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of the
CANADA,
THE EMPIRE
THE WORLD
AT LARGE
CANADA
COURTESY AT THE BORDER
Speaking before the Canadian As-
sociation of 'Tourist and Publicity
Bureaus, in convention here, Mr. D.
Leo Dolan was able to tell that dur-
in e the past year one 'thousand let•
tees and messages had been receiv.
ed from tourists in appreciation of
hospitality and courtesy extended
them in Canada.
This is a splendid thing. In co,
operation with the Departments of
Immigration and National Revenue,
the Travel Bureau haa been promot-
ing the idea of courtesy to visitors,
with particular attention to the at-
titude of immigration and customs
officials on the border. In many
respects, it is perhaps the finest
work the Travel Bureau is doing.—
Ottawa Journal.
*
WHY SHE WANTED SIGHT
We heard the other day of a wo-
man 75 years old whose sight has
been failing so that. in recent years
she has not been able to read. Now
she has decided to have an opera-
tion on her eyes for the especial
purpose of being able to read The
Thirty-nine Steps by John Buchan.
This is the most' •entarkable compli-
ment to a writer we ever heard of.—
J. V. McAree in Toronto Mail and
Empire.
DIDN'T IDENTIFY DEBTOR
About a year ago the death occur-
red in Saskatchewan of Dr. W. D.
Cowan, member of Parliament for
Long Lake. Some months after his
death Premier Bennett had occasion
to refer to him in words that threw
nn illuminating sidelight upon his
character, "'He slid a great deal of
work for a peat many people," said
Mr. Bennett, "hut his account books
worsted simply of entries such as:
'Man in grey overcoat, $75.' Dr.
Cowan followed this practice of iden-
tification through all his accounts in
order that in case of his death those
who took charge of his affairs
should not be able to harass people
who were in debt."
That was probably as unusual an
ebitoaree tribute as was ever paid to
g°.iV;tici t aPei l'; •< i
Edinon .o
t u Journal.
NEATLY PUT
We neked a man who had discus-
sed the Reciprocity Treaty for hours
just what he thought of it all. Here
was the ane er:
"Reading the treaty and discus-
sing it with a lot of people reminds
me of a sign I once saw in front of
a church. It read: 'The Rev. Joseph
Brown will preach here next Sun-
day. Subject: Have we learned the
lesson r" 4;e great depression? Mrs.
Jones will sing: Search me Oh God'."
—W. L. Clark, in Windsor Star.
:h * 0
STOP !
"Stop!" says fhb sign, You see
it everywhere at the junction of side
streets with main thoroughfares. It
does not mean to hesitate or to slow
down. Nor does it mean to sound
your horn and barge ahead as though
the horn could blow oncoming traf-
fic out of your way. And it does
not say "Go on, if you think best."
It means exactly what it says—
Stop! The definition of stop is "to
cease from any motion of action."
Too many drivers do not believe
in signs. A railroad engineer who
drives a locomotive the way most
perons drive an automobile would
lose his job so quickly he would not
know what hit him, Yet the railroad
engineer has a comparatively open
right of way, whereas the motorist
has to meet a hundred different
crises which do not confront the em.
gineer,
When a motorist exercises the
right of private judgment regarding
stop signs he is endangering the
lives of others as well as his own.
• One of his- first lessons should be to
learn that the stop sign means stop, ,
and nothing else.
so large after all. Paddy and his
fellow countrymen have only about
050,000 hogs. That's about Alber-
ta's hog population, From this num-
ber we aro able to sell about 1,000,-
000 commercial hogs yearly, leading
all Canada.
Truly, Alberta is looking to mix-
ed farming when we beat Ontario
and equal Ireland in pig production.
—Lethbridge Herald.
INSIGNIFICANT
Nothing is so insignificant as the
person. who thinks he is it, when he
isn't.—Brandon Sun,
* *
A BOOSTER FOR CANADA
Mr, Thomas J. Watson, American
business man, tells The London Sun-
day Express that the young :net
who want to make fortunes should
go to Canada. The next 25 years,
Mr. Watson says, are going to see
more economic development in this
country than in any other in the
world. Canada is the country of
the future, this United States ob-
server declares.
We should like to •see more Can-
adian young men impressed with
this thought. Often it takes an out-
sider to get the really correct hn-
pression and outlook. We are so
close to Canadian possibilities that.
we sometimes fail to recognize them.
* *
STILL REMAINS
The railway crossing menace still
remains one of Canada's major pro-
blems.—Hamilton Herald,
* ., *
SELLING FOR SANTA
Pretty Margaret Messenger, "aps
ple queen" of Nova Scotia's Anna-
polis valley, must be the world's
champion apple saleswoman. She is
assisting in making Britons apple -
conscious, and recently she went to
Cardiff, Wales, and auctioned two
barrels of choice Canadian apples
for more than $2,000 at a charity
luncheon.—Toronto-- Star Weekly.
* *
THE EMPIRE
THE PRINCESS'S PET NAME
When Princeessss Elizabeth was very
alIiise.f'i te'hi 1T1M.7
to here as i et.'' We aveenot
heard much of that name lately, but
since a card bearing it was attached
to her uncle, the Duke of Glouces-
ter's wedding present, there can be
ter's wedding present, there can no
longer be any doubt but that it is
as "Lilibet" that the little Princess
is known within her home circle.
It is a charming variant on a
rather imposing name. Hitherto it
has been somewhat difficult to find
the right short name for Elizabeth,
Bessie and Lizzie are old-fashioned,
nor were they at any time very
pleasing Betty is being worked to
death. Beth is softer, prettier, but
not heard very often, Lilibet has a
i charm of it own, as well as indivi-
duality,_Edinburgh Scotsman.
* 0
AN I"NDUSTRY IN DANGER
Nowhere in his despatch has the
Secretary of State dealt with what
is one of the most seriously dis-
quieting aspects of the present sit-
uation in the cocoa industry, namely
the neglect into which estates are
being plunged, due to the abandon..
ment of cultivation, and the cense-
gent ruin of a valuable peasant pro-
prietary. This constitutesthe prin-
cipal need for urgency in the grant-
ing of relief, for it is generally ad-,
mitted that there is a level of care
below which cocoa properties cannot
be permitted to fall without well-
nigh irreparable injury. Many es-
tates have already dropped below
this level, and others are rapidly ap-
proaching the dead -line, so that un-
less the money is speedily provided,
to send agricultural Iabour gangs
back to work on cocoa lands all over
the country, the cocoa industry of
Trinidad is Iikely to be permanently
crippled.—Trinidad Guardian.
TRAM vs, 'BUS IN AUSTRALIA
When the project of electrifying
Melbourne's tramway system was in
the air several years ago many clues-
tioned the wisdom of perpetuating
noisy and relatively immobile trams
in the city streets. It was thought
that motor -'buses were better suited
to modern conditions, The trams
won the day. Now the whirligig of
time has brought in a mild instal-
ment of revenge, The Tramways
;oard is asking permission to re-
place the Rathdown street cable
trams with a 'bus service running
from East Brunswick through " the
city to 1Vest Melbourne. ---Melbourne
Argus. ' •
* * "
ROAD JUGGERNAUT
A wide acquaintance is an asset.
The newspaper is so much more in-
teresting if you know some of the
wreck victims. --. Kingston Whig-
Standard.
higStandard,
* *
NERVE
Wo think this takes the cake for
nerve. A peddlor called at our house
yesteeday selling "No Peddlers"
Wards, He ma,Ie a sale, toe,"---Ilam.ilton Spectator.
* 0
ALBERTA'S PIGS .
It was a empriee to us to read the
,
e
other .
da •h•
� that Alberta, with a popu-
lation of 750,000 people, hos a pig ec
population us large as hclend. h:
And hove we had been thinking ail
along that Ire:ai d was the l,rme ,of
the pig and )',tato. It E,..:.:•.;
Paddy Murlihv's pig does n -t .}•;
With Jack Dempsey leading, these orchestra leaders tried their hand, pardon, their wind, at
harmony during' party given in honor of Abe Lyman in. New York City, Jack and the inflationists
(left to right), Isham Jones, Ted Flo Rito, Abe Lym an, Fred Waring, Jack Denny and Glen Gray.
Depression Viewed
As A Blessing
A New Zealand librarian declares
that the "depression" has proved a
"blessing to literature." He says
there has been a remarkable growth
in literary output in the past few
years. If this be so, it is doubtless
due to the fact that so many people
have been idle. A cynical person
might retort that "Satan still finds
mischief for idle hands to do." The
Librarian from the antipodes did
not specify the kind of books that
the depression was responsbie for.
There has undoubtedly been a glut
of books on socialogical and econ--
ornic subjects of late years, which
was quite natural. People who are
out of employment feel that there
is something wrong with a world
that cannot offer them a livelihood.
The consequence is they eitherwrite
letters to the newspapers or they
write books propounding theories
and schemes by which the world can
be put right. The theory of Social
Credit was evolved in this way. It
was born out of the depression, and
if prosperity were to return, it would
along with many other quack social
nostrums. fade into oblivion.
retranntaliregritereirirsrite e `bben
responsible for the creation of high-
er types of literature. Comparat-
ively few people in these times are
satisfied with political or socialogic-
al books. They turn for solace and
inspiration to religion, poetry, phil-
osophy, science and fiction—mostly
"iction, The reelm of literature of -
an easy way of escape from
the interminable problems of life,
and the writing of books is an oc-
cupation that is open to everyone.
The only tool needed is a pen or pen
cis—so much the better if you pos-
sess a typewriter. Paper is cheap
and you can write away to your
heart's content. The chief trouble
is in getting the stuff published.
But, judging from many of the
books on the market, this is a simple
matter if you can make an intimate
friend of a publisher,—Stratford
Beacon -Herald,
Urge Campaign To
Reduce Mortality
Fifty Percent of Maternal
Deaths In Canada Pre-
ventable, Says Report
Ottawa.—Fifty per cent, if not
more, of the 1,200 annual maternal
deaths in Canada could be prevented i
beyond a doubt by adequate provis-
ion for pre -natal and obstetrical
care, attention to general considera-
tions of health and effective • meas-
ures against infection, according to
a report on Maternal Mortality in
Canada by the Canadian Welfare
Council's Divsion on Maternal and
Child Hygiene.
This figure represents a rate of
5,3 deaths for 1,000 live births, a
slight reduction from that of 5..7 re-
corded in 19201 by the Dominion de-
partment of health. Some individ-
ival provinces show greater im-
provement than the Dominion as a
whole, Manitoba having cut its rate
from 66,8 in 1929 to 3.8 in 1934 and
Saskatchewan from 7.1. in 1926 to 4,4
in 1934. Increased pre -natal care is
reported es the chief factor in thhe.
reduced rates, hut infection follow-
ing pregnancy and inadequate ob-
stetrical care show no appreciable
decline.
One-third of 'the deaths occur i
n
the earlier rel months o pregnancy -_. f
..._...._._..- pie aanc ra-
ther t
A man's worth should be reckon_ ;her than n the nme the normal pro-
I by what he is, not by 'what he • finemeut, indicating lack of pro -
'
pro -natal care. More than one -
eq,. Beecher,
- l quarter are due to infection at the
h docs not ennait in minute time of child -birth, preventable in
, ra aey of detail but in, conireying a most eases by the exercise .of great
i eipression.•—Sel, 21
u
Writer S$ ills Ink # Q
} 1 d Learns A Us
H tel Rug
For T
By E. Cord Hind in the Winnipeg Free Press
If there is one article in a hotel
bedroom for which I have no use, it
is the inkpot of the writing table. It
is either dry or contains a fluid that
any self-respecting fountain pen
would scorn.
One of my first moves on enter-
ing a hotel room is to put said ink -
pot in the remotest corner of the
room, preferably on the floor behind
the bureau, where at least it cannot
upset. I had taken this precaution at
the Howard, on my return from
Russia, but had reckoned without an
unusually thorough chambermaid. In
my absence, the second day, she had
retrieved the pot, restored it to its
place and then thoughtfuly placed
the Times over it.
Coining in late that evening, I sat
down to type a few notes before
turning in. All went well for a time
when suddenly a dull thud, and there
on the blue and fawn carpet in the
middle of an everwidening pool ;of
ink lay that thrice -accursed inkpot.
Just then Big Ben boomed midnight,
no time to be calling either maid or
housekeeper, so I mopped��„„up the
-2ne se :se .
rre�a e, ` ::.fins heti ' •fie
notes and went tea eed too Mad to"
sleep, for I had prided myself on
never having accidents in hotels.
Next morning, before rushing to
keep an early appointment, I sum-
moned the maid, pointed to the
trouble, asked to have the house-
keeper notified, the mess cleaned up
and the bill brought to me. Had
visions of having to replace at least
a width of that carpet.
When I returned late in the after-
noon I looked for that stain. It had
ail but disappeared. Presently the
housekeeper arrived and before I
even thought of the bill, I said:
"How did you do it?" "Ripe toma-
matoes
toes and plenty of them," was the
reply. "If we could have got it last
night you would never have been
able to find the spot."
Housekeepers, please take note, I
said, "That's splendid, How much
do I owe?" "The manager says
'nothing,' and for you not to worry,
and he sent you these." These were
six lovely pink roses. There's a
manager for you.
That disposes ofthe tomatoes and
the inkpots. Now comes the tobacco.
The housekeeper was not through.
She was just well started. "No good
hotel," she said, "was fussy about
accidents such as mine, 'and after
all the loss from such was not so
great, but, oh, the cigarettes, thou-
sands a year could not cover that.
We do try our best to prevent losses
and fires, but it seems no use, Light-
ed cigarette butts are laid down
anywhere and everywhere but on
the ash trays, and we do try to
have them everywhere."
I expect 'her sharp eye had seen
that I had piled all in the room up
on the window edge, so . she was.
on safe ,ground "Look," she goal;:
"at that window iri 'the Iathon
toi
As a matter of fact I had looked
before. There was the telltale long
brown stain, so deep in the good
enamel paint it must have been
close to a fire. Yet even the bath
tub was furnished with a cigarette
rest and ash receiver, and large
.dressing glass and high shaving
mirror were furnished likewise.
When the housekeeper paused for
breath I asked, "Which do you find
the worst, men or women?" "Wo-
men," was the quick retort, "I'd like
to see some of their homes.. They
seen to have no respect for good
furniture and decent hangings."
er hygienic care on the part of both
medical profession and laity.
Economic status and conditions
have apparently little effect upon
maternal mortality. Race is declar-
ed a factor of considerable import-
ance, as evidenced by the widely
differing mortality rates among Ca-
nadian women of various races, the
rates being comparable ,to those pre-
vailing in the countries of their Or-
igin. A definite upward seasonal
trend during the cold Autumn and
early Winter months corresponding
with the general increase in respira-
tory' infections during that period is
noted. The low rates in Scandinavia
and other countries of severe cli-
mate, however, indicate the possibil-
ity of controlling this factor.
A general campaign of education
and a series of five-year demonstra-
tions of adequate maternal care pro-
grams in selected areas are urged in
the report, in an effort to cut down
Canada's high rate of maternal
deaths—a rate which, it is pointed
out, places her well mown the list
among the nations we, ii have done
most to safeguard tn,.n ierhoad.
ate : Wives
Who Can Cook
There have been so ninny actions
by the Hitler •Government that have
called forth worldwide disapproval,
not to say, anger, that it is refresh,
ing to turn to brie which is very like
ly to evoke the very opposite senti-
meat observes the Montreal Star in
this editoiizl, Germany's Minister of
,ducatioat, Bernhard End, has ,just
issued ed
a decree that e
e�.
Grimer
:g i]s
who do not know how to cook will
not be admitted to eolleges.or unives-.
Ries. Atter the spring of 1037 sit..
teen -year old girl students must'
pass an examination in the funds.
mental duties of housewives before
being accepted --•-and their mothers
ust teach. them,
1�
That sounds to us like sound com-.
monsense. It has never been quite
clear why so :many girls regard alit
ity to administer a house as derogat-
ing from their dignity as college or
varsity students, and hold that it is
belittling to the possession of a Un-
iversity degree to possess also a
sound knowledge of cooking: If
girls only realized that the young
men who are looking around for
wives infinitely prefer a good meal
cooked at home to a full course din-
ner in a restaurant, and have more
respect for the girl who helps hey
mother with the housework than for
the girl who affects to consider do
ing so a humiliation.
The young housewife who knows
how to cook also knows how to shop
and is by training economical, And
that is one of the most invaluable
virtues any young housewife can
possess, nowadays. Young men, not
being entirely blind even where
their choice of wives is concerned,
have a habit of appreciation such
qualities even more than the ability
to wear a pretty dress gracefully or
to dance and stay up till three and
keep good-tempered all the time.
At too Age. of 70, which he de-
scribed as the prune of life, W. S.
Gilbert was guest of honor at a din-
ner given by the 0. P. Club. Many
old Savoyards were present and Gil-
bert got the biggest laugh of the
evening, says Mr, reax&m, when in
the ebiirse of his speech he pl'aint-
ively confessed:
"Everybody :aye I'm such a dis-
agreeable man, and t can't think
why!"
There are no
better
'canso.,
z
s than
those who have need to be consoled,
—501.
The hardest experience of all is to
wear the yoke of our own wrong do.
ting,--•George Eliot.
oiling Eggs
_Having talked about eggs and
ehikens and •the great improve-
ment in the size of both of them
within the last fifty years we are re-
minded of the observation of a for-
eign visitor to England who went
home and wrote a book in which he
said that there was a significant dif-
fereoce in the way in which a boiled
egg' was treated at Oxford and at
Cambridge writes the Toronto Star.
The Oxford manner was to cut the
Op off the egg, while at Cambridge
it tvas tapped and chipped with the
bottom of the spoon until the upper
part of the shell could be flaked off
in fragments, exposing the upper
part of the undamaged egg. It may
be that some solemn Englishman at
either Oxford or Cambridge had
been spoofing this literary foreigner.
Either way of opening a boiled egg
serves the purpose, but perhaps the
chipping of the egg is dainter. It
gives breakfast, to a man just risen,
a bit of artistic effect.
There is, of course, another `way
of dealing with boiled eggs and in
England it is called the Yankee way.
You break, or the waiter does, two
boiled eggs, underdone, into a tum-
bler, throw in some butter, pepper
and salt, stir it vigorously with a
spoon. It becomes a sort of egg
soup, It tastes well and is paid to
be more beneficial to convalescents
than eggs in the shell. This method
releases a certain gas which the cook
ed egg contains,
Then, as regards boiled eggs, there
is what Gulliver has to tell tis about
the Lilliputians. Among them there
was a religious sect who made it a
matter of faith to break their eggs
at the big end. Those who h:olio - w---
them at the small end were consider-.
ed heretics and were called Little -
enders. The orthodox called them-
selves Bigendians and, conscious of
their superiority, walked erect among
their inferiors.
There is, certainly, more in this
egg -subject than we supposed when
we started in on it.
Take the Sabbath with you thruogh
the week and sweeten all the other
days.—Longfellow.
The man who thinks his present
work beneath hint will never rise
above it.—MacGregor.
The fireside, the pulpit, the school
and the shop, must be linked and
leagued together,—Vincent.
Your manhood, your personality,
your character, your real selfhood, is
a thing to be won as you win a hats
•
+1rd d.eddenM .,....* rx ._ .
Let's Go Military !
Make it yourself! It's so utter.
ly simple to cut it out and pull• it
together.
It's so gay. and smart in rieh
bottle green wool-like silk novelty
-crepe. Black braid frogs parade
right down the front of the bodice
with epaulet suggestion in the
shoulder treatment. Note the lit.
tle standing collar opened at the
front.
Another attractive ' scheme is
black volyctoen with wide flame
suede belt,
Wool jersey rabbit's wpol,
crepe silk, velvet, etc., am other
popular materials to fashion it.
Style No. 2947 is designed for
sizes 11, 13, 15, 17 and 19 years,
Size 1.5 requires S% yards of
29 -inch material.
EoW TO UIZD1;1 `a„",r'"C?%%1,
Write your name and address
plainly, giving number and size
of pattern Wanted,. Enclose ide
in stamus or eain (coin prefers
red; wrap it cnrefnlIt , and ad.
rjt ess rout^ order to Wilson Pat-
tern Ferviee, 73 West Adelaide
Street, Toronto,