The Huron Expositor, 1878-03-08, Page 118.
Goderioh.
sg of Strag
sry and J. IL
draft a form of volts ,
aws- Next meeting
this distriet
13t11, 14th andl5tis
D. Malloch, of Oran.,
I President of .
stitute ; Mr.I joie).
Vice -President'; and
rotary. The follow..
reappointed Dirac..
Clinton. ; Jas. per,
a W. Murray, Tuck_
kichesori,111c
:4 the Institute is to
GOODS
THE
WED THIS
Yr OF
EEOS
realty the- Finest
Had. and Prices.
Lan last Spring.
LOT OF NEW
ED OD TIM
were Purchased
call when in the
nd are Splendid.
'FACTORING
.t.TME )1!''
38. Managed by'
IRSON. We can
,arantee 01 who.
their orders
EGT.r1T1
4uality or Mate-
Lce we charge.
PIED GOODS
EI our own Prera--
.Y` the- best work -
y and increasing
•eknowledgraent
our efforts to -
SS GOODS •
a,tes are -
HIS WEE14. .•
AMericait
;Pelt Hat.
SORTIVIE
OF—
hirts in all the
Shirts itt all the
New Silt :Bows
.res..
s and Drawers.
receiving NEW,
week„ a,nd. NIviu
all our old 01213 -
as New ones, a
ises 111 Oardno'S
& CD=
g Biock, Seaforth.
ELE V _big= YEAR.
WHOLE NUMBER, 535.
SEAFORTH, PRIDAY, MARCH 8 1878.
REAL ESTATE FOIt 'SALE.
-rag FOR SAIN..—First-elaes farm for sale in
the Township of Grey, County of Huron, Smiles
from Brussels, 68 sores cleared, new frame barn,
and orchard. Immediate possession given. A. J.
MCCOLL, Brussels. 532
-pAital FOR SALE. --For, Sale, Lot 19, Con. 4,
Morris, containing 100 ares, over 70 of which
are cleared and in a good state of cultivation.
There are good buildings. Is within four miles of
Brussels. Apply to ROBT, HAYS, Seaforth. 528
1
"*—The subscriber has for sale a 50
acre jot in the township of McKillop, County of
Huron, 20 acres are cleared and the balance well
timbered with beech and. maple. The property
will be sold. cheap. Apply to JAS. H. BENSON,
Solicitor, Seatorth, Ont. 517
QTORE AND DWET,TANG FOR SA-Mk—For
KJ Sale or Lease, in the thriving village of Hen-
std1, &Large Store and Dwelling in connection.
Immediate possession can be had. For further
particalats apply to the undersigned. WILLTAM
MOORE, Itensall P. 0. 526
VARM FOR SALT! —Fifty acres of land for sale
x jn McKillop, being north half of Lot 21, COIL
12.; log dwelling, frame barn 52x30, and frame
stable 30n15, and other outbuildings of log; three-
quarters of an acre of orchard. Apply to A.
STRONG, Land Agent, Seaforth. 527
VALUABLE TOWN PROPERTY FOR 'S ATM.
Y --For Sale, two comfortable frame dwelling
houses on Goderich. Street, Seaforth. One bons°
contains 9 rboras and the other 4. There is also a
well and sable on the lot. Terms easy. Apply
on the premises to T. KLINKHAMMER. 53414
"VOR SALE.—.A. two storey frame house and out-'
-IL buildings, situated_ on the Market Square of
Seaforth, for sale or to rent. The building ia very
guitable for a boarding house or a public business.
For particulars apply to W. N. WATSON; Sea -
forth, or to DANIEL GORDON, Goderich. 493
QTOBE AND POST OFFICE, -WITH DWIsLL-
" 1NG Attaebecl, To Rent or For Sale, at Hen-
fryn station. No other store in the village. Rent
$100 Per annum. Price $700. Must be an ener-
getic business man that can keep a general stock
a $1,500. Possession immediately.- EDWIN C.
K. DAVIES, Henfryn. 534-2
wolt, gal-N.—The east half of Lot 27 and the
-4- west half of Lot 28, Corn 13, McKillop, contain-
ing 112k acres; 85 acres cleared, 60 acres free
from stumps, barn 68x40, frame stable 40x20 and
log house and. orchard. If not sold by the first of
April will be rented to a good tenant. Apply to
the owner, S. G. McCAUGHEY. 5324
VOR SALE.—For Sale, cheap, the -west half of
▪ the north half of Lot 9, Sanble Line, Stanley,
containing 57 acres, 40 of whieh are cleared., and
the balance well timbered. It is within 3 miles of
Baylield. There is a never failhig stream of water
running through the place. This property must
be sold at once. Apply to SCOTT BROTHERS,
Seaforth.• 520
• Something about Deficits
Tony and Reform.
I •
To judge from the present tone of the
Conservative press and the remarks of
the Tory speakers in Parliament, the
uninitiated would imagine that a defieit
was a thing unknown in !Canada until
the Reformers came into power. A
few figures taken from the Public Ac-
counts of past years will dispel this illu
sion. The record of the last year of
Tory adnainistration under Confedera-
tier' was sa follows
-WARM FOR SALE.—& very superior farm for
▪ sale in Stanley, County of Huron, being west
half of Lot 23, Con. 11, containing 81 acres, first-
class soil and -well watered; frame barn and
stable, comfortable dwelling house, large orchard,
2f miles from Bayfielit; price? $4150�; apply to
the proprietor on the premises or to JOHN
ESS ON, Baytikil. 530
VALUABLE FARM FOR SALE, --For Bale,
v the east half of Lot No. 4, Con. 4, H. R. S.,
Tnekersmith, County of Huron, consisting of 50
acres, as esees from the Town of Seaforth, and
convenient to school. The land. is of the very
best quality. For further particulars apply to
JA.MES PICKABD, opposite the premises, or to
Egnaondville p. 0. 524
Revenue
Expenditure
Suiplu a ..
1873-4.
$24,205,022.
23,314,316
$888,77p
• The redora under Mrs Mackeneie'e
administration is as follows.:'
Year. Revenue: Expenditure. -
1874-5—$24,646,715 $23,713,071 035,644 surplus.
1875-8.... 22,58,7,587 24,489,372 1,900,785 deficit.
1876-1.... 22,059,274 23,519,301 1,460,027 - "
Thedeficits in these three years then
amount to$3,360,000, if there be taken.
from it $888,000,the surplus in the first
of those years and $1,650,000 which went
into the sinking fund in reduction of the
national debt (and. is, therefore, not an
item of actual expenditure) theitotal de-
ficit of the three last yeaxs -amounts to
only $822,000, or an average of about
$270,000 a year.
Now let Us.' take -a few years of Tory
administration when' that eminent
statesman John As Macdoeald Control-
led the fina-nees of old. Canada. 'Here is
the exhib-it:
Year, Revenue.
1858, —.$5,276,627
1859. . 6,597,017
1860- ;7,436,585 . 9,410,275 - 1,973,99
1861 . 7,543,926 9,542,931 1,999;008
186 7,377,165 9,441,497 2064,331
8,602,364 • 9,472,854 870,490
,Total deficits, S:11,777,879
•
I•
'
So that the Tory Government -had
then an annasaal deficitfor Six successive
years, averaging a deficit of $2,000,000
for each of those years.. Oats point to
be specially noted. in this sconneetion is,
the largeness of the Tory deficits -ins
comparison with the total expenditure..
of those days. The time at which.they.
occurred was prior to Confederation,
wheu -Canada was composed of only
what are now the Provinces of Ontario
and Quebec, and. -When the costly public
works and system of government we
now have ha.d net to be provided for.
Taking this into consideration-, it Will
be seenthat the Tory deficit in :the first
year. named -ainounted to thirty-nine
per cent. of the whole expenditure, 'in
the second year to eighteen per centain
thetwo .following years to twenty per
cent. each,- and • in the 'fifth year - to
twenty-one per tent. On th.e other
hand., the per centage of the two Reforra
dieficits—without making the &auctions,
we have already referred to—amou-nts
to only about seven per cent. Had they
equalled in proportion, the MO that oc-
• purred under Tory administration in
1858 they would have reached $8,000,-
000 or $9,000,000 a year instead of $1,-
900,000 and. $1,400,000. These few fig-
ures will.sho-ve that while the Tory or-
gans may think it -proper to speak. of
the deficits of. the last .two . years as
most alarraing features in the financial
management Of the 1)013ailli031, they,".can
hardly have the impudence to suggest
that Sir John's record shows him to be
& man who can be trusted to put an end
to such- admits.
But these comparative figures -present
a stronger point than any yet urged.. It
is- this, that the. Tory. deficits, were
created in the face of a constantly in-
creasing revenue-, while the -Reform de-
ficits have grown out of a decreasing
revenue. In the figures of the Mac-
donald. Adnsinistration it will be seen
that -the revenue increased from $5,270;-
000 in 185-8 to $8,600,000 in 1863—that
is, the taxes paid by the people increas-
ed dining that • period l year by year—
yet there was a steady annual deficit,
averaging twenty per cent. on the an-
nual expenditure, and nearly thirty per
cent. on ,the annual revenue. The
trouble in those days was, not that there
was not a growing roVenue, but thatthe
extravagance of the Government con
staaitly outstripped. its- receipts. The
people paid. increased sums of money
into the Treasury each year, but John
A. Macdonald spent each year mor
than the people paid., - and thus kep
constantly adding to the debt of th
country. The:very opposite is the cas
with the present government, as will b
seen from the following figuress
Revenue, 1874-5 *24,648,71
" isse-s 22,059,27
VARM FOR SALE:—For Sale, 50 acres of Land,
being west half of Lot 9, Con. 8, Tuckersmith,
liuronlioad Survey, with -flume barn 36x57, stone
bagement; log dwelling; all w'ell andel-drained;
48 acres &dear of stamps; orchard, young and
hearing; 80 rods from a pod school. Possession
given at -any time. Apply to A. STRONG, Lane
Agent, Seaferth. 597
"ROTEL FOB SALE.—For Sale„the Hotel pro-
perty in Seaforth at present occupied by
Robert Hays. tt is conveniently :situated for
business, and has a large and profitable trade.
The h.onse is new and very commodious, with good
new stables in connection. Possession given at
any time. Apply to the proprietor on the premises
or to Seaford" P. 0. ROBERT HAYS. 528 •
_
.vAng FOR SALE.—For Sale, Lot 14, Coy. 7,
-2; Hullett, containing 100 acres; 80 of which are
cleared and free from atumps. There is a frame
dwelling house with atone cellar underneath, also
I frame barn and stable. Plenty of good water and
a small orchardIs within six -and -a -half miles
of Clinton and about 9 miles from Seaford'. Ap-
ply at. THE EXPOSITOR Office, Seaford'. 528
— -
VARM FOR SALE.—For sale lot No. 27, and
-Lr. half of 26, and half of 28, on the Fourth Con-
cession, London Bead Saivey, Tuckersmith, con- .
tibiae 200 acres. The farm will be sold as a whole
or in two parts to suit purchaser. First-class out
buildings, good_ orchard, plenty of water, and
within four miles of Seaford", and three of Bruce -
field stations. Apply on the premises, or to A.
STRONG, Land Agent, Seaford'. 503-4n
Expenditure. Defieits.
*8,645,944 $3,375,33_7
8,091,761 1,01,744
ending J nue 30, 1874,
had no Mr. Macke
first a ts, increased
would have been a
year. he figures o
lows:
as so heavy that
e, as one of his
the tariff, there
Large deficit that
this are as lel-
ter than when embarked direct to the
• salt water from New York. One 'hun-
dred million pounds sterling is paid an-
nually by England for food supplies. A
discussion on the shipment, of °armed
meats, in small packages convenient for
consumption, took place, and. also on
fruit, in which Messrs. Stephenson, Or-
ton, Hagar and others took part. At
the close a vote of thanks was passed.
to Mr. O'Leary for his information giv-
en to the Committee, Mr. Bain remark-
ing that his views, wherehe should have
returned to the Old Country, would. be
of great value to us, as Mr. O'Leary's
opinion was uninfluenced by any con-
nection _with the Government agency,
and was, therefore, independent.
Expend" re of 1873-4, as necessitated
,
by Sr John's Estimates 23
Actual Receipts of 1872-3 20,381,436196
$2,502,847
As the actual imports of 18734 were_
the same in amount as those of 1872-3,
it is evident that without a tariff in-
crease the Custorasreteipts of the form-
er year would have been the same as
the latter oneaaaad a deficit of two and
a half millions of dollars have been the
consequence. It is fortunate for Can ada
that Sir John's career was cut short
inst at that time or we would have had
his record of 1858-63 over again—a ser-
ie,s of annual deficits of an enormous
amount. It would h.ave been still bet-
ter for Canada had. he been expelled
from office a year or two before that, as
then the enormous burden of debt and.
annualexpenditure he entailed. on Can -
sada by his corrupt and. reckless legiSla-
tion would not have existed. to hamper
the economizing efforts of the present
Administration. As it is, too much
cannot be saiain praise of the Premier
and Finance Minister, for that, in spite
of the frightful legaciee of debt and. ex-
penditure left them, and. in the face Of a -
world -wide business depression, they
have kept expenditure within the bounds
they have.—Hamilton Times. -
PROPERTY FOR S ATM.—For Sale, Lot No. 14,
Con. 16, Grey, 100 acres, 16 acres cleared—an
excellent lot. West half of north half of Lot No.
29, Con. 6, Morris, adjoining the Village of Brus-
sels, 50 acres, 33 acres cleared, cheese factory and
machinery complete thereon. Four houses and
lots, and w large number of vacant lots in Brussels,
all the property of the undersigned: Also a num-
ber of improved farms, the property of other par-
ties. JOHN LECKIE. Brussels. 515
'HOUSE AND LOT F011 ST.—For Sale,
-a-A- that pleasantly situated and desirable resi-
dence, the property of Mr. Wm, Robertson. The
property is on Goderich. Street, in Adams' survey.
The house contains sitting -room, dining -room,
kitchen, aaa 5 bed -rooms, with pantries closets,
wood -shed, and all other conveniences. kso hard.
and soft water under cover. The honse is new
and well finished. The lot contains one-fifth of an
acre. Apply to the proprietor on the premises.
WM. RORE:RTSON. 597
- -
PLENDID Farce FOR SALE—For Sale, the
north half of Lot 16, London Road, Tucker -
Smith, better known as the Old Cooperitomestead,
containing ea acres, 40 acres of which are cleared
and the balance splendidly timbered. A brick
house and good frame outbuildings. A large orch-
ard, of the best fruit and abundance of water.
This foam adjoins the of Kippen, and is
one of the choieest properties in that section of
the County. Apply to GEORGE it jialES
PETTY, Hensall. 532
VARM FOR SALL—For Sale, west half Lot
-I- 27, Con. 9, McKillop, containing 50 acres; 30
acres cleared, well fenced and in a good. state of
cultivation, and the remainder well timbered.
Frame house and frame stable, -well watered, nice
young orchard, gravel road fronting on tb.e farm.
Is situated half a mile from the flourishing village
of Winthrop, and. 5 miles from Seaforth. School,
church, saw mill, and two grist mills within a. mile
of the place. For terms apply to GEORGE
PA.YNE on the premises, or to Winthrop Post
Office. ' e3se4
VALUABLE FARM FOR SALE.—For Sale,
v Lot 11, eon. 8, IL R. S., Tuckersmith, con-
taining 100 acres, 00 of which are cleared and in a
state of good eultivation, being well underdrained,
the halftime is good hardwood bush. Good stone
house, frame barn and stables; well watered, and
good bearing orchard. Is situated about 5 miles
from Seaforth and.33rucefield, and si from Eippen.
School close by, and all other conveniences. For
farther particulars apply to DAVID MOORE, on
the premises, or to Egmondville P.O. 699-8x
AVM. LOGAN'S RESIDENCE FOR SALE.—
For Sale, the residence end grounds at pres-
ent occupied by the undersigned. The house is
comnaodious and. comfortable, and has in connec-
tion with it every necessary convenience. There
is with it nearly two acres of land, beautifully sit-
uated, and well planted with fruit trees of the
choicest varieties, 70 of which are bearing, If de-
sired the purchaser could easily divide the land
into convenient building lots. For further partic-
ulars apply to the proprietor. Apply to Whl.
LOGAN, Seaforth. 53-1
6
Decrease.
Expenditure, 1874-5.
1" . 1876-7
5
4
$2,589,441
*23,713,071
23,519,301
Decrease " ..$193,77
Under Tery p.arninistratior,L the peopl
' paid more taxes year after year, but ye
the Government was so extravagant i
its expenditure that it paid out $2,000,
800 a year more than the people pai
in, and made of the over expenditure a
addition to the burden of the publi
debt. Under. Reform administaatio
She people have paid less taxes year b
year and the Government has reduce
expenditure as mucb as it possibly caul
itt view of the legacy of debt and diffi
culty, embarrassments and statute
engagements, to which the faith of-th
Dominion stands pledged, left to ib
its reckless predecessors.
0
11
11
11
To the Editor of tie Huron, Expositor.
me under my notice
of -public amusements
Sni : It has c
Shat the questio
is being referred to antagonistically by
ministers of the Gospel in this and
other towns ill the Dominion. Unfor- -
tunately, the theologians .bring their
established and traditionary prejudices
to bear upon the important question
which concerns' millions of English
speaking people, That earnest divine,
the Bishop of Manchester—with a prac-
tical reference to ordinary human na-
ture—has boldly faced the fact that a
love, of the dram
secret or openl
tries, and in all
rY
is an innete passion,
avowed in all coun-
conditions of society,
lettered and lettered. In all large
towns new theatres increase almost as
fast as new churches, and the dramatic
profession, despite its abuses, is now
one of the essential and specially cul-
tured elements ef modern society. In-.
deed, She restless and surging thousands
in large cities might become, in the ab-
sence of education, anything but amiable
members of the icommunity, were it not
for these means of popular recreation,
which attract them during the ennui of
their pastime leisure. Let ministers of
the Gospel look at the tens of thousands
outside the church walls, and the- need
of respectable amusements becomes at
once very plan:al Seeing, then, that the
drama was froin the beginning of his-
tory, is now, and ever will be, an in-
creasingly popular attraction for the
masses, would. nok ultra religious peo-
ple do well to recognize and help to re-'
form, and. regulate a means of recrea-
tion which cannot possibly be stamped
out by theological declanaations. I
write thus in the interests of religion
rather than as a special pleader for the
stage as it now -is. As to skating rinks,
I, consider thein capable of healthy,
Moral, and physical development,
where, as in the Seaforth rink, to the
credit of the proprietor, and in Many
other towns, no doubt, great strictness
is enforced as to the class of persons ad,
milted ; the same remark applies with
equal force to the harmless, ever popu-
lar, and innocent. amusement of danc-
ing. In conclusion, I do not hesitate
to express my cenviction that the opin-
ions I have expressed, are shared in by
every liberal Christian. DELTA. ,
SEAFOIITH, Marco 3,1878,
D airy Products.
The convention of dairymen at Belle-
ville, last week was well attended, and.
the addresses and discussions gave food
for profstable reflection. It was urged
that the quality of cheese made in the
Western section of Ontario excelled
that of the Eastern, the reason given be-
ing that quality was considered- before
quantity. An excellent practical ad-
dress was given by Prof. Bell, who com-
mented on the 'bad policy of shipping
cheese abroad while yet too new, as had
been done last season. It consequently
arrived too new and defective in quality.
It is unsafe, he urged, to relax any of
the precautions needed to maintain
Canadian cheese in a foremost place,
when we remember the pains taken by
Briti h and. Continental competitors
Theology and Recreation. moreover, our cheese as well as our but-
ter should be branded as Canadian, as
well as carefully inspected. It couldnot
then be mietaken in foreign markets for
American. His, address concluded.
Whilst our cheese trade was in a healthy
state, our butter trade was in an exact-
ly contrary condition.. Butter factories
were pecessary itt order to secure the'
needed uniformity of quality and ita-
prevement in packing. Butter was now
in the same position as cheese was six-
teen or eighteen years ago, or even
worse, as many of the best butter -
makers now seed all the milk. to the
theese factories. The speaker then
preceeded to condemn the general care-
lessness in the manufacture, advocating
the Most scrupulous cleanliness and
pare, end the use of no more than a suf-
ficient quantity of salt. An improve-
ment in packing was also highly neces-
sary. The butter should be sold fresh.
Township conventions should. be held
for the informaaidn. Of the people on
dairy matters; and. he recommended
the establishment of batter factories, as
although cheese production had almost
reached its limits for the present, there
was a practically unlimited market for
good butter. He also advocated the
making of butter in winter,- and the
shipment of the product weekly, in
small packages.—Monetary
The Farmers' Sons' Act.
1
s tin
1 McDEAN BROS., Publishers.
$1.50 a Year, in Advamce.
the bone of the leg was badly fractured.
a short distance above the ankle. The
little fellow bore bravely up under his
injuries._ - ass...seas
—Eggs are now selling at 10 cents per
dozen in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Two
years iage at this time they were scarce
at $1.00 per dozen. Wheat brings 60
cents per bushel in Winnipeg.
—At the Governor General's farewell
ball itt Ottawa, Mrs. A. Mackenzie, wife
of the Premier, was attired in Ecru
silk with black velvet train and facings
of ecru, Head-dress of bhiemarabout.
, —The new Baptist tabernacle at Ot-
tawa, erected at a cost of $18,000, was
opened last Sabbath morning for Divine
worship. The inaugural sermon was
preached by Rev. Mr. Campbell, of
Montreal,
• —Fifty Canadian emigrants passed.
through Detroit last Monday morning
on•their way to San Francisco. Better
have staid in Canada than go where
there are already thousands in starva-
tion.
—Messrs. Peters and Compton, of
London, England, 'have just bought, in
the vicinity of Toronto, 16 horses, at -
an average price of $400. The animals
will be exported by the first steamship
from Montreal, on the opening of navi-
gation. •
- —A machine is now in use,by a Mon-
treal firm, called an automatic nail pick-
er, which sifts or selects from amongst
perfect cut nails all headless ones, sliv-
ers, scales or dust, and thereby saves to
the buyers, it is claimed, from three to
five pounds of dross per keg.
—The late Mr. William Workman
left twenty thousand dollars to. build a
country home in connection with. the
Montreal Protestant House of Industry
and Refuge. He also left seven thous-
and. five hundred dollars to ' be divided.
between five other Montreal charities.
—Mr, Shoemaker'Reeve of Berlin,
has been. unseated by the County.Judge
on the ground of having a contractavith
the Corporation.- Mr. S. will, we are in-
formed, again offer himself to the elec-
tors as Reeve, and it is generally under-
stood_that there will be no opposition to
his re-election.
- —A lady named Miss Le Frano, is
astonishing Torontonians by her walk-
ing exhibitions. Tat the first of these
-given in Toronto, she accomplished the
feat of walking fifty miles in a little less
than twelve hours. The second exhibi-
tion was given on Saturday, Miss Le
Franc walking 30 miles in .six hours and
30 minutes.
—A seamstress in Port Jervis sued a
lady customer for $3.60 for meking a
dress, but four other dressmakers tes-
tified that the work was " wretchedly"
done, and. that the goods were " really
worth less than before being mall up.
The result was that the seamstress
lost her suit and had to pay $12 costs
besides.
—While a young man named James
McGinty, in the employ of Mr. John
McKay, West Zona, was engaged in • were suspended.
felling a tree, it lodged in another adja-
cent one in its fall, and. the young man -
went to cut the second tree down when
the roots suddenly gave way and the
lodged tree came down upon: him, kill-
ing him instantly.
—A terrible accident occurred. on the
Canadian. Cattle in England.
;Yr. O'Leary, a leading Canadian cat-
tle dealer and exporter, was examined.
before the Immigration and Coloniza-
tion Committee of the House of Cona-
mons. From his evidence, , we glean
She following useful ielormation : He
stated that over 7,000 live cattle were
shipped from the St. Lawrence last sea-
son to EngIasid.'—some to London, but
mostly to Liverpool. From Chicgo
and other western points refrigerator
cars are now regularly run, conveying
slaughtered beef from Texas and the
great plains of the ,West, through to
Montreal for shipment. It is coarser
and of poorer quality than Canadia,n
beef, but the English consunaer classes
all kinds alike as Americana! The ab-
sence of refrigerator cars on! the Eng-
lish railways is a drawback, as the meat
sometimes spoils -11 transit. , The trade
in slaughtered. mat from all ports on
this side, amoun ed. to from 1,600,000
to 2,000,000 poun s last season. When
he was West, he
th Nevada and
we e preparing
ne t year. Belo
ye he had an i
Je
ti
tra
te
CO
found that many of
olorado cattle dealers
to supply that trade
e he left London last
terview with the chief
esh butcher t iere, who, . in en e o
and establish a trade with this corm -
in live cattle, as they ha-ve to slau.gh-
in a peculiar manner fori their own-
sumption. Seven housand sheep
Although it is generally known that
an Act of the LegislOure of Ontario
conferred upon the sons of farmers the
right of voting, some misapprehension
seems to exist -regarding it, and there-
fore it may be useful to remind those
interested of the conditions which must
precede the exercise of the right. The
Act (40 Vic. chap. 9) provides that for Grand Trunk at Belleville Station,Wed-
the purpoee of assessm.ent :
1. Every farmer's son, resident upon
She farm of his father or mother at the
time of making the assessment, if of
the full age of 21 yeanemay be entered,
rated and assessed, in respect of the
farm, jointly with his father, or with
his mother if a widow. I
• 2. Thefather and. eldest son shall be
assessed when the prpperty is not Of
sufficient value to qualify the others.
• 3. If the rating be Sufficiently high,
the right to be assessed and to vote is
granted to all the sone that have at-
tained their majority.
• 4. .A son entitled to be assessed may
require the assessor to !enter his name
on the roll. '
5. The assessor is subject to heavy
penalties for any remissness of duty in
this regard. •
Such are. briefly, the provisions of the
new law; but. some farmers suppose
that by assessing their sons also the
tales and statute labor are increased.
This is not the case. It makes no dif-
ference so far as the taxes or stat-
ute labor are concerned, how many
votes are on the farm. Farmers
and farmers' sons should bear this
in mind, and take care that their namee
are placed on the roll by the assessor.
also an ankle, and that he had re-
ceived a severe blow upon the back.
Little hope is held out of his re-
covery.
—Whsle in the Sone of Temperance
Lodge, Courtright, one night lately, a
dispute arose between two parties in re-
ference to the sending of a valentine,
which resulted -in a little unpleasant-
ness and. a case before the magistrates,
in which one of the parties was fined
seven dollars.
—On the 12th ult., Mrs. Quakonce,
aged about 100 years, was burned to
death in the camp near Parry Sound.
It appears that she was sleeping alone,
that her clothes ca-ught fire - and that
she crept Outside the wigwam, where
she was afterwards found ° a blackened.
mass. Deceased was the Oldest Pagan
squaw on Parry Islands.
—Mr, J. C. Whale, of Burford, has
succeeded in. producing from a photo-
graph of a deceased child., a perfect
likeness, in oil, the same photo being
attempted. by artists in Toronto and
New York, who failed to satisfy the pa-
rents, but are delighted with the pro-
duction of Mr. Whale. The photo was
of a deceased child of Dr. Marter, of
Waterford. .
—The rate of taxaticn in the follow-
ing principal. cities and. towns in Onta-
rio is : • Toronto, 19 mills ; Kingston, ;
London, 17; Stratford, 18; Guelph,
Colborne, Galt and Chatham, each 20;
Peterboro, 14; Napanee, 19; Lindsay,
15 Tilsonburg and Thorold, 17 Bel-
leville, 16; Brookville, 13; St. ilarys,
15; Port Hope, 12i ; Perth, 14. The
average is thus about 14 mill&
—A one -year-old child. of Mr. Martin
Hogg, of Harriston, while toddling
round the floor the other day, upset a
dish of Scalding w.eter over its. body,
scalding its arm and one side of its face
in a fearful inanner, so much so that
She entire skin of one cheek and arm
peeled off iramediatelvs A. physician
was called in and did. all possible to al-
leviate the pain, although very serious
hopes are entertained of its -recovery.
—On Monday of last week; a team
belonging to Philip Kelly, of South
Dumfries, broke away from the house
of John Renwick, in Syr, -where the
owner had been doing some business.
It is not known how they became fright-
ened, but away they dashed up the
road at full epeed, smashing a new
wagon, and tearing a new set of silver
mounted harness to pieces. The ani-
mals were caught in Fulton's swamp,
a were both badly cut.
Mr. George Wrigley, teacher at
Pe rsville, London, supports the idea
tha it is not only advisable but possi-
ble to govern any school without resort-
ing to corporal punishment. He had
introduced the plan in his school at
New Year's, and found it to work ad-
mirably. When pupils deserved pun-
ishment they were sent home, and their
parents were asked to punish them.
Should parents not do this, the pupils
ed. He gradually grew worse and. worse
and -was finally ,compelled to take to
his bed, which he has kept for over a
week, suffering from inflammation of
the kidneys and bowels, and a low fever.
His medical attendant gives hopes of
his recovery, although he is still in a
very precarious condition. •
—A photographer of Montreal a few
days ago took the photograph of a man
which shows, besides hisnatural hands,
four small hands on his breast. He
was born in. 1834 in the county of Ren-
ville, Quebee, lint lives .in. the United
States, and the place he now resides in
is called after him. He says the extra
hands began to grow upon him ill 1860,
and that he feels that two more hands
are about to make their appearance.
This _individual has twice been confined
in a lunatic asylum.
nesday morning, 27 ult., by which. Mr.
William Gunn, employed as Clerk in
the freight department, was se dread-
fully injured by being run over by -an
engine that he died a few hours after
the Sad occurrence. Deceased -wee a
young man, son of the stationmaster.
Nash, daughter of Dr. Nash,
Forest, died on Friday evening, 22nd
February, after a short illness of about
two weeks, aged 18": She had a,pain itt
her ear about two weeks before; she
bathed it with warm water and flannel,
and then went right out in the cold air
to church. She got a severe cold, 'ery-
sipelas set in, resultingin her deathi
—Rau's brewery in New Hamburg,
has been in operation 20 years, and en-
gages about eight hands the year round,
besides three teams which are almost
continually on the read. In additionto
the- large nurraber of barrels of stock
beer turned out every year, about 800
barrels of lager are brewed annually.
Both classes are reckoned A 1.
—The following is a correct list of
the ladies and gentlemen who partici-
pated in the first quadrille at the Gover-
nor General's ball in Ottawa, on Wed-
nesday evening of last week: Their Esl-
cellencies, Mrs. Mackenzie, Mr. Anglin,
General Smyth, Lady Sykes,Col.Little-
ton, Mrs. Hamilton Capt. Blackwood,
Miss Patrick, Mr. liar°, Mrs. Littleton,
Major Hamilton, Mrs. Stephenson, Mr.
McPh'erson, Miss Hamilton. '
—A short time ago Mr. Maillaux, of
Stoney Point, was called upon by e
young man, who engaged a horse from
him for a few hours. He didnot return
with the -animal, and Mr. Maillauxhad
supposed it lost, when one of his neigh-
bours visiting Chatham, saw it in the
Rankin House stable. It seeisns that
the young man had left the horse there
to be cared for, borrowing 44 from Mr.
Roche on the strength of it, but never
returned. above mentioned, the two men met at young man from an eastern town arrived
-,--Mr. John English, of North Dor- a tavern on the Proof Line road, some in Stratford. without a cent in his pock-
chester, celebrated Ms 88th birthday on four miles from the city of London, and et, but "Wi h considerable ingen.uity in
his bead-p'cc, which he turned. to good.
account. °biting about near the sta-
tion, he p rceived. a number of news-
papers, wl ich he gathered_ together and.
He was one of the earliest settlers in self upaand was brought to London lad rolled up 1 to a bundle, together -with
London township, and assessed the in the evening. He has sincebeen tried; some rag which he picked. up on the
same for eight successive years, pre- and a -verdict of murder rendered stree4.-. oing into one of the caravan-
vious to his removing to Dorchester, against him series nea the depot 'Jae had. supper and.
where he has resided for the last 34 —A Mount Forest exchange says a stayed a night. Next morning after
years. He has never paid a dollar to a
doctor in his life.
—A young man in. London, named
James Herron, while intoxicated, ats
tempted to jump on a passing train,
when he was thrown violently on the
trac,k, and. sustained. serious injuries.
He was removed to the hospiftal, when.
it was discovered that he had. a deep
gash over the right eye, and an ugly
wound along the side of the head.,
that one of Ms legs was broken, and
Canada.
Rhubarb is selling ,in the Hamilton
market at ten cents per bunch.
—A party of young men are about
leaving Kincardine for British Colum-
bia. -
—Henry, sou of John Ferguson, yeo-
man, Tecumseth, was thrown from a
horse and killed.
, —Wm. Duff has suddenly and mys-
teriously disappeared. from Ailsa Craig. ,
Suicide is suspected.
—The village of St. George is to have
increased. station accommodation on the
Great -Western Railway line.
—Susan Ann Barber, who figured so
prominently with the Youngs in the
Ca,yuga murder case, died. the other day
t.
w. p .
This feature of the case cannot be too an three hundred. hor es were slupped
---eA. genuine German wedding took
carefully considered, for it exhibits a from the St. Lawrence in 11877. The
d • al place recently at the house of Mr. J.
and for horses in En
r
st unlimited., 40,000 be
named created. by extravagant expendis la t year. A large trade s
—Avery successful tea meeting was
. al deficit out of constantl Belgium in black horsesfor funeral pur-
h ld i the Presbyterian church
at Pine River, Bruce town.ship. The
proceeds netted were $75.
--The Grangers of West Dumfries
were entertained a
social, given by Mr
that place, on the 25
---In Guelph a few
lad, eight years old,
Frederick Sturdy, e climbing into a
light wagon that ,was being driven down
street, got Ms leg caught in the wheel
and before the horse could. be stopped
chroeic tendency of the Tory party. de
Just as John A. Macdonald in the years Da
a. imparted Erb, of East Zorra, at which Were pres-
e ent about 200 guests. -- -
true annu
inereasing taxes, just the same he was poSes, where they make t a
preparing to do with the -fieances under Our average Canadian -ho
Confederation. From the time of Con_ exactly fitted for the gen
federation up to the last full year der- market, being too light for cart or
nag which Sir John was in power the cavalry purposes. Horses from fifteen
revenue increased. as follows ! and a half to sixteen hands high, for
1867-8
specialty.
es are not
ral English
$13,687,92
1872-3 201813,469
Yet, in spite of this increase 133. the
taxes of the people, the expenditurepro-
vided for by Sir John Macdonald for
She fimuicial year commencing July 1,
473 (five months before Ms defeat ,and
cavalry or omnibus p-arpqses, would be
in demand. One great advantage in
the St. Lawrence route for the live cat-
tle trade over IsTew York is, that the
two days' sailing 'in the fresh water of
the rivet and gulf seasons the cattle to
the voyage, and they stand. it much bet-
lately e n
a very pleasant
James Wilson, of
Sia
days ago, a young
son of the notorioue
Perth Items.
- The Rine Club is still prospering ill
St. Marys.
—Hotel licenses in the_ town of Lis-
towel have been fixed. at $100.
—Mr. Patrick Kennedy, of Ellice, a
few days ago killed a -wild. cat or lynx.
—Mr. James A. McCulloch, ex -Mayor
of Stratford, died on Monday morning,
25th inst.
—A court of Forestry is being in-
stituted in St. Marys, with 42 inem°hers
enrolled. - .
—Mr. Tosaph Sanderson, of Listowel,
has Sold his well-bred stallion, " Young
Ruler," to Mr. David ,FiSher, of the
township of Colborne, for $420,
—Wages of farm hands in Elma at
present range from thirty to fifty
cents per day, with board, while a large
number cermet even find employment
at any price. ,
—Some big work was lately done on
the farm 4 Charles Wilcott, near Trow-
bridge. Stephen Wilcott and William
Bell cut, split and. piled 3- cords of stove
woods; also 3i Cords of four feet wood,
in_8tiomurosr.ning
olotiof, otiawMo otnedamaysevreanichingg
of last week,
along the publi highway, ran into a
sleigh ahead, ving one young lady
a severe blow on the back of the head,
and frightening the other 1 persons,
besides smashing out the end. of the -
81e—igahrir. Wm. Moore, of Carthage, late-
ly met with a painful accident -while
working in Mr. Wright's shingle factory.
His foot ha,ppenea to come in contact
with a circular saw, and two of his toes
were Completely taken off, and almost
taking off the large toe.
- —Of wheat, barley and. otsts, the de-
liveries at Strsbtford market dining lust
week were 260 loads; hay 60, and -a
few loads of dressed hogs. The
bad 'condition of the roads renders
-it difficult for the farmers in. the north-
ern part of the county to come to mar-
ket.
—A horse buyer has been purchasing
aninaals in Listowel for the English
market. His purchases have not been.
very extensive, however, a difference of
opinion in regard. to the cash vahae of
the stock offered for sale, between the
seller and. buyer, is said to be the prin-
cipal drawback.
—Rev. K. Timer, late of Bermuda,
and son of Kenneth junor, En, of $t.
Marys, occupied. the Presbyterian pnl.-
pit in that town on Sabbath - la,et. Mrs
jailor intends leaving this country in a
few days and prbceeding to Formosa,
to engage in missionary work among
the Chinese. Rev. Dr. Fraser, who hale
recently returned to this country froni
Formosa, where he had. been laboring
as a missionary, preached in the even -
in" g- . I -
—A -peculiar " horse-cese " occurred
in. Listowel lately. Two young men
carrying on business in town, bought is
horse on credit, or partly so, and being
unable to pay, the horse was seized for
the debt and placed by the bailiff in the
stable of the Grand Central hotel. 131.
the meantinae the proprietor of the ho-
tel took the liberty of using the horse,
and after returning labia to the stable he
sickened' a a died. The debtor has
now paid. t e amount against the horse
and. &man s his property. That being
minus, the question arises who is to
pay the piper." The question will no
doubt be decided one way or othershort-
—A little girl, perhaps fifteen years'
of age, was put off the train at the
Chatham station on Saturday night,
says the Planet, having neither ticket
nor money. • Her parents .were dead,
she said, and. she had left an uncle in
Ohio who was unable to support her,
had gone to Chicago and. vvas new try-
ing to reach the home- of her grand-
mother, who lives in Boston. She had
'got so far an her journey without funds,
kindahearts provided for her over Sun-
day, and Monday morning the..Charity
Board gave her a pass as far as London.
—A narrow escape from what might
have been a serious accident, happened
recently North Bruee. Mr. •Wray
had drivea over from Scone to take
some of the school children home. A
number of the sCholars had got into the
wagon. and others were preparing to fol-
low when the horse became restive, and
was struek by MT. Wray with the whip.
The animal at once sprang forward, up-
setting the W, agon and depositing the
spraveling juleeniles in the mud. The
whiffietree and some of the harness was
broken, but no other particular damage
was done. , The horse -was caught short-
ly after the accident, but the children
were obliged to walk home.
—A woman named Mrs. White, wife
of Mr. George White, living near Pal-
myra, Elgin coimty, died very sudden-
ly on Monday evening. Deceased had
been ailing for some °time with heart
and. lung disease, but was able to at-
tend to her domestic Work up to within
an hour of her death. On Monday she az
compa,nied her husband to Duart,
which time she contracted a fresh cold.
On her return home she baked. bread
and washed, and. apparently was as
well as usual, but before 7 o'clock she
was a corpse. Deceased leaves a faro.-
ily of four -children, the eldest being 21
years old. .
—A dreadful homicide was commit-
ted in London township Saturday
afternoon; the victim being a man nam-
ed Squires. He owed. one Munn, a tav-
ern keeper, one dollar and. fifty cents,
and had. been often asked for the money
but failed to pay it. On the afternoon
1Y•
—The Stratford Beacon of la,st week
says; " We understand the " Christian
Union Temperance Society," lately or-
ganized here, have invited Mr. Rine to
return and hold another series of' meet-
ings in Stratford. Mr, pane requires
as conditions of Ms return to lecture
here (1) that the services of a choir be
secured ; (2( that his pledge beating the
imprimatur of Rine at top and. bottom
be used.; (3) that the amount given him
for each le! ture is $25_ besides hotel
bills and tr. yelling expenses fcr Idnia
self and ecretary. He generonsly
offers to come to Stratford, however,
for 460 for three nights and. expenses,
bringing the bill up to about $80. The
expense of the town hall for three nights
would be $24, or say $100 for three
meetings.
—Says the Bectron: The other day a
Friday, the 8th ult. He is hale and
hearty for a man of his age. He threshes
oats eneugh to make straw to feed 20
head. of cattle, and attends to the same.
a quarrel. ensued, ending in iMunn's
knocking Squires down and kicking
him in the neck, from the effects of
which he soon died. Munn gave 'him-
young man named Thomas ItEartns., of
Shat place, is lying dangerously ill, frora_
injuties received while skating on the
rink recently. While skating] round.
She rink he met a lady, who was about
failing.Mr M. succeeded in saving the
lady, but in doing so fell himself, light-
ing onhi back. He got up and was
able to.resume skating, but felt some-
what, shattered. For several days he
was noticed to actrather stranger than.
Usual, but Ms friends did n.ot feel alarm -
breakfast; he walked; into the bar, and
left Ms parcel with the landlord, telling
him to take care of it, as it was valua-
ble, and ayina that he was going out to
look for 4 friend whore he expected to
find. np we.. He lead some difficulty
in fittdin the friend, however, asiie did
not re , and. on opening the bundle,
the landlord, found it only contained. a
lot of - ribbish not worth two cents.
Mine hot will be careful hereafter how
he trust strangers withpa,per bundles.