Loading...
The Huron Expositor, 1875-02-12, Page 6• Farm Notes During the year 1873, 35,440 sheep were killed_ and 35,035 injured by dogs in the State of Ohio, and the aggre- gate amount of loss from this cause was V56,318. _ -A genteel farmer in Massachneetts, a retired Bostonian, dide't.know how to take a wagon wheel off to grease the axle, and. 80 he bored holes through the hub and poured in. the grease. - A half barrel of apple -hater from Fulton, N. Y., was expressed. one day last week; over the Delaware. Lacka- wanna and Western Railroad, addressed to "Her Majesty, Queen Vietoria, Buck- ingham. Palace, England." , -If a horse is inclined to bite through • the bottom of the feed box, fit some pieces of board into it, with the grain, of the wood running toward his body, and. he will make no progress and soon give up the job. -Thrashing machines were invented. as long ago as 1732. The principle of . the early machine was similar to tht ash- ing with flails. The present form of drum with spikes revolving in a concave, having similar spikes, was invented in 1785, although previous to 1854, wooden rods were used instead of spikes. -In boiling potatoes for pigs, says the Gardener's Chronicle, they should be strained, as the water from them is in- jurious to a less or greater degree, as it contains the poisonous alkaloid. called solanine, which, it should be noted, is more abundant when the tubers begin to bud out. -It is stated by those who ought to know, that one pair of rats with their progeny, will produce in three years no., less a humber than 616,848. At this rate of multiplication it would seem strange that we do not see more of them but they hide and work in the dark. Brick drains are their chosen haunts. Skirting boards, bricks of fire -places, under the flooring, and between the raft- ers, are their places of breeding. for the timothy which is to follow. It will be largely enriched and made melt" low, and insure a good catch if the seed is put out in good time. There is another way that has proved highly successful. It is to double the proportion of timothy- to clover -say eight quarts of the small seedto four of the latter per acre. This will give a fair yield of clover, with a " bottom " growth of timothy, making a large and excellent crop. At the disappearance of the clover the timothy will be . there to occupy the field. The small proportion of the clover enabled the timothy to get a good footing, filling up the vacant space, giv- ing also a chance for the sun and air to help it on. It is true that the clover by this method will not be so • heavy - though a good crop -yet the lack will al- most be made up by the timothy. This addition will make a fine tender feed,. and afford variety. It will do excellent- ly for all kinds of stock, if harvested in time. My, friend Smith, mentioned by me in these columns before, makes this his practiee, only he SOWS much more seed per acre. He always has a heavy sod from the start. The land being good, and in good condition, he grows large crops Of timothy, thecloveraiding in the preparation of the land by enriching and mellowing it, the nitrogen gathered by the clover being taker, up at dice, or be- fore the rains wash it out. In, this way the timothy is saved and. made to do ser- vice from the start. A crop of pure clover is excellenta a crop byitself, capable of being made a large yield, and is highly nutritious for winter feed, while the land is immense- ly improved; but it does not leave it a meadow. Clover is eminently a grass killer. There must he a chance given for the timothy, and from the start, else the poWerful legume will ctsmother and kill it. F. G. oe • On - On Greasing Horses' Hoots _ • -An Indiana correspondent reports a number of instances in that State where farmers who had become wealthy from steady pursuit of their legitimate busi- ness for a lifetime, have recently lost their entire estatesby speculation, or by joining hands with their sops in outside enterprises, with the merits of which they had only slight acquaintance. Doubtless these instances can be multi- plied throughout the country, but they all teach one lesson "Stick to the busi- ness you understand, and never place a mortgage on the farm." -The Indianapolis JOIRmal notes that the stainline walnut trees on a half sec- tion of lent in Miami Comity, Ind., were sold recently for $17,000. There is a large amount of ether timber on the tract which is not included, only the walnut timber being sold. Walnut km- ber is coming more and more into use throughout the United States and Europe, and at present a very large busi- ness is done in preparing and shipping it from Indiana. Indiana has more of this titaber than any other State. -How to make country lie socially helpful and pleasant in winter is a time- ly questioa now. Nothing can well show a much wider contrast than the present activities in large towns compared. with 'life as it goes on in isolated rural places We think the plan which hats been adopted by 'seine of the Granges, to or- ganize a: little pleasure in the midst of lousiness, a very sensible one. Ienocerat recreations: can hardly find better aus- Pices than these offered; and if some- thing looking toward culture and men- tal entertainment should be added, the result would be still further fruitful of Owl. To our, mind, there is nothing equal to a well arranged debating • club or reading circle, and. where a paper is edited and read weekly, the interest ex- cited is usually as edifying as it is salutary. There is, hardly any cot ary district which cannot be helped in this way, and. it only wants one or two ener- getic spirits who 8'20 take the brunt of the battle to make any one or all of the suggested plans successful. Mixed Glover and Timothy. EDITORS 001INTRY-*GENTLEMAS : The custom of sowing timothy and clover to- gether is an old and extensive one, and pretty well established, showing that it has something to recommend it; yet an immense loss is sustained as it is now • practiced. In the first place, there is the too common habit of thin sowing, ' I then that of late sowing • also that if ! sowing on poor land or bail prepared. Every reasonable farmer knosfs that thin seeding, or a poor catch, is w rse than no seeding at all, as at best it gives brit part of a crop, which idoes not pay for the labor and seed expended, and the use of implements and land. A total failure, as was the case two years ago, is prefer- able, as it necessitates the re -plowing and, re -seeding of the land, with a chance of improvement, if the same recklessness is net repeated, which generally is, trust- ing to the season for luck, and not to a judicious preparation of the soil. The majority of seecliags are too thin, the land does not carry what it is capable of doing, and what affords the greatest pie - fit, and the trust is to nature for Aupply- ing what the farmer neglected. But this is a slow process, and will not succeed if the land , is not suited to it, which it rarely is. We cannot afford to wait; it is loss. .Itis a blind effort to attempt to grow a good crop on poor land, whether this crop is of grass or grain. It requires a good soil for grass or clover, as well as for grain or anything else. But we seem to be thoughtless. We are apparently of the opinion that forage plants are an en- richer of the soil (which is true enough), and all that is necessary is to put in the crop. The failures have been so numer- ous that it is a surprise that farmers should persist in. such a course. They do not estimate the cost. Thus mach for general seeding. Now for clover and timothy in particular. The usual way is to sow equal partsby. measure. This is the cause of much mis- chief. Where the land is good and the seeding a thick one as it should be, the first year or two will show a heavy yield of clover, which smothers the timothy. At the end of two years, when the clover disappears, the land must be re -plowed or re seeded which may be done with ad- vantage. Harrow well in the spring as soon as the land. will bear it; sow and cover the seed ; a Thomas' smooth- ing harrow is the best to do this, as it does'not bury the seed. too deeply; or SOW on the late snows. This will af- ford.a crop the same season, and secure a good stand. The fault here is the loss of the seed (timothy) in the first sowing. The clover should have been sowed alone. This is the plan I prefer. Get all the clover the land will bear, by preparing the soil well and sowing thiak. This will be one of the most paying crops, and, besides, the land. will be prepared huge WAS, ennugh tri light- the world awhile, and still it comes, To strike oil, which once made one's fortune, is now a very moderate blessing, nor can our favorite Pennsylvaniaism, 'protection' help us, for nobody competes with us in supplying the world. So we must stiffer from our copiousness, while all make light of the cause of our trouble. It is ltttle comfort that on sea and shore, around the world, we shine, and. that Dr. Newman saw us brightening even the garden of Eden, as long as all is so dark at home?" In certain cases, grease or oil may be highly beneficial to the hoof; in others it is simply superfluous, while in some few instances of weak and badly com- pacted. horn it may even soften unduly. In Arabia and Hindostazi Where the feet are little exposed to moisture, and es- pecially seldom to those alternative soak- ings and dryings which deteriorate the horn and render it brittle, the hoof ac- quires the hardness of _flint, and being saved from the injuries of the knife and. rasp, together with the other dangers of shoeing, they are strong and perfect enough to stand any ordinary; amount of work with impunity, for these hoof oint- ments are useless, if not absolutely hurt- ful. In particular parts of America, in dry seasons ; and in carefully -shoed horses, an eppro3dmation to this con- dition may be found. Again, in feet with thin imperfect horn of a loose and open. texture, and with very slight pow- ers of resistance, the constant soaking with pure oil or fat may so soften the hoof that it tends to yield, to become dis- torted, and to favor serious changes in the internal structures. But in the great niajolity of cases in this country', in which the hoof has been unfairly cut and rasped in shoeing, .so that the open ends of the horny tubes are exposed to exhale their moisture, and in which the horn has been robbed of its natural toughness and resistance by alternate soaking in liquid and drying up for want of it, the tendency to cracks, • inflamma- tion, &ce, may be largely obviated by the use of some.greasy coating for the entire hoof. This may be applied once a week, or even oftener, the objectbeing toipre- vent evaporation and retain the normal moisture of the hoof. It has the further advantage of preventing the absorption of an excess of water darring the muddy seasons, and the consequent decreased power of resistance in the horn, and the. tendency to brittleness on drying again. But if some agent is added which will prove a stimulant to the horn, the value of the application will be materially en- hanced. Thus the combination of equal parts of Barbadoes or common wood 'tar and tallow or castor oil will furnish a very useful, protective and stimulating application .to the horn. -James Law, Cornell UniUersity; - EXOEL-S.FOR MILLS, EGMON_DYILL.E, ON T rilltel undersigned, having completed their now FLOUR AND GRISTING MILLS, EG-MONDVILLE, With all the la -test and most improved machituni, for the manufacture of CHOICE FAMILY- FLOUR, Would intimate to the public and farming com- munity, that they are now prepared to execute all orders intrusted to them. GRISTING AND CHOPPING Done Nyith despatch, and satiafaction given. FLOUR, BRAN,. 'WORTS, AND FEED Delivered to any part of Sea -forth and Egmond- ville. All Orders left at 1111r. Store, 1Senfortis, will be promptly attended to. M. CHARLESWORTH & CO. 871. BRUSSELS, • BRUSSELS, RAILROAD -OPENED, And with the First Train THOMAS LEADBEATER RECEIVED A LARGE ASSORTMENT Capabilities of an Acre. J. M. Smith, a market gardener, of Green Bay, furnishea the I 1 orticultitria some interesting statements of his ex- periments in high culture. He has found the rule invariable, not a single exception to it, that the more he has spent in cultivating and manuring the greater have been the net profits per acre. Last season he cultivated fourteen acres, and began with a more thorough and. expensive cultivation than ever be- fore. The result was that, although there was a "terrific drought" -one of the dryest seasons ever known in that region --after spending $3,986, or $384 per acre, he had a better balance than at any previous year. He appears to re- gard constant cultivation, especially through drought, in connection with co- pious manuring, as all important. Stable manure is the standard; with such use of superphosphates, plaster, lime, ashes, and other manures; as experience and good. sense point out. "After you have learned how to spend money to the best advantage," he remarks, "a ,larger profit may be made by laying out three hundred dollars per acre than with less. After the second year, if your land_ does not pay all its expenses, taxes, and ten per cent. on one thousand dollars per acre, there is something wrong some- where. I have some acres of laud that did not pay expenses for two years, but, for a number of years past, have not failed to pay 10 per cent. on at least $2,000 per acre. I 6xpeef my whole garden to do more than that in a _short time," He adds that he is now aiming at 1,000 bushels of onions per acre, then a emit of carrots or turnips, or 500.bush. of early potatoes • or, if strawberries, 12,800 quarts, or 100 bushels per acre. This amount of strawberries is not wholly impossible, as we have known, under our own observation, this rate on two-thirds of an acre. eta* Or Too Much Oil. A letter in Zion's Herald from the Pennsylvania oil regions, says: "Oil- dom. is, we confess, under a sad depres- sion, ernberrassed with abundance. Oil that once would have brought $6 per barOel now goes at 60 cents; a well that once woeld have brought $250,000, late- ly sold for $15,000 -all from the exces- sive superabundance of oil. If one re- members how this business began --at the top -be can imagine 'how complete is, its prostration. All Titusville, the me- tropolis of oildom, is under the hammer. One man (only a specimen) who had but lately an income of $100,000, is now hardly worth his hat. All is dreary as - wintry midnight. Oil is here stored. in OF READY-MADE CLOTHING AND ID R. G 00 ID S Which I am nee cannot be beat in any store in BRUSSELS. My Goods are all new, consisting of DRY GOODS, GROCERIES, READY-MADE CLOTHING, BOOTS AND SHOES &C. AY PRE S1ENTS AT M. R. COUN.T.EteS..• CRUET STANDS & SALT CELLARS, H4111 ORNAMENTS, RUSSEL WATCHES, Sole Agent, IVORY, Gold and Pearl STUDS, SWISS WATCHES, all makes & grades TART RACKS and MUGS, Triple plate MUSIC and WORK BOXES,' ANSONIA CLOCKS, SIIYER, MAINS ACCORDEONS and VIOLINS," NAPKIN RING -11, Plated and Ivory, DESSERT and Table Knives, best plate, NICKELITE SPOONS and FORKS, EPERGNES, 'very handsome, WALLETS and WATCH HOLDERS, OVERCOATS., FROM $5 TO $16. OTHER GOODS AS LOW IN PROPORTION, A/TY Stock is full in all lines, and will be kept "1"LL so, and -with Goods in keeping with the times. All I ask la for parties to CALL AND EXAMINE My Goods, and they. will be convinced that I sell Goods as Cheap as any other house. THOS. LEADBEATER, TURNBERRY STREET, BRUSSELS, ONT. Dec. 24, 1874. 868-12 THE HURON PLANING MILL. YOUNG LADIES' Dressing Cases, EARRINGS, Solid Gold. and Silver, ALL Goods warranted as represented. RINGS, Wedding and*Gem, SCOTCH GOODS, Something New, PORTMANTEAUS and Leather Bags, RUBBER and Plated BRACELETS, EARRINGS, Rubber and Jet, 'SCARF PINS and RINGS, ELGIN WA,VHES, from $18 and up, INJOW is the trizie to buy your Presents. TEN PER CENT. off Farley Go -ods. SPECTACLES from 25 cents to $3, and 'ALL Ages and Sights Suited. TREMENDOUS Bargains in Watches, MEERSCILOM and WOOD PIPES, RUSSEL WATCHES ahead of all others 8AKE and Card Baskets, Triple Plate, XODIZED Sets and Cuff Buttons, U. S. CLOCKS, all makes, NEW HAVEN CLOCKS I and 8 clay, r TEA SETS and.SUGAR BOWLS, EVERYTHING in the Jewelry Line, REGULATORS, for $18, SILVER WARE, very Cheap. IVII, pesitively senianey Goods, Fancy jewelry, Violins,- &e.,10 per centcheaper than the natal Cash price's, from now till the 1st of February, 1875, to clear off stock before moving into my new premises, opposite M. Robertson's Cabinet Shop. I will also give 5 per cent. off Watches, Clocks and Solid Gold and Silver Jewelry. Terms -CASK. - , REPAIRING IN ALL ITS, BRANCHES 'Done promptly, and -warranted to give satisfaction. Highest price in limb paid for old Gold a4a Silver. MESSRS. GRAY & SCOTT EG to announce that they have commenced business in the Shop lately occupied_ by Martin, and are now prepared to 1111 orders for Sashes, Doors, Blinds, Mouldings, -And all kinds of planed lumber. ALSO LATH AND SHINGLES. CHEESE BOX1.3 AND SETTERS, FARM GATES, HAY RACKS, &c. A good stock of Seasoned Lumber on hand. Factory and Lumber Yard on Goderich street, near Main street. Jig Sawing and Custom Planing neatly done. A. GRAY. W. H. SCOTT. MINK .FUR SETS ALL PRICES AND STYLES AT HOFFMAN BROTHERS' CTITIAP CASH STORE, HOSE, CLOVES, TIES, CORSETS HOOP SKIRTS, DRESS BUTTONS, DRESS TRIMMINCS, LACES, &C., AT HOFFMAN BROTHERS' CHEAP CASH STORE, SEAFORTIT:' ^ M. R. COUNTER. GO AND SEE Tleg GRAND DISPLAY OF CHRISTMAS GOODS AT THOMAS LEE'S. ONE OF THE BEST SELECTED STOCJCS OF Groceries, . Biscuits Canned Fruits, Lobsters Salmon, Sardines, Finnan .Etaddies, Salt. and Fresh firater'Fish EVER OFFERED IN SEAFORTH. N. B. -A, car load of ehoiee Hand Picked Applesi for sale, in large or email quantities. Don't fail to 'tHOMAS LEE. call and examine before purchasing elsewhere. B.033M1=trESOlta"S STEAM CABINET FACTORY. M. ROBERTSON, Having fitted up a new Cabinet Factoeyeis now prepared to futeish ALL KINDS OF CABINETWARE. He would remind his friends and the public generally that his FURNITURE is made of THOROUGHLY SEASONED LUMBER And by First -.Class Workmen. He would therefore invite all intending purchasers to call and examine his Large Stock, and be convinced that his Goods are not only First -Claes, but quite as cheap as any in the Market. Also, a large stock of COFFINS CASKETS, BURIAL ROBES OF ALL SIZES, Constantly on hand, and a FIRST-CLASS HEARSE In alien dance. Factory and Warerooms on Main Street, oppoeite L. R. Corbey's Store. Residence over L. R. Corbey's Store. M. ROBERTSON. SEAFORTH FOUNDRY. JOHN NOPPER A WANT SUPPLIED. NEW CARRIAGE FACTORY • IN SEAWMTH. WISHES tohnform the farming comeinnity and the public generally that he has leased the SEAFO TH FOUNDRY for a term of years, and refitted it throughout. He is now prepared to manufactt all kinds of AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS SUCH AS PILLMAN & Co. Would -respectfully inform the inhabitente of Sea - forth and the public generally that they have com- menced business in the above line, opposite Me- Intosh & Morrison's old stand, and next door north of Mr. Thomas Bell's- livery liable, where they are prepared to tars& all orders -entrusted to their a -re. Any one wanting A GOOD CUTTER' For the Winter, or a F1RST-CLASS BUGGY Vor the corning Summer would elo -well to give us a call. Nothing but first-class material used, and satis- faction guaranteed. Straw Cutters, Plows, Gang Plows, Drag Saws, Including the TOTM AN, 'which is the best 2 -horse Saw in use. ALSO MY IMPROVED PITT'S POWER. BUILDING AND ALL OTHER CASTINGS Turned out on ,the shortest notice. Mill, Engine and other Repairs done with Neatness and Dispatch. A GALL SOLICITED: JOHN' NOPPER A GOOD INDICATION. S a remit of Good Business, the subscriber has recently been obliged to very much enlarge his premises, which are now filled with i very larg o Stock of the most desirable grades of NEW TEAS, INCLUDING JAPANS, YOUNG HYSONS,. GUNPOWDER, BLACK AND COLOGNE. supARs. Scotch Refined, Liverpool Refilled, Cuba and Demerara, White Ground and Block Lump. TOBAOCOS. ALL TkitA. BEST BRANDS IN SMOKING IND CHEWING. REPAIRING Neatly done and Promptly Attended to. PILLMAN & Co: LIQUORS. C_ . AE ADIAN Whisaeyane an Imported Liquors purchased in Barrel and sold, pure as usual. A fug Su pply of Geheral Groceries and Provisions, all of which will be sold at very Ma, profit. CLOVER, TIMOTIIIk and OTELER. FIELD NIXICDM. IN SEASON.Seed ' jAIYIES MUTZPITY. Seaforth, Jan.20, 1875._ MOORE & CAMPBELL'S IS THE PLACE COME WITH A SMILING FACE. IVE are now occupying Frank Paltriffge's Old " Stand, which we have entirely renovated, and having procured new instrument, are prepared To Give Sati.g dim?, to All. Thanking the pnbliefor their very liberal patron- age in the past,'ainvite all to call and see our New Rooms, where we will always be found, and in good humor. 800 MOORE & CAMPBELL. Tgt..SEAVORTIL LUMBER. YARD. M,A.BgE A-CDOINi A LD -REG to inform the public that tliey haee re- -le' moved their Lumber Yerd to the lot between the Merchants Salt Company's Works and Mar- 811Taihr:ywillkeep' keep conetat tl-y on hand a goo&assort- ment of ALL KINDS OF LUMBER, dressed and undressed.- Also, LATH AND Strteatt.Re, all of which -they ere prepared to fl en et the loviest pos- Bible prices, for Cash. Also. on bend any quantity of the best ACTON LIME. Builders anti others will And it to their "advan- tage to inspect our stock, nud aecertain our prices before purehasingelsewhere, as weare in aposition offer good inducements to cash purchasers. Me_REE & MACDONA 180 LD. JOHN S;PORTER, One-horse Banker and Exchange Broker. MAILY STREET, SELI.FORTIL CAPITAL, $0,000,000.01. This is no blow, but a fact. 1CeIlYS Greenbacks and American Silver at cur- rent rates. Lends money on good farm prop- erty. Shaves notes without lather. Receives money on. deposit, and pays 20 per cent. interest --when you get it. Buys and. sells Houses and Lots; parties leaving town and.wishing to sell quick will lind me on hand like a. thoesand of brick. Buys Rides, Sheep Skins, Fars and Woo/ at the highest prices. All this is done with the above capital, wonder- ful, is it not ? Hand in your wants, wishes and expectations, don't `be amid, he won't bust. 1.141 SEAFORTH AND HURON MARBLE WORKS. H. Mk:SWETT (Late of Hamilton,) Would intimate to their numerous friends and the general public that they are prepared to 1111 all orders for Monuments, Headstones, Table -Tops, Mantles, &c, Granite Monuments Imported to Order. Work of the best style and art, and cannot be surpassed in this part of Ontario. A call respectfully solicited. Calder's out Stand, opposite McCallum's Hotel, MAIN STII,EET, 'SEA.FORTII. U. MESSETT. LOOK OUT roil YOUR OWN INTEREST ALEXANDER CAMERON, AXTATCHMAKER and Jeweler, Mitchell, while " thanking his numerous Mende and onatom. ors in the County of Huron and surrounding dis- trict for past favor% would respectfully intimate that helms removed to that b eautif n I Reeled eves end of Hicks' Hotel, where he has opened a beautiful selection of ladies' and gents' jewelry of the latest novelties. Also, clocks the largest and most vari- ed in Westem Ontario. My watches are acknowl- edged to 'be the eheapest and best in the market, every one being thoroughly regulated and tested before being offered for sale. A -Sp e ci a 1 Agencylor the Elgin Watch. * REPAIRING. • Having been successful in obtaining the services of Mr. FRA.SER, who has had long practice in the Cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh, Scotland, Cus- tomers will find that in no part of the: Dominion can they have their clocks watches and jewelry better done up. ALIT:X. CA MERON, Practical Watchmaker. Mitchell, Aug. 21, 1874. 850-62 Cure Lencorrhma (or Whites), Painful Menstrua- tion, lildeiation of the Uterus, Ovarian Diseases, Abseet Menstruation, and all diseases known as Female Weakness. They are prepared with the greatest care, under the personal supervision of a Physician who has made female diseases a special study for many years, andhey are- a Medicine on 4 *which MARRIED LADIE can depend "in the hour and. time -of need" as . n unfailing - . FEMALE REGULATOR Sold by all-Drugsts everywhere. Price, One box, $1 ; six bores,- 74, 5 ; sent by mail free et post- age securely seald from - observation.. For full particulars write for our pamphlet, which We will send in a sealed envelope te any address on re- ceipt of post stamp to prepay return. postage. Address all Utters for -pamphlets or pills to WILLIAIVI GRAY & Co., Windeor, Ont. Sold in Seaforth by E. Hickson & Co., de S. Roberta, B. Lnnuiden, and by all druggists. NOlillIIROP & LYMAN, Toronto, Wholesale Agents. 388-eew 'IL 4.. In. Case of Fire. lit UM Z. DIIrktO, Fir O Marsha, San Francisco, gives the folio -IV -Ws; use- ful hints ts the public as the result of his observation and experience If these sensible suggestions could. be universally read and acted upon, many valuable lives and much property would unques- tionably be saved. We Can only think of one hint to add to these, and that is this When you light a gas bineer in swinging braoket, see that it does no get pushed back near the wall. We have seen a. house set on fire by neglecting this r. precauzion. 1. Be well acquainted with the best Jneans of escape from your honse, both at thi top and. the bottom. 2. Do not get confined, admit no one to your house except firemen policemen, or neighbors. 3. if a, lady's or a child's dress take,s fire, endeavor to roll the person op a rug, carpet or any piece of woolen stuff. 4. Keep all doors and windows cloaca until Always liayreamkeneeapin rrive.5. your bedroompiece of rope sufficiently long to reach the sidewalk, in case you cannot make your exit by the stairway. '- 6. If you -cannot make your way from .a building by the stairway, endeavor to get in a front zoom, and be -careful to ; keep all doors shut behind. you, for smoke will follow a draft, and flames the smoke. If smoke enters the FOOM and it is elif„ fierily to stand. erect, get your mouth as dose to the floor as possible, and breathe easy,- as there is always a fresh current I of air near the floor. A wet cloth over the mouth will greatly aid breathing. 7. To getting Smoke from a room, always open the. upper portion of a -window. 8. In case of a fire in a theatre, or any place where "lumbers of persons are, ;1 keep perfectly. cool and do all you can to prevent a -panic, as there is generally plenty of time to -escape if there is no panic. 9. Do not go into a building where there is a thick smoke, if you can help it, without a saturated sponge in your mouth, or a wet cloth or handkerchief over mouth and nose. 10. In ascending or descending a. lad- -der, do so with a regular step, to prevent vibration. 11. Have metal or earthen vessels for matches, and keep them out of reach of children. Wax matches are not safe. 12. Never leave small children in room alone where there are matches or , an open fire. 13. Do not deposit ashes in e. wooden vessel or upon a wooden floor. 14. Never use a light in exa gas meter. 15. Never take a light into a closet. 10. Never smoke or read m bed by candle or lamp light 17. Never put -kindling wood on the top of a stove to dry. 18. Never leave clothes near a grate or fire place to dry. 19. Be careful in making fires with shavings, and Bever use any kind of oil to kindle a lire. 20. Keep all lights as far from certain" as possible, 21. Never pour out liquor near a open light. 22. Always fill and trim your lamp by daylight, and never near a Ore. 23. Never blow out a fluid Junp. 24. Never allow fluids used. Jfor -lamp to be kept in a, room where a ljbt or fir is used. 25. Always try your coal o4 by p nig a little of it ns saucer oz rap, an if you can make it burn with a mat -eh 1 a piece of paper, do not use it. 26. Prit.wireivork byte your pall r ht ShOW witailows, and keep your good from them. 27. Benzine, naphtha-, gasoline, coram? hone, varnish, turpentine , ethereal eV shouhl never be drawn by tallti10 lamp light, or in a room where there is fire. 28. Sand in place of sawdust show be used on the floors of oil stores, dri stores, &e. 29. Always use a dosed lantern in never allow smoking in hay barns, et hies, vearehouses -or in stores who goods are closely packed, 30. Always keep shavings and ii kindling WW1 away from steam boik and furnaces. 31. Keep' lofts, copboards, ttaroe boxes, &e, free from greasy rags. 32.. Before leaving your place of be nem, see that all lights and tires .1 out. 33. Before going to bed. see that your lights and fires ,are outaan 4 ti y iVO enashes been placed in an n'vessels. 34. See' that your stove -pipes en well in the chimney.- Hall's Journal Health. Amateur Nurshiga It i8 painful to see a patient armee the COMM= manner. The tact requ' for a eieteroorn differs from all 0 kinds of experience. Amateur mi eeldoin pozsess it • Now and then a is to the manner born, and without struction or previous experienceblos into a full-grown purse at a moun notice. The doctor who finds one ri in a house rejoices heartily. Hie credit as well as the recovery of his tient is probably assured. Seldom, ever, has he this good fortune. lib dinary experience is very different he wishes the sick-roohi kept at tarn temperature, he cannot have it: aged. The lire is alternately halt tmet and blazing up the chimney. 1 is no care to have it warm at suntiee sunset, ana moderate when the eu shining and the air 'warm. The i is awakened from a priceless eke hearing the cinders fall on the ii teeted fender, or by the noise of a el hand. , putting on coals, which easily have been wrapped in pie -damp paper and left ready for rtai use. The morning meal is perhar layed until the patient has passed appetite to faintness. Perhaps, es - tomes, the tea is smoked. Household. troubles are freely d ea in the room. Mary has giveu ing because there is so much mor up and down stain since shae was ill '- the cook. is so yesterdays dinner was spoilt ; .1 has cat his finger, and Lucy has ti downstairs ,- such things are WI they would amuse the invaliil Norse than this is the mysterious poring at the door, and the seer viously kept to . excite the rterv tient's sustaelom The irritatint of a dry. hoot, the alnaling of slipper; try a sick person's patie reasonably - aud. the arroaWar arue against such silly howl thinks are 'matters in isitieh