HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1957-11-07, Page 3'ea
•ee •
Pigs Complicate
Highway Problem
There are two sides to every
injustice, and I rather like the
situation at West Unity, Ohio,
where a farmer named IVic.Karns
keeps a. few pigs,
Mr. eacKerns, like so many
loyal American, was quietly
minding his own business and
suddenly was informed by a bolt
from the blue that he was play-
ing left drawback on the great
team of Eminent Domain. The
Public had struck again. The
Ohio Turnpike Commission,
vested with everything it need-
ed, had decided to build a won-
derful highway where none had
existed before, and if found that
the hitherto unpublicized pro-
perty of Farmer McKarns was in
the way.
Immediately one of the, great-
est injustices in American affairs
blossomed and ripened full and
complete, and where Mr. Me -
Karns had one farm on which
he could exercise his inherent
and inalienable rights, he now
had two farms with a road down
the middle -57 acres here and
49 acres there. Mr. McKarns
likewise found, as millions of
Americans already had, that
there is nothing, he can do about
it. Every intended safeguard has
been circumvented, and every
inalienable right has been nul-
lified. •
Oh, to be sure, he can go to
court. Every schoolboy knows,
from the books he has read, that
the courts are to protect a man
from the majority. It is in the
Constitution; Only those who
have tried to get into court to
correct some present-day situ-
ations know how difficult and
expensive it can be to obtain
effective and timely relief.
Under modern politics, with a
highway to be built, the interests
involved greatly outweigh the
PENNIES TO HEAVEN -Literally
a penny pillar, this sky-high
stack of coins is a source of
amazement to all who view it
at Great Yarmouth, ` England.
Standing more than 51/2 feet
high, the pillar contains more
than.24,000 pennies plus a few
miscellaneous coins, and repre-
sents over $280. The money
was raised by "Holidaymakers"
from the London area and is to
be used for holidays for hcrdi
capped persons.
influence of anybody named Mc_
Kerrie, or named anybody else,
for that matter, The contractors'
associations, the insurance writ-
ers, the trucking firms, the
union spokesmen, the cement
people, the automobile leagues,
the machinery makers, the mill-
tary plapners, the patronage
boys, and numerous other organ-
ized pressures have been hard at
work for some time pushing the
project, and Mr. McKarns has
merely been sitting back like a
good citizen minding his own
business -.-paying his taxes and
looking at "Gunsmoke" and
meeting the grocer's demands.
When public use was first for..
bidden to tread on private pro -
pert' toes, theconteMporary
political situation gave us a good
yardstick to explain just what
was meant. The provision was
obviously intended to prevent
exactly what is happening across
the land. While the wording has
been retained intact, law and
usage have gone around it. In
too many places land is being
taken for public use without
just compensation, and all ever
the land are institutions designed
to defend us 'against such en-
croachment.
You get a registered letter in
the man informing you that
your property has been con-
demned, and that's that. Before
you recover, the machinery has
moved on; the road is built; and
the traffic is terrific. Your trees
have been cut down, your mail-
box pushed back, and cement
pipes piled on your lawn. Stand-
ing timber is bulldozed into gul-
lies and buried, outcroppings of
feldspar are blasted and used for
fill, and if you had a well it is
gone. And nobody, usually, has
come near you to make an offer,
see how you feel about it, or ask
forgiveness.
• The fine stories about the Gov-
ernor snipping a ribbon and
opening the new throughway
injustices per mile as private
land was taken for public use
without compensation. That
comes later, and sometimes only
if you sue. And if you don't sue,
the value and condition of your
constitutional rights will be set
by engineers employed by the
agency that has used you. Of
course, none of this can really
be done, because the Cetistitu-
ton forbids it.
Now, what I like about the
situation in West Unity, Ohio,
the home of Mr. McKarns, is the
. happy news that Mr. McKarns
a „pig: farmer. Mr. McKarns
apt pigs hefore the toed 'was
built, and Mr. McKarns con-
tinues to ply ,his accustomed
-trade- afterward. Sornellovv the
Turnpike Commission neglected
to take full notice of this inter -
Vesting fact, andeprlezieledeefor a
luncheon nook, also known as a
refreshment plaza, just where
Mr. McKarns leaves off and
Eminent Domain begins..
• Here sit i the tired wayfarer to
rest and ',refresh himself, and
there stand Mr. McKarns' pork-
ers. The people seem not to bo-
ther the pigs the least little bit,
but it is reliably reported that
the pigs offend the peopl.e Re-
marks have been made to this
effect, particularly when the
wind sits right and Mr. Mc -
Karns has been generous.
You'd think that these tra-
velers, observing the situation,
would see that Mr. McKarns has
been put upon, with his two
Arils where ene ' effluViated be-
fore. They are quite naturally,
the "public" who has done the
putting,. They could sit there and
iscokilisaideri, how 'far practical
usage has transgressed the basic
- intent. After all, Mr. McKarens
is also a citizen and a taxpayer,
and what has happened to him
could happen and is happening
to others.
But of course they don't do
that. They smell the pigs and
declare they are a nuisance,
which is the same word Mr. Mc -
Karns used for the Turnpike
Commission. But whereas it is
• CROSSWORD
PUZZLE
ecanes
1. High
mountain
4 Dinner course
0 Plaint •
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thrill I TIP
mother
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form)
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8. Signifies
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greeting
10. rlotved
11. Organ of
sight
10.
ruler
21. Metric land
measures
22. Rascal
23. Tavern
24. Prepare for
publication
25. Tropical
. Trolls
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orifices
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more thnn
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35, Alosical
interval
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HOME IS HIS, RANGE -Calves are usually at home on the rc4-1ge,
• 'but not s� for this critter whose favorite range is in the kitchen.
Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Bunte adopted "Torn)", now three Months
old, when its mother died shortly after giving birth. Mrs.
Bunte bottle fed Toro for a few days and kept him alive. Now
hte friendly calf is one of the family and has the run of the
house.
Those who have ever felt that
farmers are slow to put into
practice new scientific ideas
should pay a visit to F. C.
Welch, the owner of Welch -Lo
Farms , Limited, W'olfville, N.S.
He has a habit of adopting ev-
ery innovation which might
conceivably increase the revenue
from his 75 -acre apple orchard.
As a result, about half of his
crop will be housed this year in
what is probably the first con-
trolled -atmosphere storage to be
lined with plastic film.
*
It's more than coindidence
that the first storage at etteela-
ture• should be built in 'the 'heart
of one of Canada's beet -known
• apple districts' a- the' Annapolis
Valley. Each year this apple
paradise produces in the neigh-
borhood of 2,000,000 bushels.
Approximately half the crop
ends up in processing plants.
The remainder is divided fairly
evenly between the local and
overseas markets.
'8 4 *
A few years ago it looked as
though King Apple might be de-
throned in the Valley. With
overseas markets dwindling and
uncertain, production began to
exceed demand. Encouraged by
the provincial government,
many owners tore out their trees
and turned to other branches of
farming. Those who remained in
the apple business found one of
the answers to their marketing
problems in cold storage plants.
Refrigerated storages sprang up
all over the Valley and experi-
ments with controlled -atmos-
phere storage units got under
way. Results of those experi-
ments are today setting a pat-
tern for apple growers every-
where.
Mr. Welch was one grower
who didn't give up. He kept his
faith in the apple business and
over the years sought . various
ideas for storing his crop until
it could be sold advantageously.
*
McIntosh apples were a par-
ticular problem. Although the
most popular of all Canadian ap-
ples, the McIntosh develops core
browning after three months in
refrigerated storage at 32 de-
grees Fahrenheit, Also, it loses
its flavor after four months.
Last year for the first time Mr
Welch rented space in a gas
storage unit for some of his
crop. Not only was there a delay
in the onset of core flush, but
the fruit retained its flavor for
a month or two longer. These
simple, today, to take a man's
land and confuse his rights, it is
still a little difficult to prove
that raising pigs on a farm is a
nuisance. Even lawyers, whose
compromising of logie is notable,
would have to admit that. Mr.
McKarns has them surrounded,
and it's their own doing.
No doubt it's a losing battle,
Mr. MaKarns and I are wrong,
and will soon be proved so. It is
only a momentary fact that legal
papers are one thing and 1,000
pigs, Mr. McKatne present esti-
mate, are another, But for a
momentary illusion of glory, I
vvot,ld rather have 1,000 pigs and
" Mr. McKarns on my side than
the Ohio Turnpike Commission.
Our fuzz will be brief, and we
are nuisances, but perhaps we
shall be remembered, -by Sohn
Gould • hi The Chistian Science
Mont tor.
results were sufficient to en-
courage him to construct a simi-
lar storage at Welch -Lo Farms.
*
Technical assistance for his
building project was provided
by C. A. Eaves, senior horticul-
turist at the nearby Kentville
experimental farm. It was at Mr.
Eaves' suggestion that plastic
film was used instead of • metal
sheeting to line the walls and
ceiling of the storage.
• His suggestion was based on
the results of experiments con-
ducted last year with polyester
film, both at the experimental
farm and in the storage of A.
• R. Stirling, a aorominent apple •
grower from Grand Pre.
• During the five-month testing
period at the experimental farm
a temporary gas storage unit
made of the film proved it was
able to hold the concentration
of oxygen and carbon dioxide
required for gas storage as well
as a metal -lined storage. When
removed, apples stored in the
film unit showed less than one
per cent of fungal rotting and
only a slight development of
core browning. The flavor was
good and the fruit reasonably
firm,
From a grower's point of view
the use of the film means a re-
duced storage cost per bushel of
apples. Not only is the plastic
film less expensive than tradi-
tional materials, it is also much
more easily and swiftly installed.
The new storage is 96 feet
long, 24 feet wide and 12 feet
high. It has four separate rooms,
each with a capacity of 2,500
bushels. Each room is construc-
ted as an independent unit to
permit the removal of apples
from any one room without dis-
turbing the temperature or at-
mospheric control in the others.
* 4 •
Wall - blower refrigeration
equipment was installed by Mr.
Welch to maintain a constant
temperature of from 38 to 39
degrees - the temperature re-
commended for controlled -at-
mosphere storage. Because this
is several degrees warmer than
the temperature at which apples
are normally stored, it was
necessary to regulate the con -
of oxygen and carbon di-
oxide in the storage to check the
rate of ripening and eliminate
break -down of fruit texture.
This' will be done at Welch -Lo
Farms by a- controlled -ventila-
tion system, As rapidly as a
• staff of 30 pickers can remove
the apples from the trees, they'
will be placed in boxes and
transferred without grading to
the storage. Mr, Welch plans to
have each roorn sealed within
five to seven clays after the first
box of apples reaches the stor-
age. *
After the rooin is sealed, the
fruit will be allowed to absorb
oxygen until the normal 21 per
cent in the surrounding air is
reduced to 14 per cent. Since
the apple breathes out carbon
dioxide during this process, the
carbon dioxide content increases
to seven per cent. At this point
outside air will be admitted
through ventilation ports - one
to each room - in sufficient
quantity to maintain those con-
centrations. Since the rate of
respiration of the fruit is largely
dependent upon the temperature,
maintenance at the desired level
without excessive fluctuations
willbe necessary at all times.
With this new storage Mr.
Welch expects to be able to keep
his McIntosh apples six weeks to
two months longer than he could
with ordinary refrigeration. They
will be removed from storage
around the middle of March or
the first of April, a time when
demand far exceeds supply.
4. * *
Most of the apples will be sold
locally. They will be carefully
graded after removal from stor-
age and packed in cartons or
bags made of polyethylene film.
Mr. Welch is not concerned
about the length of time his gas -
stored apples will keep at ordi-
nary temperatures. Tests have
already shown that gas -storage
apples can be kept in better
condition than those taken from
regular cold storage plants.
Upsidedown to Prevent Peeking
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LESSON
Ey Rev R. Barclay Warren
B.A., B.D.
Concerning Spiritul Gifts
1 Corinthians, chapters 12-16
Memory Selection: So we, Bs.
ing many, are one body tti
Christ, and every one members
, one of another. Romans 12:5.
We need to distinguish be-
tween the gift of the Holy Spirit
and the gifts of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit as given to the
one hundred and twenty ha-
lievers on the day of Penteccalei
(See Acts 2:38) and later tit
those Gentiles assembled in the
home of the devout Roman cen-
turion, Cornelius, was a GIN
(10:45). The Spirit is the gift ed
God (8:20) as promised by Jesus
before His ascension (John 181.
7). He distributes a diversity of
gifts among the members of the
body of Christ according to His
own will. Let no member despis4
another for God has a work for
each of His children to do. Ws
are all members of Christ's body.
Let each of us exercise the gita
which God has given us for the
building up of the body ei
Christ.
The love of God shed abroad
in our hearts by the Holy Gho%1
is more important than any gift
of wisdom, faith, healing or pro-
phecy. Paul makes this unmis-
takeably clear in chapter 13. To
love God and our neighbour is
the fulfilling of the law.
The author of Arnold's Com-
mentary suggests that there aro
other gifts not enumerated here
which today are likewise impor-
tant in the contribution they
may make. One is the gift a?
song. Another is the gift of writ-
ing literature for publication
which will convict sinners and
edify the saints. The interpreta-
tion of tongues may be broaden-
ed today to include the transla-
tion of Scripture and other
spiritual literature into the laze
guages of men. And a very
literal and practical application
of this gift is ,he ability of an
interpreter to instantly trate.
slate and preach with power the
messages of another, such st
those of Billy Graham, over a
public address system to throngt
of the' people.
• Let us live humbly before God.
If we will give ourselves„.:to
the .temple of the Holy "Ghos41
thenhe, in His own sovereign
will endow us with suet,
'gifts as we can best use for the
glory of God and the advance.
ment of His kingdom. But Got
is more concerned about out
love for Him than any serviel
we can render.
"DOG TIRED" -If a pony can get "dog tired", this one is. The
Shetland, owned by Carl McBride, prefers 10 take his. rest on
this camp cot. McBride says "Charley" also has a liikng for
shoe polish. He'll lick shoes to get it.
ALL -IRELAND DONKEY DERBY -These donkeys mightn't be the most glamorous mounts in the
. history of racing but their riders do their best toward getting to the finish line first. It's thin
All -Ireland Donkey Derby cd Clabby in Northern Ireland. Victory in the event was worth
$280 to the winner.