HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Times Advocate, 2006-01-18, Page 15A
Wednesday, January 18, 2006
Exeter Times—Advocate
15
What the federal election means for Ontario
Tasha Kheiriddin
CTF ONTARIO DIRECTOR
As the federal campaign enters its final phase,
we at the Ontario division of the Canadian
Taxpayers Federation thought it would be useful
to see what the parties' various promises mean
for our province. Considered the main battle-
ground in the campaign, all parties have been
trolling ferociously for votes here, and many of
their policies deal directly with issues of concern
to Ontario taxpayers.
Leading the pack: the infamous fiscal imbalance.
The alleged imbalance represents the discrepancy
between what Ontario takes in and what it pays
out in terms of transfer payments. According to
Is election reform
needed in Canada?
By Scott Nixon
TIMES—ADVOCATE STAFF
EXETER — With the
federal election coming
up Monday, not all
Canadians are happy
with Canada's voting sys-
tem.
Exeter's Al and Eno De
Haan are part of a
national group called
Fair Vote Canada, which
seeks voting reform and
a change to proportional
representation.
According to Fair Vote
Canada, under a propor-
tional system, "a party
getting 40 per cent of the
votes will get 40 per cent
of the seats — not 50 per
cent or 60 per cent of the
seats and complete con-
trol of the Parliamentary
agenda."
Fair Vote believes polit-
ical parties should have
only the number of seats
warranted by how many
votes they receive. It also
believes Canada's cur-
rent system doesn't give
fair representation for
women, minorities and
Aboriginals.
A proportional voting
system, according to Fair
Vote, means "no more
skewed election results,
no more phony majority
governments." Fair Vote
states that in recent
decades, Canadians have
only experienced one
legitimate majority gov-
ernment, Brian
Mulroney's in 1984. Jean
Chretien's 1997 majority
was elected by only 38.5
per cent of the popular
vote.
Those in favour of pro-
portional representation
say it means every vote
counts and it would
result in a government
more representative of
the country.
Al De Haan said he's
been skeptical of
Canada's "first past the
post" riding system for a
long time. Born and
raised in Holland, which
uses proportional repre-
sentation, De Haan said
Canada's current system
results in votes being
wasted and inaccurate
election results.
"The system can be
changed to reflect more
accurately the voters'
wishes," he says.
Most European nations
use a form of proportion-
al representation.
On its web site fairvote-
canada.org, Fair Vote
uses the Green Party as
an example of the inade-
quacy of Canada's voting
system.
In the 2004 election,
the Green Party
received more than
500,000 votes in Canada,
but elected nobody and
received no Green repre-
sentation. Conversely,
"fewer than a half -mil-
lion Liberal voters in
Atlantic Canada alone
elected 22 MPs.
Saskatchewan voters
elected 13 Conservative
MPs and Quebec elected
none, even though
almost twice as many
voted Conservative in
Quebec."
Under a proportional
system, a minority party
receiving five per cent of
the popular vote would
receive five per cent of
the seats in Parliament.
"It's an important
issue," De Haan says,
adding he thinks support
for a proportional voting
system is growing.
Huron County business
owners beware
HURON — Huron OPP have received several
reports over the last couple of months of a male
attending gas stations and obtaining gas with no
money. The male is described as being about 36
years old, 5'6 in height, 150 pounds, a thin build
and short brown hair. The male's residence is
located on Orchard Line in Goderich Township,
just north of Bayfield. The male provides some
form of collateral after he has obtained gas, such
as a cell phone or drivers license. Huron OPP
want to warn owners if they accept some form of
collateral they are extending credit. If the party
fails to attend to settle the account it is not a
police matter but a civil issue.
Premier Dalton McGuinty, Ottawa is awash in sur-
pluses while Ontario suffers from a $23 -billion
gap which prevents it from delivering services for
which it is responsible, like health care and edu-
cation.
This logic conveniently ignores the fact that if
the province reined in out -of -control spending,
this "gap" wouldn't exist in the first place. But
the federal parties are nonetheless offering their
solutions: under both the federal Liberals' and
Tories' tax cut plans, Ottawa would take in less
tax, which in theory this would leave the
provinces room to take in more. (Not that we rec-
ommend this, especially when taxpayers currently
fork over almost half their paycheques to various
levels of government.)
However, the real cause of Ontario's woes isn't
a new imbalance, but the old equalization formu-
la. The federal government should either reduce
the amount of money it takes from "have"
provinces like Ontario or transfer tax points. This
would allow wealth -generating jurisdictions to
keep more of what they produce, which would be
more efficient economic policy for all provinces,
including Ontario.
Another big issue for Ontario is health care.
The Tories are promising a "wait times guaran-
tee" and would allow Canadians to seek treatment
in other provinces; the Liberals promise more
money and a "wait times action plan"; the NDP
would try to stamp out all private health care,
presumably with the same boot they are using in
their television campaign ads. (Ironic, considering
news reports revealed this week that NDP leader
Jack Layton had surgery at a private clinic in the
1990's).
More money, tracking wait times, and shipping
patients from Toronto to Edmonton aren't the
answer to Ontario's health care woes. All of
these options miss the point, which is that more,
not less private care is the key to bringing down
wait times and ensuring better care for all. A
mixed delivery system, such as exists in European
countries, would be the best option for Canada,
but unfortunately federal politicians are so busy
wrapping themselves in the Canada Health Act
they've blinded themselves to this reality.
Finally, education. Premier McGuinty is ramp-
ing up education spending, as recommended in
the Rae report released last year. Now comes the
news that the Liberals would pay part - and in
some cases all - of university students' tuition.
Would this take the pressure off the province and
allow it to scale back its planned spending hikes?
Hard to say. The Liberals' policy might well
increase the number of student who attend uni-
versity, putting more - not less - pressure on the
system here, since tuition costs account for an
average of 15% of the cost of a student's educa-
tion. And with the most universities of any
province, Ontario would face more pressure than
the rest of the country.
In the end, Ontario voters should remember
there is only one taxpayer, and politicians can't
promise you a thing they don't take from you
first. The goal should be to reduce our overall
tax burden, not simply shift it around. It should
also be to improve efficiencies in delivery of ser-
vices, like health care - and that means thinking
outside the public monopoly box. It should mean
less waste, more accountability and ... well you
get the idea. The things the Canadian Taxpayers
Federation continues to fight for between elec-
tions, after the campaign posters come down and
parties' promises are forgotten.
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