HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1957-02-14, Page 6Changing Fr°d r
Wheels to Runners
"Shifting to Runners" was
rather's apt phrase to describe
the winter transfer from car-
riages to sleigh and pung. No
time -could be set for the annual
Change. Occasionally, a surface-
overing November snowstorm
;gave an early date to the chore
of changing; frequently, the shift
was a December duty; always
by mid-January, the sleigh and
the pung were in their winter
locations in the barn, places that
in summer were occupied by the
'family carriages.
Whenever the transfer was
made, whether in November or
December or January, it was a
task not undertaken unadvised-
ly. Father discussed with Cous-
in Herman and Dan the pros-
pects of the snow cover being a
permanent oner,: Mother was
warned to have the blankets and
lap robes on hand, and I was
sent to Uncle Arthur's to sum-
mon help and to invite Aunt
Nellie and Alice to come along
as 'spectators.
The door of our barn was
rolled back and the two car-
riages drawn into the whitened
yard, where the dry snow made
aa, complaining whine under the
wheels, Next the pung and the
sleigh were dragged from the
farthest corners of the barn,
where they had spent the sum-
mer in canvas -covered retire-
ment. Then the carriages were
pushed into the back corners
and covered with the same can-
vases that in summer had pro-
tected our winter vehicles. The
final job was that of backing the
arleigh and the pung into the
barn and turning back their
thills, which were caught at the
ceiling by leather loops.
The family animals were curi-
ous onlookers of the "shift to
runners." From the opening over
his feed crib, Prince watched the
proceedings with cocked ears,
now and then giving a soft
nicker as though he chuckled to
see men and boys doing his
work. Shep ran officiously from
carriage to pung, his shrill barks
punctuating the stillness of the
chill air. Joe, the cat, viewed
the activity from the safe shelter -
of the haymow. The cow could
not see the transfer task but
she knew that something un-
usual was being done. From her
stanchion came the uneasy clink
of her chain and the sound of
her restless side-stepping until
Father calmed her with a pat
and a measure of "shorts."
The removal of the canvas
from the sleigh was always done
with ceremony, for the family
was proud of the sleigh, a so-
called `Buffalo cutter." One
year when work had been slack
at the granite yard, Father and
Uncle Arthur had painted it.
They had applied black paint,
then sanded the surface, repaint-
ed, resanded, and given a final
finish that was as smooth as
down. The lines of gold and
the decalcomania had been
painted by Cousin Herman, who
was skilled with brush and pen-
cil. The running part was paint -4
ed vermilion and the upholstery
was of morocco leather.
The brown buffalo robe was a
handsome complement to the
equipage. There was no ques-
tion that the sleigh had style.
My brothers and I were always
impressed when we watched
Mother and Father drive off to
Lodge or Grange meetings in it.
Prince also was impressed by
this, the lightest of the vehicles
that he drew. With ears erect
SALLY'S SALLIES
"There yoiz gol Scuffing up ray
newly -waxed floor!"
and with neck arched, he needed
no urging to strike a brisk clip
• when he was hitched to the
sleigh, writes Esther E. Wood in
The Christian Science Monitor.
The pung had no style but it
had utility and an almost limit-
less capacity. Otis once called
it a "big soap box an runners."
It had three removable seats.
When these were removed, it
became a cart for conveying
grain, groceries and even lum-
ber. With the seats in place,
it was a capacious conveyance
that took the family to church,
to school, and to dinners at Aunt
Harriet's and Grandmother's.
Every second year, my brothers
painted the pung. The exterior
was painted black but it received
no such sanding and refinishing
as had been lavished upon the
sleigh. The interior was painted
a contrasting color with what-
ever leftover paint chanced to
be on hand, One year the in-
terior was blue, "dump cart
blue" as Ben had belittlingly
described it. Another year it
was green because green paint
remained after the boys had
touched up the screen doors. We
children preferred a red interior,
and after we were old enough '
to . earn money by selling ber-
ries, we earmarked a portion of
our blueberry money for the
purchase of red paint for the
pung.
The pung had to be furnished
with robes, in fact with three
robes. One was of black dog
fur. A second, of gray wolf fur,
shed long speckled hairs upon
the pung's occupants. The third
was of red wool plaid and was
a favorite with the womenfolks,
for it left no telltale hair.
The robes gave insufficient
warm on the coldest winter days.
When we children "punged" to
school to the Head of the Bay,
Father covered the bottom of
the pung with straw, and Mother
provided supplementary warmth
by heating soap -stones on the
top of the stove and by baking
potatoes in the oven. The stones
were placed at our feet and the
piping hot potatoes were held
in our mitten -clad hands.
On cold days we were as con-
cerned for Prince's corrifort as
for our own. His bag of hay
and container of oats were
placed near the pails and boxes
that held our own lunches. Fold-
ed under the front seat was his
green blanket that he wore dur-
ing the long hours that he waited
for us at the blacksmith shop.
Our blacksmith friend assured
us that Prince found the wait
enjoyable, for he watched with
interest the shoeing of the
horses. and snorted in amaze-
ment 'vhen the red hot irons
were plunged hissing intoe bar-
rel of water.
However much Prince had en-
joyed his stay at the shop, ,he
was delighted when school was
out and my brothers came to
harness him and hitch him to
the pung. He showed his pleas-
ure by setting a brisk gait that
made the deep -toned bells dingle.
Our own bells were not the only
ones that we heard on our home-
ward trip to Friend's Corner.
We caught the clang -clang of
the single bells that hung from
the collar plates of the work
horses dragging home sleds
loaded with cord wood. We
listened to catch the distant
jingling of bells on approaching
sleighs. There were not a few
sleighs that we could recognize
from the reverberations of their
bells. The high-pitched chime
of Uncle Arthur's bells, the
tremulant tone of Aunt Harriet's,
and the jingling of Grandfather's
were familiar sounds to our ears.
Father's decision to "shift to
runners" was always one that
we children welcomed. We knew
that it meant the laborious
changing of vehicles in the barn
and the locating of robes and
blankets. But we also knew
that "shifting to runners" meant
changing to bells.
"And where, my dear," in-
quired a music master, "did you
originally learn to sing?"
"In a correspondence school,"
replied a girl who was obvious-
ly no budding opera star.
"Are you sure none of the
lessons was lost in the post?"
LIONS SHARE -- Playing with dolls is hardly what you'd expect
of lions, even cubs like these two, Nitta and Prince, who live in
Paris, France. Just like human youngsters they'll give their
tov such rough trpnfrric.,+ t4. u,n,.14. int+ veru lona.
ENGAGED -•' Herb Score, Cleveland Indians` youthful pitching
ace, and Nancy Ann McNamara announced their engagement.
Miss McNamara, 20, is a senior ci St. Mary's College. She was
a high school class -mate of the Tribe pitcher who, at 23, is
recognized as one of• the outstanding pitchers in baseball.
TABLE TMJ(S
Nothing in the world — ex-
cept possibly a pocket -book or
bank account — seems to get
empty so mysteriously as the
family cookie -jar. Here are a
couple of recipes for Brownies
made with cocoa — both 'deli-
cious and both well 'worth a
trial.
* * *
COCOA FUDGE BROWNIES
3/2 cup sifted flour
% teaspoon baking powder`
Ye cup cocoa
Ye teaspoon salt
1 cup chopped walnuts
11/2 cups sugar •
% cup melted shortening
2 eggs, well beatei
1 teaspoon vanilla 4,
Sift flour, baking ',powder,,
cocoa, and salt together. Add
nuts and mix well. Add sugar.
gradually to beaten eggs, beat
ing constantly. Blend in short-
ening. Add flour -nut mixture
and beat well. Add vanilla.
Pour into well -greased, floured,
8x8 baking pan. Bake at 350° F.
for 30-35 minutes. Cool and
turn out of pan. Cut ? into
squares.
* * *
DRY MILK COCOA
BROWNIES
3/4 cup sifted flour
11/2 cups sugar
% teaspoon baking powder
v4 teaspoon salt
% cup cocoa
3,�14/ cup dry milk
72 cup soft butter
2 unbeaten eggs
2 tablespoons water
1 teaspoon vanilla
% cup broken nut meats
Combine dry ingredients and
mix; add remaining ingredients
and beat hard for 1 minute.
Spread in well -greased 8x8x2
pan. Bake on •center rack 25
minutes at 350° F. Cool in pan
on cake rack for 30 minutes,
then cut into squares.
* * *
Many of us have used grated
carrots in puddings or cakes,
and with simply grand results.
But a carrot pie is something
different, and those who have
it have been delighted.
triedghted
CARROT PIE
2 cups ground raw carrots
% cup sugar
Yolks of 2 eggs
1 cup, half milk and half
7� cream
72 teaspoon salt
1/ teaspoon each, cloves, nut-
meg and cinnamon
1 unbaked pie shell
Whites of 2 eggs
1/ cube butter (1 ounce)
Precook carrots with salt in
just enough water to cover. Re-
move from heat; add other in-
gredients except egg whites and
mix well. Pour into unnbaked
pie shell. Bake at 350° F. until
done. Beat egg whites to peaks
and top pie with them. Brown
and serve.
* * *
There is no bottom crust to
this honey apple pie, so it can
be reheated and will maintain
its original, delicious flavor,
HONEY APPLE PIE
Sliced apples
2 tablespoons' water
cup brown sugar
2 tablespoons flout
2 tablespoons liquid honey
Pastry for 1 9 -inch pie
1 teaspoon nutmeg or
cinnamon
Fill baking dish 9 inches
round and 2 inches deep with
sliced apples. Add water. Com-
bine fiour and brown sugar and
spread over apples. Pour on
honey. Sprinkle with spice.
Cover with pie dough. (Put pie
tape around edge to keep juices
from running out.) Bake at
425° , F. for 50 minutes.
* * *
BAKED PUDDING WITH
MOLASSES
4 slices bread, lightly
buttered, or 2 shredded
wheat biscuits, crumbled
2 eggs, lightly beaten
2 cups milk
cup molasses (unsulphured
is best)
1 teaspoon cinnamon'
1/ teaspoon salt
34 cup raisinns (optional)
Place bread, cubed or whole
or shredded wheat in buttered
baking dish (if shredded wheat
is used, dot mixture with butter
before baking). Combine other -
ingredients and pour over bread.
Bake at 350° F. for 45 minutes.
Serve with cream or milk.
Serves 4 generously. -
* * *
And here's a new — to me at
least — recipe for gingerbread.
Try it hot from the oven or,
for a real treat, with a slab of
vanilla ice cream on top.
FEATHER GINGERBREAD
4 tablespoons melted lard
4 tablespoons sugar
4 tablespoons molasses
4 tablespoons each, sweet
and sour milk
1 teaspoon each, ginger, cin-
namon, salt, and soda
1 cup flour
1 egg, lightly beaten
Sift together the dry ingredi-
ents; add milk, molasses, and
lard. Last, add egg. Pour into
shallow loaf pan that has been
greased and floured. Bake
about 30 minutes at 375° F,
TAKE A CHANCE
The dentist told the million-
aire Texas oil man that his
teeth were in perfect condition.
"But I feel lucky today," plead-
ed the Texan, "drill anyway!"
Handy Gadgets
Make Their Bow
New household tools and
utensils help homemakers save
time and work. They are at-
tractive too. More than 100,000
pots, pans, brooms, dust ,mops,
toasters, roasters, knives, dish-
pans, appliances .and other pro-
ducts used in running the home
have been shown at the National
Housewares Show. .'
Housewares are so important
that they draw more than 10,000
buyers. This year there have
been at least a hundred more
manufacturers showing their
wares than last year.
Among the several miles of
exhibits color has appeared
everywhere, even in dust mops,
mundane household cleaning
brushes, a n d fly swatters.
Handles of kitchen tools, egg
beaters, and cutlery are in
natching color. Yellow, tur-
quoise and pink are the most
popular, followed by white, red,
and copper.
Take peeling and cutting, for
instance. A professional type
enamel drumshaped peeler eli-
minates hand peeling of fruits
and vegetables. With a flick of
the handle a micro -thin peel is
xemoved from two pounds in less
than a minute. A special citrus
hand peeler has a steel point
that runs around the center of
the fruit and a curved plastic
blade to lift the peel from the
inside. Another new knife, with
a double grinding action, has a
series of saw tool grooves ground
into the edge on one side only.
It's especialy effective on foods
with hard outer crusts.
For simple cake icing jobs,
there's a spreader with angled
handle which keeps frosting off
the finger and does a smooth,
even job.
An old-fashioned improved
biscuit cutter cuts, crimps andd
seals tarts and turnovers and
can be used to make ravioli
filled .cookies, Bismarks, and.
fried pies.
A glass enclosed rotating food
chopper does the job quickly
and safely on an ordinary flat
cutting board. It will chop three
onions, four hard boiled eggs,
and a dozen cooked chicken livers
at a time.
Mass bake -and -serve dishes.
can also be used for freezing
and storage of cooked foods.
The same is true of stainless steel
individual 10 - ounce casserole
dishes.
A serving oven heats rolls and
other baked foods on the range
and is equipped with a candle
warmre to keep them warm at
the table.
Every year, new cake and
pastry mixes appear on market
shelves. So, there are new uten-
sils to keep up with them. A
two-inch layer cake pan is th•
result of suggestions of borne
economists to enable a cake to
rise gradually and lie flat.
Last year a square angel food
cake pan was so well received
that this season manufacturers
brought out a long loaf pan.
Molded salads have become so
popular that they have inspired
new utensils. A small one -quart
mold holds one package of gela-
tin and makes six servings. . A
two -in -one mold has one side as
a party -size ring mold, the other
for individual molds or salad.
Warm water in either' 'side helps
release the contents, as good
cooks know.
Eating out of cans is made
easier than ever with an elec-
tric can opener. A knife sharp-
ener can be attached to stand
and mixers, portable mixers, and
,power tools.
There are many new devices
for more efficient kitchen stor-
age. A dinner ware caddy holds
complete service for eight in a
10 -by -20 -inch space.
A cupboard rack holds 12
cups securely, with room for
large dinner plates and outsize
platters. A storage rack holds
24 plates.
Cups, a specialstorage prob-
lem, can, also be kept out of the
way on sliding racks or a circu-
lar unit for hanging. A similar
circular unit which fastens to
any shelf will hold a good col-
lection of any size or shape of
spice packages. Magnetic racks,
which fasten or metal cabinets,
can be used to hold tools and
towels.
Even the most mundane
cleaning tasks are easier. There
are sponge rubber knee pads,
for instance. An electric polisher
scrubs, washes, and polishes
hard wood, tile and patio floors
and also has an attachment for
dry cleaning rugs. A paste wax
now comes in liquid form which
protects like paste, but is easier
to use. A new liquid cloth can
be used mending everything
from pillow cases to boats. It
is applied to c loth, canvas, rub-
• ber, plastic, or leather and re-
mains flexible. It also repairs
glass, china, crockery, porcelain,
wood and metal.
SAVED MONEY
A storekeeper in a small town
was greeted by a neighbor who
consoled him on the loss of
some merchandise in a fire.
"Did you lose much?" he
asked.
"Not as much a I would have
a few days ago," answered the
storekeeper. "I'd just marked
most of my stock dcwn 25%.
The young man who's look-
ing forward .to stepping into his
father's shoes ought to be re-
minded that Dad doesn't we si
loafers.
ti �
•. C a Oar �a � �t'
FAR CRY FROM TIMES SQUARE — This elaborate hall, looking
likeart of
p a royal palace, is slated to become part of the
Moscow subway system. It is the central hall of the Frunzenskaya
Station of the city's Frunze line, scheduled to begin operation
this year. Artist's sketch and caption material are from an
official Soviet source.
Reeeeier
MINUET IN LILLIPUT -- It might be the hand of Gulliver seating the pianist in this charming
scene from a collection of miniatures on display in Brussels Belgium. The exquisteiy coved
figures of the couples on the right are poised to begin the dance while the orchestra prepares
to play.