The Huron Expositor, 1877-08-17, Page 4.z?
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THE HUR0111
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—
EiPOS1TOR.
1
AUGUST 17 1877.
NEW ADVIIRTISEMENTS.
Fresh Arrivals—Waddell & Co.
Books and Station ry—C, W. Papst.
Great Clearing Sal —John Rogers.
Winceys—Duncan I& Duncan.
Dress Goods—Duncan & Duncan.
Voters Lists—Township of McKillop.
Legal Card—Cameron, Holt & Cameron.
Coat Lost—Robert NeMichael.
Valuable Property for Sale—S. Hannah.
Prize Drawing—Mi Robertson,
•
min xpoottot.
1 I 1
SEAFORTH, FRIalkY, AUGUST 17,1877.
The American and the Indians.
Few countries in these latter days
have suffered more severely -from border
raids and messacree by the red men of
the forest, than the United gtates has.
This, however, under the circumstances,
is not much to Itti wondered at. The
disgraceful treatment accorded the In-
dians by the United States authorities
was sufficient to e rage and exasperate
civil-
ized people than th American Indians.
even a much more ntelligent and civil -
The officers appointed by the Govern-
ment to deal with the Indians, seemed
to consider it a virtue to rob and plun-
der from them as much as possible. Hun-
dreds of political backs and ringers -in
- , I
have secured Indian agencies, and in a
few years have made immense fortunes
by plundering those whom they were
supposed to proteet from imposition
The Indians, of cmirse, were well aware
of this, and failed through repeated re-
monstrances to the Government to se-
cure their just rights. The GovernMent,
instead of removing or , punishing those
who had so shainefelly abused their
_.
trust by systematicilly robbing and op-
pressing the Indians ' who were placed
under their chargej attempted by force
of arms to compel tlhe Indians to submit
to this unjust and Idishonest treatment.
The Indians, of Course, in their own
way, resented the cruelty and oppression
of the Government and thus there has
been for years a continuous war between
the border Indian e and the Anaerican
authorities. The destruction of life on
both sides has been lamentable, and at
length the Indiana seemed as if they
were likely to gain the upper hand of
their antagonists. 'Ilie recent reverses
and repulses which Jthe American troops
have met with, seei4 at last to have open-
ed the eyes of the American authorities.
From recent reporte it woullit seem they
have determined that tt will not do to
longer allow politica favorites , and
hangers on to fatten and become rich at
the expense of the poor red man, and
that if they are to keep the latter in
peaceable subjection, they must not only
•withdraw the leeches, but they must
also resort to persua ion and fair dealing
instead of force of a ms. In this respect
they have determined to profit by the
example set them bk the Canadian ain
thorities. Canada has evet dealt honest-
ly and. honorably with her natives. She
has seladued and pacified them by kin4
and honest treatment. The 'United
States, on the other hand, has tried
with the same class of people the most
harsh and tyrannic I rule, and has mis-
erably failed in he attempts to bring
them into ubjection, tenet now she has
determined to change her course. A
Commission is to be appointed by the
United States Government to confer
with the disaffected tribes, and to en-
deavor to conciliate them. The sharks
who have for years peen plundering and
robbing the Indians i ueder the guise of
Government agencies, are to be dismiss-
ed, and the care of the Indians will in
future be entrusted to experienced army
officers. For the sake of humanity it is
to be hoped the proposed experiment
may prove successful. Whatever it may
do now that the wet -at passions of the
Indian tribes have heen raised, there is
no doubt but had a !sintilar course been
I
pursued years ago, much bloodshed and
trouble would have been avoided.
,
One of these hostile Indian tribes, that
under the lead of 1Sitting Bull; which
has given the Arneriban authorities con-
siderable trouble, recently transferred
themselves to Canadian territory, taking
up their quarters a thort distance from
the American border. This acquisition
to the population ofI the Canadian North
West was not appr ciated by the Can-
adian authorities, arid it has been a mat-
ter for serious consideration what would
be the best and safeet ineans to adopt to
get quietly rid of the; unwelcome visitors.
nize the gravity of tie'coraplications that
The Canadian Gove ninent fully recog-
may arise from the nresence in our terri-
tory of foreign and hostile Indians. Sit-
ting Bull and his band are now in a sec-
tion of country where buffalo are plenti-
ful, but not more ,so than is necessary
- 1
for the support of our Own tribes. These,
Blackfeet, Assiniboiaee, and Crees, are
fiercely jealous of the advent Of the hos-
tile Sioux, and may at any time make
war upon them, thus involving our
whole western frontier in a general In-
dian war. To avert such a catastro-
phe it is necessary that a neighborly
policy ahould guide the'two Govern-
ments in dealing with this question.
Consequently Mr. Mills, the Canadian
Minister of the Intetier, recently paid a
visit to Washington1 for the purpose of
arranging with the 1 American Govern-
ment for the peaceahle transferrence of
Sitting Bull from Canadian to American
soil. The American Government have
agreed to the appoIntment of a corn -
mission to be composed of three Ameri-
cans and two Canadians to confer with
his Bullship and secure his return to his
, 1
native hunting grounds. Mr. Mills is
-
very,Sangui e that the Commission will
be successf 1 in its mission and Ithat th
more enligh ened policy to be adopted i
future by t e AMerican Government i
its dealings with/ he Indians.will secur
the establi hmen of a lasting peac
throughout the Western country. It is
to be hoped he may not be disappointedt
1
• -`t
There were no other laborers in the
family, his oldest child being a girl 8
years of age. He has $6 a moeth to pay
fol rent, and the rent had been seldom
paid. Ceffee they could not use, bread
was ,almost a Juxury, mush was their
staple erticle of diet, and tea at 20 to 25
cents a pound was the most tempting
article in the daily bill of fare. I heard
n of an engineer, who is supposed th be
e doing very well as work goes, who had
fed a family ef , nine personson meal
mush three times a day, from pay day to
pay day,' for months."
The Peni sylvania Coal Miners.
J
The recent strikes, in the American
coal region have brought to light a con-
dition of th ngs which is most deplorable.
The work.i • n at the several mines are in
a state of a solute destitution, and man
are borderi g on starvation. It is no
that they
the wages t
so low as t
themselves
wages whic
were by no
three years
cent. Th
there is n
does not ise
due partly 10 the fact that the laboitmar
ket is oven eked. There are too man
laborers for the work that is to do
There is as inuch if not more coal con
Burned as there ever ;Was,Ibut it is wit
the miners a it is with the railroads. A
rivalry has sprung up between the com-
panies, the result Of a broken combina-
tion, and c al istioid for less than the
coat of pro uction. To make up for this
loss caused y over competition the com-
panies grin their men down to starvation
price, and he large supply in the labor
market ha enabled them to carry out
their schern•s of oppression. The com-
panies seei to forget that during the time
of combinat on they made vast profits, and
accumulate o wealth, and that they did
not remune ate their men in proportion
to their proots, although they now want
to cut the.. down to , make up for their
losses. A short time ago the miners'
committee ent to the officers of certain
companies o ask for the rescinding of the
'order for a eduction, suggesting that the
market prise of coal was so good that
the compane could afford to grant the
request, th: reply was given: "The mar-
ket is none •f your business; we shall
regulate w ges by the labor- market."
While this is the kind of treatment to
which the miners are exposed, can any
wonder tha they should strike, and that
they shuh even resort to violence to se-
cure their r ghts? A correspondent of an
American aper gives the following
touching d scription of the way things
are conduct d. He says:
"1 have spent nearly a day among the
miners, visieing them in their meetings
and in theit houses, and I have been
astonished Ito 'find them cool, quiet,
anxious to eep the peace, friendly to
the militar, , but so poor and hopeless
that their c ndition cannot •possibly be
—much wore without driving them in
desperationto rash acts. This morning,
on going into the hall where they hold
their assemblages, I was surrounded by
a throng of hem. They were respectful
in their allusions to the company, they
were willin to grant me every facility
for ascertai ing exactly what their con-
dition is, ad they were rejoiced that
they had an opportunity to present their
grievances j st as they were. There was
ote man in the crowd, an Irishman,
whom I add eased. He is employed in
the Contine tal Mine of the Delaware,
Lackawann and Western, and is a
laborer. II is perhaps in a better place
'than the or mary helper, the man who
loads the co 1 for an experienced miner.
He goes in a mine himself, and with
another miner takes a chamber to work
it. Instead of taking one-third of the
earnings—tIie portion allotted to ordin-
ary helpers he has one-half and shares
with his paiftner the cost of the supplies.
Having pai4 his necessary expenses to
the compan , at the end of last month he
had $19. at of this came $4.30 for rent
of his house and $1 for coal. He has a
wife and th ee children and his mother,
74 years old to support. Their diet has
been for mo ths simply a round of mush
made of In ian meal, and occasionally
potatoes. he man was clad in clothes
very much 4 e worse for wear, yet he -
said they w re the best he had to put on
when he ca lie out of the shaft. 'But
do you not ave meat?' I asked., 'Meat
is it! sure I wouldn't know how to eat
it,' said the e an in reply, and the truth
of his stat ment was corroborated by
several earn:at and intelligent men who
stood near. Indeed, the crowds in the
hall contain d a large number of men
who spoke i o good terms, with judgment,
and iith choice of language that showed
a considera ole degree of study. The
Irishman sa d that beyond a bit of pork
oti pay-day e had scarcely known avhat
it was to taste meat for months."
"A vror
an of the Lackawanna Coal
and Iron Co oo pany here said that while
it was prete o ded that the store of that
company w s one at which they were
not compell d to buy, they really were
constrained to buy there. If they did
not they wo Id soon know of it, and they
_would get little employment and lit03
or no cash. The stores, thie man assede
ed, would s pply everything that could
possibly be -anted by families. To get
cash the roei at one time resorted to the
plea of fu erals, representing that
Mende or r datives were dead, and they
needed mon y to bury them. An un-
dertaker w s added to the store, and
now the funeral plea is a worn out one.
It is charged that doctors who attend the
miners pees at their bills through the
company sto e, and that the miners have
to pay 5 pe cent. for the collection of
the bill. TI e ordera of the company
are discount d, the miners say, and a
case was me i tioned of a borirding-house
keeper who took a miner's order for $40
as payment o a debt, but could only get
$38 worth o goods at the company's
store prices. A man in the pine shaft
said he had a family of nine to support,
and that "no hing but the mercy of God
had kept the oo alive." He broke his leg
in the mine in November, was laid -up
six months, and on going to work in
March was able to make onlv $17 or $18.
THE Stratford Herald thinks us ignor-
ant and parse and possessed of an ill-in-
formed mind b cense we cannot appreci-
ate its style of c mposition al. utterance.
While presumptuous self-coneeit is the
leading feature of our contemporaries
y charade/. we dp not coneidet it worth
t while to attem t to change its opinion.
re unable to get work, but
ey receive for their labor are
be utterly insufficient to feed
and their families. The
even in the best of times
means generous, have within
been cut dowa over 40' per
cause of this is, not that
demand for coal, or that it
y to work the mines, but is
We merOy remerk that if th4 ability to
string tooether mass of words in mean-
ingless sentences, together with the free
use of such high sOunding phrases as
"stinkpot," "smellfungus," &c., are .an
index of intelligence, refinement, and a
well-informed mind, the editor of the
Stratford Herald must be exceedingly
refined, and welleinformed.
For proof of the statement we made last
• week we 'have pnly to refer our con-,
temporary to a Perusal of its own editori-
• al columns for the past few months. When
- it acComp1ishes1 this task, it may then
h "say the few words that will prove of
interest to us" if it is, convenient.
, , 1
IN an 'aide °it the labor troubles the
Clinton New Era says: "Ti Montreal
1.1
"the city laborers ere receiving eiehty
1
"cents per day,, and in Chicago laborers
"are only receiving $1 a qi%y." And
again: "When labor is so high that but
"little, if anything, can be made out of
"it, the s'demand for it will not be very
I
"brisk, and so long as the laborer stands
" out for that price, his services will not
,
"be wanted only upon special occasions.
" If laborers wish toobtain !steady em-
, i
" ployment let them offer their services
" at a reasonable figure, end 'then it is
I
"certain that fernier& will be eager to
"engage tthem, and not otherwise." If
the editor of the New Era, 1 and other
e
theorists who speak and write in a simi-
lar strain, -were forced to support them-
selves and their families on 80 cents per
day, with flute at $7 per bartel and oth-
er necessaries Of life proportionately
high,- they would probably change their
minds as to the .tralue of labor.
I
i
0 1
News (ifof the Wee •
1 I
THE Messissehhe — Engines report
the channel of the Mississippi! t be con-
tinually deepening.
1
A SENSIBLE PRESIDENS. — resident
Hayes requested no great display during
his New Hampshire visit. He thinks
when many people have so much trouble
to find bread, it would not be in good
taste to spend large sums in eptertaining
the President. '
AN EXTRAORDINARY CLAIM. — The
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad presents a
claim for transporting United States
troops from Washington to different
points along its line to protect it from
strikers. No other railroad has made
such a charge. The matter has been re-
ferred to the Attorney -General.
TRANS-A.TLANTIC TRADE. —Qnly three
ocean steamers sailed from New York
last Saturday. Freights show a large
falling off, attributed to an advance in
ocean freight rates, and to the feet that
farmers are holding back their products
for higher prices. Shipments i on Satur-
day include 136,000 bushels grain'45,000
boxes cheese, 6,200 packages butter. The
fresh beef shipment is the" smallest re-
corded, only 800 quarters. ,
KILLED BY LIGHTNING. —1)6ring the
Sunday School services in the Swedish
Lutheran church in Jamestown, N. Y.,
last Sunday, the lightning -entered an
open rear window, passing out of a front
window, and.instantly killing a bornam-
ed Anderson and prostrating a lady and
pwo girls. A private residence was
truck about the same time. and one
woman was rendered insensible.
' A HANDSOME LEGACY. —The late W.
L. Newberry, of Chicago, left an estate
al ued at from $3,000,000 to $5,000,000.
is widow was to get $10,000 a year for
er life, and at her death the estate was
o be divided, -half going to the . heirs,
and half to the 'city for the 'establish-
ment of a public library. Mrs. New-
berry has elected to take her 'statutory
share, and the heirs have ailed for and
obtained an order for immediate distri-
bution, so that in a very short time
the city of Chicago will have e princely
library. .
I 1
THE INDIANS IX TME WEST.—AU -en-
gagement took place recently betWeen the
iJnited State t troops in Montana, and
1the Nez . Perces, which resulted in the
defeat of the United States treops, with
four officers and twenty-two Men killed.
The troops are reported as bein in want
f everything—food, clothing, Imedicine,
and medical attendance. A .co tier from
General Gibbon arrived at D er Lodge
•on Sunday with dates to the 11 h. There
was no fighting after the first day's bat-
tle on the 9th. Gibboti's losses are
Killed, 'Captain Logan, Lieutenants
Bradley and Bostwick, and seventeen
men and five citizens: The wounded are
General Gibbon, Captain Williams
Lieutenants Coolridge, Wooderuff, -and
English, the latter seriously, besides 36
men and four citizens. The Indians suf-
fered severely, as 40 dead Indians were
counted on about half the battle field.
Howard had arrived, and Would pursue
the Indians as soon as his command ar-
rived. Gibbon would move to Deer
Lodge and take his wounded to Fott
Shaw as soon as medical aid and trans-
portation garrived. The Indians had
disappeared, in which direction it was
riot yet learned.
THE NEZ PERCES. — The New York
Graphic gives the following -account of
the Nez Perces, with whom the United
States troops had the recent 'fatal en-
counter: They are half civilied Indi-
ans, who have been deceived an4 defraud-
ed. until a revolt has resulte . They
number about 3,000 people, 100 of whom
are warriors. They are brave and intel-
ligent. One or two hundred an read
English, and many can write. ,They till
3,000 acres of land. They own 14,000
horses, 70 make, 9,000 cattle, boo head
of hogs. Last year they ;lased 30,000
bushels of grain and Man vegetables.
They have a saw -mill and. a grist -mill.
Last year they sawed 50,006 feet of lum-
ber for houses. Some of them are car-
penters, masons, blacksmith, tinsmiths,
and other useful occupations. And now
they have broken out in rebellion be-
' cause the Government has cheated them,
has lied to them, has diverted their an-
nuities, teas stolen their goods. There is
but one ablution of this question: the
people must be given 160 aea•es of latal
each and subjected to lawt Then let
every agent be dismissed, aid compelled
to work for a living,' instelad of steal-
ing.
THE FAMINE IN INDIA. -4t a public
meeting at Madras for s curing help
from England for famine a ferers, .the
Duke of Buckingham, Gov rnor of the
Madras Presidency, stated t at the fam-
ine area contains 18,000,00 r people, a
large proportion of whom a e dependent
for daily food upon the exer ions and ac-
tivity of ,those who transp rt grain to
the country. The necessit of supplies!
is ateadily increasing. The wants a
Madras are already beyond the means Of
the Presidency. The increasing severity
public Dr. Cornih, . 'Sanitary
of the distress necessitates ln appeal to
ublic c
Cornmissipner, said there were already
1,500,000 people being fed, aid over 500,-
000 have clied. A resolution was adopt-
ed that the principal cities of England,
Scotland, I Ireland, and India be informed
of the urgent necessity fol assistance.
The mover of these resolutio is said more
people were found dead in a single morn-
ing in Madras than had died in the Whole
Bengal fainine. .
1 atAst War Ne
!
FRO TUESDAY'S DEsrAlreliss.
The despatches this mornia g relate for
i
he most part the atrecitie committed
y the Turkt, and likewise - he atrocities
erpetrated by the Russian. The for-
mer have begun with renewed fierceness
their buteheries of Christians in Bul-
garia, over :twelve thousand of these
having been massacred in two districts
alone. Every Christian who ventured
out of his house was shot, and those who
remained within were burned. Village
after village was 'devastated. -The Rus-
sians are eccused of crimes almost as ter-
rible. They burned village after village,
slew the unarmed, and ill-used the wo-
men.
The news from the Balkans is meagre,
but favors the supremacy of the Turks in
that quarter. ,
The attitude of Greece bebomes more,
warlike.
The resignation of Gortshakoff, the
Russian Prime Minister, ia reported. It
has not yet been accepted.
The Belgarian army is expected to cross
the Danube as soon as the Russian rein-
forcements arrive. 1,
FROM WEDNESDAY'S DESPATCHES.
The Queen's Speech yesterday regret-
ted that the exertions made by Britain
to preserve peace had not been success-
ful. It reiterates a determination to re-
main neutral as long as British interests
are unaffected, but makes the Queen to
say that she relies on Parliament to vin-
dicate and maintain the rights of her em-
pire if assailed or endangered.
The Russian General who Icommanded
at Plevna has been succeeded by General
Latoff. General Ignatiefi. is Said to have
fallen into disgrace, the advance on the
Balkans being on his advice .1 The 'Rus-
sians claim. a slight victory over the
Turks at 'Topkeny. Prince Eugene, who
was in charge of a detachment_oef cavalry
under General Gourko, hadleto cut his
way out of Eski Saghra withia loss of 800
men. ,
1
Servia and Roumania are reported to
have entered into an alliance.The Rus-
sians and Roumanians are expected ,to
enter Servia and receive the aid of the
latter. I I
1
The Greeks are making further warlike
preparations.
Mukhtar Pasha claims to have defeat-
ed the Russians in two minor engage.
meets. The Turks also claim that they
inflicted a loss of 12,000 men on the Rus-
sians in the Balkan campaign:
s.
. 1
1 . FROM THURSDAYS' DESPAjTCFIES.
' The.Balkan campaign is not over. The
Russians are entrenching ire the Shipka
Pass. Two corps of Russians are sta-
tioned
advancing
ti
tioned near by as support to he former.
Against these the Turks are
from three different points, arid a severe
engagement may be looked for. The
Russians have been largely reinforced,
but sickness among themselves and the
'arrival of Turkish reinforcements from
'Asia have placed the combatants on an
' equal footing.
.1
The inassacre of Christians on the
southern slope of the Balkans by the
Turks appears to have been understated.
The Christians are fleeingen masse
from Janina,ja Province of Southern
j TuTrhekeyi.orm
er reports of an elliance be-
tween Roumania and Servia, and of war-
like preparations in Greece re ' denied.
The latter may be changod, owever, if
thereportof the sinking of a j Greek ves-
sel by -a Terkish man-of-war rove true.-
,
Huron Notes..
Spring wheat will average about 30
bushels to the acre in the township of
Colborne. I
—The Goelerich Foundry 0o. have on
hand contracts for fitting up two large
flouring mills, and a contract to manu-
facture two 'large boilers and pther work
for Mr. Attrill's salt works.
—Two dentists of Exeter, named Ellis
and Kinsman, were lately fined $20 and
costs each for practising dentistry with-
out the necessary license. This is, the
'third time Ellis has been. fined.
1 —Mrs. Ireland, who has been for a
long time an inmate of the Goderich jail,
was removed a few dayinago to the Ber-
lin Poor House. The poor woman is
'very bad with St. Vitus dance, and un -
'able to do anything to help herself.
—On Sundey evening last, e threshing
machine was driven along a certain con-
cession of Hullett, by a thiesher who
had either forgotten the day, or else had
little respect for it. The rattling of the
carriers rather disturbed the ceuiet of the
vening.
—Mrs.
Hooper, of the 1st Concession
of traborne, on examining r cently her
pork chest, which was kept in the
granary, found that three large hams,
Weighing nearly 30 pounds each,had been
letolen therefrom. No clue has yet been
developed, but a liberal reward will be
paid for the discovery of the perpetra-
,
tor.
—Mr. James Stretton, of Grey, while
driving along the 10th concession of
Grey, encountered a large snake sur-
rounded by her -numerous progeny. On
observing Mr. Stretton, the mother gave
a shrill cry and opened her mouth, when
the greater number of the young ones ran
•
inside her. A few took to the side of the
road and were lost to sight. Mr. Stret-
ton killed the old one and took from in-
side her forty-three young snakes, rang-
ing from six to eight inches in length.
These reptiles are very prolific in breed-
ing.
—The crops in- the vicinity of Wing -
ham are simply magnificent. The fall
wheat is now all safely housed, and a
better crop was never known. The
spring crops are now being harvested, all
of which, with the exception, perhaps,
of barley, will yield abundantly. Root
crpps are looking well and will be great-
ly benefitted by the timely rain.
—Work was commenced at Goderich
oa Wednesday of last week on the long
projected salt mines. They are ! to be
called the Manhattan Salt Mines, and are
owned by H. Y. Attril, of Goderich and
New York. The first shaft will have , a
delivering capacity of '1,200 tons per day
*hen sufficiently developed. The mode
of sinking adopted ia by the "long hole"
process with the diamond drill.
—The following notice appears in the
advertising columns of the Clinton New
Era :—"Notice is hereby given that ap-
plication will be made to the Parliament
of Canada, at the next session thereof,
by John Mooney, of the town of Clinton,
in the County of -Huron, in the Province
of Ontario, drover, for a Bill of Divorce
from Lois Ann Mooney, his wife, late of
the town of Clinton aforesaid, on the
ground of adultery.
—On Monday afternoon of last week,
Mr. ,John. McNabb, of the Exeter bend-
ing factory, met with an accident which
may be said to be a narrow escape from
being fatal. It appears that he was
standing on the floor of the second story
of the building, when a heavy shaft,
with which a workman in the
third story was working, fell through an
opening in the floor, the end of it strik-
ing McNabbti left hand, which was rest-
ing upon a piece of machinery al the
time. •
—On Wednesday of last week, as the
steamer Ontario was preparing to leave
Goderich with the Seaforth excursionists
for Kincardine, atlady might have been
seen hurrying down the hill, and she
reached the wharf just as the gangway
was being withdrawn. She at once sprang
on the retreating plank and as she felt it
sink beneath her weight she gave vent to
a scream that might have made a steam
whistle envious. Fortunately some
gentleman on -board the steamer seized
her by her clothing and drew her on
board.
—A party of gentlemen from Wingharn_
went on an excursion to Teeswater on
Sunday last, taking a span of horses and
a two -seated carriage. All went merry
enough until they were returning home,
and near Cargill's hotel, when something
went wrong about the whiffietrees, the
horses got frightened, the pole broke, and
the spill was complete. One of the
party,- a gentleman from Galt, received a
severe cut on the head from being thrown
out, but the others escaped. with; very
slight injuries, they having jumped out
in time to save themselves.
—At a regular meeting of North Star
Lodge No. 317, Independent Order of
Good Templars, Londesboro, held on
Tuesday evening, the 7th inst. Mr. Jno.
Murdock, Lodge Deputy, installed the
following persons as officers for the term
ending Oct. 31st: W. B. Murdock, W.
C. T.; Miss M.A. Smith, W.V.T.; C.Mc-
Lennan, 'W. S. ; Miss S. J. Morris, W.T.
J. C. Adams, W.F.S.; Nelson Murdock,
W. M. ; Miss -J. Cottle, W.I. G. ; George
Cock alin e, W. 0.G. ; Miss A. Craven, W.
AS.; Miss A. Grey, W.D.M.-'Miss H.
Dowslin, W.R.H.S.; Miss D. Longman,
W.L. H.S. The lodge is in a prosperous
condition, and the weekly meetings are
well attended.
—The Blythe Magistrates had before
them last week a case upon an inter -ma -
tion laid by David McConnell against
Henry Gosman, both of Morris'on a
charge of assault and battery. In this
case Mr. Gosman acknowledged to, hav-
ing struck McConnell,the result of Which
was one eye inmourning, but he stated
that the provocation was so great that he
could not help it, McConnell having called
him most offensive and dirty names.
McConnell claimed $10 damages for his
injured eye. The magistrates, Esquires
Wm. Wilson and VVra. Drummond,
after hearing the case, adjudged that Mr.
Gosman should pay the sum of five
dollars for the repairs of McConnell's eye,
together with the costs of the court and
one dollar fine—in all, something over
nine dollars.
Perth Items.
The Listowel races will be held on
Wednesday and Thursday, 29th and 30th
August.
—Mr. Archibald Hamilton, of ;1 orth
Easthope, last week threshed 22 leathels
of fall wheat in 10 minutes.
—The River Thames never was lower
at St. Marys than it is -at present.
Where three months ago the angry waves
lashed against the rocky shores of the
river, not a drop of water can now be
seen.
—At a meeting of the Directors of the
Perth Mutual Insurance Company, on
Wednesday, Mr. W. S. Cowan, for sever-
al years the efficient general agent of the
'company, was reappointed to 'that posi-
sition, in the room of Mr. W. F. Cornell,
resigned.
—The cooper shop of .T. & J. Kidd,- at
Carronbrook, in connection with their
salt works, was burned on Saturday
while the men were at dinner. A strong
breeze was blowing at the time, and
several other buildings caught fire, but
were only slightly damaged. Less, $1,-
000; insurance, $600. HT Craig's (fore-
man) loss, $300; no insurance.
—On Friday of last week, about two
o'clock in the afternoon, Mr. JolurKerr's
barn, on lot 15, concession 10, Morning -
ton, was discovered to be on fire, and be-
fore anything could be done to extinguish
the flales the building and contents,
consisting of a quantity of hay and sever-
al farming implements, were totally de-
stroyed. No insurance.
—A young man named Weir, while
working in the stave facthry at Newry,
met with a serious accident last week.
He was engaged in heading cheese boxes,
and whilst so doing the saw came in
contact with his hand, severing the bones
of three of his fingers, and severely injur-
ing a fourth. By careful attention it is
tcehsos.
ught that the bones may still unite,
and as yet there is every prospect of suc-
-A serious and almost fatal accident
befel the township Clerk of Mornington,
Mr. Roberts, on the evening of Tuesday
last. Mr. Roberts, in contpany with his
wife and child, had been pn a visit to
Listowel, and when passing the third
concession on the way home, turned off
the road to let a team with a threshing'
machine pass them. In so doing, the
horse suddenly shied to one side, upset-
ting the boggy' and passengers into the
ditch, and throwing itself down at the
same time. Mrs. Roberts and, child,
—
strange to say, escaped without injury,
but Mr. Roberts was severely hurt about
the head. After the accident, when
Medical assistance was called, he was
quiteinsensible.hild
Aeabout 5 years of age Wee
burnt to death on Thursday last, on lot 5,
concession 6, Mitchell road, Fullerton,
lit appears that Mr. George Foster, the'.
father of the ehild, arose early in the
Morning and went to the harvest bal&
the cows, and on returning found the bed.
sought,her child, which she folind in the
Mrs. Foster lit a fire and went to Milk
TOM on fire. She extinguished it and
barnyardMonday
rng
rnattotnitocriisnp.
o
last, shortly
,
after the bricklayers had ecommenced
ririsaltriamwekjamipson,,awile.
towel,
thekonthe nseeawffoslcd.hionogl bguaivldein Lis. in,
ma
four men, with a targe stone eighing
several hundred 'pounds, fill tit the
5:
y
ground. Fortunately, however, no one
was much injured, with the exception o
a young man, Who, besides receiving a
f
a
severe cute was, considerably bruised. A
lesson of this kind ought to serve as
warning to thoee who are in the habit of
constructingtemporary
affolde,cwohether
ii ot nd_go i ens gto reoA
venot
on en.1 i r.:t i vv:YBee
4th
line of Blanshard, 'managed to get herself
into a very uncomfortable , position.
On Mr. Jamieion's farm there is a tree
which, about a couple of feet from the
ground, separates as if split from the
top down, and grows up two distinct
trees. This cow with the crumpled horn
got her front feet upon the trunk of the
tree, to enable her to feed upon the green
leaves. While doing so her feet kept
slipping down until they became wedged
in the crotch of the tree so tightly that
she could not extricate them. In this
position she was found in the morning.
The ground upon which her hind feet
rested was hammered down about a foot
in her frantic efforts to release her front
feet. When extricated she fell to the
ground and was unable to rise for some
tiln,
e'About a year ago a young widow
—
nanted Towers came from England and
settled in Milverton, where she engaged
in business as a general storekeeper. She
bought most of her goods from Mr. Cor-
coran of Stratford, and other leading mer-
chants in the west. The creditors be-
came suspicious and con7stthabluelyM.cCarthy
arrested her on the 2
When
brought to jail, she was searched by the
matron and $166 found secreted in her
stays. She was this week brought be-
fore the Stratford police magistrate on
charges of fraud, false pretences, &o.,
the county attorney and Mr. J. P. Woods
appearing for the prosecution, and -Mr.
J. 0-. Smith for the defence. The lady
was on Thursday. committed for trial,
bail being accepted for her appearance.
Immediately after her release, she was
arrested by constable T. B. McCarthy,
and taken to London to Answer other
charges there to be preferred against
her. ,
—An eccentrio old. man named John
Stacey, who lives alone in a shanty west
of the Logan gravel road, about four miles
from Mitchell, is frequently annoyed by
bays throwing stones at his shanty, to
the detriment of the old man's property.
He caught some of the miscreants in the
act of throwing stones tee., and forth-
with lodged a complaint before Mr.
Ifnmberstone, J. P. The parties were
summoned to appear at 10 o'clock a. re.
on Monday last. They pat in an appear.
ance, but Stacey failed to appear. The
defendants seemed. very 1 penitent and
acknowledged the charge and were let
off by paying the costs. About 2 o'clock
Stacey put in an appearance and stated
that on the previous evening two young
men came to his place and treated him to
forne whiskey, and that he did not rec-
collect anything until he awoke from
Bleep and found himself in the midst of a
large bush about four miles from his
shaenty, and he had to enquire the road
before he knew which way to go. -
—On. Monday, a boy, ebout 12 years
of ageenamed Thomas Middleton, from
the township of Elm, near Newry, ap-
peared before the Mayor of Listowel,
charged with- having a short time ago
placed an iron rail across the track of the
Great Western Railway. The lad, who
is said to be' noted for 'playing tricks,"
admitted to having placed the rail as
atated, for the purpose of seeing the cars
"jump" . as they went , over it. The
"trick" was just 1 discovered by one of
the section men in time to prevent the
afternoon train from getting the antici.
Rated "jump," as it went towards Brus-
sels. After the evidence had been heard,
the, culprit, in charge of constable Woods,
was sent to Stratford, to have his case
further considered. Boys who are in the
habit of playing tricks for the fun of the
thing should learn a lesson from this
case, and not be guilty of -such actions as
may send them to the Reformatory prison
or Penitentiary, should they be so fortun-
ate es to escape the mellow.
Miscellaneous.
' The fifth Itnd latest attempt to run a
second daily newspaper in Winnipeg,
haasy,s,tras d
proveeabortive, after a 15
d
—A fine large stone block in St. Marys
was destroyed by fire on Monday night
kat. The building and ' contents were
well insured. A fire als6 took place in
Parkhill the epee evening, which de-
stroyed Johnston's & Henderson's plan-
ing mill, and two other buildings.
—A terrific thunder storm passed over
the city of Ottawa last Monday evening,
A brick block, owned by Mrs. Beaubien,
on the corner of Cumberland and York
streets, was struck by lightning and bad.
ly damaged. A portion of the wall on
Cumberland street was knocked down.
The lightning set fire to the outbuild-
ings in the rear of Townsend's store on
Albert street, but the flames were ex-
tinguished. before any serious damage
was done.
—A fevt days ago Mayor Beaudry of
Montreal purchased a number of tickets
for the city street cars, but on perceiv-
ing that they were of prange tint he fell
into an alarming rage -much to the sur-
prise of those about him, and. after call -
mg the Company a pack of d—d Orange
rascals, and that it was fresh insult offer-
ed to the Roman Catholicof Montreal,
askecl why they had the impudence to
print tickets in orange. Being referred
to the President of the Company, that
gentleman informed his worship that no
insult was intended to himself or his co -
religionists by the orange coloured tick-
ets, they having been printed indiscrim-
inately in various colours. His Worship
condescended to take blue tickets in
place of the yellow ones. It is stated.
that the Presideut, after this little epi-
sode, immediately destroyed about 20,000
-
t•
of the wrath -provoking tic
Mayor Beandry seems to be
the sooner the sensible peop
ooetrealiThindeepa Aro fis ezhpdimriztihoRenevgbietotgter.
tosay
Cram, near White Lake, took
days ago -while some men we
neatyerxtinit. guTishhear wwhasenevianthatsho(1
at a little distance buret into 1
men after this were on the '
some time subsequent they
their eyes a third coil ignite,v1
outward visible cause, when. ,
forced to the conclusion that
bastion was owing to the hea
gre—euheaylai
Tht night express tn
Canada Southern Railway,
night, left Amherstburg la
connections from the west,
the run to St. Thomas in two
two minutes. Sixnainutes
tiC"arnestfo°1r1wem°ahmatileas fowrarlrl r
has never ,been equalled exc
great run made some time tL
this -line with Mr. Venda
,same train made the run
Thomas to the International
miles, in two hours and nin
rites, deducting the time use
- —Five hundred and three
polled on the Dunkin Act
Tagoanstto it
and on2 1forWednesday,jt.
h
of the measure have contrived
their majority by 73 votes,
entire lack of organization
Aet's supporters. The inajo
is the largest since the first
thousand six hundred and n
votes have now been polled
generally estimated that not
8,090 will be polled altege
figures now stand 2,538 nays,
yeas; majority against, 378.
—On Tuesday morning Da.vi
a farmer of Algoma District,
Montreal per steamer from Th
where he had completed a
which had piteed $916 in
Without loss of time he proe
Bonaventure depot intending
oars for home. He showed t
carelessness in buying his ti
place of taking out- of his po
dollars to pay for' it he took
roll of bills, all of which -we
denominations and wrapped,
and placed the parcel upon
near the pigeon-hoje of the ti
While Dumont was porch:main
the nwhosoeciieeur$ee
Av.916 disappeared,
thief is now probably rejoic
possession of it. Dumont, w
lost no time in eozniaranicat
police, who ha,ve not, howe
the thief, nor are they likel
have
thunder storm
Wallacetown on Sunday in
12th inst., doing considerabi
among which was the fello
the lightning struek a barn
Mr. Angus Campbell, near lo
ing it and its contents, whic
of about 300 bushels of evh
quantity of barley. There
exitance on the building or
Three men, neighbors of Mr.
on seeing the fire, started to
assistance they could. While
on their way to the - burnin
another flash of lightning men
ing them and felling them to t
rendering them unconscious.
ous consequences are feared
shock. A cow belonging to
Rae, of Dutton, was kill
lightning, and Mr. McRae bei
man enough money has b
by subscription to purchase h
cow.
Republic into ,Grewge
--A novel experiment has
made in the importation of be
A recently arrived royal ma
from Montevideo landed a
tins, each containing about si
raw beef, and 480 some tins
beef, the whole having been
tween four and six months.
meat consisted of the bullock
pieces, while the cooked pc
xnade up of loins, ribs and th'
Submitted to critical inspee
-claimed that the cooked. beef,
ing tender, retained much of i
flavor, while some steaks of
meat proved tender and juicy
deficiency being in the lack o
taste. .As respectetsweettess,
:unexceptionable. Regardin
ment of price, this meat can
in England at live cents per
wholesale its. ,
—A-Bellary correspondent
the awful effects of the famine
ern India. He Bays a few
the working gangs contained
portion of stalwart men and w
this is no longer the case.
bulk of the people are now
their ribs stick out, their akin
ered with dry looking desqua
scribed in the Irish famine as
• famine eruption. These fam
are almost universal. The
dent of relief operations in
ports that a journey over
roads resemleled a path throu
battle field, in the numbers of
dying. If the people had. be
by a local oatbrea.k of cholera
times, they would' have fled
works and never returned; b
is the pressure for food that
afford to leave the works an
pay even fmta eingle day.
Neemeee
Cropsin the 014:1•00
The Mark Lane Express o
inst., in its weekly review of
corn trade says 2—In the hom
the most striking feature is
of the wheat plant on the
an. examinationof the ear sho
be poorly filled and bean
traces of blight and rnilde
has commenced, but with su
as we have been having Iatel
vest will be much protr
the result scarcely encoura
Mend.
The Essex crop seems to b
unsatisfactory, and wheie rea
gun the more farmers see o
the lees they like it.
Proceeding northward ap
less gloomy, and the Scotch
-upon the whole, promising
growth of cereals is unusually
and even with ftner weather
will not commence before
Of course, the late harvest -is
sexily a bad one, still the:ehan
age from untoward weather
increased as autumn approac
Barley has certainly deri
from the rain, and the roots
growing fast, but Borne appnth
felt for the potato cro
moisture is likely to pre is