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The Times Advocate, 2004-04-21, Page 15Wednesday, April 21, 2004 Exeter Times—Advocate • 15 • DAWN and GARDEN A gardening glossary for eginners ACID SOIL Soil that is lower than 7.0 pH ALKALINE SOIL Soil that has a pH level of about 7.0 or more. ANNUAL A plant that will com- plete its life cycle in one growing season. BIENNIAL A plant that grows from seed and produces leafy growth the first year. In the second year, the plant produces flowers, sets seed and dies. COMPOST A term for decomposed organic matter such as what is left after a com- post heap has degraded vegetable and animal matter. An excellent source of organic material for rebuilding and enrich- ing soil. CUTTING A section of a stem or piece of a plant used to propagate a new plant. Can be stem cutting, root cutting, tip cutting. Sometimes called a 'slip' DEADHEADING Removing flowers that have already bloomed. This is done for the bene- fit of the plant to prevent disease and encourage more vigorous blooming. EVERGREEN A plant that will bear foliage throughout the year. FERTILIZER A substance added to soil to provide nutrients for plants. A complete fer- tilizer contains all three of the elements plants need: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. FROST DO YOU HAVE A GRUB PROBLEM? White grubs (European Chafer or June Beetle larvae), are small, white, "C" shaped larvae that feed on grass roots. Deep brown patches of grass and/or skunks and other small animals digging through your lawn in spring or fall, may indicate you have a problem. Late spring/early summer, beetles congregate in trees to mate and then drop to the ground to lay their eggs. Mid summer these eggs hatch and by fall they have begun to feed and cause damage to the roots of your grass. If left untreated, these pests will over winter and continue feed- ing next spring until they pupate. Damaged areas often fill in with weeds and/or crabgrass. A NEW highly effective grub control material is now available. It is specifically designed to control grubs in the very early stages of their life cycle, before damage can occur. Call your Weed Man representative for more information on these dam- aging pests and for the availability of this new grub control service. TRUST THE PROFESSIONALS "call for a free estimate" 237-3124 OR 1-800-859-5341 The freezing and con- densation of moisture in the air. Frost dates are important to know for your zone or area. GROUND COVER A plant used to provide a low -growing carpet between other plants. GROWING SEASON The number of days between the average date of the last killing frost in spring and the first killing frost in fall. Vegetables and certain plants require a minimum number of days to reach maturity, so be sure your growing sea- son is long enough. HARDEN OFF Toughen plants from the greenhouse by giving lengthening periods of exposure to outside condi- tions HARDINESS A plant's ability to with- stand low temperatures or frost. HEEL IN Temporary planting in soil, usually on an angle, until a permanent planti- ng HUMUS The residue of decayed vegetation in the soil, like leaf mold or compost. HYBRID A plant resulting from a cross between two differ- ent species. INSECTICIDE A chemical used to kill or repel insects. LEAF MOLD Partially decayed leaves used in soil or potting mixtures. LOAM Good quality soil, with a good balance of clay, sand, and organic matter. Loam is crumbly to the touch. MULCH Organic or inorganic material put on the soil to suppress weeds, conserve 1 RI/ rel 74101 Bronson Line RR #2 Zurich, ON , Ph:519-565-2122 FZe{Cess foo<��' eit#14 � Websitor-_rifike: huron-ridge.on.ca fk ot ♦\/fop woo to *404 uron ACR "ietweat sprea, SAT. 24TH 8-5 • APRIL • SUN. 25TH 1-5 Bring your gardening questions to "THE MASTER GARDENERS" Spring Hours begin April 24 Mon. -Fri. 8-8, Sat. 8-5, Sun. 1-5 moisture & improve soil structure PERENNIAL A plant which will live for three years or more under normal conditions. PESTICIDE A substance of natural or synthetic origin used to destroy bugs and floral diseases. Spring -Cas Sprung CAR - M.A. Flower (formerly Moore's Flowers) will be opening May 1 for the season! HANGING POTS AND LOTS OF BEDDING PLANTS • Annuals • Perennials • Vegetable Plants • NOW IS THE TIME TO Bring your empty planters for custom planting. Hours: Mon. -Fri. 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. Sat. 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. Sun. 1 p.m .- 4 p.m. CAR - M.A. Flower HWY. #4 JUST SOUTH OF DASHWOOD INDUSTRIES ON WEST SIDE #35739 CaII 228-6838 New for 2004, Cub Cadet Series 1000 tractors with innovations and features you expect from Cub Cadet, all competitively priced. Featuring: • Cast-iron front axle • Heavy-duty hydrostatic transmission IN 18.5 to 24 horsepower engines • 42" to 50" cutting decks Come and see the complete Cub Cadet Line-up today! Financing o.a.c. 12 months (See dealer for details) Engineered for people who know better. . y 615ExeterMainSt235. S-21Hw21.#4 WLIIEULT ARM EQUIPMENT - Exeter www.teamvincent.com