Zurich Herald, 1947-11-20, Page 6School children parade through snow to Nation al Film Board screening in School Hall.
"Workers On The Land"
A brief review of a new koda-chrome-colour production of the
National Film Board -- Now being shown in many
Ontario communities on the Rural Circuit
Film Programmes
How do you keep skilled farm
labour from drifting to the towns
and cities? At this time of year,
when the crop is in, and work in
the fields comes slowly to a
standstill, many farmers will be
faced with the prospect of losing
the skilled workers they have been
using during the busy season.
This problem — which has
vexed Canadian farmers since
pioneer days—has been brought up
for discussion in a new film pro-
duced by the National Film
Boardfor-the Department of La-
bour in association with many
federal and provincial farm -labour
committees. It is entitled, "Work-
ers on the Land," and is being
shown this fall in many Ontario
communities on the rural circuit
film programmes.
Produced last year in koda-
chrome-colour, and running for
nearly twenty minutes, "Work-
ers on the Land" takes you to a
typical Canadian farm, and tells %
the story of how three people at-
tempted to overcome the problem
of losing the hired man.
The Hired Man Wants to Quit
In the opening scenes, you see
an average Canadian farm, and
you hear of the work that has been
put into it as the farmer and the
JUST PAT IT C8Nl!
hired man return to the farmhouse
after a day's work. Then, at the
supper table, when the men have
been joined by the farmer's wife,
you hear the words which form
the basis of the whole film: the
hired man announces that he
plans to leave the farm.
Immediately, the farmer and
his wife ask—"Why?" Have they
not treated him well? Does he not
like the work? Yes—the hired man
has been. treated well, and he likes
the work. But the work is only.
seasonal, and the hired man has
plans for getting married — and
to do that he needs a steady all -
year -round job. So, he has thought
it over, and he is going to the city
to find a job which will pay him
all year round.
Talking Things Over!.
Then the farmer, •his wife, and
the hired pian get into a discus-
sion on this problem, and the
farmer gradually builds up what
he considers to be a plan to over-.
come it. In the first place, the
farmer considers the fact that
most of his work is concentrated
in the summer months, leaving the
winter for doing repairs and odd
chores. As he thinks, it occurs to
him that perhaps he could even.
things out a little, and spread the
work out over the whole year. To
do this, he could balance livestock
farming with field crops, poultry
raising with winter dairying, and
so on.
Making Life More Attractive!
As he thinks about it—about
how he could raise feeder steers,
early lambs, and more pigs and
chickens—he sees that this work
would bring in more money, and
that from this extra income he
could afford to pay the hired man
to stay with him all year round.
This would mean a lot to the hired
man; he could stay in the cotun-
LIFE'S LIKE THAT
By Fred Neher
".'(union defrosted the cakel"
0
try where his skill would keep
him in work, instead of going to
the city where he would run the
risk of unemployment.
As the discussion continues be-
tween the three people, the hired
man sees that there is no reason
why he could not do this. If some
of the work would be new to him,
he could take advantage of the ad-
vice of extension service workers,
or even take some of the short
courses and field demonstrations
given by provincial agricultural
colleges.
But What If He Marries?
Of course, up to this point, one
important aspect of the problem •
has been left out: that is, assum-
ing that the hired man does work
all, year round on the farm, and is
able to get married, where will he
and his brjde.live? Again the -three,.
discuss the matter, and the farm-
er comes to the conclusion that
it would be worth his while. to
provide housing right on his farm
for the young couple. This, he ad-
mits, is just one solution to this
problem, but he thinks it will
work on a good number of farms,
and that it would be profitable as
well, because of the greater
amount of all year round work he
and the hired man would be able
to do.
"Workers on the Land" does
not stop at this point. It goes on
to discuss efficiency in the layout
of the farm .and the farm build-
ings. To film this section, the
production crew "shot" sequences
from a great many Canadian
farms where time and labour sav-
ing plans have been worked out..
There are also animated diagrams
illustrating the principles of such
changes and renovations.
Thought -Provoking Picture
All in all, this is a thought pro-
voking film, which has been coin -
posed of camera work representing
a cross-section of Canadian farm
life. You may not agree with the
conclusions of the farmer who
plays the leading role but you will
find his ideas are worth discuss-
ing.
"Workers on the Land" is be-
ing shown as the feature film on
one of the regular rural circuit
film programmes, which runs for
approximately an hour and a half.
Isis, most famous Egyptian god-
dess, wore the horns of a cow for
a headdress.
ILL
ly1I1.IC OF MAGNESIA.
Mon Are So
hidependent
By
MARIA MORAVSKT
The electric eye bell tinkled
melodiously and the man walked
in. Miranda gave him a good look
before he saw her. She was stand-
ing in the shadowed corner, be-
hind the counter piled with ties.
He was tall, dark and hand-
some, just like the men gypsies
always see in the future of any
girl. His eyes were as blue as the
gulf. When he came closer and
laid his battered panama on the
counter, the girl noticed white
hair, shining like tinsel among the
dark brown.
"What can I do for you?" her
voice was eager.
"Well, you might look at these
samples,' he opened a box of ma-
chine -made ties.
Miranda imperceptibly wrinkled
her small nose. A salesman—with
all that physique! He ought to
be in the movies, she thought de-
risively. And here he was, selling
ties.
"I keep in stock only hand-
made ." she said with polite
regret. "This is what gives my
ties distinction . . ."
"Can I show you some of those
new glass belts?" he asked wearily,
"Why, yes, I sell belts, too.
That's something I can't make,
so ..." she was glad he had an-
other line of samples.
"They might sell," she said
brightly. "If you give me a bar-
gain. What are they worth?"
He named the price.
"It's too stiff for this one -
cylinder business," she smiled apo-
logetically showing both dimples.
"Can you come down?"
Without an answer, he walked
toward the door. Mirandad grew
furious. This was what men did.
They would not even discuss terms
with her. At times, they acted so
independent. This one was the
"take it or leave it" kind.
The anger of many humiliations
welled within her .She ran from
behind the crowded counter, bar-
ring the salesman's way:
"Listen, mister. That's not the
way to treat a woman in trade.
Just because I own a hole-in-the-
walI shop, is no reason for slight-
ing me. Why, I may have a string
of them one day .
"I have no doubt you will,' he
said curtly. "Please, let rite pass.
My baby is crying in the car."
"Your baby!" She followed hire
to the car. Among the pillows on
the back seat, sat a whimpering
'thin girl with straw-colored hair,
its end -curls damp with tears.
"Let me hold her," Miranda
stretched her arms towards the
child, The girl snuggled against
her with a sigh of satisfaction.
"Why do you travel with a
child?"
"Titats the only way I can take
care of her. Her mother died when
she was nine months old. At first
I hired a nurse, but ..." he looked
up and down the street. "Say,
bow long can I park here?"
So he wanted to tell her his
story. Miranda felt expanding
warmth.
"Endlessly. I'm' a friend of the
cops. Come into the store and I'll
wars her milk."
While she was heating the milk
in the kitchenette at, the back of
the store, be told her, holding
Lucy on his knees:
"I paid that nurse well. I could
afford it then. I was the manager
of a sports goods store. I looked
like a sportsman's dummy," he
smiled ruefully. "It helped attract
customers. The shop was success-
ful; they made me a junior part-
ner. But . . about that nurse;
it was not her baby; once she let
Lucy fall from the bed. The child
was hurt badly. She lay for three
months in a cast. After that, I
took to the road. It's the only
way I can have her with me, al-
ways. But sometimes, when Lucy
begins to cry in the car, I feel.
so helpless . . ."
Miranda turned away and wiped
her eyes. The electric eye bell
tinkled again.
"Please, be the boss, while I
feed her," Miranda asked softly.
"Sell the fellow what he wants
—the price list is tacked to the
wall, behind the counter."
Left alone with the child, OP
easily entrusted into her care, Mir-
anda revised her opinions.
Hard to Please
Recent Bride (to magistrate) "I
can't stand it any longer. My hus-
band actually swore at me. And
I was learning to drive just to
please him too."
Magistrate: "What did he say?"
"Ile sat there in the ditch and
said `Holy cats, woman, didn't you
see that lorry?',"
You will I.n•103' StnYing nt
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