Zurich Herald, 1946-05-02, Page 6,..Artichlad
Spading Methods Int
portant in Gardening
By W. J. DRYDEN,
Systematic spading makes the job
easier and more complete. Here is
one way to do it. Set a definite task
for your first day's work, say a strip
six feet wide running the shortest
dimension of the garden. At one end
dig a ditch, say one foot wide and
the depth of the spade, removing
all soil from it. Pile this soil near
the opposite end of the strip.
Begin to spade. The spade should
be driven down straight, not on a
slant, to its full depth. Take a small
slice of the soil, the amount will
depend upon the condition of the
soil and the strength of the spader.
Under no condition take enough to
strain the back. Spading should be
made easy. Lift it up, turn the spade
over so that the top soil falls under-
neath and bottom soil on top. In
filling the first trench, you have
opened a second one.
It you wish to Stade under manure
or fertilizer, spread it evenly over
the area except for the top of your
initial trench. When this first trench
has been dug, clean the manure
from the top of the next trench and
WNU Farm Editor.
throw It into the bottom of the first;
then proceed with your spading, pil-
ing
iling the soil on top of the manure.
The soil should be broken up with
the spade as you go along to less-
en future cultivation work.
TEMPORARY PEACE
Andrei A. Gromyko, left, Russian delegate to United Nations Se-
curity Council whose walkout of Council discussion of Iranian
question put the group on the diplomatic hot spot, and Hussein
Ala, back to camera, Iran U. N. delegate who started the fire in the
first place, warmly greet each other. Gromyko and Ala momentarily
are in agreement that the Iranian question should be dropped from
Council agenda. Center is Prof, Boris Stein, chief Russian advisor.
THAT'S SOME CAMERA
NEA -Acme correspondent Torn L. Shafer, Chicago, Ill., chats in-
formally with Emperor Hirohito at the Emperor's summer villa in
Hayama, Japan. The Emperor, a camera fan, takes a good look at
Shafer's Speed Graphic.
t:2;
GREECE SEEKS WAR PRIZES
Areas demanded by Greece
in World War II treaty
Taken from Bulgaria
after World War 1
Pdredoneites
loniem Seams
In a surprise demand on the eve of the Big Four foreign ministers'
peace terms conference in Paris, Greece demanded the slices of
,Albania and Bulgaria indicated on map above, After thew second
Balkan War, 1913, Bulgaria got northeastern Macedonia and western
Thrace. Greece regained Thrace after World War L
Highlights of the News
11.1111413116.41
Famine. Crisis
Rescue of many million front
starvation appears more hopeful to-
day than it has for weeks.
In a series of week -end develop-
ments, action has been taken to ob-
tain and speed new supplies of food
to the hunger -swept areas of the
world,
in the United States, a compul-
sory , wheat -saving program be -
c .me effective April 22, It cuts
the domestic use of wheat and
wheat products 25 per cent,
The order cutting domestic wheat
constunption puts all Americans on
short bread rations.
* * >r
The British Government is pre-
paring drastic steps comparable to
those just taken in the United
States to save wheat and flour for a
hungry world.
American food planners have
contended that British food re-
serves are excessive. They figure
they are large enough to last about
three months, but the British insist
they would Iast nearer six weeks.
* * *
The Canadian Government is in-
tensifying its efforts to increase the
flow of food from the country's
granaries to the famine -stricken
peoples abroad.
The newest step has been the re-
lease of an additional 160,000 tons
of oats and low-grade wheat held
in reserve for livestock feeding
combined with the suggestion by
Prime Minister Mackenzie King
that Canada and the United States
cancel export permits for flour "ex-
cept such exports as can be justi-
fied on the basis of urgent need."
About six weeks ago, to meet an
"urgent and desperate situation,"
the Government reduced by 10 per
cent the amount of wheat for do-
mestic milling and by 50 per cent
for distilling, urged a sharp reduc-
tion in domestic consumption -and
elimination of waste, gave priori-
ties on rail transport for wheat and
flour for export, changed regula-
tions on bulk shipments to increase
exports, and intensified its cam-
paign for the liquidation of grain
inventories,
No Steel Soon
At Detroit, Ernest T. Weir,
chairman of the Natioiial Steel
Corp., predicted that if the strike
of 300,000 AFL United Mines
Workers continues, the steel indus-
try will be shut down completely
within three weeks, Add another
week and the auto manufacturers
will be without steel." •
U. S. Steel Corp. announced that
its biggest subsidiary in Pittsburgh
would cut production to 26 per
cent of capacity next week. Thou-
sands of auto workers faced early
layoffs because of the steel shortage.
Peacetime Armies
Russia's current armed strength is
estimated at 6,000,000 amen and she
plans to train an additional 1,500,000
men a year, according to informa-
tion reaching Washington.
This compares with an estimated
1,000,000 American youths who
would be trained annually if Con-
gress approved President Turman's
recommendation for universal peace-
time military training of youths 18
to 20.
Distillers Warned
British Food Minister Sir Ben
Smith announced in the House of
Commons that he had warned Brit-
ish distillers that they could have
no more barley during the present
period of world food crisis.
Robert Booth by, Conservative,
1
said a policy of cutting down whisky
production was shortsighted be-
cause whisky was the biggest dollar
earner Britain had. Sir lien replied
that the obvious answer was that
there had to be a choice between
feeding the people and making
whisky,
Mussolini's Body Stolen
Milan municipal authorities re-
ported last week that the body of
Benito Mussolini was removed dur-
ing the night from Maggiore Ceme-
tery, Milan, by "unknown persons.
An inquiry to ascertain the re-
sponsibility was under way. The
discovery was made by workers who
were in the cemetery to exhume
other bodies.
Mussolini was buried in a pau•
per's gritve in the cemetery soon
after his execution by Partisans near
the Swiss border in April, 1945.
Mussolini was captured on the
shores of Lake Como attempting to
escape into Switzeiland. After a
summary trial, he was shot.
Gold Strike
The richest gold reef ever dis-
covered in South Africa, containing
62,6 ounces of gold to the ton of
rock, has been discovered five miles
southeast of Odendaalsrust in the
Orange Free State. •
The strike yields 1,252 penny-
weights over 18.4 inches, compared
with the normal yield of 12 penny-
weights. This is equivalent to $2,500
a ton in Canadian funds. Up to'now
a yield of 80 to 100 pennyweights
had been regarded as exceptional.
Line on .Cars
Production of 30,000 vehicles a
week is expected as soon as the
labor disputes in the automobile in-
dustry decline.
To Televise Tests
Television will be used at the
atom bomb tests at Bikini atoll in
the Pacific to record for remote ob-
servers what actually happens when
the bombs explode.
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CANADA has set an example to all nations of the world in its
control of wartime prices. This great record was made possible by
the wholehearted co-operation of the Canadian people with their
Government's anti-inflation measures. Now that the war is over, •
Canada's fine record should be maintained ... by moderating
our pleasures, by controlling unessential spending, we continue
to serve our nation and ourselves best.
The staple necessities of life have priority calls on our money and
our efforts. Unnecessary spending at this time will bicl up prices
on everything that is still scarce and will serve only to devalue
all our, personal wealth and that of the nation.
The House of Seagram for many years has advocated moderation
and now suggests its continued careful observance in these times.
Let moderation in all we do be the keynote for lasting stability.
1111 IIIIIIS[ OF SEAGRAM
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