HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1949-08-11, Page 3F4
HRONICLES
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141
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What with spattered thunder-
storms,
hunderstorms, spring prop to cut, binder
"trouble, and threshings, none of
our wheat is as yet in the barn.
Now all the crop is ready to go in
—wheat and spring crop too—and
it looks like a lot of hauling. At
this stage of the game one always
looks forward hopefully to the end
of the harvest—even while the men
are planning for next year, figuring
out when and where to sow the fall
wheat.
One other crop has come along
pretty well just lately --I mean our
crop of visitors, some of whom
were garnered in during one night,
and came from a district that is at
present' very much in the news—
Mattawa. 'Thain or bus connection
being impossible Bob picked all
of them up in Toronto. So there
we were, at 2:30 a.m.—an excited,
tired, travel -weary party of seven,
all grouped around the kitchen
table,' refreshing ourselves with
coffee and cookies, doors closed so
tbiat our chatter and nocturnal
laughter would not disturb the
rest of the family, peacefully slum-
bering—one of whom, you may be
quite sure, was Partner!
When our party of ten sat down
to meals over the weekend some-
body said, "This looks like a
threshing party." 1 disagreed.
Threshers don't look for bread and
butter plates—thank goodness—nor
do they expect first course plates
to be removed before dessert.
'Threshers want good, solid food
and. plenty of it, but they are quite
ready to dispense with the trim-
mings. And that is something for
. newcomers,sto farming to remem-
ber. Salads and light desserts are
. Irene for family meals when individ-
ual preferences can be taken into
account but threshers like their
meat, and their vegetables and
gravy, dollowed• by well-filled pies
—sd lib!
Well, another excitement. last
week was the arrival of Daughter
from Fort William. Asked how
long a holiday she had got she re-
plied—"As long as I like—I'm not
going back. It costs too much
to travel!"
My sister-in-law was very much
eomcerned. '.'But what will she do
. . . that is stupid . supposing
She can't get another job?"
Sthe need not have worried. Two
days later Daughter went to the
city to let her business college
know she was in circulation again
and within half -an -hour she had
the offer of two temporary and one
permanent job. She accepted a tem-
porary job, starting in a week's
time. But the next day there was
•*n urgent telephone call—could
she go in that day to be shown the
scopes and then start in on Monday?
Fro now she is working again, after
,Three days' holiday. '
On Sunday two of our visitors
leit for points north and my sister -
In -law returned to Toronto on the
first lap of her way, back to Eng-
land. While they were away three
snore of us took a drive over to
Mahon Airport. I especially want-
ed to go as I was anxious to see
the new building which had been
under construction at the time
Cicely arrived last year. It is very
spacious, modern and convenient,
with elenty of room on the obser-
vation roof so that a large number
of people can watch the arrival
and eleparture of the big airliners.
It was all very nice but I was
disappointed in the use they had
made of the old building. I was
hoping to see nice, spacious tea-
rooms for the use of travellers and
sight -seers alike. What they have
is a hot, pokey little lunch counter
that seems crowded if more than
two or three get into it at one
time. Surely the two companies
of the Canada and America air-
lines could get together and do a
little better than that!
It was quite a surprise to get
back and forth to Malton without
incident, because, from the way
they have been acting I have come
to the conclusion that we have
tempermental vehicles around here
—at any. rate they act like spoilt
children before company. For in-
stance, one day I took two of our
crowd down town with me in the
pick-up. Everything was fine until
I was ready to came home, and
then the starter wouldn't start. It
took a mechanic to get us going
again. The next morning we had
the trouble all fixed up and then
during the afternoon my/ sister-in-
law and I made a call in the coun-
try returning by a lovely winding
road. About five miles from home
we stopped to pick a few berries
—and then the motor wouldn't
start. ,A passing motorist gave us
a ride home and then Bob' had to
take the big truck to tow the lit-
tle one home. There was a "short"
in the ignition. Such a way to
act with visitors!
IOW CAN 1?
' By Anne Ashley
Q. How can I remove rust stains
from white materials?
A. By soaking the spots with
lemon juice, and then sprinkling
salt over the stained area. Lay the
garment in the sun until the spot
disappears. Several applications
may be necessary. Wash fabric
after spot disappears.
Q. How cam I make putty?
A. Putty can be made• merely by
mixing linseed oil with sifted whit-
ing until the proper consistency is
acquired.
Q. How can I remove scratches
from silverware?
A. Purchase a small quantity of
putty powder, put it into a saucer
and add just enough olive oil to
make a paste. Rub this on the sil-
ver with a soft flannel cloth, then
polish with a chamois and the
scratches will disappear.
Q. How can I freshen rancid but-
ter?
A. By . melting and skimming,
then putting into it a fresh piece of
toast. The toast will absorb the
odor.
Q. How can I stop hiccoughs?
A. They can usually be stopped
very quickly by taking a teaspoonful
of granulated sugar and vinegar. If
it does not give relief, repeat the
dose.
Q. How can I overcome the an-
noyance of a window sash that is
difficult to raise and lower?
A. By pouring a small amount of
hot lard between the window frame
and the casing, and also smearing
it along the sash cord and on the
roller.
Q. How can I make cut flowers
last longer?
.A. Add two or three small pieces
of white soap to the water in which
they stand.
BY YOM GREGORY,.
IF YOU WANT AN
INEXPENSIVE WALL.
PAPER FOR THE DCN
OR ATTIC, GET A '4"7.ir
BUNCW of ROAD
MAPS, TRIM THE
SNC4AWI H . „w
WALLPAPER PASTE,
AND GOAT THEM
WITH CLEAR SHELLAC.
^"^71.1.9410 ✓. 11.,
Asti/and,
Peeled Potatoes In A. Package— Ed Hughes checks bags of
potatoes peeled and treated to keep fresh without refrigeration.
Clyde Miller, who developed the idea, hopes to have the skinless
spuds in groceries all over the country within the year.
r1 �
0Y clam Ar o Dews.
Canning and preserving is an aw-
ful chore, especially when the wea-
ther is hot. But along about next
January or. February you're not go-
ing to think it was too much trouble
when you take a peep into your
fruit cellar or cupboard and see
those. shining rows of good things.
So perhaps it night be welcome
to some of you if, instead of giving
you any recipes today, 1 publish a
general talk on canning; so here
goes.
* * *
The two methods of canning
fruit are commonly described as
the "hot pack", and the "cold pack".
This merely refers to the condition
'of the fruit when it is placed in the
container.
The cold pack method refers to
the practice of placing the prepared
pieces of fruit in the container and
covering with hot syrup;
The hot pack method refers to
the heating of the fruit to a boil
with a little added water and sugar
before it is placed in the container.
The method results in broken pieces
and a more or less stewed product.
The first method retains the natural
shape of the pieces and is the meth-
od commonly used in commercial
canning.
* * *
As the hot pack method reduces
the number of containers required
•by 40 to 50 per cent, many house-
wives will prefer to use this method,
even though the appearance of the
resulting product is not quite so
attractive .as is obtained by the cold
pack method.
* * *
Directions for Cold Pack Method
Use this method for canning
Cherries, Apricots, Peaches, Pears,
Plums and Prunes.
1. Test the jars to see that they
make an airtight seal. Wash in
warm soapy water. Put in a con-
tainer of hot water and bring to a
boil.
2 Make a thin Syrup, using 2
cups of water to 1 cup sugar. Boil
5 minutes.
3. Select fruit that is fresh and at
the proper stage of maturity. Wash
and prepare the fruit into pieces
suitable for serving. Pack into hot
jars. Take care to see that no bits
of fruit interfere with the seal.
4. Fill the glass -top jars full to
overflowing with boiling hot syrup.
Fill the metal -top jars to within one
inch of the top. Partly seal the jars,
using the special technique required
for each type of jar.
Screw top jars—tighten, then
turn back % turn.
Spring -top jars—adjust the rub-
ber and top and leave the lower
spring up.
Metal -top jars—adjust the top in
place with elamps or adjust
with a metal screw band until
tight,
1. Process (i.e. cook) the jars by
either of these methods:
* * *
Hot Water Bath—Put rack in the
bottom of the wash -boiler, Place
the jars in the boiler and see that
they are covered by one inch of
water, $tart tinting when the water
begins to boil.
* * *
Oven Method—This method it
advised, only if the oven can be con-
trolled accurately with the thermo-
stat. It should not be attempted
with a coal or wood stove, where
the oven temperature may vary.
Put jars in a pan with / inch of
water in bottom. (The broiler pan
ie excellent.) Process at a tempera-
ture of 250 deg, to 275 deg, for time
specified,
4. When processing ie completed,
S
remove the, jars and seal. Do not
tighten, tap or invert the metal -top
jars.
7. Test the screw-top by invert-
ing for a few minutes and test the
spring -top jar by placing the jar on
its side. if any leaks are found, in-
vestigate the trouble. These simple
lips niay help you to overcome the
difficulty.
(a) Press the top edge of the
metal band of the screw-top jar
clown with a knife -handle.
(b) Open the spring -top jar and
add a second rubber. Re -process
for five minutes.
(c) Turn the wire closure on the
spring -top jar, until it is in a tighter
position.
8. Let all the jars stand until cool.
Store in a cool, dry place.
* * *
Directions For Processing With
Pressure Cooker
Equipment—Pressure cooker fitted
with rack in the bottom, steam tight
cover, pet -cock and pressure gauge.
1. Prepare product and proceed
according to directions for Hot and
Cold Pack canning given above.
2. Place rack in bottom of cooker
and add enough hot water to bring
up to level of rack.
3. Place the filled jars on the rack
inside cooker. Prepare only enough
jars at one time to fill the cooker.
Do not allow jars to touch.
4. Adjust the cover of cooker and
fasten securely by tightening oppo-
site clamps or adjusting band.
5. Leave the petcock open until a
jet of steam has been spurting from
the petcock for 7 to 10 minutes.
Then close petcock and start count-
ing processing time from the minute
the required amoun i of steam pres-
sure is reached on the pressure
gauge. Keep pressure uniform
throughout the processing period.
6. Process for required length of
time.
7. Remove cooker from the fire
as soon as the processing time is up
and allow the hand on the pressure
gauge to return to zero. Then open
petcock gradually.
8. Remove jars from cooker. Do
not tighten metal top jars with
screw bands. Set on surface on
which several thicknesses of, cloth
have been laid, Do not turn metal -
top jars upside down while cooling
and sealing and do not screw bands
down after jars are cold and sealed.
Do not set hot jars in draft.
P\fds Have Housing
Problems Too
One of the ;most remote of
British bird sanctuaries is the 1F'arne
Islands off the North East coast of
Northumberland. '3 C, Clarke paid
a visit there recently, and described
the kittiwakes, cormorants, shags,
puffins guillemots, razorbills, terns
and eider ducks that are there in
their myriads. Human beings, it
seems, are not the only ones who
have a housing shortage. Every
ledge on Staple and Brownsman—
two of the largest islands—seems to
be filled by kittiwakes with their
dove grey backs, black legs and
cowslip yellow beaks all turned in
to face towards the rocks, ignoring
the beauties of the seaward view.
Bronze green and black shags with
a thin crest on their heads in the
breeding season, open their brilliant
yellow gapes wide and squawk
hoarsely and protestingly at intrud-
es who dare to disturb their
.privacy. Their emerald green eyes
view visitors with profound disgust,
a disgust which visitors, in their
turn, feel towards the cortnorants
on the blegstone and Wawmes
rocics, whose pungent smell and in-
sanitary habits proclaim their exist-
ence more loudly than their cries
do.
It's A Pushover
Tlie sea around the many Farne
islands is peppered with puffins and
guillemots and Staple is notable
for what mus. be one of the most
crowded bird housing estates in the
country. There are ledges in plenty
on the Farnes, but the guillemots
have an illogical penchant for the
Pinnacles, three 'high rocks on
Staple. Here they crowd in aston-
ishing numbers, pushing and jos-
tling together like e crowd watch-
ing a state procession, jostling so
violently that their precious eggs
are frequently pushed into the sea.
The puffins re wiser, solemn, por-
tentous little birds that look like
aldermen. They stand quietly until
the visitor is almost within touching
distance when they launch off from
net
the. sales ..i }.,r::t see e•1 nith their
little urnn!,0 Lei stt:c,: out fans' .se
behind them. Preens nest
ground, in r.bbit burrows which
they excavate fu then, so that their
eggs are out of the way of predat-
ory gulls and cannot be pushed into
the boiling sea by restless neigh-
bours.
Eider Ducks and Eiderdowns
The Farnes have two great glor-
ies in the bird line. One is the
colonies of Arctic terns, together
with a few Sandwich terns and a
dozen or s pairs of the rare
Roseate Terns, those supremely ele-
gant sea swallows ewhich, besides
their sooty heads, ash gray backs
and wings and enchantingly long
tail streamers have a faint but un-
mistakable tinge of rosy pink on
their breats. The other is the eider
duck whose only English breeding
places, are the Farnes and Coquet
Island nearby. These duck, known
to the average citizen only as pro-
viders of eiderdowns, nest all over
Inner Farne and any careless visitor
might tread on then. The female is
speckled brown and black but her
husband is one of the handsomest
ducks, a Fine black and white bird
whose breast in the breeding season
is suffused s ith salmon pink while
his neck has wonderful patches of
rich sage green on the back.
Diced bacon added to hamburgers
keeps hamburger moist, gives diff-
erent flavour, Use about 4 slices
per pound.
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Sweet tie
LLh TieF` h
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Recipe
Measure Into large bowl, ee c. luke-
werni water, 1 tbs. granulated sugar;
stir until sugar Is dissolved. Sprinkle
with 3 envelopes Fleisohmann's Royal
Peat Rising Dry Yeast. Let stand 10
minutes! THEN stir well. Scald % e.
milk and stir in 3a c. granulated sugar,
13 tape. salt, -Subs. shorioning; acolto
lukewarm. Add to yeast mixture and
stir in 8 well -beaten eggs. Stir in 8 a.
once -sifted bread Sour; beat well.
Work in 3 o. more sifted bread flour.
Knead until smooth and elastic; place
In greased bowl and brush top with
melted butter or shortening. Cover
and set in warm place, free from
draught. Let rise until doubled in bulk.
Punch down dough and divide into 2
equal portions; form into smooth balls.
Boll each piece into a U" thick ob-
long;loosen dough. Cream 31 e. butter
or margarine and mix in 1 o. brown
sugar (lightly pressed down), 2 tape.
cinnamon. Spread this mixture on
dough and sprinkle with 1 0. raisins or
currants. Beginning at a long edge,
roll each piece up like a jellyyroll; place
each roll on a greased large baking
sheet and shape Into a ring, sealing
ends together. Grease tope. Cut 1"
slices almost through to centre with
eciseere and turn each slice partly on
ice side. Cover and let rise until
doubled In bulk. Brush with 1 egg yolk
beaten with 2 tbs. milk. Bake in
moderate oven, 850', 25-80 rain. if
desired, spread tops with a plain
Icing. Serve hot, with butter.
NEW FAST -ACTING DRY
YEAST NEEDS NO
REFRIGERATION!
Stays fresh and full-strength in your
pantry for weeks! Here's all you dot
In a small amount (usually specified) of lukewarm water, dish
solve thoroughly 1 teaspoon sugar for each envelope of yeasss
Sprinkle with dry yeast. Let stand 10 minutes:
THEN stir well. (The water used with the yeast counts as
part of the total liquid called for in your recipe.)
Ger a ,man 5s ,sy..,4 /
s.
It's so diffeeren.
'r fs — 9i
bw
Nti
Robin Hood and his Morrie Mels had to seem
hit with a bow and arrow or they didn't eat!
To score a hit today shoot over to the grocer°e
for Post's Orape-Nuts Flakes — that convenient,
readyto•eat, easy -to -digest cereal made not front
one but TWO grains — wheat and !Halted barley.
What a treat 1— that gorgeous Grape -Nuts llevor
In eriep honey -golden flakes. Good for young
and old because Post`s Crape -Nuts Flakes pro.
vide nourishment ... useful quantities of mho -
hydrates, proteins, minerals and other food
eesentinls. Served inn jiffy —eaten on sight. Ask
your grocer.