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HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1957-01-24, Page 7Sae New Data Jolts Views About Mars It there are living plants and *Illinois on the red planet Mars, they seem to have made no at- tempt to show themselves to as- tronomers last fall when Mars swung closer to the earth than it has been for 32 years. According to Carl Sagan of the Yerkes and McDonald Observa- tories of the University of Chi- cago, the "seeing" conditions for studying Mars were excellent. But none of the vivid greens and blues that have previously been reported during the height of the Martian spring; which were ta- ken as evidence of some sort of plant growth, were observed. In a report delivered to the Beciety for the Study of Evolu- tion at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science here in New York, Mr. Sagan explained that previous evidence for life en Mars was based on three types of observations. First there have been seasonal color changes in dark areas on the Martian surface which co- . Incided with the melting of the polar ice cap. Then there were seasonal erratic changes in the adze of these dark areas. Finally, there has been the observed re- appearance of the dark areas after being overlaid by what is thought to be sand or dust from a dust storm. All of these phenomena have been taken to indicate some sort of plant growth writes Robert C. Cowen in The Christian Science IVIonitor. However, Mr. Sagan now says MERRY MENAGERIE rz:ikv,\N,...%............10,: ... ,... 4 4111 Als- o* ' e•• -0..Fif."-4 Will I be glad when this King Arthur phase is over:" that observations made during this recent favorable approach Of the red planet by Dr. G. P. Knipe; who is also at the Uni- versity of Chicago, suggest that the color changes may have been illusory. Dr. Kuiper had some very clear views of Mars. - But the dark areas seemed an almost' uniform gray when compared with a color chart illuminated by daylight quality light, Occa- sionally, Mr. Sagan said, there were some faint traces of green - blue pastels. But the most defi- nite color was a brown ring around the melting polar ice cap, which had been previously reported. The significance of these ob- servations can be seen from the fact that the size changes in the dark areas or.their reappearance after a dust storm would be equally well explained as the ef- fect of sand drifting over vitre- ous lava fields. Thus,. it has been the color changes. more than anything else that have suppor- ted theories of Martian vegeta- tion in the past. Perhaps, Mr. Sagan suggested, this was a bad growing year on Mars. Perhaps the vegetation dried up and thus was not par- ticularly noticeable. Certainly, he said, brighter and more easily observed color changes than were seen this year have been reported by reliable observers in the past. But, while this may very well have been the ca re the new data shows that a good deal more thought and study has to be made before any reasonably sound conclusions can be drawn about life on Mars. How Can ? Q. ElOw can I clean windows during freezing weather? A. If the weather is so cold that water cannot be applied to the windows without freezing, dampen a piece of cheesecloth with kerosene and the windows can be cleaned quickly. Q. How can I keep quinces? A. Place them carefully • in a barrel, using only perfectly sound fruit. Fill the barrel with water, fasten on the head of the barrel and put in a cool place. They should keep fresh all win- ter. e olivetti Olivetti Lexikon A good typewnter goes on being a good typewriter Any much -travelled business- man can tell you that you may find Olivetti typewriters at work in almost every part of the world. "M work"is the point that matters, For the Lexikon 80 - as with all Olivetti machines - is designed to keep on working under the most difficult conditions, under the heaviest loads of work; year after year, without trouble or bother. Olivetti's natne for good type- writers is remembered because once the machine is installed you can forget typewriter troubles. IStsitte Enrinnet LeflieskManufacturere of Office Machines 011vole (Canada) Lido tokome.tn finte • FOR THE MEN -- Inspired by outfits worn by surfboys in Ha- waii, these longer swimming pants—makahas—are making ci big splash on California beach- es. Ralph Thomas wears the calf -length makahas for body surfing and surfboarding, sirite they protect against bruises and gravel cuts. Too Much Nagging ad for Children The note from the school nurse read: "Linda J. in Grade 10 has started biting her nails again. She looks unhappy and depress- ed. I suspect her parents are pushing her too hard." Linda's records showed she was the youngest of three girls. One older sister was a nurse, the other a high school teacher. Her father was an accountant; her mother had been a public school teacher. Despite her parents' ac- tive interest in education, Lin- da's school progress had been average. However, she was not doing badly, since intelligence tests rated her as "dull normal". When Linda was interviewed in Grade 9, I'd noted she was eager to please, but timid. She was an "over -achiever" — one who does better work than her mental ability would suggest she • was capable of. rd discovered. she made her progress in school only by ' dint of exceptionally long home study. • • When I sent fOr Linda, her • nails were bitten to the quick; her face bore a haggard, down- cast expression. So anxious was she for help, she did not hesi- tate to discuss family relation - snips. Her parents had determined to provide each of the children with as good an education as their finances could stand. The two &der girls had lived up to ex- pectations; the parents were jus- tifiably proud of them. They could not hide their disappoint- ment at Linda's relative lack of achievement. They kept urging her to study harder. And they were ashamed she •attended vo- cational school, instead of a col- legiate. Linda, unable to take any pride in her school accom- plishments, felt guilty and re- jected — because her parents expected her to follow exactly in her sisters' footsteps. I thought of Edna, who knew that her father preferred her older sister. Marilyn, because 'she was prettier and more tal- ented in music. Edna did not bite her fingernails. She vented her emotions through petty thievery, --which landed her in a family court. 1 thought of Jimmy, potential- ly a brilliant scholar. He neglec- ted school work in a vain effort to become a star athlete, as his older brother had been, because Jimmy's father placed more im- portance on athletic prowess than school marks. Fortunately, Linda case had a happy ending. Her parents were not stupid. Led to realize they • had been expecting too much, they relaxed the pressure. Her marks actually increased slightly. Linda stayed at school until she completed Grade 12, then went to work in an office. She is still not a quick or original thinker, but she is net, painstaking, loyal. Her work is appreciated; •be is happy. Not all children are as fortu- nate. Edna grew into a bitter, Vindictive woman, looking on the world with a cold, hostile 'eye. jimmy realizes now he should have stayed in school, in- stead •of dropping out in eisap- pointrnent because his athletic • ambitions failed. .• Children need the constant; love and confidence of their par- ents. If the parents openly prefer • one child to another, if they fail to recognize that each child is an individual with his own strength and his own weaknesses, if they try to force their own standards of accomplishment on the child, the results May be disastrous. Linda's parents failed to ap- preciate their youngest daugh- ter's many excellent qtialities of character, while expecting her • to excel one ee- academic ach- S CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING AGENTS WANTED IF YOU are not much of a salesman, but can get along with farmers, you can make $80 - $100 per week repro - tenting us in your county. Write the blanager. Box 328, Milverton, Ontario. CO INTO BUSINESS for yourself. Sell exclusive tiouseware products and ap- pliances wanted by every householder. These items are not sold in stores. There is no competition. Profits up te 500% Write Immediately for free color catalogue with retail prices •shown. Separate confidential wholesale priors will be included. Murray Sales 3822 St. Lawrence Montreal. ARTICLES FOR SALE ATTENTION TRAPPERS! New Instant Killing trap. The Canadian Associa- tion for Humane Trapping now sells the following instant -killing traps. size 11/2, $L50 each $15.00 doze.n; size 3, $3.75 each; Sawyer, size 11/2, $1.20 each, $12.00 dozen; Bigelow, size 1, $1,40 each, 514.00 dozen. Order now from C.A.H.T. 28 Vesta Drive, Toronto, No C.O.D. BABY CHICKS WANT pullets — now? We have therna including Ames In -Cross Or meat birds -- including Pilch White Rocks. And also standard strains, Start right in '57 with Bray chicks. May have some started. Pricelist, Bray Hatchery, 120 John N. Hamilton. HEAVY breed cockerel bargains, while they last. Light Sussex x Rhode Is- land Red, Rhode Island Red x Light Sussex. Barred Rock and other popu- lar breeds. Day olds $4.95. One week old $5.95. Two week old $7.95. Four week old 58.95. Assorted breeds 51.00 per hundred less. TWEDDLE CHICK HATCHERIES LTD. FEI1GUS ONTARIO APPROVED chicks 130. Pullets 200. You can see the difference in our generic chicks from all others; if not, call us, return them and get your money back, Newmarket Hatchery, Newmarket, Ont. THE margin in the Chicken business to -day is smaller than it was a few years ago Consequently you must start with the best chicks it is pos- sible to secure. You must have the right breeds for the job you want the chicks to do. We have them. Special breeds that lay white eggs. Others lay brown eggs, other cream colored eggs. Special dual purpose breeds. Two special Broiler breeds. Four breeds of turkeys. Catalogue. TWEDDLE CHICK HATCHERIES LTD. FERGUS ONTARIO BOOKS THOUSANDS of books, cuts and color- ed plates on Birds, Pigeons, Pheasants, Bantams, Poultry, Turkeys, Waterfowl, Cats Dogs, Rabbits, Aquaria, Farm Animals, Hunting, Fishing, etc. Cata- logue free. Morgans, London, Canada. MAGNIFICENT NEW BIBLE AUTHORIZED King James Version bound in flexible Wortex, two.page family register, illuminated presenta- tion page. 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