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The Huron Expositor, 1870-02-25, Page 44. THE HURON EXPOSITOR. kJ itto:n The Official Paper of the 0Ounty.: FRIDAY, FEBRUARY, 25th 187O. THE POSITION OF THE GOVER MENT. As we predicted, a week or two ago some lively scenes are now being- enacted "n the House. The debate on the address, which closed on Wednesday last, was exceedingly spirited, and •brought forcibly to mind the stormy times of "mild lang syne." uring the course of the debate the posit ou of. members towasals the Governrnen was pretty clearly defined, and the position Of the Government seems to be such, tlitat 'no surprise needs be felt if weshould, ett the <, close of the present . Session, .be called . upon to perform Che ,pleasant task of an- nouncing their defeat Two years ago, the .. Administration, under the leadership of Sia John A. MacDonald, me', Parliament, back- ed by an overwhelmingly and 'dangerously large majority. The Opposition, allihough most respectable in character, was scarcely respectable in numbrers. So weak werethey, that it was of but little use for them'itb offer opposition to any measure which might 4,be broeght forward by the Government, no matter how absurd, or injurious it might seem to be to the best interests of the coun- try. The Government, however iniquitous or dangerous the scheme which they pro- posed might be, were sure of having it car- ried through by a subservient- House, and the only satisfaction the Opposition coelcf obtain, was to record their votes against the echeme, and as their consciences clictatt- ted to them was right. Encouraged by such support, tlie Unscrupulous and tricky leader of the Government went on from one degree of folly and recklessness to another, until now he has the maschine pretty nearly ran into the ground.. This *once strong Gevorn- men t is now beset by discensions from within. and assaults from without. Those w o, not . very long ago, were proud to lbok Jup to their Cunning leader, and name him s "my dear colleague," are now, compelled, ift order to save what little reputation they have left, to turn round and „denounce the whole concern as corrupt and rotten to th core. And several who were firm and unfl.' ching. _ 1 supporters of the Government. dui g the , t_ first two Sessions, have already d clared 'Nit they cannot longer give it thei sup- port; that the comae :which has be n pur- sued by the Government om certain mpor- tent public questions, is such as to merit the condemnation of every honest main, and they are now bound to cast in their lot with the (heretofore despised) Oppositi- on, and do all in their power to turn those now in office out, and place better, more faithful, and honest men. ill. their stead. Among these latter, is Mr. Galt, a gentleman who has adhered to Jo ii A. through evil and good report for yeairs, ,but -who has now couragecusly -severed iimself from all connexion with the unh y com- pact of which his old leader is ch ef, end declared his - intentionto labour, in future, with hcnest men. In taking this course, the veteran Finauciere has done cr dit to himself, and has placed 1 feather in his hit which will not soon fade. His examj.letoo, judging from present appearance will soon be followed by many others w o were 1 fornterly staunch supporters of the .loverra- ment, but who are now on the balarjce, anci may at any moment fall -over to the Side of honesty, industry and truth, as p14ced in opposition to corruptien, indolence, itncr ex- travagance. . Humiliating, teed vexatious as tb' s state of affairs:must be to these twin tri Sir John, and Sir George, it must gratifying to those brave heroes of and political "purity, Messrs. Mc Dorion, and Holton, They, notwi ing there was scat cely a baker's in the House to -back -them, stood u ingly to their principles, and battle fully for the rights and interests of pe, and are now likely seem t the reward of their honesty and co cy, in witnessing the discomtitu downfall of their opponents, and umph of the principles for which th so nobly contended. The recent debate on the address has also disclosed the fact that the affairs of the country are in a deelorable condition. 'For the past year, or more, the public -uSiness has 'een ahnost entirely neglected Jy those tawhom the duty of building up rd ex - deed, the fact has corne to light that some of them, Judas like, ha-vebeen doing all in their power to create a spirit of anarchy and dis- content amongst a peotle who have hereeto- fore been contented and prosperous, and who, had it not been for the seeds of discord sown in their midst by certain occupants of Treasury Benches, coupled with the indo- lence and criminal negligence of the whole Government, would t' day be under the protection of the Canadian flag, and subject to Canadian laws. It must be patent to every unprejudiced person who has paid the slightest heed to ksters, e most eform enzie, hstand- dozen nflinch- luau- he peo- reap sisten- e and be tri- ey have tending this new empire has been artist - ed. Instead of atteediug to the dutitt.s „ which they have sworn faithfully ct per . lova, they have been. squandering the time :- , in,,, vam endeat ours to heal up dis ensrons amongst themselves, and fill up blanks , caused by desertions or promotio H. In - the actions of the Dominion Government, under its present leadership, that they have done more to retard the progress, ex- tension, and advancement of this. young Dominion, than can possibly be overcom e, even under the most prudent and econ- omical management for many years, and the blunders which, through reckless- ness and negligence have been committed, have made us a laughing -stock to our neigh- bours, if not to the world. It should, therefore, be the earnest prayer of every Well-wisher of the country, that their reign is as nearly at an end, as present appearances seem to indicate. 111111111MMININIMMINIIIMMENINI ONLY ONE DOLLAR.—We were not a lit- tle surpiised to notice, a couple of weeks ago, that the publisher of the Huron Signal had determined upon reducing the price of his paper to 04 Domais per annum; and to still furtherine Goderich Max carp claiming the fact to ters, that the subsc sheet, "the best loc ease our surprise, the hand last week, pro- le world, in large let- iption price of that paper in the Coen- ty,in had also been reducefl to One Dollar. We must confess we were not prepared for this exhnition of weakness on the part of our Co. town brethren. That the Stair should be compelled to make such a move in order to induce respectable people to subscriQfor it, 'needs not much surprise any person 'who is at all conversant with the desperate efforts which its promoters have had to make, everlsince its conception, to keep it afloat; but that the venerable Signal, in en- tering upon its 23rd year, should have to be reduced to a figure which will scarcely pay for the white paper upon which it is print- ed, in order to retain its present limited circulation certainly -indicates that there is "something rotten in the state of Denmark." However, we dare say the GodericliPublisli- . ers know the real value of theit sheets, and we have no doubt their consciences will not allow them to take a larger price for them than they are really worth. That the intelligent people of the County of Hu- ron will be able to appreciate their conscien- tious scruples in this matter, and reward their wonderful enterprise (I) by increased. patronage, we much doubt. The probability is, they will look upon the matter in the -same light which we do, and agree with us in saying that, had -these enterprising (?) journalists, in order to retain public favor, exerted themselves to increase the value of their journals instead of decreasing it, they would be more thought of, and would be much more desalting of consideration. A local paper that is not worth $1.50 per an- Pl1M•is not worth reading. We have no desire to waste wiiad in blowing our own trunapet, but we may say, that though the Exposrron is yet, as it were, in its infancy, -we have not the slightest difficulty in keep- ing up its circulation, even at $1,50 a year, and we are continually in receipt of the naost -gratifying aSSurauces theta is appreci- ated by the public, in the shape cif large vveek- lyadditions to our subscription list, and that, entirely unsolicited by us. We, of ceurse,. . . are most sincerely grateful to those who see fit to so liberally patronize us, and can as - sore them that, in the future, as in the past, it shall be our earnest endeavour to give them a local paper for which they will not begrudge the sum of $1.50 a year, and that too, in advance. SA. T. Galt announces himself to be in opposition to the Government on the follOwiitg questions,: Its policy towards Nova Scotia, Its policy towards New Brunswick, Its policy towards Prince Ed- ward's Island, Its policy 'on the North- west, Its polity on the Intercolonial, and Its policy 011 Finance, as foreshadowed by the admission of Ilincks to 'the Govern- ment. He pledges himself to secure the defeat of John A. McDougall, Cartwright, Jones, and Other former supporters of the Government new attack it. Elk NEWS or THE WEEK.. McBride's warehouse, Elora,, with 5 000 bushels of barley, fell a prey to the flames last Saturday. Insured. The Oshawa Vindicator says a short time ago Dr. McGill and Mr, Glen purchased a hundred acres of the Ga ble propel ty for $60 per. acre. Yesterday they sold ten acres of the standing timber, not the lam', to Mr. Coulin for $80 per acre. Who will talk of the profits of a coal mine after this A tire occurred in Listowel last Wednes- day morning, which destroyed the waggon shoo of Messrs. Dawson & Little. The loss is heavy, as a large amount of stock was lost, upon which there was no adequate insurance. One day last week, Mr. Wm. Finn, while loading grain on the N. R. R. cars, at the store -house of Mr. R. Stewart, wheat buyer, 'of Bradford, met with a painful - accident. While he was in the act of wheeling.a large quantity -of grain into one of the cars, the box slipped from the position, arid in falling, broke his leg. A vigorous effort is being made to bring about a union of the passenger railway sta- tions at London. The scheme is to make the Great Western depot the point of union. The Messrs Livingstone, of Baden, made a proposal to erect a flax milt in Listowel, on certain conditions. The Banner says a resolution ep2roving of giving a piece of land, not to exceed $300 in vane, and to exempt the mill property from taxation for four years, was earried at a meeting of the ratepayers of Listowel. The Kingston Whig says the fiat has gone foith, and Fort Henry is to be dismant- led, ahd thus the military glory of Kings- ton will 'entirely pass away with the dis- banding of the Royal Canadian' Rifles, and the departure of the batteries of Artillery. It has at least been hoped that some of the military, however few, would have been ordered to remain here, to assume charge of the most important post in the Province. As it is there is not a prospect of an officer's guard for the garrison. The aianual meeting of the West Elgin Reform Association was held in the Town Hall, Wallacetown, on the 15th inst. There was a large attendance, and the fol- lowihg 'officers were chosen :—President Dr. Ruthven, Wallacetown. Vice-Presi- dents—Samuel McColl, Aldborough ; John Carswell, Dunwich ; J. H. A. Sharon, Southwell, Secretary-Treasurer—F. Tait, Iona. The best of harmony and good feel- ing prevailing throughout. T. }lodging, Esq., of Toronto, was present, and made a capital speech on the political situation. He was heartily received. A dinner was held in T. Luton's hotel in the evening, at which the leading men of the Riding as- sembled. The toast of "Our invited Guests" was responded to by Mr. T. Hod- gins, barrister, of Toronto. MR. -.111.ACKEN4IE ON THE ADDRESS.— - , Few moic masterly speeches, than that of Mr. Mackenzie, oil the address in ans- wer to the Governor General's, at the open- ing of the present- Session, grace the Par- liamentary aecoids of our country. The. effort is not particularly noticeable for eloquence, but for severe, and logical criti- cism, it ha§ few equals, and doubtful, if any supetiors. Each Department and Minister, in turn, came under the lash. iThe effect on the'llouse was unquestion- ably very great, and tne attempts at refu- te tioa of Mr. McKenzie's. statements and deductions were only equal, in failure, to the success of the speech itself. The re- port on our 1st page, will well repay per- usal. IT is rumored in Ottawa that Riel is ex- . s„ peeted there. front Red River soon, and is to be Made la Senator. John Sweetman an old . and respected resident of Guelph, Was kilted by a railway train lastt week. A feva days ago the Rev. Jas. Watson, _minister of the Canada Presbyterian con- gregation of Athelatane and Huntingdon, was *dented, through the hands of Mrs. Andrew Somerville, with a handseme gold watch and cbain, as a token. of respect from his people. Mr. Barton Farr, of Ca.nboro, one of the oldest settlers on the Grand Riverdied on the llth instgnt, at the- age of 60 years, and was buried with Masonic honours. Mr. Farr resided on the Grand River, for upwards of forty years, and was several times elected Reeve of Canboro, 'which office he held at the time of his decease. of the wire' s, while, tt the same time the lines were over loaded with despatches by rival news companies. The Government, was unable to forward ail the reports offer- ed, and some compromise was indispen- sible. EDUCATION BILL. Mr. Forster then rose and asked leave to bring in a Bill 'providing for elementary education in England and Wales. He s oke in general terms of the value of education, and pronounced the pl esent system deplor- able. He theu gave a sketch of the Bill. It proposed to divide England and Wales into educational districts. Grants were to be made'undercertain conditions to be as- certained by iuspection, and, whereneedful, compulsory rates would be imposed to sup- ply any deficiency of aid from the State. Local inspectors were to be elected ;parents when able to do so, were to pay the school fees ; all others were to receive free tickets -adtniting their children to the echools in every poorsection. Education has to be entirely free. A general debate followed the introduc- tion of the Bill. Lord Robert Montague, Messrs. Dixon, Mundilla, Wheelhouse, and others participating. Mr. Walter made a speech in stipport of the Bill. Mr. Fawcett wished to have the attendance at school made compulsory. Sir S. Packing - ton argued against the measure, and Mr. Foster met the objections, and promised that the House should have time for deli- beration. The Bill was read the first time, and the _House adjourned. , Imperial Parliament. London Feb. I7th. AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS AND TENURE 0? , • LA..ND. Lord Cairns demanded the returns as to the condition of agricultural labourers and tenures of land in Ireland. Lord Salisbury censured this mode of con- ducttng business as likely to lead to a great waste of time in the early part of the session. After observations from the Lord Chan- cellor, Earl Grey, Lord Redesdale and others, the House adjouaried. TIIE litIDSON'S BAY QUESTION. In the House of °ominous, Mr. Monsen, Under -Colonial Secretary, stated that the Hudson Bay Company's'domain had been transferred to Canada, but no money had been paid. The transfer had been brought about through the ccncurrence of England, Canada, and the Hudson Bay Company. The Red River difficulty would be speedily settled, though how soon, ,it would be pre- mature to: say. TELEGRAPH IRREGULARITItS; The Postmasber-General - again- alluded to the irregularity of the telegraph service, and regretted that his hopes of improve- ment had not yet been realized. He ex: 'trained that recent storms and defective in- sulation had interfered with the _working LONDON, Feb. 18. JUDGES' JURISDICTION BILL, ;[ In the House of Lords to -day the Lord Chancellor moved the first reading of the Judges' Jurisdiction Bill, and argued at length the necessity for its enacernent, Lord Cairns questioned the wisdom of tdetailshethe Bill, but approved of it as awhole. of RHVISED TRANSLATION OF THE BIBLE. In the Commons Mr. Buxton gave no- tice of inquiry as to what action, if any, the Governmenc proposed to take in regard to the revised translation of the Bible. ABYSSINIAN EXPENSES. A motion was made for the appointment of a Select Committee to enquire into the expense of the Abyssinian war. ALLEGED FLOGGING OF PRISONERS. Mr. Bruce, Home Secretary, referred to the report of the ill treatment of O'Dono- van Rossa, and denied that the punishment of flogging had been inflicted on plisoners since 1868. Red River Demands. The Convention of WinnipeggerS that was called to consider the basis of alliance of the Red River Territory with Canada has been proceeding with its work, and have adopted the following resolutions : lst—That in view of the present ex- ceptional view of the North West, duties upon goods imported into the country, shall continue as at present (except in the case of spirituous liquors) for three years, ani for such further time as may elapse until there be uninterrupted railway communication between Red River Settlement and St. Paul, and also steam communication between Red River Settlement and Lake Superior. 2nd.—That as long as this country re- mains a Territory in the DominionofCan- ada there shall be no direct taxation except as shall be imposed by the Local Legisla- ture for municipal or other purposes. 3rd.—That during the time that this country -shall remain in the position of a Territory in the Dominion of Canada, all eivil and other expenses in con- nection with the general government of the country, or that have hitherto been borne by the public, funds of the Settlement, be- yond the receipt of the above named duties, shall be met by the Domitaion of Canada. 4th. ---That, while the burden of public expellees in this Territory are borne by Canada, the country be governed by a Lieut. Governor from Canada and alegis- lature--three members of whom, being heads of Departments of the Government, shall be nominated by the Governor-Gr'eneral of Canada. 5th.—That, after the expiration of this exceptionb period, the country shall be governed las regards its local affairs, as the ProVinces of Ontario and Quebec are now goverued—by a Legislature elected by the people, and a Ministry responsible to it un- der a Lieut. -Governor appeinted by the Governor-General of Canada. 5th. ---That there shall be no interference by the Dominion Parliament in the local affaits- of the Territory other than is allow- ed in' the Provinces, and that this Territory shall have and enjoy in all respects, the same privileges, advantages, aid in meeting the expenses in this Territory as the Pro- vinces have and enjoy. 70.—That, while the :North West re- mains a Territory, the Legislature have a right to pass all laws local to the Territory over the veto of the LiutaGovernor by a two-thirds' vote. Ilomeste,ad and Pre -emotion la NV, Feb. 25, 1870. Riel and Donohoe, but strongly opposed by bcth French and English on the ground that the people of the Settlement being nearly all 'connected , by a relationship, if a, disturbance arose the native troops would be compellod to fight against their native kindred. Another objection was the fact that the natives had no taste for military pursuits. Besides English troops of the line would bring money into the country, and improve -the market by products. These s considerations prevailed, and the article was struck out. The vote was 23 to 15. 13th.—That the English and French languages be common in the Legislature and Courts; and all public documents and of the Legislature be published in both languages. 14th.—That the Judge of the Supreme Court speak both French and English. 15th.—That the treaties be contracted be- tween the Dominion and the several Indian tribes of the country as soon as possible. 16sh.—Until the population of the country entitles us to more, we have three representatives in the Canadian Parliament, one in the Senate. and two in the Legisla- tive Assembly. 17th—That all properties, rights and privileges, as hitherto enjoyed by us, be re- spected, (and that the recognition and ar- rangement of local customs, usuages and privileges be made under the control of the Local Legislature be adopted without de- bate. 9th.—That, while the North-West re- m,ains a 'Tertitory- the sum of ($25,000) Twenty-five thousand dollars yearly be ap- propriated for schools; roads, and bridges. 10th.—That all buildings be atthecost of the Dominion Treasury. 11th.--L-That there shall be guaranteei uniuterimpted steam communication to Lake Superior within five years, and also the es- tablishment, by rail, of a connexion with American, railway as soon as it readhes the International line. slab.—That the military force recplired in this country be composed of natives of this country, was warmly supported by , 18th lath the effect that the two mills pay (1) privilege be converted into a free simple ownership. This last article gave rise to some discussion -to the phraseology, but no opposition, and the question was postponed until next day. LATER. Red River, Feb., 8. 1 via St. Cloud, Feb, 19. Governor McTavish and Dr. Cowan, the officers of the Hudson Bay Company in charge of Fort Garry, were takenprison- ers on Saturday evening last. The reason for their aarest has not yet transpired. It is supposed that some new complications have arisen. - Governor McTavish, because of his ill- ness, was not placed in the prison, but is permitted to occupy a room in his own house, where his closely guarded by four insurgents, who are instructed not to allow him to converse or conamunicate with any- one. Dr. Cowan and William Hallet are con- fined in the room lately occupied by Dr] Schultz. This is 111 the same house in which the Canadian prisoners are confined. It is guarded night and day, extra peeautions having been taken since the escape of Dr. Schultz. There isnot much chance of es- cape now. t.r. The general impression is that delegates will be sent to Ottawa for' the purpose of arranging a basis of settlement with the Ca- nanian Gevernment Last night the Company's store of St Po- nifice was broken into by a gang of half- breeds belonging to a party opposed. to Riel. - They have been arrested. The excuse they give is that they were in want of food, and they had to meal or starve.. They pro- mise to pay for what they have taken when they are able. There is a good deal of suffering among the people in consequence of the troubles. Many of them having neglected the hunt and chase, and having nothing to do are in. great distress. - se • est For the cheapest Boots and Shoes. in Seaford) according to quality go to Coventry's. 87-tf. British Columbia. The Legislative Council of British Col- , umbia was opened on Thursday. In his addiess the Governor announced himself in favor of confederation with Canada, and stated that it was the policy of the Imperial government. By the terms of confederation Canada would assumethe commercial debt of Eli- tish Columbia. The population is stated at 120,000. The debt is less than that of any other pro- vince. The Dominion 'would grant yearly $35,000 and sixty cents for eachleihabitant over the rated population, the same to be continued until the population reach- es 400,000, at which rate the subsidy re-_ mains. The best selected Stock of Boots and Seaforth, at Coventry's. Shoes in We observe that Sir John A. Mavcdonald has re -introduced his Election Bill of last session. There are somb bad features in it, but it has me-rits also. 'The chief one is that it provides for an income fianchise. He has also re -introduced his for the establishment and organization of a Su- preme Court for the Dominion, one of the powers of which will be to settle and de- cide all constitutional questions arising be- tween the several Provinces and the Do- minion authorities. Such a Court is an ab- solute necessity under the present condition of things growing out of the Confederation of the British North American Provinces. It is u pposed that Sir John will bet he first Chief Justice, and that Hincks will be- come the leader of the Tory party. This opinion has again and again been pres- ented before the community, and we be- lieve it originated at Ottawa in Ministerial circlee,. There may be some truth at the bottom of it, though we cannot fancy a more unsuitable person for Chief Justice of the ,highcst Court in the land than the present Minister of Justice.— Hamilton Times. For the Cheapest Boots and Shoes in Seafort/a according to quality. go to Coventry's. e A tik- for Sprin SATUR Sunday a' season, THE T vertise fo Sehoolho IN last Fair, 4,fth should ha THE ad York,er wi Rural is, knee, in - Feb. 119th finest feat that eniie It affords terpristkeol ingwi toPhfue'bt'illc itTeiatill,et:i.; of more but in the doroted to to the p laealth—te how to pro such a pezi tseari,ork1; & Bro. la Tilt Str inst. while hall by thr cautiously , 'an adjoin,,ii by -judge six mouths •ourable opp period of h down his I bolted. a stable Ha , up the liur arrest him,: heart]. of. : ter, Who ha He would 11 of his sen County. FATAL --,A. dart, living _ smith, o visit to her : Road- The day followii whether s'ke ever, as he i tale was tali lowing day. found the & peared as ti had been tai stock arouU starving. amongst the to no purpoi on the prece stituted in .7e, once found, ; with a few 4 about two fe tween his „kri ticeable, eloi had apparen1 stump Was li was presume: it sprung up Coroner's inq tion was heL„ by Dr.. Trao,S neck was bro the facts was pectable farn children to ir culiar coincid inquest was t riage of the 4 , The Tucke ty, will hold. Agricultural 1 -5th 1870, • Beat 10 1)P:S4 2brs$°11 w- B' s3eBe EsTI, aaattr .11:6:31 50. 3&j. 2nd $1„50. bilaceatktewyoedbn-moi 1313: est e ets4) throe bushels Twenty Cents, must be the gj P7aP1 18.1 aie, rices.. t2hsihlet' on the ground the Society.. nrer's Office, ri at the Ground articles for 'EX: twelve ecIock (From, our: SABBATH Sc to announcenu Meeting was hist in school I Jamestown, 'W the house 1.)eil which no (1(144 it was evident Provi .,:b:ng a grc this life. _A elpl department, called to the el delivered by ti . MesilS. Prest principally upe and the modes ing wateninehi music of the cii hearty thanks1 Chairman.