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The Expositor, 1869-08-13, Page 4TheOrand raja.) SeD. k 4, We ha -4 p in recordina e the greatly increasing peosperity of the Grand Thin lel:W. wtkee Prenet facts and , r.eS which* OA -wilt ticaliVe, iiid 'wh ich arethoroughlysielitsbleis it: lain be, seen that tide road„:-Alicleyiits• able and lener- getic manager; ' gre 'trYdges, is daily obtaining a.:degree Of snecetswhieh is truly astonishing --ea. very; 'gratifyiag fact to all who are interested lin tble inta terial prosperity-ofoar countr. With- out the means of transport Which. the Grand . Trunk affords at all le4sons of. the year, our trade would bel in a- de- plorable _condition, and no elisss in' the commtinity watild feel this depression raore than the farmer ; 1)&1194 the im por- tame of the Press, irrespective of po- lities, when it can honestly 'alo so, sup - L porting' and aiding in suetI. ining the credit of, an enterprise which.','s so close- ly boundupWith the material werl-be jug of Our country. It ib needless to •say that for several yeare baele, the very inentiorieof the Grand Trunk was suffi- cient to arouse in the public 'bind. vis- sions of "jobbery and corruption" ani. this -cry of "corruption" was so 'gener- ally indulged -in by the 'press and pith- blic men, that it seriouslyalamaged the - credit of the Company in' Fs intia * Time, however, we are glad te say, has done rauCh to correa this strong feeling of prejudice, and tone down bitterness with whicb it w . assailed. Vire press ,and bur. public men have both_ seen the follyi of unjue.t- - ly assailing this Company fo mere par- ty ends. As au inclicati na of the change' in publie sentiment an. this re- , . spect, ifl,' journalist may now a: hide te its success and say a:kindly worIl in justice to its Managing Director, N 't110lift lir- in the purity of his motive called in question, or running the risk of giving mortal - offence to his reaeers. And here we may distinctly state, that, al- though saying this nauch. in favor of tihe Company, we are not prepared to say that there - was no " jobbery and cot- - . . . . ruption" connected with its construe- . tion. • On i he contrary we believe there wet and thai to a Considerable exte-nt ; . bit thgse days have long _since passed, aed this line we are nappy in !raying is -under a new regime. All must admit ` that .since. Mr. Brydget assumed the • . chief management of the Grand triuflk, council of war as held by the three although under the most disadvanta''ae. - - - , • one; circutestances, its affairs' ha-ve as- aunied a far ,more -prosperous aspect. Every week gives unmistakable evie deneJ of this. The physical condition of ithe road has been greatly improve . . the party s so often .ccc. 'THE SEAFOR.TR EXPOSITOR land strong efforts have been. ale& irsi several croaking shareholders to oust him from his Present position on the ground that he is not sufficiently alive to. the interests of the Company. We T glad to see, however, that tbie movement proved -utterly abortive. We have no hesitation' in 'saying that no (Treater 'blander. could have been. coni- es rnitted at present than to remove Mr. Brydges, from his position as Maneg- ing Director at the very time when he is successfully managing the affitire of. the company as .to give promise of 9 handsome diividend. If Mr. Brydges,• with his large railway experience and acknowledged ability, cannot make the Grand Trunk a paying concern, we may well despair of any one else- en- deavoring to -do so, tertainly no gen- tleman imported from England would be more , succt,ssful—no matter how great his abilities—until be had serv- ed several years apprenticeship -in Man- aging a railway in this country, which is so different from. that pursued in England, arising from difference of cli- mate, the eir-curnstances of theruntry ancl the genius of tho people. • A. N 1VIatrimony Extraordinarsi. EW VERSION OF WOMEN'S RIGHTS—A wire LIVING WITH TWO HU.N .Frow ate Chic•-tgo Ebeniny Post. anydame: a:gainat"'ta aWS, 'they may be deposed to put to death. Each prinoipality is divided into districts, governed by chiefs, who are anteniable to the princes, but have an appeal to the king and council, Their roads are excellent, and each liras an inspector, whose business it is to see that every person coming iAto the kingdom is stopped and -entertained until his name and purposes can be forwarded to the king and permission .obtained for him to travel through the country. In the case of explorers and limiters, there is usually little difficulty ; but traders are reqnire.d. to procure some respone sible iitizen of the 9ountry to be their .guarantee that they shall deal honor- ably, and pay all th.e debts they con- tract. There is a very remarkable case of matrimonial felicity (1) - in this city, which is not generally tenown to the public. In the west clivieion lives a woman with, two husbands. to each of whom she was married in legal. form. At the time the war broke out this woman was living .with leer first hus- band, by whom she had three children. Soon after the breaking. out of the re- bellion, her husband enlisted and went off in the roe of a "brave moldier boy." A Year or two after, his wife heard that be was killed in battle, she heard nothing froth him personally, the war closed and hie failed to write'or report at his former "headquarters" in Chi- cago. His wife now considered here self a, widow beyond ali doubt. and in course of time she married again. But a few months ago. to her amazement, husband No. 1, whom she had mourned as dead returned to his lona deserted domicile; but, unlike Enoch Arden, he failed to die of a broken heart. A beads of the family, and difficulties ami- cably adjusted. What to some men arid women similarly situated would have resulted in pistols,. blood and litigationewas settled readily and satia- factorily by- this amicable trio. It was methelly agreed that both husbancle should continue to be "legal lords" of the one woman, on equal terms, and she should be the wife of both husbands. Sooafter the soldier husband's return home, the wife presented to him and to th e World another ch d, the offspring of husband No, 2. . But this circum- stance did. not ',seem to disturb the equilibrnin of No, 1, nor the peace of the household. And there dwells that 'happy. -family. --one wife, two hus- bands and four children—in a small cottage as quietly and Content to all aaspearancesss as if nothing unusual had ever happened. We learn on reliable authority that within. the 1.8t six years the Company has expended X150,000 sterling per an- num, in addition to the ie.gular and or- dinary expenses, in the improvement ancl completion of iterail way and works.. With this expenditure, a Tare' propor- tion of the track- hs been re-laid with heavier nd ic:etter'raila than have hith- erto been used. The Wasting of the road.bas also been :greatly improved ; besides a large number of new sleepers have beep put in. Accomoda4on 111 the, way of sidings and warehouses has - been largely inereased; and the road, is 110AV" in. bonditien properly to perform the business (If the country', kncl carry. off this. Fall the prod acts of the fields, which preraise to be abundant, if safely ' harvested e for the rolling -stock IDts been greatly increase& This is evi- denced by the.fact that during tike last twelve months there has been ne com- plaints in the newspapers, as fai, as we have seen, and we are informed none from individuals, of any failure tel the part of the Company to remove all the freighi that was desi;red to send by it: Dail its Roadway and stock are now in a better -condition thanlat any time since the line was opened through- out, -while the. receipts h ave increased during theA period by about sixty per eent. This is a larger aggregate increase in --so- short a.time than has we r think ever v.se-fere been- exhibited '-in'the his- tory of 'any Railway Company.' The receipt's of this yoad, notwithstanding. the dullness of trade in -Canada, are now -intl.-easing at the rate of about $20,000 a. week, and there seems to be little doubt that the gross traffic of the line ditrther the present year will reach the Simi of 11,500,000 sterling, . or about "S7,500,0001 It is eleo gra- tifying to knowthat the Grand Trunk is every year absorbing more and more of the carrying business 'of the country, beeause shippers are DOW enabled to get their produce .and freight to marketwith greatei.. regu- iatity tilftn, heretofore, and certainly with rrnicb more'despatch than by the old. means of conveyance- That this great success is mainly sine to the fore- -sight and great 'business qualities of Ma.f. Bry:dges,:cloes not,adirit of a doubt, yet there is nc4ublic _man in Canada ;that Ms been- more soundly abused certain quatt.rS Ip tnis countryhe • Ais assailed by leadiiig jo41nals for the irer zeal.! which he displays for the - success of the company of which he is the chief Manager ; while in Erg- -, • A New People Discovered in Africa. —r— A RACE LTKE THE ANGLO-SAXON OF AsiA.- TIC oRIGIN—THEIR.IRELIGION SPIRI- TUAL ---THEIR GOVERNMENT mONAROHIAL, The religion of the country is in many respects, so much like that of the Parsecs as to induce the belief that the Ovas belong to that race, or have been under the mission. They are not idol- ators. but believe in a Supreme Being, the Creator, who is omnipresent, omni- potent, and omniscient, and *hose symbols are sun and fire, and to those they pay homage as his represenbatives, but offer no sacrifices to them, They keep the fiacred fire constantly burning, and the princes, who are also priests, entruat to their daughter, and so -me - times their wiyes the duty of seiperin- tending these sacred fires. The Oyes also believe in the existence of a very In this southwestern portion of Afri- ca is a tract about 300 Miles in breadth,. from north to soul, and between 400 and 500 miles in length from Herere Land and Damara liand, It extends from the Cheune river on the north, to the Walfish Bay, on the south, and from th;a coast to Lake Ngami, in the interi- or. Very few Europeans have visited it; thiee elephantihunters only, between 1557 and 1854, Anderson, whose works' on. "Lake Nganii," &c., are so well known, Green and Smuts, Anderson who was so much pleased with the fine country that:he purchased a tract of land there and raised son3e thousands of cattle. He died there in the early part of the present year, ,There are two races inhabiting the cou4trei the 'Barri-lianas who occupy some kraals or villageSin the central and northren part, but who are in a dependent condition. and the OVaSI of several. 'tribes, (Ovt-initbo, gverk.erels, 0-Vaanbantioru/ Ovambifari Crvakuen- . . ama-, Ovarabuere, Arca) a red- face, with leng:-hair—cutly, but never wooly --- regular -features and fine feline.' 'These are the run:1g race, and exhibit ki.high degree of, intelligence, and many char- acteristics which indicate their Asiaeic ,origin. They are governed by a kini ---Tiikongo—of the Ovambo, Who re- sitims at Onclonga. He is assisted, ia the 'Gbvernment by a council, with'but whose consent he ot execute any inea,sine. Each tribe has its prince and its territory; and the arinces are sub - je et to he king and council by whom powerful spirit, who is not, however, omniscient nor omnipresent; and to his interference they attribute their misfortune's and accidents, but they of- fer no sacrifices.,to him. They are said to be an henest, industrious. and tem- perate tit ople, far more regardful of their word, a,nd more observant of good morals than most of the African natiens, -•-•••• • -••+..,•-•.• . 11-ArZARHS, MORRIS, & Co. F taetiCal ,Oritielans & Oculliats, Londo)i, We'cteltrlitain; Hceriford,Uon. 1). C. SgAFORTH ;FinpuTugg..wAnutooisi . _ . AV.6 appointed Mr. M. R. Counter, 11. Watchmaker, Jeweller and Optician, sole arient for Seaforth and vicinity, for the, k sale or their celebrated Perfected Spectacle, which have been extensively used in G'real Britain andthe United States, the past eight t. years, and for which they claim the under-. mentioned advantages over those in ordinary use, the proof of which may be seen in their constantly increasing business during the past eight years. . let. That from the perfect constructiofl. of the lenses, they assist and preserve the sight, rendering frequent changes mmeces- . sary. 2nd, That they confer r. brilliancy and distinctness of vision, hwian th amount of Dm -net -G. & 13, REAKFAST TABLE%,. ease and. comfort not itherto enjoye ) Spectacle wearers. 3rd..' That the material from which the Lenses are ground is manufactured- specially for optic purpbses, and. is pure, hard. ant: brilliant, and not liable to become scratched. 4th. That the frames in which they are set, whether gold, Over or Steel, are of the finest quality and finish, and guaranteed per- fect in every respect. They -are the only Spectacles that preserve, as well as assist the sight. And are Cheap- est, because the best, always lasting many years without change being necessary. One of the firm will visit at Seaforth, the store of their Agent, every six months, for the purpose of fitting those having diffi- cult sights, when any speetacles sold by their agent during the interval will be et changed free of charge if not properly fitted The bank 0 .England. The latest and most remarkable novelty in the world of finance is that the British government is about to se- ver its connection with the Bank of England. We fear our readers will scarcely credit this. Nevertheless it is a fact and our information comes from the Chancellor of the Exchequor, Mr. Lowe, who announced recently, in the course of an important debate in the House of Commons, that the govern- ment contemplated making a new ar- rangement respecting the disbursement of the public funds, which has hereto- fore been transacted throughthe agency of the bank which he spoke of as a "private institution," deprecating its influence upon commerce and industry, and accouuting for it on. the theory that it was a mere feshionon'the part ofmer- chanta "to sec up a sort of monarch over therusel-ves to which they pay de- ference.".. He went further than this, and stated that this sovereignty .was baneful. and that it was largely main- tained -by means of the deposits of pub- lic money entrusted to the bank, This iS all the information we have on the subject, but it is enough to show that the illusion by -which this monster bank•has always been surrounded is at last about to be broken. A Chance - Nur of the Exchequeor has been found who sees through the millstone. Mr. Lowe is a bold man, but lie lives in an age proverbial for great changes, and his statesmanship is not ofbe cau- tious. He did not hesitate to attack the reform bib. 011 the ground of the gross degredation and corruption of the mass ;` and the complete failure of Dis- raeli's ingenious device for stopping lection bribery proves that Lowe was loo -correct. He demanded ethat it these masses were to govern England they should at least, be educated ; and here again he was right, He attacked the condition of the House of Peers as -a disgrace to the empire, and that body at once confessed the truth of the charge by abolishing the proxy vote. In regard to the.Ban.k of :England,the charges against its ma.n- 4gement are thus condensed -hy the New York Economist: "Tb. Bank of England system largely permeates the financial, industrial, and even the soci- al relations of that country, and has a potency compared with which the en- ormous power of the old bank of the United States was as nothing. But their is a deep • and increasing feeling of opposition to the Bank in -English financial circles. It is objected, and with good 'reason, that its managemene is illiberal anti narrow; thatit fails to keep pace with the progress of com- mercial enterprise, and that its whole policy seems to consist in embarrassing trade by making money artificially dear at the very. time when it sho .1d he cheap. . It `deals with gold at one time as a merecoramodity, and at other times as money, and,seems to be only influen cad by the one idea of retaining a cer- tain quantity.of it in. England, irres- leectiVe of the true intetests of the Vim - :mess community. In fine, it is now claimed thet the time has arrived for establishing free trade in money and' in. Danking, the same as in other depart% mence of business. M. ROBERTSON Importer and manufacturer of all kinds of HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, Such as SOFAS, LOFIC(*ES. - •CENTitE TABLES, MATTRASSES • WE EMPLOY NO PRIMERS. Seaforth. May 2Ist. 1869. 76-Iy • 'WAGGONS, BUGGIEi, A ND all implethents for farm use mainu. faetured by IWNAUCHT & :TEEPLE, Good and Cheap. Remember the stand. * NORTH ROAD SEAFORTH. Seaforth,Feb. 20, 1868. 11-ly BLACKSMITH SHOP). • THOMAS WATSON Begs to inform the public generally that he still carries on. general Blacksmithing at his (pd. Stand, NEARLY OPPOSITE ARMSTRONG'S HOTEL 1.kINLEYVILLE Specia attention paid to Horse -Shoeing. Ainleyville, Feb. 9th, '69, 63-1 y EW YOR Seasonable Tweeds AT CAMPBELL'S CLOTH INC STORE! A Large Stock. of Ready -Made Clothing, at a Low Price. • A splendid stock of Hats, Caps, Shirts, and Small Wares. UIT Got up in First-Classs slut, CHAIRS, and BEDSTEADS, in Great Variety, Mr. R. has great confidence in offering Lis goods ,to the public, as they are made of Good Seasoned Lumber, .and by First-Clar Workmen. CO FF IN MADE To ORDE On the Shortest Notice. WOOD TURNING Done with, Neatness and Despatch. Wareroorns : •TWO DOORS SOUT.a." SHARP'S HOTEL, Main Street. SP.aforth, ,Tan. 6th, 1869. 574f. PINE DIEIBER. TrIHE undersigned have on hand at their Mill, one half mile NORTH OF AINLEYVILLE 5 100,000 feet of dry inch pine, over 20,000 feet of dry inch flooring, L and 1 inebea thick. Also about 30,000 feet of board and strip Lath; a lot of Siding, two-inch Plank and green lumber, Pine and Hemlock, all of which will be sold • AT VERY LOW PRICES! In order to mate room for piling the many thousands yet to be cut. t?end Orders to. rs from. a distance will be promptly at 3DIRMSS 1VIA.IECII•TCL 1869.X. &T. SMITH, May 12t , MILLINERY AND 75-3m. h, 411 Goodi Warranted FIRST-CLASS. E.! ERAL. TER All At Campbell's. Seaforth July 22 85-tf. HRS. GUTIllUE e: MISS CLEGG A RE now prepared to execute all Orders. in Millinery, Dress and Mantle Mak- ing, in the Latest Style and. Fashien. Par- ticular attention devoted to Straw floods Oordera left at the house_ of Mrs, Guthrie. Main Street, ;will receive immediate atten- tion. ." 70- tf. Seaforth, April 9th, 1869. SUTHERLAND BRO.'S, TAILORS t AVE removed to their new premises, -on GODERICH STREET, iseTEXT DOOR TO j...umsden's Drug Store. THE CUTTING DEPARTMENT Attended to byMR. OHS. SUTHER- LAND, from Lond.ou England. 'Pr Style, fit, and worlarnanship, guaran- teed, CHARGES MODERATE. R. P. SUTIIERLAND. CHAS. SUTHERrAID. Sefortli, June 4 1869. 46-1y. J. SMATTER EXCHANGE BROKER! And dealer Pure DRUGS, CHEMICALS &; DYE STUFFS. The Drug Department is under the special care of ,an. experienced Chemist, • . R. M PEARSON, Jaaniary 21st, 1869. MI -1-4T BEAUTIFUL! SPLENDID! ! is the verdiet given by all who use Hunt's Thripire Gloss. It maks dry, harsh, stiff hair soft, glossy and 'beautiful • it :cleanses the scalp, rentoye;s. pimples, strengthens the glan4 prevents the hair from falling, and will tei- tainly make it grow strong, luxuriant and bsoa ealn.tevifuel:ywatereit.,is only 25 cents per bfitt16. 73 iy ti_bc!,stpitzlndTiie Aeureodiiv -using Dr. Colby' An' Pills. They regulate the Bowels, correct the Liver, clear the COM- plpXi.012, and renovate th.e system ; they a.arc0 composed of active ingredients in a inglOY concentrated form, apti strike at the root 4 disease, curing almost like magic. Thous- aar4setertdiesii.oldYlballd theiry extrealretils.in.arY eur7111; p MkTDERMAINING,-- 3 Dams, of ,Southurold, b - to the London Ave - Pre ieinigeethiLle leihnatirlie'dtlellinillg ; of:t b ' clay, impervious to watet ing his gravailifficalties i . hr ee.ingeodei; o Liutto tehyn k:: foTritieul Wzi.S. SUilkiellt,, and that .a the, surplers water, NV he ...the zau.* ):f' so many, enenced underdiaining ; -Of three quarters ox a ; first season. at a venture . principally two and a hal , weals° laid a fasti.of the: : a few four hick - The te i zed at the harvesting an ' tile trret crop on the ground, so far- exceeded , expectations that I have ' ued ' the drains in othe not intend to stop until • is dealt with in a similar largest drain at present i . my farm consists of ter- ) . placed side by side, witi above them, 1 eipeet, eible, to put in. a draM -, of six inch tiles which . let of all the others. Th ,examples of the result ' once in underdraining,, yield of grain : The or - wheat on my farm Waf; i fifteen to seventeen hti .so that on a field ot I might etpect two hum bashels of wheat. Tli, .after 1 -commenced drat ted from sixteen acres. _ . bushels of wheat, beiet one hundred and fifty bin .orops, the value of this a more than exceeded tl 'chaining the field, and, al ; :on to expect better ; same field in future t vielde.d, the profit result ing thia lield must be iD ft well known feet that m suffered to a r(at extern -quantity ef rain that ha$, the present season. MT] this year on.a field wk klerdrainek a few xnontli exception Mme small _( ing about half an acre. - this half acre are now ' spoiled by the wet, midi .. main art of a pale, y- elle : and will hardly returu. seed- sown in the spring; the .dreined land are excs and well - loaded, not a peering on the ten teem x egard to the durability all I shall say is that tll - -of them wearingout ii time, but tbeelt seem to after year; and the Sati'el from walking on -dry gr wading through water; spring and fall, is eertat I am eertain , that au, willing to risk ten dollar some wet piece of grout ed with the resplt, an make hi,s app1ic4tion a -a new supply ohaanin A writer in the I. says he Amd to b -save . trouble to retake currar. ,cattings or slipgrower following- plati't . He fbc , toes IIIItil they were riet1 then stuck one on each in the ground. Esse _and glew well all saran two exceptions, It is said that thii fruit -grower -in Duxbetr use of soft-soap, wbale-e liquid varnish in equal) eive of the water-iverin, treaS. The result Was. -s BEE-KEEPM6.—A the California Fanntr' ery owner of a rani 1 lia.ve a few swarms ol and he gives iiit foliowl as to where they shell how managed r—First, if eonvenieties in Berm 'from the busy tontine t -circle. It shonld be sI 'relieve the 114 -le emir rays of a, burning, stri shield them from t40 m strong wind. The b'es waS ever used is the slt a goad hive.----LThe hive face the south-east, i lair bees Mai get' till and fewer StOIDIS COVne ictioiL i Let it be loca be readily Sten in 'swai some door or window, f if possible,- that' - the t the alitam The grase /1 -.81' ort by -ocessional cu ittj.s in the Immediate the apiary should be d .cider Webs and the lik, the planting of trees w favoured with them., or two hives- under ea avoiding a, bee-honse, t is no place like tilt) Op.'