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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1871-02-03, Page 3'EBRUARY 3,: 1871. TICE TQ SUBSCRIBERS. kNS WHOSE Subscriptions to ExPo4IToit are overpaid. will be by MR. McLK.kN., who is also ed to collect all unpaidsubscrip n this particular we would urge se le arrears the necessity of with all possible dispatch. WM. F. LUXTON. FOlWary FE c3i. GARTER - TO (CALL THE ATTENTION CHF PUBLIC TO THEIR IMPROVED shing Machines THE BEST PRESENT IN USE. machines possess many improve any heretofore made, "They are wring Machines. of TWO SIZES, :i.11y constructed for travelling; a smaller size, calculated more . for HOME' SE. as their large machine has bee -cl, it has given the VERY BES7i ACTION. :uanufacture the Pitts` roved Horse Power. liven to the above, the subscrib- facture almost every article in e such as q G .MACHINES, f sawing from 50 to 60 cords alt _ wood per day.�e `.1'RAW CUTTERS, of a Superior kind. GANG PLOW, The Latest Improved. ' ATORS AND PLOWS illicit cannot 1.• surpassed. ER.Y• DESCRIPTION OF CASTINGS rN THE SHORTEST NOTICE_ ,e a highly approved pattern for CNCDL DESK IRONS. RS IN ALL BRANCHES Attended to l'romptly. ey employ uo Agents, and cal, give the purchaser the- acivan- re commission. rripley none but the best skilled n(1 material, which warrant* :gu.aranteeit,: T satisfaction. P i-WHASERS WILL PLEASE US A CALL BEFORE BUYING FROM OTHERS. ZAPFE & CARTER. September. 1870. 143 -1y: --i JOHN T O' PSDN KS his numerous customers for liberal patronage during the iI years, and trusts he will re- c€ntinuance, now on chane a large assort- ( odal Sound een TI eiOc e warrants i1 give satisfaction. Also tl AND DRA INi (° :t -UMBER„. sVAY S KEPT ON HAND- -ALSO- - CG`G FEET OF PP -- CUT FOR IC AND CENERALPURPOS, ,i lie offers. on liberal terms. Or- Il be ra r ptly attended to. Cill is situated on the Townlin(r llol, and Hullett, 3 and mile. .Huron Road. th, Nov. 16, 1870 S4-tf: 1`IK. J. SEATTER, EIANGE BROKER, And dealer in Pure - GNEIIICALS AND DYE STUFFS, PERFUMERY,. - (AND TOILET ARTICLES for Sewing Machines. Mone in easy terms. are Wines and Liquers for medi- posea; J. SEATTER, -th, Nov.3, 1870: 59-tf. FEBRUARYS, 1871. The Gravel Road Debentures --- Reply to Mr. T. McMichael. To the Editor of the Huron Signal. SIR—In the issue of the ERPOsi OR. of 12th inst., 1 observe a long article over the signature of Mr. Thomas McM'chael, setting forth, first, that he hadventilated the Mar- ket ``-` fee" question imposed by the grasping corporations of Goderich and Seaforth. As I don't intend to take up time nor space in disscuss- ing that question ; as I think enough has already been said about it, let it rest on its merits. But, sir, I wish to put him right in a few other mat- ters more particularly connected withiCounty Improvements, and the .Northern Gravel Road By -Law. The j reasons he gives for voting against the purchase of said road are: —'the Town of Goderich built the road at a speculation from which:. they expected to receive large elends, and had they been realizing 20 or 40 per cent on their out -lay they would not have .requested the farmers of Huron to purchase it from them. Now .jr,Sas to this last `clause there. is eittifeit word ,pf tI uth in! it, as to the Town going`rnto it'as a speculation ; neither did the Town build the road ; that assertion is al- so untrue. The facts are these, the Municipal Corporation of the Town lent to a Joint Stock -Company the sum of $60,000, taking a Bond of said Company for $57,000 with in= terest at six per cent, allowing them a Bonne of $3,000 to encourage them in carrying out the work ; the Company put in, of their own mo- ney, $20,000 making in all $80,000. From this statement of facts I would asik the Hallett philosopher, if $40. Ont was not enough to lose, besides the accrued interest on the above slim which amounts to over $20,000 more, makingin all $100,000. For the truth of the above statement I would refer any ratepayerin the County to John Bell Gordon, Esq., Secretary of the Northern gravel road company who resides in Gorier - jell. Again sir, although -the, philo- sopher, is a very wise man in Ms oe n conceit, still, I am prepared to show that his statements with re- ference to the disposition of the $400, 000, borrowed for building , the County gravel roads, are incorrect and not true. My worthy friend will be taken by surprise and shock- ed, when I tell him that all the share the Town got of the $400,000 was $2,5. 68, which wss spent in improv- ing the Bridge hill, in this Munici- pality. I ask was the above sum an equivalent for this corporation which patid the highest County rate of any Municipality in the two counties for many years before and after the above amount was borrowed, which I am prepared to show ? The Town of Goderich A. D. 1855, was asses - ted for County purpose as shown in June minutes of that year for the sum of $6993,00, whereas the unit- ed Townships of Hullett and Morris for the same year, were, assessed .at the sum of $3241.00 showing a dif- ference of $3752.00 which this Town paid over and above both Municipal- ities. This state of matters contin- ued until the year 1859 when the grasping Town of Goderich got some redress. The hexa'. matter I shall touch upon is the expenditure on the Maitland Bridge.' He says for building and repairing the said bridge and Bridge Hill cost this County the further sum of $35,874; this statement is also incorrect, as a By -Law was passed in A. D. 1853 by the United Coanties to raise by debentures the sum of $22,000 for the erection of the Maitland Bridge. Now, Mr. Editor, I am prepared to show that the County of Bruce paid their full share of the above sum. Then again in 1858, a further sum of $10,288.00 was put in the esti- mates for the same ?urpose, a full share of which the County of Bruce also paid. Then forthe cost of re- construction of said bridge in A. D. 1868, the amount was raised by di- rect taxation, so that not one dollar was oaken from the $400,000, bor- rowed in 1857 for the building or repairs of said bridge. I say again that all the Town got out of the gra- vel road debentures was $2568. In the year 1869 the Town of Goderich paid to the County as interest and sinking fund on the above, deben- tures the sum of $3247.60, being $689, more than we received altoge- ther out of the fund. Now_ Sir, I_ will just see how. the. same account stands with the Philosopher's ost-n Municipality ; it got out of ' the* above debentures the nice little sum of $38, 600 and paid for interest and sinking fund in 1859, the sum of $3025.93, being $221.77 less than this Town paid in same year which only got $2568 as their portion of the $400,000. ` My viorthy friend tries to show that the Municipali- ties of_ Ashfield, Colborne: and the Town of Goderich got collectively the sum of $69,042, wh;ch he says is $7586 more than their just pro- portion. Now Sir, I am prepared to show that all these Municipali- got out of the above mentioned sum was $29,536 as shown in the June minutes of 1860. I will, here ask the question how he came to leave out West Wawanosh, :a township that got o ten- miles of its front graveled y the Novi err& gravel road comp, ny, j and all it received from the above ment o le deben- ture was $',400.. . I w Id ask was this an eq ivalent forownship of forty- 'wo thousand acres I would no ask the Phil • pher was it through ignorarce ,o duplicity, that he lef this munici .'lity out in the cold, hich got mo >of its front gravelled .y the Comp y than the Township of Ashfield. Now,Mr. Editor, I .hink I have ; id about enough .to satisfy any !reasonable man that ad the gray road By - Law -Law passe., no injury o • ios would have occur ed to the Co ► ty, as the road was v , hied by two ,. Engineers at over $40 000 -in its pile: ent state, leaving even then a dead loss to the town and 1 ompany of ov r $5.0,000, 'besides giv'ng free roeda ..!over the county. I would Pow ecbmiuend to my wort y friend, that before he again puts is philosophi al pen to the paper, e should coni : t Goder- ich an -4 sea ch the recon sl of ' the County: He will find th :iii all in the County., :Clerk's office. Or if he cannot make it convenie a t to do so, write to M .. Adainson fir the data he wants, a d Iwill vouch for that gentleman hat he will gi e him all the informs iono that lies i his liow- et- on the unicipal aifa rs of the County. o far as the Towne or County is c ncerned, I ha e no de- sire to hide sr gloss over ` ny trans- actions of mane' whilst I have had the honor o presiding at the Coun- ty. Board. ^ s to Mr. 'M Michael's remarks ul on the War en's slim majority of ollowers in he Coun- • cil. I ani rroud to. say, t at unso- licited upon my part that have had sufficient followers to .pia a me in the post of onor both in he Town and Counti-s for the 14 twelve years. Can my worthy friend " the man of Tette s,." give such a good, re- port of his followers; who have re- peatedly left him out in the cold'1 Yours, dec., ROBERT GIBBONS, Warden, County Huron. The Wreck of the Ship Britanuiia ---Narrative of' One of the Crew. The experience'of the clew ;after leaving the burning ship i:s thus told by one of 'them After getting into the long -boat, and before we could get clear of the ship, she gave a lurch ith such he ' stem we only er. We r set to in good to our y Jones' tied to o one in. e down cast her .r we re - til tight, to the ship and . kept 'he fire did not break oke was comi . g thick d crack g moun- e wind lay by the ship in this way until. about 8 o'clock that night, when sh up, a sheet of flame on the t raging waters. It was a gran but -we did not think so mu at the time as of our o It was dismal I tell you ; but we found it was o use to remain long er where we were, and made sail on the boat, the ind having m derated a little. We ay; our course for the nearest' land t, the east, wh'ch was Nova Sc tia the wind bei g -west, you see, 1 see, 'ecou'dnot make the Amerit can shore, t . ough quite ear to wind vas bitterly c ld, and vet o the skin all t e time to to and the sea t ok us away force that i wrenched nearly out o the boat, and saved it by crating the haw backed off, aid the carpent work and p tched it up shape, so tha it carried u journey's end instead of Da locker. The life -boat was the stern of tl e long-boat-- her—when a reat wave ca and split her in two. We off, as she was useless. Aft paired our ste ; and made we rowed bac near to'her. out, but the s and fast out of every seam a in her. The 4ea was runni . tain high at the time, and t blowing great guns. We blazed p of the d sight, �h of it vn fate. it. The we were and had e our turn at bail- ing as well as we were able. It was hard work to keep her afloat, as the sea, ept rcontinually b 4,aking in upon r' but not 1 put updn cuits and s. We hadplenty iavink much wate an allowance Of th nt Of water ince of Qa{lt m o eat it,' for ate a iece a p] We hada�bund' did not •( are thirst. A boy l� beef tongue ; ,he became so after a time, nd the gonse was, not having fresh . w. drink, he took o drinkiiig t water. This ade him craz he got SO bad that we ha him. It; was to eat, were eel bis - day. at, but ear of f salt ungryt Y uence ter to le salt arid to tie 1 I while holding and -helping to tie him 1that I git this black eye. . We kep 1t on vbef re the wind, wet, hungry; sufl'erine and freezing. It was x terrible strug- gle with d ath. For five da s, five ages fille with horror, we were churned nd tossed abou suf- fering uffering all the men could suffer and live, ; henthe welcom: sight of land gr, eted ur eyes. It as on the fifth o orning, about 8 o clock, when we landed at a place called Cheleong ' oint, on'Tusket Isl Boston He ald, Jan. 25. South . rel' a has a negr. tenant -Go erne > ,iegro gressmen, .levet` nethgroee State tors; _eigh y ne ro Represent: and one ne Court. , o Judgeof the Su. • ' • Lieu- Con- Sena- tives, rerne BUSINESS EDUCATION. T E Canada . Business College, HAMILTON, ONT. (Late Royal Dominion College.) PRIZ PNMANSHIP. Till's COLLEGE OBTAINED TW( 1 PRIZES for Penmanship at the las Provincial Exhibition at Toronto. Th Canada 'Business College ill the oldest moat largely patronized of any Collegt in Canada, it is also the only Business College conducted by an experienced Ac- countant. The Business course embraces BOOK -1 EErING, including the great actual business system by double and single entry. Arithmetic, Penmanship, Business Correspondence. Commercial Law, Spelling, Reading, &c. TELEGRAPHY & PHONOGRAPHY, TAUGHT BY EXPERIENCED MASTERS. tom' Board can be obtained in private Families' at very reasonably figures. For particulars send for College Circular, also specimens of Penmanship to - E. GEO. CONKLIN, Manager: Hamilton, Nov. 15, 1870. 154-7— MONEY TO LEND. ON Farm or.lesirable Village Property at 64 per cent. Payments made to suit the borrower. Apply to A. G. McDOUGALL, Insurance Agent and ' Commissioner, Seaforth, or to,JJOHN SEATTER, Exehange 13roker,' Seaferth. January 13, 1871, 162-6m NEW YEAR PRESENTS AT . Ra LUIYISD:EN'S 1 Family Bibles,' Pocket Bibles, New 'Testame t3. Prayer Books, Hymn Books, All in splendid binding and suitable for NEW YEAR 'RESENTS. Also, WRITING DESKS, LADIES' WORK -BOXES, HANDSOMELY -BOUND POEMS, PARLAN WARE, TOILET ARTICLES, &c., At LUMSDEN'S Drug and Book Store. Seaforth. 160-tf JUST THE THING FOR ALL. WARM, CHEAP AND GOOD CLOTHING FOR ALL CLASSES. What varied taste around we see, Wherever we may press ! - What Fashions gay, for work or play, In every point of Dress ! As seasons roll, so costumes .change, Fresh beauties daily spring, Whilst ANDERSON'S DRESS maintains its fame, ' For all it's just the thing. Ask those Nebo bask in princely halls. Who lead the world "of dress ; Ask- those in humble spheres of life Their opinions to express ; Aid one and all those facts endorse, Which through all Canada ring, That ANDERSON'S Clothing is for all, In truth, the very thing. For field sports, boating trips and tours, For ocean, rail or road, It it appropriate in each part, Substantial. smart and good. To constitute it first-class work, Experienced artists bring Their combined knowledge, and, of course, Produce it just the thing. To suit all wearers, ample care Is fully now displayed; The choice is most astounding, too, - The largest in the trade. If savings, now, to meet the times, Judiciously you'd bring, Why, purchase, then, -Anderson's dress ; It is the very thing. - A choice Stock of Scarfs, Ties, (Collars and Cuffs always on hand. T. K. ANDERSON, Merchant Tailor, 160-tf Seaforth, Ontario. WM. N. WATSON ALWAYS HAS ON HAND THE BEST SEWING MACHINES IN THE MARK:/ r, Either for !Family use, or f. r Manufac- turing purposes. Both si .;le -threaded and double -threaded, and lock -stitch Machines can be supplied. Perfect satisfaction guaranteed, and instructions given to purchasers gratis. WM. N. WATSON Can also insure property against Fire and Marine Disaster; and --Life; and Limb against death and accident, with the best Companies, being Agent for The Liverpool and London and Globe, (English.) The Provincial of Canada, (Canada.) The Gore District Mutual, (Village and Farm.) The Niagara District Mutual, (Village and Farm. The Travelers of Hartford, (Life and Accident.) Losses Liberally A djusted and. Promptly Settled. MONEY TO LEND At moderate rates of interest. No com- mission, and expenses moderate. MORTGAGES bought on equitable terms. 160 AVOID QUACKS.—A victim of early indiscretion, causing nervous debil- ity, premature decay, etc., having tried in vain every advertised remedy, has a simple means of self -cure, which he will send free to his fellow -sufferers. Address J. H. TUTTLE, 78 Nassau st., New York. . I62 -6m DANI L M'OREGOR, BOOK„INDER, IIULLETT, JJAS just eeeived a iarge Stock of the materia s used in the business, and is now fully prepared to execute on the hortest noti and in the latest styles, U orders he ay be favoured with. Regis ! ers, Ledgers, AND 14-& I BOOBS, OF ANY KIND, �1?uled, To order, on prices w LAME • FAN 1 LDA BOUND Persons _ re aving their i tore, Goduri o ce, Seafortl 1 yville, stati t em being w All comniun undersigned tinted and Made he shortest notice, ! and a Rh defy competition. WORK BOXES AND Y -CASES, ade to order. ` ' DNFWBOOKS A?1TD REPAIRED t city prices. siding at a distance by ooks at the .Signal Book e -h, or at the EXPOSITOR i, or at J. R. Grant's, Ain - ng style, may rely upon 11 bound. ications addressed to the 1!1111 receive prompt atten- tion. . DANIEL McGREGOR, Constance, P. 0, • Hullitt. Seaforth, Nov 9, 1870. T53-tf,— CF30IC£ KEW BOOKS. REIGN OF L vII, by Duke of Argyle. HUXLEY' LAY SERMONS. THEOLOGY ND SCIENCE, (Brewer) CRITICAL NEW TESTAMENT. ADIES' BI LICA L CYCLOPEDI A E DIES' BIBLICAL CONCORDANCE., J SEPHUS' WORKS. 'XETER HALL LECTURES. MOTLE 'S DUTCH REPUBLIC. I GIBBONS' RI E & FALL, ROMAN EMPIRE. MACAULEY'. HISTORY OE ENGLAND. MARKH . M'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND, COTTAGE LI : RARY, choice and cheap FAMIIL READING, ABBATH SCHOOL LIBRARIES, HYMN BOOKS, ETC. —ALSO=— I) Y BOOKS, JOURN LS, LE IGERS, C SH BOOKS. WRITING 'PAPER, ENVELOPES nd fancy, at UMSDEN'S and Book Stare. Cemmercial Dru Seaforth, Not 3, 1870. Q4JEEN I Insu ran e Company OF LIVER OOL & LONDON. CAS PITAL - S2,000,000 Sterling 0 Cu Queen Buildings, "Der - church Street, London. H OFFICE—Exchange figs, Montreal. Bo orton, Esq., Chairman: Heil Esq., David Torrance, ii Hon. James Ferrier. : EF OFFICES po . 1, And Grac ANADA BRAN Buildi !Fin—Wm. Thomas, sq., andthe KERS—Molson's Bank. EGAL ADVISIRS — .Messrs. Mo 's & Rose. MEDICAL ADVISER—William Sutherland, Esq. M. D. S RVEROR—Thomas- S: Scott, Esq. ODITQR—Thomas R. Johnson, Esq. B i;SIDENT SE RETARY AND GENERAL AGENT,—A. Mckenzie Forbes, 13 St. Sacrement Stree , Montreal. The undersign Ritchie, d having been appoint- ed Agent for the'#above Company, parties desiring to insure a auist loss by fire can do so on the mo Life Policies gi osis terms as any pany doing busin JAM E - OFFICBEN Seaforth, Nov. 8, t favourable terms. anted on as advantage - ther respectable Com- es in Canada. S H. BENSON. Agent i ON & MEYER'S Law Office, .Seaforth. 1870. 153-tf.— M1L.LS FOR SALE OR TO RENT! -o THE SUBSCR BER OFFERS FOR SALE or to nt, on easy terms, THE VA NA MILLS, Consisting of a Fl ar, Oatmeal, and Saw Mill, all of whic are in good -running rder. The Flour Mill contains -Four run of Stones and the in eror is well finished, and all themac ery in first class con• dition. There is in connection a good Dam, and an abu dant supply of watei to run all the mill the year round. These mills ar , situated in the centro of a splendid Agri ultural country, and a rare chance is offe ed to any person desi- rous of embarking nthe milling business. There is also an xcellent opportunity ALT on the premises, hich could be driven of BORING FOR all the works for by water. The ab; pro erty is situated Six miles fro Clinton ; Six from Bayfield, and Eleven from Seaforth, with good gravel roads leadin to eachplace. • For further a iculara apply to the proprietor, on t e premises, or to Varna P. 0, W. TURNER VARNA, August 111, 1870. • 140 HOUSE AND OT FOR SALE. THE undersignied offers for Sale a good House and Lot, pleasantly sit- uated on North Main street, next lot to Wm. Campbell's, (`Merchant tailor) resi- dence. There is a ood stable and shed on the lot, also a fe young fruit trees, a good well, &c. or terms of payment apply n the premi es to P ILL1P SP 4RLING. Seaforth, Dee. 1, 1 70. 156-tf No Armistice. JOHN LOGAN. TTAS declared war agains the mer - 11 cantile opposition of Sea orth, with a large and varied stock of a unition on hand, in the shape of DR"V GI -00 S —AND-- GROOERI S Which for quality, style and heapness, cannot be conquered with f play, The following are special 1 es :— FANCY DRESS GOOD , WIN- CES, (Plain and Checke ,,), LUS- TRES, POPLINETTS, Fi.' ENCU `MERINOS, PRINTS, P PLINS, GREY COTTON, BLE . CHED DO., FLANNELS, BLA KETS, CLOUDS, HOODS, HO JERY, MANTLES, GLOVES, F NGER- ING YARN, READY MADE CLOTHING, HATS & CAPS, TWEEDS, COTTONAND FLAN- NEL LANNEL SHIRTS, DtiKAWE a S, ' SU- GARS, TEAS, TOBA COES, RAISINS, CURRANTS, PILES, &c., &c., Toe numerous to menti.n, q. AT THE Manchester Hose MAIN STREET.', SEAPOFR.TH_ SEAFomTn, Nov. 15, 1870 152-tf. ;!4 x g c3 �/1 w Q Ct}c-:-4 40, CO44 ap _. ZFicoo o " O r' • rt CL CT) Iia W -A 11 4A" n O � 7 � U"� Cv 0 5— LU z CC 0 3 toe -44 C GO r-; ONTARIO Printers' Emporium, 85 AND 87 BAY STREET. GVVATKIN & SON, (SUCCESSORS TO WM, HALLEY,) DEALERS' III PRINTING MATERIAL, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, TYPES, PRESSES, INKS. — PATERS, • AND REQUISITES GENERALLY. Canadian Agents for the celebratedEx- tra Hard Metal Book, News, and -Job Letter of STEPHENSON, BLAKE & Co.,. Sheffield ; and the superior Plain and Ornamental Type, Borders, Rules, Cuts, etc., of Messrs. James Conners & Sons, New York. Exclusive Agents for the Improved Canadian Gordon, Half, Quarter, and Eighth medium. Job and Card Printing Presses. PRINTING MACHINERY From all the popular manufacturers, fur- nished atshort notice and at regularr-ates. -. 3.. Estimates furnished, and all en_' quiries prom ,tly answered. Toronto, Oat. 5, 1870.. 148 - THE inEwr RAT AND VERMIN DESTROYER IN THE WORLD, For sale b3i E. HICKSON & CO. Drug- gists, Seaforth, Ont. 151— CERTAIN PRESERVATION OFTHE SIG - T M. R. COUNTER, TIT P0HMAKE i JEWELER, Seafoth, Ont., sole Agent for the --sale of our Celebrated PERFEC'EDAN SPECTACLES, the Lenses of which are ground by us, from material manufactured espe- cially for Optic purposes. It is pure, hard, andbrillant, and as near Achromatic as can be produced. The peculiar form and scientific accuracy attain- ed by the aid of complicated and costly machinery, war, rants us in asserting them is be THE MOST PERFECT' SPECTACLES EVER MAN. UFACTURED. They assis- the sight mostbrilliantly, con fer ease and comfort on tli wearer, cause a continuous and abidin1 improvement of the eyes, and last a grgai many years without requiring to be• changed. So they are the CHEAPES l' as well as the BEST. LAZARUS. MORRIS & Co. 295 Notre Dame Street, (up stairs), Montreal ear We employ no Pedlers. CI 41 Ci )- 0F_ oLL ec o < rr e af-. as C 0 1 4.( 0 41 Q CC 03 Q X ww 0 > J Wr 0 la CL a. CO 0 W co w} o TCO 0 F a 0 n ui X J 0 4 s s czpa R• LUMSDEN Has just received a Fresh Stock of PURE DRUGS AIND OHEIGALS Toilet and Fancy Tooth and Nail English, a Soaps, Combs, air, Brushes, Frenc d American. PERFUMERY. GENUINE D E STUFFS. Guaranteed to be f the best quality: Horse and C attle Medici>ies Conditidn PoWders- Physicians prescriptions carefully accurately dispensed. Ia LUMSDE.N, and CA RRIAGI Sle g h Factory MAIN ST., SEAFOR :[- H. HE Subscribers, thankful for past T favours. would intimate to the in- habitants of Seaforth and surrounding country, that they have on hand a Large Assortment'of CARRIAGES, BUGGIES, DEMOCRATS, &o., ., Made up of the Best Mate- rial, and in the La estStyles. • In order, to make room for Z 'IN TER WORK, they will sell CHIEAP FOR CASH. Intending purchasers would do well to give them a call before purchasing elsewhere. Promptly attended to. Rememb6r the Stand ;First door South of the Foun- dry, Main St. MCINTOSH & MORRISON. Seaforth Sept. 1, 1870. 11- 3 E