Zurich Herald, 1955-02-24, Page 3TIIL PA
hrJo6
M FRONT
The care which chicks receive
during the brooding period will
have a great effect on the finan-
cial returns from these birds at
a later date. Probably no mis-•
take is more common than the
tendency to put too many chicks
In the brooder house. The ex-
cessive losses, unven growth,
and cannibalism that result are
often attributed to other causes,
yet it must be expected if the
house contains too many chicks
for its size. Now is the time to
check the available space and
equipment and to make plans
for the brooding season.
* is
The brooder house should
provide at least seventy-two
square inches of floor space per
chick up to eight weeks of age
and the floor space should be
doubled if chicks are to be kept
in confinement for a longer per-
iod. In addition to ample space
a wide range of temperatures to
suit the needs of the chicks is
necessary. Over -heating, chilling
and drafts are harmful, with
over -heating the major fault.
Where chicks are being brooded
late in the spring some pro-
vision should be made to ven-
tilate the house and hold tem-
peratures down. When chicks
DREEN-This pretty young lady
'sitting atop all that rabbit food
Is Katherine McDonald. She's
holding a giant head of lettuce
at the El Centro vegetable festi-
val.
MATCHLESS BEAUTY -Fiery Ital-
ian actress Silvana Pampaini is
the center of burning attention
at the second annual Cinema
Gala in Rome, Italy. Apparently,
there's nothing but .good luck
In reversal of the ill-omened
adage, "three on a match."
crowd to the outer walls and are
seen to pant then the tempera-
ture is too high. •
* * >*
The choice of a brooder stove
is important, especially in con-
struction; as there is always risk
of fire. The stove should be set
up and in operation at least
three days before the chicks ar-
rive. A good rule to follow is
to have a temperature of 95 de-
grees under the brooder for the
first week and to reduce the tem-
perature 5 degrees each week. It
is advisable not to raise more
than three hundred chicks un-
der one brooder. For the farmer
who raises four hundred to six
hundred chicks two brooders
would be more satisfactory.
* * *
Ample feeding space is also
a necessity for fast, 'even
growth. Two four -foot feeders
per one hundred chicks would
provide • approximately two
inches of feeding space per
chick which is satisfactory until
the chicks are six weeks of age.
If chicks are to be confined for
a longer period, then the space
per chick should be increased to
three inches. Some poultrymen
follow the practice of covering
the litter , with newpapers for
two or three days while the
chicks are learning to eat.
* * *
An adequate supply of fresh
water should be provided at all
times. Two waterers of two -
quart capacity are more satis-
factory than one of a gallon
during the brooding period. If
later a change is made to a
larger waterer the small ones
should also be used for a short
period until the birds get ac-
quainted with the new supply.
* * *
Germination tests at home are
the practical and common sense
answer to farmers who, question
whether their seed is going to
. germinate properly after they.
sow it. This is particularly the
case with seed retained from
last year's harvest, the germina-
tion of which may be low. For
the common crop, home ger-
mination tests can be made suc-
cessfully on a sample which
will most nearly represent the
entire lot.
The usual practice is to use
100 -seed ,counts, in duplicate, or
more. The average of the separ-
ate tests is then used in deter-
mining the percentage of ger-
mination. * * 4'
Clean blotting paper, absor-
bent cotton, paper towels, or
cloth may be used to hold the
seeds. Place 100 seeds on the
material selected and cover
with the same kind of material.
Place on a large dinner plate
and cover with another one.
Sand may also be used for test-
ing seeds of cereals, corn, peas
and beans.
* * *
Seeds should not be allowed to
rest in water. The material
should be soaked in water, and
the free water allowed to drain
off before the seds are planted.
* *
Uniform temperature ranging
from 65 to 85 degrees F. is
suitable.
Sprouts should not be remov-
ed and counted before they are
large, enough to determine if
they are healthy and appear
capable of developing into use-
ful plants. Clovers and other
legumes' in particular should be
examined carefully for broken
and abnormal sprouts that start
growth but are incapable of
continuing to grow into plants.
CROSSWOR
tt
T. liva ue
8. Greek poen,
8. Bellow
10. Poker stake
11. Require
17. Plasters
open court
ACROSS DOWN 23, Insect eggs
1. serpent 1 winglike 24. Weep
2 Wine 95. Native metal
4, Girl's name 3. Ready
8. Persia 4. Obliterate
12. Roman 5. For tear that
household gnfl 0, hlminish
12 t"onrse 1;1•aas
stem
14, Soiitary
t5. rnpoch
18 Ampinintsno',
13 Meals
20 Anrlenlate
21 T1Xist
39 wife of
rlerahit
24. SensitIva
20. t tt1 n o plant
22. monk a chair
33, 'tountatn
nymphs
32, African fly
84. River bottom
85. Anarchists
lntetrass t
AA. Rn afraid
89. rnnetng
dtimn '
40. 'llnh brown
(mint"
47. Ml� 'Worked
b, horses
40. 'Digit
6o. hiilseed
1. False god
8e. 2000 pounds
58, Corded tabtlqe
114. 'Those nitre Op
N. Strrantaa
20. On the ocean
27. Pointed knife
28 lloaim,
39, Golf mound
3i.s
32. At any time
36. Ancient Celtic
priests
38, t:curt orders
89. Draws
40. ,Headliner
41. Sea eagle
42. i,00k slyly
44. Narrow
opening
45.t'ros.
1ti Wans:Mt
48. 1032
444C Seve
Avow elsewhere est
lelaaee.
CLIMB OP COURAGE - packing agonizingly up the steps, Mary
Susan Evans, of East Spencer, N.C., was doing one of the hardest
things she will ever have to do in her life. Recovering frorn
polio, she was learning to walk again with braces. Mary Susan
is a symbol of an unusual demonstration of courage in adversity.
She represents the institution in which she is being treated. The
Central Carolina Convalescent Hospital was built in a record 94
days with money subscribed in 42 days during the polio epidemic
in 1948. Valued at sbc million dollars, it has handled 1267
patients. tt is one of the few, in the country to take care of the
whole scope of polio from early phases through rehabilitation.
oi er
Abbey
Among the many tombstones
in Westminster Abbey, where'
normally only the great are •
buried, is one to the memory of
a humble farm labourer from
Shropshire whose only claim to
fame lies in the fact that he
lived to the ripe. old age of 152:
Thomas Parr.
Though few today have ever
heard of him, "Old Parr", as he
was. called, became for a span
of two months the talk of Lon-
don, and the guest of kings and
princes; it was on the express
orders of Charles I that he was
given an Abbey, burial.
-Born in 1483 in the Shropshire
village of Alberbury, he lived
in no fewer than ten reigns, from
that of Edward IV to that of
Charles I; and throughout his
life subsisted almost entirely on
old cheese, milk, coarse bread,
small beer and whey.
For eighty years Old Parr re-
mained a confirmed bachelor,
fending for himself in his small
cottage near the River Severn.
He .had no eyes for women -un-
til one day ,in 1563 he met a
young woman little more than a
quarter his age, and he found
his second youth.
Th aged and wrinkled farm-
hand forgot his abhorrence of
women and became an ardent
suitor. He fell madly in love,
married. after, a short courting,
and in less than four years was
the father of two children.
Alas, the romance proved
"Of course the way to be a sue"
cessful painter is to become a
Prime Minister first."
sweet but short. Soon after the
birth of his second child, Old
Parr lost his wife, and found
himself a widower with the res-
ponsibility of bringing up a
family single-handed.
He now had "an eye for the
girls," however, and at the age
of 105 he disgraced himself by
becoming the father of an illegi-
timate child by a local lass,
Katherine Milton. This so filled
him with shame that imme-
diately after the baby's birth he
did penance by spending the
night in, Alberbury Church
clothed only in a white sheet.
He then married Katherine and
settled down to a steadier life.
Thirty years after his second
marriage he was still threshing
corn in the Shropshire barns
with the energy of a man of
sixty. Indeed, though his eye-
sight had begun to fail by then,
he was still working at 150, and
appeared to be as robust as .ever.
In 1635, two years later, the
Earl of Arundel got to hear of
his remarkable longevity,.,, and
determined to take Thomas to
London to see the king. And
that proved his undoing.
Charles I was so delighted that
• he treated Thomas Parr as an
honoured guest, inviting him to
dine at the royal table and over -
priming him with rich food and
goodly wine. He provided him
with a home in the Strand, and
commissioned both Rubens and
Van Dyck to paint, his portrait.
The excitement was too much.
and his digestion, so long ac•
customed to simple country fair,
revolted. Within two months of
his arrival in London Thomas
Parr was .(lead. He had died,
said a doctor who examined him,
from overindulgence in food
and drink, His heart and lungs
were sounder than those of most
men less than half his age; and
had he been allowed to continue
with his 'quiet country life he
Might well have lived for many
years more.
The king was so distressed by
the news of his death that he
ordered that he be buried in
Westminster Abbey and that a
memorial stone be erected re-
cording his longevity,
Besides his stone in the Abbey,
we can still see the humble
Shropshire cottage where Parr
spent a large 'part of his life.
How Irving Berlin
Wrote Ref -Seller
Irving Berlin grinned apolo-
getically.
"Sorry," he said, "there's oat
really a romantic story story be-
hind `White Christmas.' It would
probably be a good publicity
story to say that X wrote iton
an Alpine peak or something
like that --- but, believe me, it
would be too darned cold and
uncomfortable on ' an Alpine
peak to think about writing a
song there!
"To tell you the truth, I can't
even remember where I wrote
it. It was probably on a very
hot day! 1 had got an idea for
a stage show based on the dif-
ferent holiday seasons. Christ-
mas was one of the holidays,
and I got a phrase into my head
for it. The lyric had to lead up
to 'And may all your Christ-
mases be white.' It wasn't easy,
either!
"The stage show didn't come
off, after all, so I put up the idea
to Paramount as the basis for a
film, and it resulted in "Holiday
Inn.' Bing Crosby sang `White
Christmas' in it. I didn't dream
that it would become such a hit.
It's easily the most successful
number I have written from a
commercial point of view."
Its success has been phenom-
enal It was introduced, briefly.
in another picture, "Blue Skies."
Now it comes to the screen for
the third time in the film which
carries the tune as its title,
"White Christmas," once again
with Bing Crosby singing it.
Over eight million of the ori-
ginal Bing Crosby records have
been sold so far. Add this figure
to the sales of records made by
other artists and you get a total
of over eighteen million.
"One always hopes for a hit,
of , course," Berlin remarked,
"but I defy anyone to say in
advance whether a number will
catch on or not. I was lucky
with `White Christmas' in' that
it came out during the war and
it appealed to Servicemen serv-
ing oveiseas.. It had . a nostal-
gic appeal for them.
"One of the most . touching
moments in my life was when
I went to New Guinea during
the war. I was taken along to
see a troop show on Christmas
Eve, and not many people knew
I was there. Nothing could have
been less Christmasy. It was
very hot, and there were palate
trees all around. There was cer-
tainly no snow! Then, at three
minutes to twelve, the whole
audience stood up and sang
'White Christmas.' I'm not
ashamed to say 'that I found
tears coming into my eyes."
Sleeplessness hasresulted in
his new number, "Count Your
Blessings."
Berlin just couldn't sleep. Ha
tried pills. He saw the doctor
and was prescribed various
remedies. None worked. He
tried the old dodges of counting
sheep, the flowers on the bed-
room wallpaper, the leaves on
the tree outside his window.
One night his wife remarked:
"What's the use of counting
sheep? Why don't you count
your blessings instead?"
Berlin swears that her advice
worked. Counting his blessings
put him into a happy frame of
mind, and he fell to sleep. More
than that, Mrs. ,$erli4 had pro-
vided him with an 'idea for a
song, and now runt Your
Blessings" looks 'like 'pining the
other hits to his'cre8t4
At one time he used to com-
pose his songs at the piano. To-
day he puts them straight down
on paper doing lyrics and mel-
ody at the same time.
"I work any time, anywhere
- at home, in hotels, in trains.
And on the back of an old en-
velope if it happens to be the
only piece of paper handy.
You've just got to keep on writ-
ing!"
AY SCIIOOL
LESSON
Rev, R. Barclay Warren,
B,A., B,D.
The Church Proclaims this
Gospel
1 Corinthians 1:18-25; 2;1-5;
Colossians 1:24-29.
Memory Seleetiopet 1 am not
ashamed of ,the gospel of Christ:
for it is the power of God unto
salvation to every one that be-
lieveth; to the Jew first, and
also to the Greek. Romans 1:16.
Gospel means Good News.
The good news is that "Whoso-
ever shall call upon the name
of the Lord shall be saved."
But man will not call until he
accepts the truth concerning
Jesus Christ. He cannot accept
it or believe until he hears it.
He can only hear when some-
one goes to him proclaiming
the message. Hence we who
have the news have the re-
sponsibility of telling otters.
The gospel is really very
simple. "If thou shalt confess
with thy mouth the Lord Jesus,
and shalt believe in thine heart
that God hath raised him from
the dead, thou shalt be saved.
For with the heart man be-
lieveth unto righteousness; and
with the mouth confession is
made unto salvation." We must
believe; we must confess. He
who believes is glad to con,"• -ss
for "Whosoever believeth on
him shall not he ashamed."
* * *
Paul had one-track mind
when it came to preaching. He
said, "I determined not to know
anything among you, save Jesus
Christ and him crucified." This
was the sum and substance of
his preaching. He said, "My
speech and my preaching was
not with enticing words of
man's wisdom, but in demon-
stration of the Spirit and of
power; that your faith should
not stand in the wisdom of
men, but in the power of God."
We need more preaching of this
type today. Only such preach-.
ing willawaken men to their
lostness and urge them to re-
pent of their sins and believe
on Jesus Christ as their Sav '
ioThis'is no" time for insipid es-
says
ssays from the pulpit. The Goode
News must be proclaimed in the
power of the Spirit that melt
may hear and find eternal life.
SEAL SC,' EN1rBALL
It >, i i happened in three mine
utas flat. The man walked irate
the bar, ordered a shot of whis-
key, gulped it down, deposited
50 cents an the bar and walked,
out. Quickly, the bartender
scooped up the coin, put it in his
pocket and turned to the next
customer - only to catch the4
cold eye of the proprietor staring
at him. The bartender hesitated
a moment, then shook his head
sadly.
"What a screwball!" he con-
fided. "Leaves a 50 cent tip -
and then walks out without pay-
ing."
aying."
Upsidedown to Prevent Peekin
ii Itql
l
TrAi
I?1 V1
SKY- IIGH DOODLE --It took more than two miles of steel to get
this "doodle" effect. You're looking straight up inside the new,
"a "OO -foot TV -transmitting tower of station WENS. The lacy -like
creation weighs a hefty 74 tons.