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Zurich Herald, 1946-02-21, Page 3s rutonmm5o".5,5mmo....P5io".5Mu5M.5a5ma.5w ilighlig,hts of the News Reconversion In Canada The main points of Reconstruc- tion Minister C. 0. Howe's press conference in Ottawa last weal. are: Reconversion of Canadian in- dustry from war to peacetime ee• tivity is about 50 percent. coinplet:. 'There are approximately 223,000 unemployed in Canada today, but many of these are sea. onal work. ers and improvement is confidently looked for. Coal control is to he removed in the spring although the outlook is still bad. Canada will not operate any lines of ships. The ships built during the war are being sold for private operation. The black spot in the Canadian situation is steel. The strike in the United States is beginning to affect house 2luilding, causing- a shortage of nails. Public works, with a few excep- tions such as the development of electric power in Ontario and Brit- ish Columbia, are being deferred to concentrate all labor and mate- rials on house building. The Hous- ing Department has built 25,000 houses for war workers and re- turned veterans and •it is hoped to build 10.000 to 15,000 a year. 'Chances for • new automobiles for the general user this year are poor. Present automobile priorities will remain in force until all pri- ority needs are met. 8100,000,000 To Netherlands Canada has extended another 8100,000,000 credit to the Nether- lands for the purchase of Canadian floods and foodstuffs in addition to 125,000.000 loaned under an agree- ment signed last year. The loan was the second an- nounced in the last four days. Last week Finance Minister Ilsley dis- closed the signing of an agreement under which Canada will extend a E0,000,000 credit to China f:.,r similar purchases. 0 Administration Change The Andaman and Nicobar Is - '.ands in the Bay of Bengal, hither- to under military administration, have come under civil administra- tion of the British Government in India. The islsands, a chain lying about ZOO miles off the Malay Peninsula, were overrun by the Japanese in 1942 and reoccupied by British forces last October Their total ! arca. is 3,200 square miles with a population of 34,000. 3 Big U.S. Cities Crippled ,Three of the United States larg- est cities ware tied up last week by .triking of approximately 16,500 workers that shut off fuel and elee- iricity and halted transportation, Nearly 13,000,000 persons live in t;hc affected areas, Utility workers of the Duquesne Light Company system struck in a walkout which threatened to .gut off essential electric power for more than 1,500.000 persons' in Pittsburgh and a surrottn•ding 817 - square mile area, I!, New York City, a strike of 3,500 tugboat workers forced May- or William O'Dwyer to virtually close down the United States big- gest city and set up a virtual state of martial law. In Philadelphia, a strike of 9,655 transit workers halted all public transportation for the second con- secutive day. Riots In India Four persons were killed and at least 37 injured in Calcutta when riots flared up for the second straight day. Police fired on crowds demon- strating against a seven -years' prison .sentence passed on Capt, Abdul Ashid, former member of the ,lapanese sponsored Indian Nation- al Army. New British Colony Sarawak o., the island of Borneo, , for sixty years an independent state under British protection h•.ts been added to the British Empire. It is being ceded to Britain by Su Charles Vyner Brooke, 72 -year-old "White Rajah"—great-nephew o' the Englishman who, a century ago, was given Sarawak 'by a nat- ive ruler for aid in suppressing a revolt. Russia's New 5 -Year Plan Generalissimo Stalin, in a pre- election speech, announced a nen' five-year plan, the Soviet Union's third, to rebuild war -devastated areas. Its slain task is to restore the areas that suffered. to restore the prewar level and then considerab- ly surpass it. Particular attention will be d: - voted to' raising the standard of life of the working people by sy_;• tematically reducing the cost of production of all goods. Stalin called for Russia to pro- duce 50,000,000 tons of,pig iron a • year, 60 000,000 tons of steel, 500, 000,000 tons of coal and 60,000,000 tons of oil. Stalin also told his constituent, that "wars could be avoided if there was a possibility of a fait! "CANADA WALK" For nearly six years the Canadian Air Force has used 20, Lincoln's Inn Fields as headquarters. To commemorate the close ties between the Borough of Holborn and the R.C.A.P. during the war, the pave- ment on the north' side of Lincoln's Inn Fields will be named "Canada Walk" MOVIE STAR SPENDS HOLIDAY IN CANADA Norma Shearer is greeted by her aunt, Mrs. M. L. Peiler, and cousin, Col. M. F, Peiler, O.B.E., E,D., at Dorval Airport, when the Mont- real -born film star arrived from California on her way to spend a month's hodiay at Mont 'I'retnbiant. C. M. H. Q. HOCKEY TEAM The C.M.H.Q. hockey team known as "The Maple Leaves" is shown at Wembley, Middlesex, En- gland. Back row, left to right: A. Mallard, Hamilton, Ont.; Major D. Telford, Vancouver; Jim Sims, Sud- bury, Ont.; Alex Stewart, Timmins, Ont.; Jack Portland, Collingwood, Ont.; Gordie Bruce, Ottawa, Ont.; Bud Pole, Port Arthur, Ont.; Charlie Philips, Toronto, Ont.; R. O. Jones, Toronto, Ont.; Lt. M. Teeples, Port Arthur, Ont.; Front row kneeling, left to right: Johnny Tailor, Vancouver, B. C.; Eddie O'Keefe, Olds, Alta.; Les Colvin, Oshawa, Ont.; Babe Gresko, Toronto, Ont.; Hub Macey, Le Pas, Man.; and Bill Booth of Montreal, Que. distribution of raw materials and export markets." Homma To Die Lt. -Gen. Masaharu Homma has been sentenced to be shot, convicted by a militay tribunal of war atroci- ty charges, including the infamous Bataan death march. Strict order prevailed at the sentencing. Spectators, including a large number of Filipinos who had lived in the area during Homma's occupation, were carefully searched before being admitted to the grounds. Homma was led quickly away after the conviction and sentence was pronounced. U.K.—U.S. Air Treaty An Anglo-American air agree- ment signed in Hamilton, Bernath• da, last week provides for full and free development of international air transportation. The agreement, which takes ef- feet immediately, covers the regu- lation of fares, removal of restric- tions on the number of flights by civil airlines, and the setting -up of international routes. Eire To Help Prime Minister Eamon De Vale- ra announced that Eire would match or increase her last year's 3,000,000 -pound food aid to hungry 'Europe and take steps to reduce her own consumption. 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The House of Seagram for many years has advocated moderation. Now, during these days of adjustment, it suggests this even more strongly. We Canadians can still enjoy comforts, standards and pleasures that less fortunate people are denied. But let us remember that the continuation of these advantages belongs only to those who treat them with respect. Let moderation be our intelligent contribution to the future— moderation in spending—moderation in all things we do. Til IVEILSIi OF SE4GIU1'I gil»r itiWfe nae t J 2ant trr . MIS 9