HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1873-03-07, Page 4. .
NEW ADVEIXtSEMENTS.
I.
By TelegraPh-este M. Livingstone.
New SpritegeGoods—lioffilow Bros.
3,000 Kegs Nails—W. Rebleitson & Co.
Spring Clothing ---T, K. Anderson.
Anditors' AbstraCt—Towhiship ot llav.
•,gale of Lots in Teesw 'ter.
Auction Sale—Wrn. Martin.;
Auction Sale—Jonatit ti Moore.
W., G. and 13. Rai1itey4fotice.
Bags Found. '
- Caution—Thomas Holloway.
New Harness Shop—Belfry & Ma
Anon
FRIDAY, M
xproit r.
itCH 7, P73.
The .Aonendmeni to the Elation
Law.
A bill, introduced by Atta rney-
General Mowat, amen- din th law
respecting the 'eleetions of Mei bers
of the Legislative Assembly as re-
ceived its Second reading in" t 6 On-
tario Legislature. - Althougl this
• bill is a step in. the right %die ction,
• and will materially improv ° the
present Ontario Eleetion l; w, it
contains a few claims Whiith light
be very inuah improved. Beets w we
quote, .the move important se tions
in this hill. Section 61 of _I, act
of 1871 is te be repealed an the
following substituatl therefor :
_
No candidate tor the represea tation
of any electoral divren nb shall
any other person. ei her Provide i fur-
nish drink or other entertainment t the
expense of such candidate or oth per -
ten, to sky meeting of electors asse a bled
or the purpose of promotiug sale - deo-
tion, previous to or during such el etion,
or pay or promise or, engageete p y for
any such drink or other exetkrtam ent,
except only that nothing he'rein co tain-
ed shall extend to any drink or other
entertainment furnished, to any such
meeting of Zectors by or at the e pense
of any peeson or peraons at his, •et or
their usual Place oi residence."
Why Mr. M. -owe should ake
any exception in. .above e ane
we are at ri loss to know. ethe
-
tice of turnishiee Oilier and I mat-
,
ing" has ititheiti'b enrcarried • n to
a Most degrading tetent at ere tion.
contests, and is Ter. j ustly and rop-
.erly prohibited by the Ontario lec-
tion law. But, if it be wrong for a
candidate to " treat" in a p
house, or furnish drink .to e tors
at any meeting, it es-certainly"e
nai-
lywrong to cto so at his awn prie
'Tate residence, and, iescead o en-
couraging the.pra,ctirice by legal zing
it, tehe bill should strictly prohi it it
Bela -candidate, or :other person in
his behalf, entertaining electo at
his eesidence, and 'there furn hing
_them with drink,ehe is far. I ore
lieely to prejudice them in his avor
than were he to entertain them at a
public house.* at a rceeting. Be-
cause the veryeact of taking thee • to
his private residence and enter ain-
ing them- is likely to heirs, far
greater effect upon their sympa hies
than had he so eieterteiteed hem
elsewhere, and the Moritl Oyil 1'kely
to accrue from the foi-mer Meth( d of.
electioneering would be niugh gr ;der
than -from theiattter. There are many
persone who could not bele-dim d to..
partake of intoxiceting-dtinke in re-
public barroomor at a ipublic teet-
ing, who, in the priertteVecf'7the. can-
didate's dining -room, wchildtnot hes-
itate to inddlge even to ex ess.
Every persene with any knotel dge
• of human natute knoiks this to be a
sae -
Ugh
or
the
in -
the•
We
hill
wat
g it
ts
1111
a
11
fact. We look upon the above
ing clauee as a loop -hole thr
which unscrupuloue • candidate
election agents can evade
law, and continue, as formerly, t
fluence a:nd debattell electors b
use of intoxicating drinks.
trust,- therefore, that before the
in question becomes law, Mr. M
may see the wiedone of amendi
so that •candidates er their - ag
may not even be allowed to i flu-
-ewe public seetiment by ram s of
private entertainments. There i no
,necessity for a candidate, in ele ion
• times, entertaining leis friends, much
less electors generally, when his do-
ing so' is likely to cause suspi ion
that undue influence- is being uzed.
Every action on the part of a ca di -
elate that is likely to have an un ue
influence upon electors and cal cu-
lated to prevent them- from exe cis-
ing the franchise, unbiased by o her
--considerations than a, desire to a rve
the.bestinterests of their cou • try
should be discountenanced by a w
in every possible manner. Thiis
not being done, so long as candid tes
-or their agents are.allowed to enter-
tain electors, even -at their own
vete residences
The bill further provides that the
following clause shall be iteldef to
the oath or affirmation require by
law to be taken • by the assess° , in
verification of his assessment ro 1
And I further certify and swear hat
I have not entered the name of any a er-
son. at 'too low a rate,in order to deprive
• such person of a vote, or for any o her
reason whatever."
This is very •good so far a'
goes,
goes, but it does not eeo far elem. gh.
Every person •who has lad
any connection with Parliamen ary
-elections knows that but few vi tes
• aie lost by too -low assessmeits,
whereas thousands are made by as-
_ sessing too high; far the yeey ur-
• pose of giving -a vote, Whate er
the law may be it should be stri tly
• Carried out. So long, tle referee as
the law provides that a man must
he,possessed of property to a certain
arnottet' before he can become .an
elector, every care should be taken
that none do become electorli unless
they are'poesessed of this property
qualification, consequently Mr.
Mowat should deal with the one
extreme as well as the other. He
should prevent, if possible men
from voting who by law have no
• right to vote, as well as prevent
those who have a right to vote from
being dem ived of that right. Thii
by his bill he does not do. '` He pro-
vides for the latter, but makcs no
pi;vision whatever for the foireer.
An assessor cannot kill vetes izy as-
sessing too. lotv, without rendering
himself anienable to itenithment for
peijury, but he can, without danger
of any, punishment, .menufactere as
many -Totes as he chooses, by asses-
ing those those Who have no legal right
to be- assessed. This* clause of Mr.
.Mowat's bill will not at all remencly
the evil of unfair assortments. In
many niunicipalities the municipal
elections are condectedsolely with e
view to advance -the interests of cer-
tain political parties. Each politi-
e
'cal patty strives to hatte a majority
of. In_ embers in the municipal Conn-
eilein order that they may have an
assgssor of their own political stripe
appointed. Why is this Simply
beceuse it is believed that the As-
sessor will rate too low, or too high,
catethe case •may • be, in -pi -der to favor
the political patty for whose ad-
vancement he had, in reality, been
appointed: Mr. Mowat's measure
will n.at remedy this evil. For if
an assessor is, ?revented from de-
streying, the votes of hts oppo-
nents by • assessing too low, it
is very 'easy for him to add to. the
strength of his political friends
by assessing too hich. • If, however,
• he were compelled to make oath
that he- had „ neither assessed too
low, for the purpose of destroying
votes, or. too -high, for the purpose
of making votes, the evil complain -
of would, to a very great extent, be
remedied, as there are few assess-
ors, no matter how strorg their pol-
itical feelings might he, who weld
corntnit perjury even o ad-
yance the interests of their part.
• The following clause, which is to
be added to 4.lie oath a person- offer-
ing to vote may be tequired to take,
is a g000d one, and will prevent .
much bribery. on' the part of elec-
tors:
"Ana that you have not directly or
indirectly paid or promised anything to
any person, either -to. induce him to vote
or to refrain from voting at this eleetion."
This bill also contains the follow—
ing provisions :
No payment (except in respect of the
personal expenses of a candidate), and
no advance, loan, or deposit, shall be
made by or on behalf of any candidate
at an election, before, or during, 'et after
such election, otherwise than through an
agent or agents whose name and address,
or nimes and addyesses, has or have been
declared in writing to the Returning Of-
ficer on or bef re the day Of nomination;
or through au agent or agents to be 'ap-
pilinted in 'his or theit place as herein
provided; an4l no personshall make any
ma payment, advance, loan, or deposit
otherwise than through such agent' or
agents under penalty of being deemed
guilty of misdemeanor."
" It shall be the duty of the Returning
Officer at the expense of the candidate to
publish, on or before the day of nomina-
tion the name and address, or the. names
and addresses, of the agent or agents ap-
pointed in pursuance of the preceding
section. .
"All persons who have any bills,
charges or claims upon any candidate for
or in respect of any election, shall send
in such bills, charges or claims, within
one month from the day ot the declara-
tion of the election to such agent or
agents as aforesaid : otherwise sueh per-
sons shall be barred of their right to re-
cover such claims and every or any part
thereof." • •
"A detailed statement of all election
expenses inciirred by or on behalf of any
candidate, including such excepted pay-
ments as aforesaid, shall, within two
• months after the election, be made out
and signed by the agent; or, if there be
more -than one, by every agent who has
paid. the sante (including the candidate in-
case of payments made by him), and de-
livered, with the bills and vouchers re.
lative thereto to the Returning Officer;
and the Returning Officer for the time
'being shall, at the expense of the candi-
date, within fourteen days, insert or
• cause to be inserted an ribstract of such
statement, with the signature of the
agent thereto, in slime newspaper pub-
lished or circulating in the county or ,
place where the election was held; and -
any agent or candidate -who makes de-
fault in delivering to the Returning Of-
ficer, the statement required by this sec-
tion shall incur a penalty net exceecEng
twenty-five dollars for every day during
which he so makes deault ; and no agent
or candidate shall wilfully furnish to the
said. Returning Officer an untrue state-
ment under penalty of being deemed
guilty of a misdemeaner." .
"The said Returning Officer shall
preserve en sech bills,. mad veUchers, and
shall during six monthsiafter they have
been delivered to him permit any voter
to inspect the same on payment of a fee
• of twenty-five cents."
The above quoted •provisions, if I
carried into law, and rigidly adher-
ed to, will be erodUctiee of much
good,- and will prevent many cor-
rupt practices which can be carried
on under the present law. It seems
to us, however, that there is .a vast
deal more machinery provided for
than is really necessary. We can-
not see the necessity for the ap-
pointment ,of these agents. The
only expensea • which a candidate
should be allowed to incur are his
ana
trayelin and printing expenses, and
any expenses May require to in-
cur for the use of suitable rooms in
Which to hold. public meetings.
These are, probably, the only legiti,
mate expenses conneeted with an
election which *devolve upon. a can-
didate. • To defray these, it is sure -
y not necessery to employ an agenti
or agents, • There -is no candidate
who could not, and would not
cheerfully do se himself, if these
were the only expenditures al=
lowed. If, it were made a misde-
meanoit for any person other than
a candidate to spend money either
directly or indirectly, foe_ the pur-
pose of influencing electors, and can-
didates were requited to make oath,
before being' declared elected, that
• they had not spent_money, either di-
rectli or. indirectly,for other pur-
poses connected with their election
than those we have, named, there,
would not be mouth cause for com-
plaint on the score of bribery, at
elections. Neither 'would time be
necessity for agents. This system
would certainly be much lass cum-
bersome, and would be equally, if
I not more effective than that propos-
secl,by Mr. II/Iowa t. ,
Mr. Mowat's bill also containe a
number of—clauses simplifying and
amending the present mode of •con-
testing elections. In this our _read-
ers are but little interested, Cones:-
quentlys it will be unnecessary to
occupy space in referring at length
to these proposed amendments. We
. may say, however, that if these
amendments, as proposed, should ue
carried iteo law, they will effect a
considereble saving to the candi-
dates Who may be so funforturtate as
to require an appeal to the judges
„
to rectify grie*ances under which
• they consider they labor.
1
Mr. E. B Wood to be Mr. Blake's
Successor in West Durham,
A Convention of the Reformers
ot Witst Durham was held in Bow-
nianville on Tuesday last, to con-
sider matters Connected with the re-
Presentletion of the riding in the
Dominibn Parliament. Every mu-
nicipality in the riding was Illy
re presen t ed. .A fter some discussion
and full explanations regarding the
double return of Hon.. E. Blake,
!lamely, for 'West Durham and
South Bruce, it was reluctautly de-
cided in 1, be interests of the Reform
party of the Dominiori that Mr.
Blake should sitas the 'representa-
tive for South Bruce. • Hon. E. B.
Wood, of Brantford, was unanimous-
ly nominated as Mr. Blake's succes-
sor as a candidate in the 'Reform in-
terest. It is stated that Mt. Wird
has accepted the nomination of the
convention, and will resign his seat
in the Local. for Brant.
•
• Canada Pacific Railway.
• By the recent publication of cor-
respondence between the projected
companies formed for the purpose of
constiucting and working the Cana-
dian Pacific Railway, the fact has
become even Imote apparent than
• I
ever, that the' whole scheme is a
huge swindle, inaugurated and now
been earried out solely for the pur-
pose of retaining in power the pres-
ent Dominion Government. From
tliis correspondence we learn that
Sir Hugh Allan, of Montreal, at the
instance ,of a member of the Do-
minion Government, opened nego-
tiations with Prominent American
capitalist; some of whom were in-
timately connected with the North-
ern • Pacific Rail way, An] erican
road now in course ef- construction,
ancr to which the Canadian Peeific
will be a strongly competing line,—
with the intention Of forming a com-
pany foi the construction and work-
ing of the Canadain Pacific. Sir
Hugh and these American capitalists
ultimatelY„ came to an understand-
ing, and a provisional company was
formed, called'theCanada Company,
with Sir 'Hugh as its figure head.
Meanwhile another company call-
ed the Intereceanic Compaay was
formed with ion. D. L. McPher-
son, of Toronto, as its president and
principal member. Each company
applied ta the Government, and
stated its readiness to open negotia-
tions for_the building and running
of the road. The Government re-
fused to negotiate with either of
these eompabies, but requested them
to unite, when negotiations would
be opened with the joint company.
The Canada Coinpany were quite
willing to unite with the Inter -
oceanic CoMpany, but the latter re-
fused to unite with the former. The
grounds for the refusal were that
the Canada Company was backed
up by American capital, and if the
road were built- by that company it
would be practically under the- con-
trol • of these Ainerican capitalists
who were so deeply interested in the
rival Northern Pacific Railway.
For these reasons, after being re-
peatedly urged by the Government,
the Interoceanic Company perem-
torily refused to unite with the Ca-
nada Company, but stated to the
Government their willingness to
compete With the Canada Company
for the construction of the road and
their ability to carry out the scheme
• if intrusted to them. Instead, how-
ever, ot the Government giving the
work to the Company that Would
do it the cheapest, they MUSH
rt third company to be formed. This
1 -third conipany was accordingly
formed and HERtlheed the name
of the Canada Pacific Coin_
Pany. To this third company
• the Government awarded the work
The formation of this Company
however, seems to have been only a th
dodge on the part of e Govern-
• meot to get over the offer of the In-
tel.dceanic Company, as Sir ['ugh
Allan was the President and leading
spirit of the old Corapany rind occu-
pies the same position totitard the
new and successfel Company. It is
alleged that this new Company oc-
cupies the same position toward the
Arnetican capitalists that the •Can-
ada Cornpeny did. The Directors
of the Conipany are all Canadians,
or British subjects, but the largest
share of the stock has been absorbed
by .American capital. Thus the Di-
rectors will be, in reality, the'- tools
of • these American capitalists, who
will control the construction and
working of the Canadian road. Arid,
what is still worse, these Arnericdu
capitalists are the owners of the
rival American road, the Northern
Paciftc consequently, they will use
,
the power they have securei to place
the Canadian road in a subservient
position to the opposing American
one, and this, too, with the consent
and approval of the.Dominion.Gov-
ernment. Canada will have to foot
the lion's share of the bill of costs,
aid Sir .Eltigh Allan and the Amer-
ican capitalists will reap the profit
The Cambia Pacific'• Railway,
when charged by the. Interoceanic
Company, in a communication from
them • to the Dominion Govern-
• ment, of being Associated with and
backed up by Am- erican
stated that—
.
" The negotiations' (between Sir Hugh
Allan land the Americans) terminated
when ftir Hugh Allan engaged with
• others inethe formation of the Canada
Pacific Company, and it ..has never been
renewed. And they say the Canadian
Pacific never participated in these ttego-
tiaTtioonst'h"is
the Interoceanic Com-
pany, after first avowiug that it was
mainly to prevent the Canadian
Pacific from falling into the hands
of Sr Hugh Allan and his Ameri-
can confederates that the Inter -
oceanic Company ..,was formed, reply
by expressing , stirprise • at the dis-
avowal of the Canada Pacific, and
go on to say :
They have• reason to btlieve the
American capitalists with whom Sir
Hugh Allan has been negotiating would.
be equally surprised if they had commu-
nication of it; but the undersigned as -
Milne that the Executive Committee
only mean it to be understood that the
Canada Pacific Company did not autho-
rize, by formal resolution of the Direc-
tors, any negotiations witheeapitalists in
the United States. While accepting
the denial mad,e.on behalf of the Canada
Pacific Company, the undersigned as-
sume, as thee? have already stated, that
it is not intended to apply to the acts of
their President ; for • the undersigned
leern from one of the promoters of the
Interoceanic Company, evho has had the
opportunity of communicating with gen-
tlemen in the United States who were
parties to and interested in the arrange-
ment made with Sir Ilugh Allan, 'that
they consider the same to be still in.
fore; but,that owing to the feeling ex-
isting in Canada against the Canadian
Pacific -Railway being owned by Ameli-
gene, they (the Americans) would not in
future. be known in the project. The
American capitalists had been led to ex-
pect that -the amalga.mation of the two
Canadian companies would have been.
effected in September last. The under-
signed are givensto understand, through
the same source, that the scheine of the
American or Allan combination for con-
structing and ' running the railway is
to connect at Sault Ste Marie and at
Pembina with the Northern Pacific
Railway, and to use that ,line when
built between the two points named ;
that it is intended to send an the traf-
fic between the West — including Bri-
tish Columbia—and the Atlantic cities
by the American lines of Railway via
St. Pauli and sending through Canada
only the traffic destined I for Europe and
the Maritime Provinces. This informa-
tion was obtained by the undersigned
about the time the meneorandinn of the
Committee of the Canada Pacific Com-
pany, under consideration, was written
(October 12, 18/2.) The undersigned
feel bound to -communicate it to the
Government. It confirms -in a remark-
able manner the opinion expressed to
the Government by the Interoceanic
Company, and justifies the decision of
that Company against. amalgamation.
The correspondent to whom the under-
signed are indebted for this information,
uses the following language in com-
menting upon it, in which the under-
signed entirely concur : 'If this scheme
is carried out, our great national enter-
prise, instead of being the successful ri-
val of the American Company, compet-
ing for the Asiatic trade which is now
in its infancy, and building up the Do-
minion as no other undertaking will do,
will simply be the Ca,nadiau Branch of
the Northern "Pacific Railroad, entirely
under its control and dictated to by it
relentlessly.'"
The North Riding ReeastrY Of-
fice. •
We are glad to notice that the ef-
forts of the EXPOSITOR to have the
County rid of the expensive nuis-
ance .of a second Registry office are
now being seconded by other Coun-
ty papers. • On the subject the Sig-
nal thus remarks :
"It is stated that the Government
will take the question of Riding Registry
try offices up` next session awl deal withit. .
Whether this be the case or not our au-
-honties should take the necessary pre -
liminary steps in time to abate what has
been an intolerable nuisance, tend to gave
the county the expense of building a
second. office at Blyth. Under the
Registry act of 1872 the County is a di-
rect pecuniary loser to a large extent by
the perpetuation of the present division.
That act, which came into force on the 1st
of jemmy, 1873, provides for the funding
• of a certain percentage of the ,fees re-
ceived over $2,500. Let us'see how this
Affects us. The total fees received last.
year were:
North Riding.. . $4,100
Soath 2,433
.Had the act been in force last tear, the
South Riding Registrar would have
been entitled to retiin the gross amonnt
received, and the North Riding Regis-
trar would have been en'titled to the
first $2,500 and to 60 per cent on the re-
maining $1,600, i. -e., to $96t}of it, -pay-
ing oves to the County the reinaining
$540. Were the Ridings united the
gross receipts would be $5,533, of which
the Registrar Would retain $2,500 and
50 per cent. of the remainder, i. e., $2,-
016 50, paying over the remaining $2,-
016 50 to the County. The difference
between $2,016 50 and $640 being 81,-
37C -50, is the anneunt the Cottaty will
lose every. year 4upposing the fees to re-
main the same) by the contiuuance of the
present system. Surely this, with the
mconienience experienced, should be
sufficient to bring about a reunion of
the Ridings, which should never have
been separated."
Dominion Parliament. •
The first session of the second
Pailiament of the Dominion of Can-
ada was opened on -Wednesday last,
by the Governor- General. The
ceremony as a somewhat tame af-
fair, the grand display being reserv-
ed foi the following day. .Cock -
burnt the late Speaker, was elected
without opposition, when the House
adjouined. On Thursday, (yester-
day) Exeellencv again attend-
& . & 6
ed, and delivered- the Speech froui
the Throne. This docurneet is too
lengthy for our pace this week, bat
contains very_ little after all. There
will not likely tie any business of
importance transacted the first
week, as it will take fully that time
to get things working order, A
stormy session is anticipated, and if
John A. occupies his present posi-
tion at its close, he may beithankful.
DOINGS IN THE LEGISLATURE.
Pushing On the Work—The Govern -
=ens Not Realty—Legislation (01-.• Doctors—The Franchise and Mu-
nicipal Bias, &c.
From Our OlVit COrreSpOndent.
Tomo -tyro, March 5, 1873.
During the past week, the House
has been somewhat more active in.
its Legislation than previously, not
that measures have been hurried
through without proper considera-
tion, but there has certainly been m
less trifling with time. There ay
• be, perhaps, two reasons for this,
one of -which is that members are
beginning to grow wearx with hay-
ing a large bill of fare to dispose of,
• and are anxious to see it finished,
and the other that the Governnient
have manifested an inclination to
defer the consideration of tlie Ma-.
• nicipal Loan Fund scheme and Dis-
tribution of the Surielue., with other
important questions, as long as pos-
.
sible, while CO ern bers desired to being
.them on by disposing of other ques-
tions as quickly as possible. Be this
as it may, the House has become ex-
ceedingly anxious to hear the ex-
planations of the Government on
these meastires,--e-so much • so, in
fact, that the quettion is daily asked
• by Mr. M. C. Cameron, if the At-
torney -General can . inform the
House when the matter will be
•brought before it 1 Not ready
yet," appears to be the usual reply.
We have at last, however, received
the promise' that the Loan scheme
will be submitted on Thursday.
The tact that the Franchise bill
has been discharged from the orders
has given rise in certain quarters to
• the belief that the G-overnnaent have
really decided upon abandoning it
altogether. • They, however, have no
stich, intention, and will introduce
it, in connection with the Ballot
bill, next session. The number and
importance of several of their mease.
• tires and the desirability of public
opinion 'maturing with reference to
'these important refornis are their ex-
cuse for evading- their consideration
at the present time. .
• The amended medical bill, though
it has merely passed its first reading,
has given rise to much lobbying by
• friends and opponents of the Medi-
cal Council, as well ae b -students
The most important clauses of the
bill are those providing for the pun-
ishment of uncidalified men who
naay attempt to practice, and those
-fixing an annual tax upon the pro-
fession or the sustenance ofthe On-
tario Medical. Council. The Spe-
cial Committee to whom the bill
was eutrusted, have had several
meetings, and have heard members
of the Council, teachers in the naedi-
cal schools, students and others
upon the merits of the varieus
clauses. The filet act of ,the Com-
mittee vas 'to expunge all clauses
having reference to taXa.tion of the
professine, which would of necessity
leave the total rece;pts of the Medi-
cal Council in future to be furnish-
ed by the students whose fees would
be regulated by the pountil itself.
On Tuesday it was understood that
the Committee decided that legisla-
don on. the subject is ineiPedieet,
a second Committee, wholiy epee . Jakininwaeofellob
as the -provisions uonfdtelrezodeasubrye .re
their interests. In the event ofthe
er the eceal
istiiii•otfeisistront.feeTtihYis amountsto its
ing thrown out, but it is stated that
an effort is to be made to refer it to
posed of members favorable to the
principle of the bill. The impree,
'6.bie°rus, age) dta. rws prevail
o gaiinwea
Shen legal- brethren, there is too
much class legislation propoeed
hill failing to carry, it ie undere
isItaovoed d etittea:m itnheed Toe dalsu
ai cbse atttelhelts
selves from the examination', of the
Council, which may finally result n,
the death of that corporatien, from
want of sustenance. Hen. Mr. Pae
dee s resolution; granting a sem of
money for the establishment of a
hospital for the reclamation and
cure of habitual drunkards, upon*. _
site selected by the Government, at
Hatnitton, gave rise, on both &di
and second readings, to an extended
discussion, whieh indicated an in-
terest among the naembers, scarcely
fitoolntsaLieen‘broelevnedexinpecthteirst seThehneie,ciaerd
other proposals- bearing mien the
liquor traffic, necessarily force them-
selves upon the notice of members,
froth a growing appreciation of the
fact that intemperance is largely on,
the increase. In addition to this
Government measure, there have
been those for the prohibition of the
sale of intoxicating, liquor; the pre-
vention of persons addicted to exces-
sive dunking from having control
of their property, the appointenent
of a committee far the purpose
of enquiring into the enbject
of the liquor traffic, Ste., each of
'which drew forth a discussion tend-
ing to justify the action of the Gov-
ernment in its proposed establish-
ment of an Inebriate Asylum. It
was contended by those faVoiable to -
• this scheme that drunkenness was a
disease, and that it was to a large
extent curable, as proved -by statis-
tics from the United States and
other places That the country gen.
erally approves of this Scheme is
evident froni the fact that last ses-
sion sotne one thousand petitions
were received ,in its favor. The in-
tention is that this institution shall
accommodate one hundred patient,"
and that the cost of land and build-
ing will be about $100,060. The
attempt of Mr. M. C. Cameron to
• dispose of the biii4Fiy moving the
three naonths' hoist -proved abortive,
as the Legislature, by a vote of 38
to 12, expressed its desirefor the
establishment of the Asylum in
• question.
The Municipal bill hada thorough
overhauling ; emit° of the clauses
being materially altered. The quale
ification of voters in cities and towns
has been rendeted more liberal, by
reducing it froth $500 to WO.
Clause 100 Provides for the election.
.by the people of Mayors in eities
and towns.
It is thought that the fact of the
Dominion • Parliament opening at
Ottawa and public intex est being s
for a - time centered there, will lu-
fluence members here in speaking
less for shove and devoting time
more to actual work. My next let-
ter will most probably contain ref-
erences to the more important Gov -
eminent questions which !are to
cOme up within the ret few daYs.
ARCH
seaters render il
,- here, For coral
eumnier. 1 kno]
this. For the t
ere from natur
epees an exha
• _speculator or b
resources for
• invalid, the
storing retreat
We are dis
miles, andahou
There are sever
- that run. in.
S�
.. be added the,
it is said, -tbde
accuetomed to.
• The soil of
eharacter.• So
emee, other pol
but all well ada
As a grass-gre,
iy equalled I. 1
stock -raising an
it is especially
man cottkl ma
well. • It is no
thousands of
every Surnmer /
is a very fine ee
between this :
There is a new ,
40 miles throug
in - It is well
• ful creeks, rive
ing with fish.,
This new regio:
for thousand 1
wood that net
could be sold a
the steainboat ,
her. Produce e
be' readily sol.
supply the mien
minion Govern
°pen this road
be settled.. Ti
Depaitment, an
aetv,„ There is,
this end Garde/
and Echo Rims
upon some of tl
One of these *ad
be crazy to go
have better la -n• i'
The mineral
immense. Silv
other -valuable 1
ed already to 1
nually. ,
We have eti
the Sault. Mi
saw and grils
could find a I
want a, tin she
shop, a bakerj
house, a cabine
/less shop, a dr,
lawyer and gol
500 good Can
about to have;
and colonizatioi
shall soon be a
more advanced;
Notes from Sault Ste. *aria
0071-espondonce of the HM•on .gxpositer, _
&Him STE. MARIE, Feb. 28, 1873.
Having received letters of enquiry re-
specting this region, fro* several read-
ers of your paper, I beg the favor of in-
eertieg this in your columns as a general
answer to
The position of this place is at the foot
of the falls of thee St. Mary's River, said
river being the grand outlet of Lake
Superior. The falls are about 15 miles
from the Lake, and constitute a scene of
lively splendor, as they roll down an in•
of 20 feet in the distance of one
mile. These falls are overcome on the
American side by a ship canal which was -
opened. on the 1.8th of June, 1865. The
amount of tengage dues collected. the
first year was $4,374 66, in 1871 it was
$33,865 45, and no doubt yeill go on in-
creasing at a greater ratio in the future,
as the business on Lake Superior is year-
ly advancing anderaust swell to inagnifi-
--cent proportions as her intern:linable re-
sources are developed. The Americaus
are very enterprising here as 'asewhere.
They are novemaking a second canal and
are deepening the old one. The cost of
the old one was over a million dollars,
awl now they are expending a million
and a half more in preparation for the
stupendous business enterprises that are
opening through this region. When shall
we wake up Has the old opiate of Sir
Francis Hincles put us. to steep for ever!
The necessity for a -canai on the Cana-
dian side is becoming imperatiye. We
are on the great summer high.way to the
North West. • In latitude we are near
the 46th parallel. We have it pretty
cold sometinies in winter, with about the
same amount of snow as you have iu
Huron County. This winter the lowest
temperaturelias been -32 degrees below
zero. When the temperature is low we
have almost a dead calm, so that we are
scarcely Eiensible of the fact. As
whole, thus far, I ha.ve not spent a more
pleasant winter since I came to Canada
-
On the Huron side of the Lakes you have
as a rule more stoma, more fierce winds
and. deouths than are experience& up
here. in fact, I am told such a thing as
Itt
ot
thing to such a degree that the abseU0
Lake Seurpethre-
md.riosutzthswise.uputkfrnoomwnthheerfea.ce
whole country, and. moisten every living
ghtly in heavy dews over the
ior fall in
Fresh ,
Cork ieto hi
tel, after the
--American
among the mos'
Monaco. ,
—Twenty tl
have been the
wedding robe.
--A marine
about to be l
Wales at Dartl
, —It has bee
-don this wint
bitterly compl
—Not lest tl
now in the -d
Glasgow, on 51
—Strauss h
calls "'conce
nee during the-
-Printe A
bet accounts,
the people of
—Gladstone -
Court Journal,
to a captain in
—It is offi
Emperor of
Vienna Exposi
—Bismarck'
and rather fi
as her hush=
—The May
gave a ball., in
and-gentiemen
—Two Rue
ceeded.
social none in
Berlin's
eighty years
Jives in ashen
a suburb of
band which
Peace Jubilee
have obtained.
United Statie
.will come ove
—Austrian
at night in gu
tion building.
one e,annot
walls save n
nese inside,
--Mrs. Kn.
ill-fated CaJt
been. visite
Who left with
eion of her s
--Another
by the Pasha
hand side of t
of dressed SW
of ground,
—On the
Mayor of lee
grand bangle
the Mayors o
ated town In
presid e.
e --From the;
learn that th
present at the
position,
the English C
—A Freneh
for the facts,
1,450 launch,
who have bu
leg; 110 eripy
three without
--Right Ile
ter was bnoug
London, thre
assaulting ta-
to prevent
through shea
erty on. Piees
each assault
—We re
the young
comraission
a -colossal gr
ion, to be
naudina the