilt form caucus previous to the for,111-ation of i it was not only the SDOnding of tbat-laTge .
I at tillie. I whose Jud,ognient and impartality i
I I ple of Canada before th I ""' ' - sat- sfaction to t:ie whole country and to I in. I ee d n
, � wrong . � , I f thos-- I Bum that made us f ' I the 7 epressio' less
.he . 0 , vern , Ca n a d Ii, and to which Upper , I and was one .o
I ; I go went, the, ! thall Lowe (Cheers,) We all parties could have couddence. the Government,
, -,!' taining of responsible 1-� ilways
t - klver I who vo �-cs of th a than it wa
;
.-
'i - � secularization o - ' I ao built increased values generally as fast
i , contributed 11JUCh Diore than all parties in th,- country.
� Divi. � f tll,- clergy reserves) the 1 Can da ha� e found a way, which the LegiElature I believe. that the general senti- Wcd that three representati a felt elsewhere. The ra
i
� . . 1 Low x Canada ; and it was therefor' de- - Reform par -,o into th4 Goverr
t C. LlicipiLl institutions I l . . -C�
fendant establishment of "I'll 9 I b which flie indebted mun- I - ment was that it would not have been pog ty should ,
I
I Lde, against theill � clar in eflect that� certain corresponding. ad(. pted,'%and b
e 0 ent, thour,h he did ot wish t -) be one c f as the railways were completed. They in -
z 1A time. . , A (in spite ()f the charge IM o - I red �ciyalities were relieved ,upon T,rinciples I sible to find three gentleman either in the in 0 . . I through which they
I s 11::1 it sucking re- &-pill should be passed to the c dit of . ere the three. Shortly afterwards I i left p ,- I creased in the country
i tilat they wo,uld be, "lore C3 taitted at the tiiue to be just, and at : Privy Ooumcil, or elsewhere, who w n property, of farm
I I
. - :" c the reAlits of severe Upp x Canada,and that Upper Cana -4 lad . J . 'at a li�tictd Iffe, and I haid no part in those I passed the value of farr - ��
� publics ") vver
�
I : '. I . -
� I ` 1, were victorie,q slioll d receive t110 benefit of these for th� same time satisfactory to the unin- more Likely than these were to arrive I subgequen-c contests '�Lin which Al.r. San - I labor, and of farm products ; they dimin-
� li mid Iong -Ariv1108, 411cl ,"I e t-nie. i, We 1 del)ted municipalities ; and we compell d Bound conclusion or whose conclusion -1 �
I I.- -> 00 local objects at some futur i ." . . 1. . el "I far-donald anctithe majority of - ished the eXpen,4 and difficulty of bring -
A ,. ' ,
. would be more efi�erally accepted a -s sa ial
- ot less 'difficult nor se defaultin( ,o.pay that t � field A
� - ue - but n ' the g inunici '- t es t 9 . ;
I � a great val ],than these was the estab- had not been pai4 when Confederation formers differed friom one another. ing products to market ; t1ley led to the
i �� 'p- I ivef(i able to payj and had no equitable factor . You know the result. By the- -
. I t
11 . . less importan -i .�- , vfl�agps,, �,r the - i ,"at
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