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Exeter Times -Advocate
Wednesday, December 6, 2006
ABCA Report Card unveils mainly C's and D's forWatershed
By Nina Van Lieshout
TIMES -ADVOCATE STAFF
EXETER — Mainly C's
for water quality and D's
for forest cover through-
out the Ausable and
Bayfield watersheds were
presented publicly to
about 60 people at the
inaugural report card
unveiling Friday after-
noon at the Ausable
Bayfield Conservation
Authority (ABCA) head-
quarters, outside of
Exeter.
ABCA healthy water-
sheds specialist Mari Veliz
revealed the findings
which she was "not sur-
prised and not disappoint-
ed," with exception to the
overall forest interior of
the watershed.
"Forest interior is typi-
cally low," says Veliz.
The report card, pub-
lished in a booklet is
designed to allow water-
shed residents a closer
look at the state of the
area they reside in and
any enhancements which
could be made to improve
the several watershed.
There were five main
components of the report
card Forest Conditions
which are forest cover
and interior and Surface
Water Quality, measur-
ing the presence of E. coli,
total phosphorous and
benthic macroinverte-
brates (small animals at
the bottom of a water-
course, used as an indica-
tor of aquatic environ-
mental health).
"Total phosphorous is
typically above," says
Veliz.
In an ABCA news
release Veliz, who is also
an author of the docu-
ment, says the grades are
just one aspect of the
report card but, "It's
interesting to see how our
local environment com-
pares with the rest of the
province but what's more
important is the report
card's recommendations
how to improve our local
watersheds."
Four pages are written
for each individual water-
shed within the Ausable
Bayfield area, which
include the Bayfield
Headwaters, Main
Bayfield, Bannockburn,
Ausable Headwaters,
Black Creek, Upper
Ausable, Little Ausable,
Nairn Creek, Middle
Ausable, Lower Ausable,
Dunes, Upper Parkhill,
Lower Parkhill, North
Gullies, South Gullies and
Mud Creek.
Those in the Exeter and
area community are;
Bannockburn
Municipalities:
Bluewater, Huron East
and West Perth.
Grades: D for Forest
Conditions and C for
Surface Water Quality.
The main priority strat-
egy for the Bannockburn
Watershed is to "enhance
surface water quality that
may influence local
groundwater drinking
sources."
Endangered species:
Queen Snake, Louisiana
Waterthrush and Black
Redhorse.
Thumbs Up: The ABCA
is impressed with Huron
Centennial School and
private landowners living
along the small drains
feeding Bannockburn,
establishing healthy
streamside trees and
shrubs.
Ausable Headwaters
Municipalities: South
Huron and West Perth
Grades: D for Forest
Conditions and B for
Surface Water Quality.
The main priority strat-
egy for the Ausable
Headwaters Watershed is
to "enhance surface
water quality that may
influence local groundwa-
ter drinking sources."
Endangered species:
None identified at this
time.
Thumbs Up: Usborne
Central School staff and
students have attended
Camp Sylvan for genera-
tions, have a green club
and studied the local
environment.
Black Creek
Municipalities: South
Huron, Bluewater, Huron
East and West Perth
Grades: B for Forest
Conditions and C for
Surface Water Quality.
The main priority strat-
egy for the Black Creek
Watershed is to "monitor
point sources for effects
on fisheries and water
quality."
Endangered species:
None identified at this
time.
Thumbs Up: Private
woodlots have been main-
tained by landowners
throughout Hay Swamp.
Upper Ausable
Municipalities: South
Huron, Bluewater and
North Middlesex
Grades: D for Forest
Conditions and C for
Surface Water Quality.
The main priority strat-
egy for the Upper Ausable
Watershed is to "consider
beneficial management
practices for improved
water quality in Exeter
and area."
Endangered species:
Green Dragon, Riddell's
Goldenrod, Eastern Sand
Darter, Greenside Darter,
Northern Riffleshell,
Snuffbox, Wavy -rayed
Lampmussel and the
Rainbow Kidneyshell.
Thumbs Up: The ABCA
recognizes the South
Huron trail.
Little Ausable
Municipalities: South
Huron, Lucan Biddulph,
North Middlesex and
Perth South
Grades: D for Forest
Conditions and C for
Surface Water Quality.
The main priority strat-
egy for the Little Ausable
Watershed are "reforesta-
tion efforts (which) are
critical in this area."
Endangered species:
Black Redhorse, Wavy -
rayed Lampmussel and
Rainbow.
Thumbs Up: Lucan
Biddulph, to minimize
flooding in downstream
Lucan has put aside land
for regional storm -water
retention.
South Gullies
Municipalities: South
Huron, Bluewater and
Lambton Shores
Grades: D for Forest
Conditions and C for
Surface Water Quality.
The main priority strat-
egy for the South Gullies
Watershed is to "develop
an assessment of shore-
line tributary contami-
nant loading and erosion
potential."
Endangered species:
None identified at this
time.
Thumbs Up: Through
the Huron County Water
Protection Steering
Committee, the communi-
ty continues to present
information about water
quality issues to the
lakeshore and agricultur-
al communities.
"Watershed grades
aren't likely to change
overnight but the Report
Card provides information
on the watersheds as they
exist, goals for the future
and practical ways to
improve local ecosys-
tems," says Veliz.
To download a complete
report card on a particu-
lar area in the Ausable
Bayfield watershed visit
http://www.abca.on.ca/re
portcard_map.php or the
ABCA headquarters at
Morrison Dam, a few
printed copies are avail-
able.
The 2007 ABCA
Watershed Report Card
was written by Veliz and
ABCA water quality
resource technicians
Hope Brock and Jim
Neary. Several other
members of the ABCA as
well as stakeholders and
committees also con-
tributed.
The unveiling was the
60th event of the year,
wrapping up the ABCA
60th Anniversary celebra-
tions for Ontario's first
Conservation Authority.
Public questions,
comments and
concerns
Bluewater Mayor Bill
Dowson finds the report
card process confusing
Report Card unveiling and awards —The Ausable Bayfield Conservation
Authority (ABCA) held its firstWatershed Report Card unveiling Friday after-
noon.The watershed mainly received C's for Water Quality and D's for forest
cover.After the awards, several media outlets were awarded for their conserva-
tionist work during the past year.The Huron County Federation of Agriculture
(HCFA) was also recognized for its Newsletter publication,The Survey.Above, left
A director with the Ontario Federation of Agriculture JoeVermunt, accepts the
award on behalf of the HCFA from ABCA general manger Tom Prout. Below,
ABCA healthy watersheds specialist Mari Veliz addresses the crowd following the
Watershed Report Card findings. (photos/Nina Van Lieshout)
for the general public.
An idea was brought up
to enforce a law, that
every hog farm must have
its own water sewage
treatment plant. This
question was disputed
briefly.
Dowson says the water-
shed residents can talk
about hog barns and
about the Lakeshore but
"agriculture is a whole,
it's not just hog barns."
Dowson said everyone
needs to work together to
improve the state of the
area.
"I get really upset when
we start singling out cer-
tain groups."
Former South Huron
councillor Harvey Ratz
would like reports more
frequently, as opposed to
every five years as
planned by the ABCA.
Also mentioned was
possibly changing the
style of the report card.
One audience member
asked if it was possible to
track trout instead when
completing a report card
by showing the changes
from year to year. Veliz
says this is not an accu-
rate indicator of the over-
all watershed, partially
because temperature fac-
tors into this, but can be
used in specific instances.
South Huron Mayor Ken
Oke asked if the newly
found "exotic" mussels in
the Ausable River was a
positive or a negative.
Veliz says all mussels are
good at filtering water
and removing some sedi-
ment.
In conclusion ABCA
board of directors chair-
person Bill Weber said he
thinks the watershed can
do better, adding that we
need to "make use of this
(report) and not just let it
sit on a shelf."
Another point he men-
tioned was communica-
tion.
"The general public
needs to know what is
going on," says Weber.
ABCA Journalism
Awards
The ABCA honoured
several media outlets
throughout the watershed
during their first ABCA
Journalism Awards
Ceremony after the
Report Card unveiling.
The Exeter T -A received
four awards;
• Publisher Jim Beckett
won a Special Events
award of recognition for
his story on the ABCA
Conservation Dinner;
• Editor Scott Nixon
won Best Editorial on the
Hay Swamp clean-up;
• Reporter Nina Van
Lieshout shared second
place for overall
Conservation Journalist of
the Year.
• Van Lieshout also won
Best Photo Essay for the
ABCA 60th Anniversary
Dinner.
The Huron County
Federation of Agriculture
(HCFA) won an award for
its newsletter publication,
The Survey.
A director with the
Ontario Federation of
Agriculture Joe Vermunt
accepted the award on
behalf of the HCFA.
There were 14 nomina-
tions judged by a four -
panel group based on
journalistic initiative,
body of work, standout
single work of excellence
and consistent attention
to environmental issues
and themes likely to pro-
mote watershed steward-
ship.