HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1952-05-22, Page 31�<
Most everybody knows --I hope -
how good carrot pudding is. But
did you ever try making grated
carrots an ingredient for a cake?
If not, you're going to be pleasant-
ly surprised when you try this.
CARROT CAKE
1% cups sugar
1/3 cups water
1% cups grated carrots
1 cup raisins
Ye cup shortening
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1 teaspoon nutmeg
1 egg
2 cups sifted flour
1 teaspoon soda
1 teaspoon cream of tartar
1 teaspoon salt
1 cup chopped nuts
1. Combine sugar, water, grated
carrots, raisins, shortening, cinna-
mon and nutmeg. Boil 5 minutes.
Cool for 2 to 3 hours.
2. Beat egg until light. Stir into
cooled mixture.
3. Sift together the flour, soda,
cream of tartar and salt. Add, stirr-
ing until well blended.
4, Blend ;2 cup of the chopped
nuts into the batter,
5. Pour into a greased loaf pan
(10 by 5 by 3 inches) and hake in
a preheated moderate oven (350°
F.) about 45 minutes.
6. Cool and frost with Marsh-
mallow Frosting, Sprinkle remain-
ing chopped nuts over the top.
MARSHMALLOW FROSTING
2 tablespoon butter
1/4 cup milk
3, teaspoon almond flavoring
6 tablespoons marshmallow
cream
13/4 cups sifted confectioners'
sugar (about)
1. Heat butter and milk together.
Add almond flavoring and marsh-
mallow cream.
2. Beat in sugar gradually, heat-
ing until thick enough to spread.
* * *
MOLASSES SPONGE CAKE
4 eggs
cup cold coffee
1 teaspoon vanilla
3/4 cup sugar
3/ cup molasses
11/4 cups sifted cake flour
1% teaspoons baking powder
Ye teaspoon salt
teaspoon cream of tartar
1. Separate eggs. Add coffee and
vanilla to yolks and beat until
thick and light.
2. Beat in sugar and molasses
gradually.
3. Sift together 3 times.the flour,
baking powder. and salt, ''old .into
egg mixture' in thirds.
4. Beat egg whites until light
and foamy. Add cream of tartar
and continue beating until whites
are almost stiff but not dry.. Fold
into sponge batter. Pour into a 10 -
inch ungreased tube pan. Cut
gently through batter with spatula
or knife 2 or 3 times to remove any
air pockets. Bake in a pre -heated
slow oven (325° F.) for about 1
hour.
5. Remove from oven and invert
until cool. Then remove from pan
and frost with Coffee Frosting
made with confectioners' sugar.
COFFEE FROSTING
2 tablespoons warm coffee
(about)
2 cups sifted confectioners'
sugar
1 teaspoon vanilla
1. Add coffee to the sifted con-
fectioners' sugar, beating until
frosting is of good spreading con-
sistency. (It should be rather thin.)
Add additional coffee if necessary.
2. Stir in vanilla. Spread on cooled
cake.
SPICED CHOCOLATE CAKE
1 cup butter
2 cups sugar
1 cup mashed potatoes
4 eggs
2 1 -ounce squares chocolate
2 cups sifted cake flour
1 teaspoon soda
1% teaspoons cream of tartar
ye teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon cinnamon
Ye teaspoon cloves
Ye teaspoon nutmeg
3/4 cup chopped nuts
1 cup .chopped dates
2/2 cup sour cream
1.Cream butter and sugar to-
gether until light,
2. Adel mashed potatoes, beatiig
well.
3. Leat eggs until light. Add to
creamed mixture gradually,
4. Melt chocolate and stir into
creamed mixture.
5. Sift dry ingredients togcth6r.
6, Mix nuts and dates with a
little of the flour. Add flour al-
ternately with sour cream to
creamed mixture, nixing well. Add
nuts and dates.
7. Pour into a rectangular baking
pan (13 by 9% by 2 inches), and
bake in a slow oven (300° F.)
about 1/ hours.
8. Cool and frost with Cream -
Cheese Frosting.
CREAM -CHEESE FROSTING
1 3 -ounce package cream cheese
2 ounces chocolate
3 cups sifted confectioners'
sugar (about)
2 to 3 tablespoons cream
54 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon vanilla
1. Soften cream cheese,
2. Melt chocolate and add to the
cheese.
3. Add sugar, cream, salt and
vanilla. Beat until smooth and of
spreading consistency.
* * *
FEATHER CAKE
2 cups sifted flour
11/4 cups sugar
3 teaspoons baking powder
3/4 teaspoon salt
IA cup shortening
1 cup milk
;,14 teaspoon lemon flavoring
YI teaspoon vanilla
4 egg yolks (or 2 whole eggs)
1. Sift cake flour, sugar, baking
powder and salt together into a
mixing howl. Add shortening.
2. Combine milk with lemon and
vanilla flavorings. Pour % cup of
the liquid into the dry ingredients
and shortening. Beat for 2 minutes
(medium speed of electric mixer),
scraping down the sides often.
3. Add remaining liquid and egg
yolks. eat 2 minutes longer.
4. Pour cake batter into two 8 -
inch greased cake pans. Bake in a
preheated moderate oven (350° F.)
for 25 to 30 minutes.
S. Cool •and, frost with fluffy white
frosting. Top with shredded coco-
nut, if desired.
FLUFFY WHITE FROSTING
3 egg whites
3/4 cup sugar
'6 tablespoons light corn syrup
teaspoon cream of tartar
teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon vanilla
1. Combine egg whites, sugar,
light corn syrup, cream of tartar,
and salt in the top of a double
boiler. Place pan over boiling water
and beat mixture with rotary beater
until mixture stands in peaks.
2. Remove from water, add
vanilla and continue beating until
frosting is thick enough to spread.
When cake has cooled, spread with
frosting.
LOW NECKLINE
A diplomatic publisher complim-
ented a socialite from Richmond
on her splendid appearance and
added, "Do you feel as well as you
look?" She answered, "There are
only two things the matter with
me: Dandruff and a badly spoiled
stomach." "Aren't you lucky,"
commented the publisher, "that
only one shows?".
The lady reported the conversa-
tion faithfully to her husband a
moment later. He nodded slowly
and asked, "Honey, did you have
your hat on at the time,"
c p't tiz'Il <
•
New Artificial kidney -A close-up view shows us the intricacies of
the newly developed "Guarino kidney," a unit which can be man-
ufactured for as little as $400 to $500. Two brothers, Dr. John
Guarino and Louis Guarino, an engineer, developed the apparatus
Sheds
Light on
Painting
Four-year-old
Paul Davidson
was properly
impressed when
painter John
Forzaglia, three-
year-old entrant
in an
art exhibition,
explained why
his watrecolor,
"A Choo-Choo
With a House
and Two Suns,"
has two suns.
The reason:
two make the
"choo-chop"
and house
brighter.
King Took Only
t,t 4�
a• f%1' y
i` ... a. Y O •
Saturday night, by tradition, is
bath night. But the tradition doesn't
go very far back. By 1850 only
four per cent of London's houses
had bathrooms, and there were only
one or two public bath -houses. The
first modern -type "bath -house" was
built in 1828, but it was not
popular, chiefly because the water
had to be carried by hand to the
bath -tub.
The bath -tub gradually evolution-
ized British life in the nineteenth
century, for during the previous
300 years people had considered
washing and bathing to be detri-
mental to health.
Even Queen E4izabeth strongly
disliked washing, but had to resort
to strong perfume instead. Louis
the XIV of France had but one
bath a year, and washed his face
less than once a month. He too,
was a firm believer in perfume as a
cleanser. ' Marie Antoinette was
more extravagant in the use of
water, for she washed herself about
once a week.
Unbecoming!
By modern standards people dur-
ing those centuries were unbeliev-
ably dirty, and only if they were
in dire need of a bath would they
take one.
This attitude towards washing
was prevalent among all classes,
and, if anything, the rich were
more averse to washing than the
poor. To have a bath was thought
to be an unbecoming advertisement
of uncleanliness.
It had not always been like that,
and the ancient Greeks and Romans,
for instance, were very bath -con-
scious. The Greeks had warm baths
about 3,000 years ago, the well-to-
do citizens having bathrooms in
their own houses, and the poorer
classes frequenting public baths.
It was the Greeks who gave the
Romans the idea of bathing, and
' by the first century A.D. the daily
bath had become a firmly establish-
ed habit to be taken before the
evening meal.
One of the hest remaining ex-
amples of a private Roman bath
ran be seen at Chentworth Villa, in
Gloucestershire.
From excavations, we can deduce
the comfort and luxury that sur-
rounded a Roman in a public bath.
The Stabian Baths at Pompeii are
a good example. The centre con-
sisted of an open court where gym-
nastic exercises were taken before
and after.
Adjoining this, there was a swim-
ming -bath. On one side, waiting -
rooms, an undressing -room, furn-
ished with benches, lockers and
niches. A tilers paving led to a cold -
water hath. From here a bather
would go into a waren-air room,
and, last of all, he would immerse
himself in a hot-water bath
Gambling, too
Similar public baths were built in
Great Britain, the best known be-
ing at Wroxeter, near Shrewsbhry,
on the site of the Roman city of
Uriconiunl, and at Bath. The re-
mains at Wroxeter give us a good
idea how the different chambers of
the baths were heated.
The baths were each built on
short, square pillars, so that there
was a spare beneath the two doors.
A fire, which was continually fired,
filled this space with flame and
heat.
The extent to which Romans be-
lieved in bathing can be judged
from the fact that at one time
there were no less than 850 public
baths in Rome, •
As today, there were either
separate baths for men and women,
or, when only one public bath was
available, different hours of the
day were allotted to each sex.
During the course of the fifteenth
eentury, however, mixed bathing
became fashionable, The bath-
houses became places where danc-
•
ing, gambling, and drinking would
go on unrestrictedly all day, and
there: were even stories of bathing
orgies.
In.,order to root out the abuses
of n;:ed bathing, all bathing was
condmned by the Church as sin-
ful. its agitation not only put an
end `;;to the scandalous orgies of
bathhouses, but it killed the
people's sense of personal hygiene
untih';they regarded cleanliness itself
as sful.
BIG TREE
t.
A ; iant Douglas fir tree, recent-
ly ;1,e ed on Vancouver Island for
]un'a' had a circumference of 15
feed ,, as 1106 years old, and must
ha , been a huge tree when the
Ma Carta was signed 1215. In
spite f its venerable age there
wa' ``all a lot of useful wood in
thi's ricient .giant of the forest.
Says We Need Special Knobs
To Tune Out Radio "Commercials"
My first experience of American
commercial radio was of the on -
and -off kind. I was staying at a
friend's house, and whenever the
radio was on he would leap to his
feet at definite intervals throughout
the evening and turn the thing off,
wait a minute or two, and then
turn it on again and resume his
rent,
He didn't like commercials. Ap-
parently he had developed a very
finely tuned commercial sense, be-
cause he could tell just when an
advertisement was about to begin
and he could tell to the second
when it was due to stop. In this
way he was able to provide him-
self with noncommercial radio and
a good deal of no doubt valuable
exercise writes John Allan May in
"The Christian Science Monitor."
At first this amused me. Then,
discovering a superior attitude that
was floating around loose at the
time, I adopted it, It seemed to
me that there was something
vaguely u n e t h i c al about his
methods. It wasn't just that some-
body else was: paying good money
to provide tis with programs that
we were receiving free (half the
time we weren't even paying at-
tention). But both my friend and I
are newspapermen, and as such
are ourselves dependent upon ad-
vertising for our pay checks. It
seemed to me that we were almost
morally obligated to listen to the
commercials, Maybe we ought even
to turn the volume up and fetch
in the neighbors.
"But we don't force people to
read the ads in the paper," my
friend remarked in defending his
system.
"They can read the ones they
want to read and skip the ones
they want to skip. The ads have
to be good to catch their attention.
Also they almost always provide a
valuable service for the readers;
there are dozens of ads they want
to read, I object to being forced to
listen to much of this radio stuff.
And, furthermore, some of it is not
merely stuff -it is also nonsense."
With this he jumped up Iike a
shot from a catapult and just
managed to cut off a commercial
at the first half word, thus pre-
serving intact his amateur status.
I am afraid I was very young at
the time, and I did not altogether
d Disappeared Six Years Ago
• Now Turns Up Safe and Sound
5tieIi three-year - old Helga
Miche disappeared while playing in
a cC bled side -street near her par-
ents ,,home in Mainz six years ago,
the ijlice suspected foul play. Two
montfms later, the tragic corpse of
a three-year-old child was found,
frozen to death and unrecognizable,
and ill the town sadly watched the
path4,tic funeral. Yet little Helga
has just returned to life safe and
sound, found living happily in the
U.S.A., adopted by an American
couple._
Who should claim such a child?
The legal but make-believe parents
whohave reared and educated her
• . or the father and mother who
had ;given her up for dead, living
in a land and speaking a language
she has completely. forgotten?
Should a nine-year-old leave the
only home she has known to live
with parents who are "strangers"?
These human problems in the case
of Helga Michel have caused rifts
of deep controversy. Picture the
problem: On one side of the Atlan-
tic her parents by adoption, com-
fortably off Americans, who have
accustomed little Helga to every
luxury, and are willing to sacrifice
their own domestic happiness for
the child's sake. In Germany, rail-
wayman Karl Michel and his wife,
overjoyed at the tl.ought of the
homecoming of the child whom
they mourned.
"Our Helga has grown a big
girl," says Mrs. Michel. "I know
it will hurt her new parents to part
with her, but I pray they will per-
mit us to have her.. • ."
Either way, it's headache or
heartache in this amazing dilemma
.. and behind it lies a whole tangle
of mother -love. For it was in No-
vember, 1950, that a thirty-one-
year-old woman named Caroline
Kern was arrested for kidnapping a
child and pleaded she had done it
out of sheer affection.
As the police questioned her,
Caroline confessed to enticing sev-
eral young children from their
homes. Often she did not know
their names but she gave as tnueh
information as she could. And on
her list of the children she had lur-
ed away was three-year-old Helga.
Caroline had promised her toys
and sweets, and the date and place
of the kidnapping matched the
known details. She cared for Helga
"like a another," she said, until she
felt the time had come for parting.
Then she left the little girl at the
gates of an orphanage .. and little
Helga was abso•J=ed in the tragic
ebb tide of twelve million amen,
W01111.11 and children who were
found wandering from their homes
after the war,
Through a Red Cross reception
camp, Helga was cared for while
the International Tracing Service
tried to establish her identity. It
'was thought the her parents had
perished in an air-raid; and event-
ually Helga crossed the Atlantic
to find a new life through a child -
adoption society in the States.
Caroline Kern's confession, how-
ever, set off a fresh hunt through
the Tracing Service files and es-
tablished Helga's real identity. The
foster -parents in America sent
photographs to the police in Mainz
, and the astonishing chain of cir-
cumstance was nearly complete.
Now from America comes a gen-
erous and open-hearted gesture.
Helga's foster -parents suggest that
the Michels should visit America
as her "aunt" and "uncle," hiding
the truth until they can regain the
child's affection. But Elizabeth
IVlichel is not sure whether her
overflowing mother -love could en-
able her to keep the agreement
once she clasped the child in her
arms. Here indeed is a riddle as
unfathomable as the identity of the
frozen, nameless elite who was bur-
ied in Mainz in Helga lichel's
name six years ago.
agree with him. A month later 1('
had stay own radio and I was IS
lot older, Now I was jumping up
and down. My timing was not MI
good as his, but I got just as mucic
exercise. I thought: Sweet arks
the uses of advertisement, but bitter
its abuses.
By this time another point had'
occurred to me. Doubtless It had
occurred a lot earlier to everybody
else, It was this: We do not see
above the weekly "Pattern of
Diplomacy" in this newspaper the
words, "Presented By the Mouse-
trap Cheese Corporation." And
halfway through our leading edi-
torial, thundering perhaps about the
state of the West's moral and mat-
erial defenses, we do not suddenly
come across the advice, "Eat Tirub-
ber, the Candy Bar with 'Ugh'1"
Nor at the end of these columns
do you find some merry little jingle
like:
"The Derby Hat is here to stay.
Wear a Derby night and day.
If you wish to lead the way,
Wear a Derby, Coale What May,"
We write our columns and our
news stories and our editorials, and
the advertisers write thcir copy,
we put them together the 1,,rt way
we know,;, and the reader gets his
quarter's worth for which he pays
his •. five cents. The rea'i'r can
choose what he wants to read.
What is more, he can also -a 'town
and stay sat.
It seems to me to be ,: very
fair arrangement. I am rather afraid
that American radio has gone
rather too far along its own chosen
road to turn back now. But as an
Englishman from way back in the
dim, noncommercial era I wonder
whether these folk ponders,g the
bright future of English radio and
television might not consider a
development of commercial radio
along newspaper lines. Quite how
they could work it I don't know.
But certainly on television advertis-
ing without sponsorship seems a
reasonably practical proposition.
At the same time some company
might market a long-distance
switch or remote control so that
my friend (and everyone with the
same prejudice) could turn the
volume down from his easy chair
without having to jump to it.
There's such a thing as over-
exercise, you know.
This column was brought to you
through the courtesy of Mrs, Joy
May, who made the hot chocolate
and also did the washing up.
Holes In His Head -Jerry B) slum,
5, has two holes in his heed, but
he isn't complaining. The notes
were drilled in his skull to give
support for a specially designed
bow which is helping to correct
Jerry's curvature of the spine.
The unusual treatment, being
given at Fort Worth Hospital,
causes Jerry no pain.
The Beehive Lok -- With a boom in oil and iron providing tc•4
budgets for new homes, apartments and office buildings, Vene-
zuela is witnessing new trends in architecture. Tho first units of
a development in Caracas displays a beehive brick design which
creates a natural air Slow and gives protection from the sun,
Each studio apartment runs the full width of the burldir c;.