HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1956-01-26, Page 4ANN+I31PStJ
1/a.n.
"Dear Anne Hirst: I don't
,quite know hoW to explain my
predicament but I have follow-
ed your column for some time
and finally turn to you for help.
We have had a fairly good mar-
riage for eight years, but some-
where I must have failed, For
the past year my wife has said
she is confused; she doesn't know
whether she loves me or not.
She takes .little interest in our
home, which was once her pride,
To me she is as sweet as ever,
but she often says she can't un-
derstand why I still love her,
have never been unkind and,
4)f course, never untrue, 1 am
really bewildered.
"Recently she said she would
like to go away for a while to
see what is wrong with her. I
bannot bear her to leave me,
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She is everything a man could
want. . . . Shall I consent, or
have you any other advice?
DISTRAUGHT"
HE IS NOT ALONE
* Regularly, such letters pass
* through my desk. A man is
* content with his marriage and
* takes it for granted that his
* wife is, too. Absorbed in his
* career, he notices no change
* in her, and when she admits
* she is not entirely happy, he
* is shocked and frightened.
* How blind can husbands be?
* Someobservers contend
* that the first five years of
* marriage are the most trying;
* if a couple survive them satin-
* factoritly, their future is prac-
tically secure. But couples do
* not get bored with marriage.
* When either husband, or wife
.senses he or she is being
J* taken for granted, rebellion
* arises deep within, and all the
* efforts they have made to keep
* the other happy seem fruit-
* less. They both want the se-
* curity of being loved, they
* crave unrelaxing attention;
* the certainty that in any major
* disagreement each can de-
* pendupon understanding and
* compromise. In other words,
* they want to trust each other,
* to depend upon mutual in-
tegrity and the common de-
* termination to go ahead to-
gether. If marriage really. is
until death do them part, all
* of these qualities are essen-
* tial.
* So when boredom sets in,
wives grow frantic saying
* their husbands have changed
* and they cannot say why;
* husbands sometimes seek new
* thrills in extra -marital diver-
* tisements, and both are pri-
* vately shocked that. their
* marriage needs a shot' in the
* arm to survive.
* Your wife is one of many
* women who have become dis-
* satisfied. She has been honest.
* with you, though; other
* women might sulk and hug
* their discontent to their
* bosom, but she has enough
* courage to confess how she
* feels. She has suggested the
* one remedy that she hopes
* will work, a short absence
"' that will give her the pers-
* pective• to'evaluate • how much
* her marriage means to her,
* Iri my opinion, she should
* have that opportunity; if you
* deny it: 'she may aceede with-
* out reproach, but she cannot
* help feeling cheated. I hope
* you will consent, and with no
* reservations. No matter how
* the' experience turns out, she
• will be grateful for your un-
* der standing.
* Based on kiundreds of such
* crises, I believe that a little
* respite from her wifely re-
* sponsibilities will convince
* her that it is with you: she be.
* longs; she will'. probably re-
* turn with -her spirit, refreshed
* and a new appreciation of, all
* that your love and companion-
* ship mean to her. Take 'the•
* chance. Have faith in her and
* in yourself to build a future
* of new expectations with
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* fresh faith in yourself and in
* each other.
If .your marriage has reached
a crisis, face it bravely . and co-.
operate . generously. Anne Hirst's
long experience •is. at your ser-
vice, and a tetter to'• her explain-
iing • the situation can guide you
to happiness together. Write
her at Box 1, 123 Eighteenth St.,
New Toronto, Ont.
Millions in Debt
To. One Small Boy
This wouldn't be a good time,
would it, for much activity
along the river bank where
Mole and Water Rat adven-
tured some lovely years ago?
These are daysfor firesides ra-
ther than "messing about in
boats." And Mole doubtless is
deep , in his underground home,
sharing his bread and cheese
with friends, not in the least
afraid of their opinions of the
chromo that hangs on his living
room walls. Perhaps 'Water Rat
is there too for a winter week-
end.
How many readers of "Wind
in the Willows," how many fans
of Toad Hall, know to whom
they are indebted forthese
truer -than -true histories? "Of
• course we do," they ;nay ex-
claim, "to Kenneth Grahame:"
But what makes a gigantic lov-
er of the outdoors, a prosperous
banker, a man who refused a
$250,000 offer for a book to be
written by elm, write a story
like. "Wind in the Willows?"
• A little boy. That is the only
answer. Grahame's seven-year-
old son -liked his father's bed-
time stories so much that when
holiday time came round he re-
fused to leave home until • his
father promised to keep him
posted on thedoings of Toad
by mail. Out of those letters
grew one of .the English-speak-
ing world's best beloved. books.
Later — after "Dream Days"
and "The Golden Age" — when
Grahame no longer had this
special audience, he told an in-
terviewer hewould rather.
spend • the hours he consumed
on a difficult 'paragraph enjoy-
ing the , actualities of nature for
himself. He didn't need money.
He didn't want fame, And so
the world would not get another
book — not for What most peo-
ple would call a fortune.
So — thank you, young man.
Since your Dad already had all
the money he wanted, we are
glad he also• had a son. — "The
Christian Science Winter,"
Economy xs. going without
something y& do want Yn case;
you shoulct some day want some-
thing which you probably won't
want.
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
The Royal Bink of Canada
James Muir warns against
pace of consumer buying
and tightness of markets
in commodities and labour
Canada can ill afford luxury of group or sectional
parochialism. Diverse climates, cultures and
economic interests present opportunities as well as
problems in achieving national unity.
Some •of the more pressing
problems confronting Canada in
1956 were reviewed by James
Muir, Chairman and President
of. The Royal Bank of Canada,
• in his annuel address at the An-
nual Meeting of Shareholders
held on Jan• 12 at Head Office.
One of the more important of
these he felt was the new in-
flationary pressure built up dur-
ing the boom which character-
ized 1955. While admitting there
may be some difference of opin-
ion' on the seriousness of the
threat posed by the ' boom, he
believed there "are definite
danger signs, not so much in
prices as in the frantic pace of
consumer buying, business ex-
pansion, and the general tight-
ness of markets in both commodi-
ties and labour.
No modern banker will deny
the efficacy of wise central bank
policy 'in curbing. inflation," he
said. "Indeed, experience shows
that monetary policy is more
effective against inflation than
against deflation. But there are
dangers. As I have already
pointed out, the policy may go
too far. It may also be unselec-
tive, curbing healthy as well =s
unhealthy or excessive bank
credit. In addition, certain
types of credit, and these by no
means the least inflationary, lie
almost entirely outside the. char-
tered banking system. I should
like to nominate two: candidates
and possibly .three for the at-
tention of those charged with
d e v i s i n g and administering
credit control on a selective
basis: consumer credit; term
loans by banks; and • (with cau-
tion) mortgage credit.
PROBLEMS OF CREDIT
"Consumer credit, or 'buying
on time' is an essential part of
our modern economy. But, like
• all good things, it can be carried
to extremes For the individual,
to live in • constant heavy debt
is to live inbondage; and. the
burden of debt is usually the
greatest for those who can afford
• •.it least: viz., those who need or
are. attracted by 'no down pay-
ment' offers. For the economy
.its a whole, consumer credit .re-
sults in the production and sale
of durable goods. (a form of
long-term investment by, the
consumer) without at the same
time a corresponding act of sav-
ing. There need be no harm in
this provided .the consumer loan
is itself financed out of saving
— the consumer then borrows in
order to spread his own saving
over time. But if a great rise in
consumer loans i s financed
through ' bank credit expansion
we have an expansion not of
short - teem, self - liquidating
credit but a long-term loan paid
back only over a long period,
and a consequent expansion of
the money supply.
"Term loans by banks to cor-
porations and the purchase by
banks of corporate serial bond
issues are similar in effect to an
expansion of bank -financed con-,
sumer credit, and may be more
serious in that the repayment
period may be longer.
"Mortgage loansby banks are.
a departure from traditional
short-term bank' financing..
Long-term . investment, this time
in a home, is financed without a
corresponding act of saving. As a
device for expanding home own-
- ing •during a period of relatively
slack trade, the NHA programme
had many virtues. But with a
return to normal conditions, and
later with a. reappearance of in-
flationary pressure, continued
mortgage lending by banks, to-
gether with the nther' inflation-
ary forces, undoubtec)l'r made a
contribution to instability, iii the
economy:"
NEW "BUILT-IN STABILIZER"
FOR FUTURE BUDGETS
"In all the excitement over
the switch to deficit financ-
ing," said Mr. Muir, "one ex-
tremely important decision in
the realm of fiscal policy went
almost unnoticed by the gen-
eral public. This decision is
all the more important be-
cause, unless or until revers-
ed, it will presumably deter-
mine the overall pattern of
federal budgeting for years to
come.
"In his budget speech of April
5, 1955, the Minister of Fin-
ance said:
`I propose to recommend to
the house a tax policy and
a tax structure that would
produce a balanced budget
under conditions which rep-
resent a high level of out-
put and employment.
"Now a high leve] of output
and .employment is reflected
in the figure thatmeasures
the gross value of ' our na-
tional production over the
year.. The new tax policy and.
. tax structure . referred to by
the Minister of Finance is
geared to this gross national
product in such a way that if
in any year the product falls.
below a certain 'ideal level,
there will be an automatic
budget deficit. If the national,
product rises' above this level,
there will , be an automatic
surplus. And the ideal level
of gross national product is
apparently defined as the
level that would have obtain-
ed had employment and the
rate of growth of the economy
been "normal" every • year
since the base year 1953. It
may be open to question.
whether this kind • of built-in
stabilizer will prove suffi-
ciently strgng to produce' the
desired effect. It may prove
too . passive to meet the crises
that lie ahead. It may well
be that the automatic princi-
ple was adopted as a device
to ensure. that :fiscal policy..
would at least not make
•things'worse: that it would -at
least be a neutral factor in
the short rain. Meanwhile,
monetary policy with its
greatly superior flexibility.
could be relied upon to take
care of short ,swings in busi-
ness activity, and employment,
leaving longer run problems
of economic development and
growth to the necessarily
slower adjustments .through.
annual 'revision's of the
budget."
Mr. Muir noted that the three
varieties of credit over -expan-
sion • might soon become" less
serious, due. to natural causes
and to the effectof policies now
in .force. Home building arid
construction in general would
be effected by _seasonalfactors;
terr'ri loans by banks and the
purchase of corporate securities
were no longer practicable un-
der present monetary policy;
and "control of consumer credit
does not lie primarily in the field
of banking. War and post-war
experience .have shown. that this
can be most effectively handled.
by regulation at the retail' level,
with. good' will and co-operation
between those who extend the
credit and the control authori-
ties.
uthorities. There should be nothing,'
therefore, in these three varieties
of credit over-extension that a
little common sense, restraint
and co-operation cannot quickly
cure,"
CANADIAN UNITY
While sound economic policy
was. a factor in achieving
TOTAL DEPOSITS
HAVE NOW PASSED
$3 BILLION MARK
K. M. Sedgewick, teenerail
Manager, noted that not only
had the assets of the Royal Rant
reached the imposing total of $3-
284,143,865, but that deposits had
passed the $3 billion mark, a
new High point in ' Canadian
banking history: "Ten years
ago our deposits were $1,888,757,-
074, approximately 61% of to-
day's figure, whereas then our
depositors numbered 1,555,359'
as compared with 24557,909 at
the present time," The bank's
liquid position, he noted, contin-
ued strong, total quick assets of
$1,918,749,579 relax e senting
.61.24% of the bank's liabilities
to the public. "Our Rest Ac-
count has been increased to
$108,000,000 which with paid-up
Capital of $42,000,000 and the
undivided profits balance of
$918,000 odd means that the bank
now has at use Capital .funds of
close to $151,000,000. This is a
very strong position indeed."
Mr. Sedgewick noted that
NHA Mortgage Loans, made by'
the, Royal Bank, now total $100,-
865,965 as compared with $22,-
672,390 the year before "Other
current loans also have shown
expansion in line with the higher
general business activity and the
total at. $1,168,559,855 shows as
increase of more than $137,000,-
000 in the twelve-month period
under review. We are now, in
common with the other banks,
co-operating , with the Govern-
ment and the Bank of Canada
in carrying out a policy of credit
restriction designed to prevt;•nt
inflationary pressures. It is im-
portant that the timing of any
variation in such a policy should
coincide accurately with chang-
ing conditions within the econ-
omy."
con-
o Mr. Sedgewick also discussed)
the bank's extensive building
and renovation programme. In
addition to alterations and im-
provements to existing premises
39 new branches were opened
in Canada in 1955 and 23 new
buildings, for opening this year
or later, are under construction.
Branches now total 851, of which
74 are abroad.
ROYAL BANK ABROAD
The bank will also occupy
new a n d more commodious
premises in Rio de Janeiro short-
ly and consideration is being
given to further "expansion in the
Carribbean area. Since the bank
began operations abroad nearly
60 years ago, said Mr. Sedge -
wick, the local staff had been
encouraged to aspire to senior
positions and •.this, he felt, had
been a major factor in the suc-
cess of the bank's foreign oper-
ations. •'There was, he said, a
need for Canadians in the bank's
foreign ,service and as a conse-
quence splendid opportunities
existed in the Royal Bank's
foreign branches for any Can-
adian young man interested in
a. satisfying and sucessful career
in international banking. Mr.
Sedgewick paid a high -tribute
to the bank's staff, which now
numbers well over 14,500. "We
are very pleased indeed to see a
growing number of young men
join our staff and feel that they
have attractive opportunities
ahead," said Mn. Sedgewick.
national unity and well being
said Mr,, Muir, the development,
of a broad national outlook and
,the avoidance -.of regional and
cultural parochialism were. also
of paramount. importance. "The
very diversity of regional, cul-
tural, and 'occupational interests
in • Canada that creates and ag-
gravates our problem makes
unity an even richer prize than
would otherwise be the case," he
concluded. "Ourswill be a unity
in • diversity, 'with the attendant
opportunity to ' take fullest ad-
vantage of the division.,o1 labour;
itself a product of diversity in
culture, in individual talent and
skill,',in group interest and ac-
tivity. ' I firmly believe that this
difficult- task can be aecom
plished."
Love Tokens
Love tokens are coming back
into fashion, report some Son -
den jewellers. More and . more
teenagers :are buying :lockets for
their: sweethearts. Even the
very. old-fashioned type, with a
lock of the .loved -one's hair on
one side and a 'tiny photograph
on the other, is returning to pop-
ularity.
This news would have pleased
our great-grandparents who lov-
ed wearing love -charms 'and to-
kens and believed that they en-
stired wedding bliss and warded
off danger.
But great -grandma would
probably have been shocked to
hear that some American Ser-
vicemen who have done a spell
of duty in Britain have recently
bees giving their U.S, girl.
friends policemen's old helmets
as lave -tokens.
Police. forces .which have dis-
carded the helmets have raised
no objection to the sales, pro-
vided the badges are removed.
• One of the strangest love 'to-
kensi,was dint carried, by a young
Italian wherever he, travelled in.
Europe;'.' It was a tearstained
pillow = soot tM him by a girl
whose father had 'forbidden 'her
to marry him. When the pair
later • eloped, .ttatty took •the:'p11- •
low with them . 'to their honey-"
):noon hotel. They say they will
treasure it for ,the rest .Of their
lives. •
At the wedding ' of a pretty
Chinese girl • in London, in 1954,
the bride carried a teddy bear,
a love -token given tie her by.
her fiance when they ]became
engaged,
GOOD BOOS
He had been billed as a come-
dian' at the local amateur vari-
ety concert, but his' turn wasn't
at all funny. It was sobad that
the audience began to boo . him.
as he left the stage.
Undaunted, he was about -to
return to take a boW, when the.
stage , manager stopped him.
• "Listen to the booing," he
said. '
"But 1 can hear some clap-
ping among the booing," said the
determined amateur.
‘`Ves," retorted the exasper-
ated' rhanager, "but that's for'
the booin"
ISSVE 4 1956
2®;000 MILES
WITHOUT AN
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