HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1956-01-26, Page 2ha
N HAIRST
re" awl -octal,
"Dear Anne Hirst; I don't
quite know how to explain my
predicament but I have follow-
ed your column for some time
and finally turn to you for help.
We have had a fairly good mar-
riage for eight years, but some-
where I must have failed. For
the past year my wife has said
she is confused; she doesn't know
whether she loves me or not.
She takes little interest in our
home, which was once her pride.
To me she is as sweet as ever,
but she often says she can't un-
derstand why I still love her.
have never been unkind and,
of course, never untrue. 1 am
,really bewildered.
"Recently she said she would
like to go away for a while to
see what is wrong with her. I
cannot bear her to leave me,
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She is everything a man could
want. . . . Shall I consent, or
have you any other advice?
DISTRAUGHT"
HE IS NOT ALONE
* Regularly, such letters pass
* through my desk. A man is
* content with his marriage and
• takes it for granted that his
* wife is, too. Absorbed in his
* career, he notices no change
* in her, and when she admits
* she is not entirely happy, he
* is shocked and frightened.
* How blind can husbands be?
* Some observers contend
* that the first five years of
* marriage are the most trying;
if a couple '.survive them satis-
* factoritly, their future is prat-
* tically secure. But couples do
* not get bored with marriage.
* When either husband or wife
senses he or she is being
* taken for granted, rebellion
* arises deep within, and all the
* efforts they have made to keep
* the other happy seem fruit-
* less. They bothwant the se-
* 'curity of being loved, they
* crave unrelaxing attention,
* the certainty, that in any major
* disagreement each can de-
* pend upon understanding and
* compromise. In other words,.
* they want to trust each other,
* to depend upon mutual in-.
* tegrity and the common de-
* termination to go ahead to-
* gether. If marriage really is
* until death do them • part, all
* of these qualities are essen-
tial.
* So wlien boredom sets in,
• wives grow frantic saying
• their . husbands have• changed
* and they cannot .say why;
* husbands sometimes seek new
* thrills in extra -marital diver-
* tisements, and both are pri-
* vately shocked that their
* marriage needs a shot' in the
* arm to survive.
* Your wife is one of many
* women who have become dis-
* satisfied. She has been honest.
* with you, though; other
* women might sulk and hug
* their discontent to their
* bosom, but she has enough
* courage to confess how slie
* feels. She has suggested the
* one remedy that she hopes
* will work, a short absence
* that will give her the Pers-
* pective to -evaluate how much
* her marriage means to her.
* IP my opinion, she should
* have that opportunity; if you
* deny it "she may accede with-
* out reproach, but she cannot
* help feeling cheated. I hope
* you will consent, and with no
* reservations. • No matter how
* the experience turns out, she
* will be grateful for your un-
* derstanding.
* Based on 3 undreds of such
* crises, I believe that a little
*-respite from her wifely re-
' ' sponsibi]ities will convince
* her that it is with you she be.
* longs; she willprobably re-
* turn with -her spirit• refreshed
* and a new appreciation of, al]
* that your love and companion-
* ship mean to her. Take the.
* chance. Have faith in her and.
* in yourself to build a future
* of new expectations with
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fresh' faith in yourself and in
*.each other.
If .your ,marriage has reached
a crisis, face it bravely and co-
operate . generously. Anne Hirst's
long experience is et your ser-
vice, and a letter to • her explain-
ing •the situation can guide you
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her at Box 1, 123 Eighteenth St.,
New Toronto, Ont:
Millions in Debt
To. One•SC1C9i aII Boy
This wouldn't be a good time,
would it, for much activity
along the river bank where
Mole and Water Rat adven-
tured some lovely years ago?
These are daysfor firesides ra-
ther than "messing about in
boats." And Mole doubtless is
deep .in his underground home,
sharing his bread and cheese
with friends, not in the least
afraid of their opinions of the
chromo that hangs en his living
room walls. Perhaps Water Rat
is there too for a winter week-
end. •
How many readers of "Wind
in the Willows," how many fans
of Toad Hall, know to whom
they are indebted . for. these
truer -than -true histories? "Of
course we do," they may ex-
claim, "to Kenneth Grahame."
Rut what makes a gigantic lov-
er of the outdoors, a prosperous
banker, a man who refused a
$250,000 offer for a book to be
written by hm, write a 'story
like "Wind in the Willows?"
A little boy. That is the only
answer. Grahame'sseven-year-
old son - liked his father's bed-
time stories so much that when
holiday time came round he re-
fused to leave home until his
father promised to keep him
posted on thedoings of Toad
by mail: Out of those letters
grew one of the English-speak-
ing world's best beloved books.
Later — after "Dream Days"
and "The Golden Age" — when
Grahame no longer had this
special audience, he told an in-
terviewer he would rather.
, spend the hours he consumed
on a difficult paragraph enjoy-
ing the actualities of naturefor
himself. He didn't need money.
He didn't want fame, And so
the world would not 'get another
book not for what most neo -
pie would call a fortune,
So — thank you, young man.
Since your Dad already had all
the money he wanted, we are
glad he also, had a son. — "The
Christian Science Monitor."
Economy ie. going without
something• '& do want in case'
you should some day want somes
using 'which you probably won't
want.
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Tie Royal Bank of Canada
James Muir warns against
pace of consumer buying
and tightness of markets
in commodities and labour
Canada can ill afford luxury of group or sectional
parochialism. Diverse climates, cultures and
economic interests present opportunities as well as
problems in achieving national unity.
Solve .of the more pressing
problems confronting Canada in
1956 were reviewed by James
Muir, Chairman and President.
of The Royal Bank •of Canada,
• in his annul address at the An-
nual Meeting of Shareholders
held on Jan. 12 at Head Office,
One of the more important of
these he felt was the new in-
flationary pressure built up dur-
ing the boom which character-
, ized 1955. While admitting there
may be some difference of opin-
ion on the seriousness of the
threat posed by the boom, he
believed there "are definite
danger signs, not so much in
prices as in the frantic pace of
consumer buying, business ex-
pansion, and the general tight-
ness of markets in both commodi-
ties and labour.
No modern banker will deny
the efficacy of wise central bank
policy . in curbing• inflation," he
said. "Indeed, experience shows
that monetary policy is more
effective against inflation than
against deflation. But there are
dangers. As I have already
pointed out, the policy may go
tob far. It may also be unselec-
tive, curbing healthy as Well as
unhealthy or excessive bank
credit. In addition, certain
types of credit, and these by no
means the least inflationary, lie
almost entirely outside the.ehar.-
tered banking system. I should.
like to nominate two -"candidates
and possibly three for the :at-
tention of those charged with
d e v i s i n g' and administering
credit control on a selective
• basis: consumer credit; term
loans by banks; ant • (with cau-
tion) mortgage credit.
PROBLEMS OF CREDIT
"Consumer credit, or `buying
on time' is an essential part cf
our modern econoihy. But, like
all good things, it can be carried
to extremes For the individual,
tolive in constant heavy debt
is to live in bondage; and the
burden of debt is usually the
greatest for those who can afford
it least: viz., those who need or
are . attracted by 'no down pay-
ment' offers. For the economy
an a. whole, consumer credit re-
sults in the production and sale
of durable goods (a form of
long-term investment by the
consumer) without at the same
time a corresponding act of sav-
ing. There need be no harm in
this provided .the consumer loan
is itself financed out of saving
- the consumer then borrows in
order to spread his own saving
over time. But if a great rise in
consumer loans . i s financed
through bank credit expansion
we have an expansion not of
short - term, self - liquidating '
credit but a long-term loan paid
back only over a long period,
and a consequent expansion of
the money supply.
"Term loans by banks to cor-
porations and the purchase by
banks of corporate serial bond
issues are similar in effect to an
expansion of bank -financed con-
sumer
credit, and may be more
serious in that the repayment
period may be longer.
"Mortgage loans by banks are
a departure from traditional
short-term bank financing.
Long-term investment, this time
in a home, is financed :without a
corresponding act of saving. As a
device for expanding home own-
ing •during a period of relatively
slack trade, the NHA programme
had many virtues. But with a
return to normal conditions, and
later with a reappearance of in-
flationary pressure, continued
mortgage lending by banks, to-
gether with the other' inflation-
ary forces, undoubtedlw made a
contribution to instability. iai the
eclonomin"
NEW "BUILT-IN STABILIZER"
FOR FUTURE BUDGETS
"In all the excitement. over
the switch to deficit financ-
ing," said Mr. Muir, "one ex-
tremely important decision in.
the realm of fiscal policy went
almost unnoticed by the gen-
eral public. This decision is
all the more important be-
cause, unless or until revers-
ed, it will presumably deter-
mine the overall pattern of
federal budgeting for years to
come.
"In hie budget speech of April
5, 1955, the Minister of Fin-
ance said:
`I propose to recommend to
the house a tax policy' and
a tax structure that would
produce a balanced budget
under conditions which rep-
resent a high level of out-
put and employment.'
"Now a high level of output
and employment is reflected
in the figure that measures
the gross value of our na-
tional production over the
year. The new tax policy and
tax structure . referred to by
the Minister . of Finance is
geared to this gross national
product in such a way that if
in any year the product falls.
below a certain `ideal level,
. there will be an automatic
budget deficit. If the national
product rises above this level;
there will be an automatic
surplus. And the ideal level
of gross national product is
apparently defined as the
level that would have obtain-
ed had employment and the
rate of growth of the economy
been "normal" every year
since the base year 1953, It
may be open to question.
whether this kind of built-in
stabilizer will prove suffi-
ciently strong to produce' the
desired effect. It may prove
too passive to meet the crises
that lie ahead. It may well
be that the automatic princi-
ple was adopted as a device
to ensure that .fiscal policy.
would at least not' make
•things .worse: that it would -at
least be a neutral factor in
theshort rein. Meanwhile,
monetary policy with' its
greatly .• superior flexibility.
cbuld be . relied upon to take
care of short .swings in busi-
ness activity, and employment,
leaving longer run problems
of economic development and
growth to the necessarily
slower adjustments .through.
annual revisions of the•
budget."
Mr. Muir noted that the .three
varieties of credit overexpan-
sion . might soon . become less
serious, dueto natural causes
and to the effect. Of policies now
in .force. Home building and
construction in general would
be effected by' seasonal factors;
factors;
term loans by banks and the
purchase of corporate securities
were no longer practicable un-
derpresent monetary policy;
and "control of consumer credit
does not lie primarily. in the field
of banking. War,:and post-war.
experience have shown. that this
can be most 'effectively handled.
by regulation at the retail level,
with, good will and co-operation
between those who extend the
credit and the control authori-
ties, There should be nothing,'
therefore, inthese•three varieties
of credit over-extension that a
little common sense, restraint,
and co-operation cannot quickly
cure."
CANADIAN UNITY
While sound economic policy
was a factor in achieving
TOTAL DEPOSITS
HAVE NOW PASSED
$3 BILLION MARK
K. M. Sedgewick, General
Manager, noted that not only
had the assets of the Royal Ran
reached the imposing total of $3-
284,143,865, but that deposits had
passed the $3 billion mark, a
new High point in ' Canadian
banking history: "Ten year
ago our deposits were $1,888,757,-
074,
1,888,757,074, approximately 61% of to-
day's figure, whereas then our
depositors numbered 1,555,359'
as compared with 2,557,909 at
the present time." The bank's
liquid position, he noted, contin-
ued strong, total quick assets of
$1,918,749,579 representing
.61.24% of the batik's liabilities
to the public. "Our Rest Ac --
count has been increased to
$108,000,000 which with paid-up
Capital of $42,000,000 and the
undivided profits balance of
$918,000 odd means that the bank
now has at :use Capital funds et<
close to $151,000,000. This is a
very strong position indeed."
Mr. Sedgewick noted that
NHA Mortgage Loans, made by'
the,Royal Bank, now total $100,-
865,965 as compared with $22,-
672,390 the year before "Other
current loans also have shown
expansion in line with the higher
general business activity and the
total at $1,168,559,855 shows an
increase of more than. $137,000,-
000 in the twelve-month period
under review. We are now, in
common with the other banks,,
co-operating with the Govern-
ment and the Bank of Canada
in carrying out a policy of credit
restriction designed to prevent
inflationary pressures. It is im-
portant. that the timing of any
variation in such a policy should
coincide accurately with °hang--
ing conditions within the econ-
omy."
con--
o •
Mr� Sedgewick also discussed
the bank's extensive building
and renovation programme. In
addition to alterations and im-
provements to existing premises
39 new branches were opened
in Canada in 1955 and 23 new
buildings, for opening this year
or later, are under construction.
Branches now total 851, of which
74 are abroad.
ROYAL BANK ABROAD
The bank will also occupy
new an d ' more commodious
premises in Rio de Janeiro short-
ly and consideration is being
given to further expansion in the
Carribbean area. Since the bank
began operations abroad nearly
60 years ago, said Mr. Sedge -
wick, the local . staff had been
encouraged to aspire to Senior
positions and this, he felt, had
been a major factor in the suc-
cess of the bank's foreign oper-
ations. 'There was, he said, a
need for Canadians in the bank's
foreigis service and as a conse-
quence • splendid opportunities
existed in the Royal Bank's
foreign branches for any Can-
adian young roan interested in
a satisfying and sucessfu] career
in international banking. Mr.
Sedgewick paid a high 'tribute
to the bank's staff, which now
numbers ' well over 14,500. "We
are very pleased indeedto see a
growing number of young men
join our staff and feel that they
have attractive opportunities
ahead," said Mr;. 'Sedgewick.
national unity and well being
. said Mr,: Muir, the development,
,. of a broad national outlook and.
the avoidance of regional and
cultural parochialism were_ else
of ..paramount. im 'Ortance. "Thee
very diversity ofd regional, cul-
tural, and ''occupational interests
in Canada that creates and ag-
gravates our problem makes
unity an even richer prize than
would otherwise be the case," he
concluded. "Ours will be a unity
in•'diversity, 'with the attendant
opportunity to'' take fullest ad-
vantage of the division .of labour,
itself a product : of diversity in
culture, in individual talent and
skill,' ,in group interest and ac-
tivity. I firmly believe that thin
difficult task can be accom
plished."
Love •Tokens
Love tokens are corning back
into fashion, report some Son -
dem jewellers. More and more
teenagers .are buying lockets for
their sweethearts. Even the
very, old-fashioned type, with a
lock of the :loved -one's hair on
one side and a tiny photograph
on the other, is returning to pop-
ularity.
This news would have pleased.
our great-grandparents who lov-
ed wearing love -charms `and' to-
kens and believed that they en-
sured wedding bliss and warded
off danger.
But . great -grandma, would
probably have been shocked, to
hear that some American Ser-
vicemen en who have donea spell
of duty in Britain have recently
been giving their U.S. girl.
friends policemen's old helmets'
as love -tokens.
Police. .forces which have dis-
carded the helmets have raised
;ao objection 'to the sales, pro-
vided the badges are removed.
• One of the Strangest love tO-
kezie Was• that carried by a young
Italian wherever he travelled in
Europe:It was a• tear -stained
pillory sent to himby a girl
whose father had forbidden- her
to marry hi. When the' pair
later' eloped, 'they took the. pil-
low' with them . to their honey-
moon hotel. They say they will
treasure it for ,the rest .Of their
lives.
At the wedding uf a pretty
Chinese girl • in London, in 1954,
the bride carried a teddy bear,
a love -token given to her by,
her fiance when they becam
engaged.
GOOD BOOS
He had been billed as a come-
dian' at the local amateur vari-
ety concert, but has turn wasn't
at all funny. It was so bad that
the audience began to boo him
as he left, the stage. -
Undaunted, he was about `to
return to take a boW, when the
stage manager stopped him.
"Listen to the booing," he,
said.
"But l can hear some clap-
ping among the booing," said the
determined • amateur.
"S es," retorted the exasper-
ated' manager, "but that's for
the booing:"
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