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Exeter Times—Advocate
Wednesday,October 5, 2005
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LUCAN- FIREFIGLHERS
BIDDULPH
Historyof the Lucan-Biddulph Fire Department
By Dave Goddard
CHAIR LUCAN-BIDDULPH FIRE AREA BOARD
The Lucan Fire Brigade began, as did many others in
those early days, as a bucket brigade made up of any
men available to pitch in whenever fire broke out in
the community. Until one year after Lucan was incor-
porated as a Village in 1871, this continued to be the
only method of firefighting available to the village and
township residents. Then in 1872 the Village Council
purchased a surplus 1851 Hunneman Hand Pumper
and Hose Cart from the City of London. The
Volunteers then organized themselves into a brigade
called the "Lucan Hook and Ladder Company", they
named the hand pumper "Old Rescue" and set up
quarters in a shed on the south side of William Street,
just east of Frank Street beside the Orange Hall. On
the front of the shed hung a steel triangle that resi-
dents would ring to alert the volunteers of a fire.
The early years of the Hook and Ladder Company
were busy ones, as Lucan was in the midst of the
Donnelly era and the many fires that seemed too fre-
quent the times. At one of these fires, the Judge and
Cook Wagon Works, "Old Rescue" despite everyone's
best efforts, refused to pump water. It was discovered
the next morning in the daylight that someone had
sabotaged the pump by placing a piece of wood in the
pump valve to prevent it from functioning.
(Information from The Donnelly Album by Ray
Fazakas.)
By the 1920s times had changed and motorized fire
trucks were replacing both hand and steam pumpers
as the modern method of pumping water at fires. In
1928 the Village of Lucan purchased a Reo
Speedwagon chassis with a Bickle-Seagrave fire
engine body for $6,800. Another $1,800 was expend-
ed on the construction of a new two bay fire hall in the
in the middle of the village in order to house
the new fire engine. Also several large
underground fire cisterns were con-
structed around the village to ensure
that sufficient water was always avail-
able. In 1948 watermains and fire
hydrants were installed in the village,
which further enhanced the supply of
water available for firefighting. This
system served the needs of the village,
but out in the township fire protection
left much to be desired.
In May 1942 a delegation from Biddulph had
approached the Lucan Council to request that the ser-
vice of the village fire department be made available to
township ratepayers. Lucan Council agreed and an
arrangement was set up whereby township residents
needing the services of the fire department had to
guarantee payment for fire services before the fire
department would respond. This payment, the lack of
rural water supplies and the sometimes poor mainte-
nance of the fire engine, all came to a head at a 1958
fire in Clandeboye which prompted several area resi-
dents to again approach the Lucan council seeking
improved fire protection.
The area councils responded by forming the "Lucan
Area Fire Board" owned and paid for by the Village of
Lucan, the Township of Biddulph and the Township of
McGillivray. An organized volunteer fire brigade, led
by Fire Chief, J. Alex Young, was set up to provide fire
protection for the Village of Lucan, the westerly half of
Biddulph Township, the easterly portion of McGillivray
Township and the north central portion of London
Township. A new 1958 GMC truck, with an American
Marsh fire engine body complete with a 500 -gallon
water tank, was purchased at a cost of $24,000 and
placed in service. Shortly thereafter, a 1958 Chevrolet
truck was purchased and a 1000 -gallon tanker body
was fabricated and installed on the truck by Wes
Hickson. The combined water -carrying capacity of the
two trucks greatly improved the department's ability to
extinguish fires in the townships. At the same time six
Fire Phones (telephones all connected to the same tele-
phone number) were installed in the homes of some of
the Volunteers for answering fire calls. These phones
were furnished with a button used to activate the fire
siren (that had been installed on top of the fire hall in
1928) to alert the remaining volunteers.
In 1953, Chief Young had also been one of the origi-
nal organizers of the Middlesex County Mutual Aid
Association. This agreement permitted fire depart-
ments within the County to respond outside their local
territories and to provide back up assistance to neigh-
bouring fire departments at large fires. In the early
years of the Mutual Aid Association there were fewer
fire stations with fewer fire trucks than today. As a
result it was commonplace for the Lucan Area Fire
Department to be called to help at major fires as far as
20 miles away and fight a blaze side by side with four
or five other departments.
By 1973, the Fire Department had outgrown the tiny
1928 fire hall (this building now houses the "Wicker
Basket" Gift Shop). The Fire Board, at a cost of
$60,000, built a new fire hall on the site of the old
Township Hall on Main Street north. At that time,
McGillivray Council, who were not in favour of the
expenditure, pulled out of the Fire Area Board and
engaged the Ailsa Craig Fire Department to provide
fire protection in the easterly portion of McGillivray
Township. The Lucan Area Fire Department was then
renamed the "Lucan-Biddulph Fire Department". It
was not long, however, before the residents in the east
portion of McGillivray forced their council to go back to
the much closer Lucan-Biddulph Fire Department and
arrange for fire protection. By then the cost of buying
back a one-third share of the department's assets
was substantial, so a flat rate annual fee for fire
protection was agreed upon. To meet the still
growing service needs of area residents, in
2002 the Fire Board renovated and expand-
ed the 1973 fire hall to more than double
its former size by enlarging the apparatus
bays and adding a training room, radio
room, chief's office and antique vehicle stor-
age area.
In 1975, London Township established a
new Fire Department in Arva and re -aligned their
internal fire boundaries which eliminated the need to
purchase fire protection from the Lucan-Biddulph
Board.
Also in 1975 Middlesex County Council engaged the
London Fire Department to provide a Central Fire
Dispatch system for all the Volunteer Fire Departments
in the County. This system provided 24-hour emer-
gency call answering, two way radio communication
from anywhere in the County and personal pagers for
alerting the volunteers.
In 1993 Middlesex County implemented a County
wide "Rescue Support System". The Lucan-Biddulph
Fire Department was selected to provide specialized
"Heavy Rescue" assistance to other fire departments in
the north central portion of Middlesex County. With
the aid of a Provincial grant, the Fire Department was
able to acquire additional specialized rescue equip-
ment for use at serious life threatening incidents in the
area.
Over the years, new development in the area, popu-
lation growth and changing times have had an ongoing
impact on the type of service the Lucan-Biddulph Fire
Department is called on to provide. The nature of
equipment, manpower and housing required is con-
stantly being modified to meet these demands. The
Fire Department's 2005 equipment roster is made up
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of a 1981 Chevrolet Triple Combination Superior fire
pumper with a five man canopy cab, a 1988 GMC 1700
gallon Forman Tanker, and a 1993 GMC Rescue Unit.
The fire department currently has a new
Spartan/Rosenbauer Six Passenger Triple Combination
pumper on order to replace the 1981 pumper. The
Fire Department still owns the antique 1851
Hunneman Hand Pumper and Hose Cart along with
the 1928 Reo Speedwagon fire engine, all of which are
maintained in operating order and proudly displayed
at parades and various other functions. The Reo
Speedwagon has recently undergone a full restoration
at the hands of the firefighters.
Today the Department is maimed by 25 dedicated
and well-trained volunteers, led by Fire Chief, John
Riddell; Deputy Chief, Bill Damen; and Captain, Brian
Ankers. The Firemen are dispatched via 911 emer-
gency telephone service and radio activated pagers to
a variety of emergencies including all types of building
fires, grass fires, motor vehicle extrications, search
and rescue operations, fuel spills and medical emer-
gencies.
From the Lucan-Biddulph Fire Department's file of
unusual incidents, three stories that occurred in
Biddulph Township are told below, and are a far cry
from a fire department's traditional role of only
answering fire calls as in years past;
-One January evening in 1983, OPP Officers had
been trying to corral three horses that were loose on
Highway No. 4 near St. James Cemetery. At 10 p.m.,
after three unsuccessful hours of chasing, the Officers
called for the assistance of the Fire Department. With
this combined manpower, the horses were back home
on the farm in less than a half an hour.
-In late March 1992 the Lucan-Biddulph Fire
Department was called upon to join the Granton,
Bryanston and Arva Fire Departments in a massive
night-time search for an aircraft with two aboard,
missing and believed down somewhere north of
London. The downed aircraft was located by the
Lucan-Biddulph Firemen on Jack Harrigan's farm
near the north end of the Roman Line with the bodies
of the two occupants trapped inside the twisted wreck-
age. After daybreak when the investigation was com-
plete, the Firemen were left with the grim task of extri-
cating the two bodies from the aircraft.
- An April 1996 lightning strike set the steeple of St.
Patrick's Roman Catholic Church on the Roman Line
ablaze. The extreme height of the steeple was beyond
the reach of the department's ladders and a strong
east wind was preventing the hose streams from
reaching the lofty fire. Access to the fire had to be
gained by scaling the inside of the steeple and attack-
ing the flames from beneath. Fortunately the efforts of
the firemen, the inside access and the slate roof on the
church below all combined to save the church from
serious damage.
Over the years the Lucan Fire Department has had
several Fire Chiefs who have dedicated numerous
hours of their time to the betterment of fire service in
the Lucan-Biddulph and surrounding area. From the
available records, the following are the names of some
of those past Fire Chiefs, H. E. Lankin, H. Tilbury, D. E.
Chown, J. A. Young, A. W. (Bert) Thompson and W. E.
(Wes) Hickson.
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