HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1935-11-07, Page 6ICE
THE WORLD
AT LARGE
of th
CANADA.
VINELAND SCIENTIST MAKES
NAME IN AVICULTURE
The work of Jack Miner and other
naturalists in the preservation of
wild life is almost a household world.
Few know, however, of the outstand-
ing work done in rearing in captivity
birds, strange to our continent, by
such men as Dr. W E. Huriburt, na-
turalist and ornititologit of Vineland.
By this excellent contribution to avi-
culture, this Vineland physician has
qualified for recognition ,by the Avi_
eul.ural Society of America, which
offers medals to members in the
united States and Canada, who are
the first to breed certain species of
foreign birds.
For the past decade or more Dr.
Hurlbut ,has taken an interest in
tropical birds until he has .sixty in
species in captivity. He has also
reared for the first time anywhere in
the world in captivity the fox spar-
row, native of the far north in North
America, and the white throated.
finch, native of Brazil, and for the
first time probably on this contin-
ent, the magpie ntanniken, a native
of tropical Africa. Other foreign
birds somewhat rare in this country
are to be seen among his specimens.
Dr. Hurlburt has done real work as a
scientist, and is deserving of any re-
cognition"that may be bestowed up-
on him. — Toronto Mail and Empire.
TYPE IS NOT ELASTIC
The American police commissioner
who does not like the word "fight"
and is trying to get the newspapers
to use the more polite word "distur-
bance" won't get anywhere. There
are 11• characters in disturbance and
only 4% in light (the letter "i" being
only half as wide as the others). Desk
men on newspapers, boiling down
stories to save space and writing
headlines that have to be compkessed
in narrow columns, will not use a
Iong word when they can use a short
one. That is why diplomatic com-
munications are "notes"; the enemy
is the "foe"; interrogates or cross-
examines becomes "quiz", criticize is
"hit", and so on.
Something of a ntodern classic in
headline English is a recent exam-
ple from Variety, the amusement
'ate
CANADA,
THE
THE EMPIRE
business. The Mayor of iudianapo is
says that an 8 per cent increase has
noted since the new cars — "fast,
silent, handsome and comfortable"—
were put into service, "enhancing
the prestige of the city." If the cars
are the opposite to fast or silent or
handsome, it is not reasonable to ex-
pect any great improvement in the
traffic. — Hamilton Spectator.
A BIT TOO MUCH
Young man from Stirling appeared
in court at Belleville and the charge
was that he fired a shot -gun at a
charivari• party. Tin pans, old boil-
ers, wash tubs and cow bells used to
be commonly used, but this restless
generation seeking for greater ef-
fects with weapons will have to be
checked. — Stratford Beacon -Herald.
A NOBLE RETREAT
Recent news from Italy might lead
an old-time reader of nursery rhymes
to witness a repetition of the perfor-
m
to wonder if the world is not about �7�&avR�}�k�� ° �� �� '
!'STICKS NIX HICK PIX"
Each of the four words is a slang
word and the headline would be in_
admissable in any daily newspaper.
What the headline intended to con-
vey is simply this: that the movie -
ging public in the smaller communi-
tes have indicated that they dislike
and will not pay their good money
to see motion pictures depicting rural
lite. — Financial Post.
LIVES OF NAPOLEON
Ten thousand books, or one every
98 hours for 112 years, have been
written on Napoleon's life. This
should dampen Mussolini's ambition
a bit. — Winnipeg Tribune.
JOURNALESE
Strange how newspaper lingo
changes. A couple of generations ago
reporters were in the habit of often
calling a church a "sacred edifice,"
and some of them seemed to prefer
"conflagration" to "fire," and "post-
prandial" to "after dinner." .A. gen-
eration ago the revered Montreal
Star was want to refer to even po-
lice court doings as "dramatic." .A.
few of the newer words now af-
fected — definitely, "spot" of tea,
"considered" opinion, "blunt" view,
and +socialite. — Sault Ste. • Marie
Star.
GOOD ROADS
Good roads bound the old. Roman
Empire together, and it is not a vain
hope that they may be made a bound
which shall in time help to bind to-
gether the "United States of Europe."
— Halifax Herald.
FINE BABIES EVERYWHERE
When we look at the photographs
of those babies who won prizes at
the North Wentworth Agricultural
Society Fair, we cannot help think.
ing that the Dionne quintuplets may
get more publicity, but their ap-
pearance is no more a guarantee of
a, healthy and good-looking future
Canadian generation than that of
numerous other children, born and
bred without bally-hoo in .our rural
districts. -- Hamilton Spectator.
OLD STAINS
The stain of 1896 has been wiped
out. Italians are celebrating the tall
of Adowa. Fine! Let's all wipe out
our stains. The Scotch might invade
England to revenge themselves for
Floddon Feld; the British wallop the
Russians for tutting up the Light
Brigade; France might invade Ger-
many to clear up that old trouble of
1870 and Germany might invade
France to avenge the defeat of 1918;
Italy might walk into France to wipe
out the stain of the Napoleonic eon-
gliest; Austria might , . but Iwhy
go our --- Hamilton Herald.
STREET OAR S,E!~ VICE
So it would seem that there is stili
a demand for street . railway trans-
portation, but it is. significant that
modernization of the systein is given
%much of the credit for the increased
A Flying Finish
All eight hoofs off the ground, Count Arthur and Judy O'Grady pictured in flying finish in
the mile and one-half Manhattan- Handicap at Belmont Park, Z.T. Reigh Count's son won race by
half 'a length.
mance made famous by the noble Of Journalk
Duke of York.
The noble Duke, as you may re-
member, had a thousand men; and
after marching them boldly uphill
one day, he 'bout -faced and march-
ed them gallantly down again.
Since the British navy began con-
centrating in the Mediterranean, it
has been passible to notice a water-
ing -down in the warlike speeches at
Rome. Mussolini has declared over
and over again that Italy could not
withdraw on any account; now, how-
ever, there is a faint trace of a more
moderate attitude to be heard, just
as a suggestion that if it could be
done with the right flourish, I1 Duce
might be willing to modify his belli-
cose plans.
Strange, the change that can come
over a statesman when he takes a
good look down the business end of
the guns of a British dreadnaught!
—Guelph Mercury.
THE EMPIRE
BRITAIN AND THE DOMINION
They stand, as we in this country
stand, for peace and justice and the
plighted world. They will not lightly
be committed— and never committed
in advance or without the full assent
of their free peoples — to warlike
measures. But they are becoming
...e. -.s .sad••-a:oa-o-wo.+aaein.ua, b3^. •63aa� ..a ,—
Delegates from all parts of the
country to the annual conference of
the Institute of Journalists in Lon.
don enjoyed the opportunity to in-
spect a panorama of the evolution of
the English newspaper from its be-
ginning more than three hundrdd
years ago to the present day.
In the forefront of this fascinating
record of three centuries of English
Journalism stood a page from Wil-
liam Caxton's press at Westminster
dated 1480 as an example of the
earliest printing in England. Au
interval of a century and a quarter
led up to a copy of "Mercurius Gal-
lobelgicus," dated 1606, a six -monthly
compilation of European news done
in Latin at Frankfurt and containing
the report of a speech delivered in
Parliament by James I denouncing
the atrocity of the Guy Fawkes Piot.
This forerunner of newspapers
with letters frfom Continental corre-
spondents and the Dutch and Ger-
man corantos—the evilest form of
neiws.,sheets—provided the imaterial
from which the pioneers of English
journalism compiled tate first news-
papers in this country. Their origin
dates....fron.,.I aY,_16.22,,_ and in the • x-
hibition was shown a finely pre-
served specimen of a year later—
"The Continuation of our ,Weekly
Newes"—with Its •dedoriati a head-
piece, table of contents, end enter-
taining account of recent happen-
ings in the Thirty Years' War.
The Journalism of the Civil War
and Commonwealth period, when
news pamphlets on the opposing
sides poured from the London press-
es, was represented oy numerous ex-
amples.. "A. Perfect Relation of Su-
muarte" is a particularly stylish
specimen of front-page lay -out, and
the "Faithful Scout" Is singled out
gers of the present world, even to
their own remote . Dominions, so long
as et contains great nations which
have no such voice as theirs in the
choice between war and peace. It is
safe to say that the recent debates
in the Dominion Parliaments, and the
line taken at Geneva by their repre-
sentatives, have revealed an array
of unaniinity which would have been
incredible not long ago. Lord Tweeds-
muir's prediction the other day that
what he called the "Fourth Empire"
would possess a new cohesion, fol-
lowing upon the achievement of na-
tional independence, was something
more than the dream of an imagine.
tive and patriotic mind. Nor is it
conceivable that the Dominions, or
any class in this country, will dissent
from the view that these dangers of
the present world, so conspicuously
revealed ,demand some revision of
our Imperial defences. — London
Times.
THE BRITISH WHEAT BOUNTY
Ask any farmers' leader in either
Scotland or England today which
scheme of assistance to the industry
has yielded the most satisfactory re-
sults to producers and he will un-
hesitatingly reply, "The wheat quota."
Under this plan, no matter what the
world price of wheat may be, home
growers are guaranteed (subject to
a production limit) a standard price
for all minable wheat of 45s. per qr.
of 504 lb., or 43 cwt. Since the scheme
began in the season of 1932-33 ex-
perience has shown that the standard
price for this home -wheat has been
about double that which our growers
could have hoped to reap from the
open market. — Glasgow Herald.
A MIRACLE
Man has sought out many inven-
tions and afterwards has mostly re-
gretted his pains. But now a device
has appeared at which not even the
most anti -mechanical of Erewlronians
could grumble. The machine for giv.
ing women the illusion of wearing
new clothes, which is to be shown at
the forthcoming Exhibition of Inven-
tions in London, sounds so utterly
beneficial and flattering that it should
obviously be the "starred,'. ,item . of
the whole affair. The effect Is pro-
duced. by magic mirrors and strong
lights. Henceforth, apparently a wo
man choosing a new frock need only
stand in front of the machine's ar-
rangement of mirrors with a sample
piece of dress material, in her band;
she will then see in the mirror a vis-
ion of ,Herself wearing the dress pro..
posed. -- Manchester Guardian,
England
for a graphic account of the "great
and bludy engagement" between the
English and Dutch fleets off Dunge.
ness in November, 1652.
From these beginnings the page-
ant of the Press was shown in evo-
lution through the journalistic ec-
centricities of the . Restoration and
Revolution to the advent of the tri-
weekly morning paper at the close
of the seventeenth century and of the
daily at the opening of Anne's reign,
when literature allied itself with
journalism in the brilliant. Steele
and Addison group ; of essay sheets,
and Defoe's "Robinson Cruso" was
running as a serial: through the
columns of the "Daily Post."
The second half of the eighteenth
century was the period when the
newspaper reached maturity, and
here were shown amidst their con-
temporaries the first issue of the
"Morning Post" (the only copy
known) .dated November 2, 1772;
"Tile Ti }es" in its first year (1785),
under ifs original title. "The Daily
Universp.l Register"; and the Ob-
server, the oldest existing of the Sun-
day papers of today.
Journalism in its more modern
phases was represented by the first
issues of many of the morning, eve-
ning, and Sunday papeirs of Victorian
and Edwardian times, and a large sec-
tion of the exhibition was devoted to
a display of the oldest provincial,
Scottish; and Irish newspapers, which
emphasized the interesting fact that
while journalism in London had a
long start compared with the country
towns, many of the old towns and
cities are still producing with un-
broken records of longevity journals
that have flourished since long before
the birth of the oldest existing Lon-
don newspapers.
TWEEDSMUIRS SHOULD BE AT HOME
IN CANADA OF SCOTTISH NAMES
(From Canada's Weekly (London)
Lord Tweedsmuir has told us that
he looks forward with deep interest
to his residence in Canada. We can
well believe it. For us ordinary
mortals, Canada never fails to pro-
vide mental gymanastics in a high
degree. Something new is always
arising to stir us to fresh effort. It
is a land of illimitable possibilities
whether we think of the resources of
Nature, of the Mind or of Spirit.
That is, our common experience. How
great, then, must be the exhilaration
which Canada brings to leaders !of
thought such as our new Governor
General. As they come into touch
with Canadian life they may sity
with the poet:
"Then felt I like some watcher
of the skies
When a new planet swims into
his ken."
More than that. Kingship has ,in
these latter days gained a new mean-
ing for British peoples everywhere.
Above all OUT .differences of parties
and creeds it implies leadership in
the higher art of livi,og. More than
ever, then, may fie representative
of the Sovereign in Canada find joy
in leadership in realms where his
leadership can be most helpful end
stimulating.
It has been said in'Canada that
Lord Tweedsmuir has been chosen
for his high office by the express
wish of those who can speak for the
two main political sections of the
Canadian people, His Majesty, we
are told, has fulfilled what we may
call a national Canadian desire, Li
any ease, we know that he will be
heartily welcomed by the whole
Canadian community in every cornier
St, Louis, -- Vanilla jos eream still of the Dominion. We lay stress on
is a favorite. the words "every corner", for it is
Ilut •ehocolato is a close second, the way with 'Governors to under -
say representatives of the Interna- take the arduous but also Happy
tiensi1 Asseciatiort of Ice Cream Man.' tank of getting- into personal touch
uraco ra ors hose (or their azrnuai eorr- with Canadians of ebery race and
cirtiori. Creed in every centre from. Ralf ai(
Milk Kept Fresh
For Months Now
Duisberg, Germany—An invention
which is expected to revolutionize
the dairying industry has been re-
vealed by Theodor Hofius, a Duisberg
engineer, who states that it has been
entered for patent rights in all
countries.
He claims that he has invented a
vessel in which milk and cream can
be kept fresh for several months by
using an oxygen apparatus.
Milk remained fresh in a new
vessel for at least two months and
its quality was improved, it is
claimed.
The invention, if successful, will
permit milk to be transported for
any distance, thus opening new pros-
pects for milk -exporting countries,
it is claimed.
Reading Is Praised
As Relaxation Aid
Toronto—Doctors and nurses were
warned against becoming too absorb-
ed in the technical side of their pro-
fession, and reading w,as suggested
as physical and mental relaxation by
C. R. Sanderson of the Toronto
Public Libraries.
"If you want something funny,
read something funny," he said. "If
you want to read novels,' read them
rather than nothing at all. I don't
care what you read so long as you
read along general lines. I believe
that reading gives one furl, stimulus
and something that will stay long
after one has forgotten the book it-
self.'
The futility of trying to live by
rules without relaxation was stressed
by the speaker. He had no sympathy
with those who pleaded that they
had no time for reading. It was only
the first bite that was difficult.
Dr. D. M. Robertson, of the Ot-
tawa Civic Hospital, who presided,
urged the establishment of more
sanatoria in Ontario. In the mean-
time, he said, separate wards could
be maintained in hospitals for cases
of tuberculosis. Grants ought to be
made to them by the Government
for full term of residence just as
war done in regard to sanatoria, he
thought.
to Victoria and frori the 49th par-
allel up to the sub -Arctic itself.
To large numbers of them John
Buchan will come as a familiar
friend, for his writings have opened
the window• of history and romance
in many a Canadian home. Every-
where he and Lady Tweedsmuir
will, by their presence and person-
ality, quicken Scottish men'iories and
affections in a land which owes so
much to the qualitie ofethe Scottish
race. They will, by . the 'way, find a
Buchan in Manitoba, and a Tweed
in Ontario, ' and Lady Tweedsmuir
will be' glad,no doubt, to make the
acquaintance' of Grosvenor in Nova
Scotia. Readers of John Buchan's
novels will hope that the founder of
the hamlet of McNab in 'Ontario had
the Christian name of John.
One has heard something of a
lament that John Buchan the writer
should be for a. period submerged in
Lord Tweedsmuir the King's repre-
sentative.. As Governor General, it
has been suggested, he cannot hope
to have many moments to himself,
and few opportunities of continuing
a literary career. But may it not be
that 'new and stimulating experi-
ences will provide a Canadian. back-
ground for the further writings
that will yet come from the pen of
our new Governor General? That, at
any rate, is our hope.
Notable Increase
In Rail Freights
Fort William—The Canadian Na-
tional Railways reported here last
week that east -to -west package
freight handled over the company's
looks here averages more than 1,000
tons a month increase this year
compared with 1935.
21.
WHERE NOTHING
SEEMS TO a
Mr. Ion L. Idriess, the Australian
author, has returned to Sydney with'.
a graphic story of a journey of more
than 8,000 miles which he recently
undertook through the heart of
Australia, in search of material for
a biography of Sir Sidney Kidman.
His journey tok him through,
the north of South Australia; as far
as the Northern Territory and
Queensland borders into central
Queensland; through southwest
Queensland to the northwest corner
of New South Wales; back to Ade-
laide, and thence through central
Australia and round the Lake Eyre
country. His main aim was to get
into touch with every type of elder-
ly bushman in that vast tract of
country, and to obtain from drovers,
station hands, and others intimate
memories of Sir Sidney Kidman back
in the days when he worked for a
few shillings a week.
Mr. Idriess says that Sir Sidney
Kidman today either owns or
controls, or has a large interest in,
more than 100 stations; and owns
and leases more land in the British
Empire than any other man within
its borders,
Mr. Idriess draws a drab picture
of much of the country through which
he passed, consequent upon the then
lack of rain and as a result also of
duststorms and drifting sand. He
says that over a large area going to-
wards the Lake Eyre basin there had
been about an inch of rain, but, with
the ravages of duststorms, the young
blades of grass which had sprung
up had disappeared.
"One journeyed 'for hundreds of
utiles," he adds, "practically with-
out a sign of any living thing.
Where there had been young grass
there was a desolate picture of
sand. For hundreds of miles there
is this creeping, very fine sand,
drifting all the time towards the
good lands—towards the northwest
corner of New South Wales; down
south towards the coastal lands)
border, and between the South Aus-
tralian and New South Wales bord-
ers, even across to 'Victoria. The
dust from central Australia has even'
colored the snow on ;came of the
Victorian alps a dirty link in places.
Mr. Idriess says that, in the south-
west of Queensland, along the, ter-
ritory border, and north of South
Australia, one sees the merest rem-
nants of native tribes at a distance
of about every 40 miles, where there
used to be tribes of from 300 to 400
many years ago. "Some tribes," he
adds, "have entirely disappeared.
This is due in a large measure to
colds which the natives .contract, and
which rapidly develop into pend
monia. It is well known that germs,
which the white breathes in every
day, are fatal to natives, who cannot
fight against them.
Woman Plans Lamps
For Coal Miners
London—Among the women who
cams to London for the' 13th• annual
conference of women engineers was
a Sheffield girl of 26 who is an ex-
pert on mine illumination. She is
Miss Monica Maurice.
As manager of a large lamp -
making company she has for four
years been responsible for the plan -
Bing and operation of lamps at col-
lieries in- every large coalfield in the
country. She does much of her
work in the mines.
One of her aims is to bring about
an international standard for mine
lighting. To this end she has read
many papers at international meet-
ings of mining and illuminating en-
gineers in France and Germany, her
first when she was 21. She spoke
the native tongue in each case, and
took part in the highly technical
discussions. She plays as hard a3
she works, and is an expert rider,
swimmer and dancer. Her favorite
recreation is what she • calls "week-
end aerobatics".
Then there was the time when E.
G. Wells, bringing George Bernard
Shaw, arrived at the Conrad home
for luncheon. Joseph Conrad loved
good food and, being a most hospi-
table man, you may be Jure the meal
was worthy of the occasion. Butt —
Wells arrived With a terrible head-
ache and would eat nothing but a
slice of dry bread washed down by
a glass,,of quinine and water, while
Shaw Made 'Et Meal off Cocoa and a
dry biscuit,
"That. ,.e*sperated my liusband
very much,' says Mrs, 'Conrad—and
woxderl,_ Shaw, of .coarse, has
4tiwaye 'been. > vegetarian.
Two Ways To Make It
��1
25.53
Today's dress of black crepe 3s
designed along very simple but
distinctive lines. Jeweled buttons
accent the interseting pointed
shoulder yoke.
The small view shows another
possibility in two-piece suggestion
with peplum. Note the convert-
ible neckline Porins tiny revert.
Xt's especially nice in rabbit s
woolen.
Style No. 2558 is designed for '.
sizes 14,. 16, 18 years, 86, 38 and x
40 -inches bust. Size 16 requires
3% yards of 39 -inch material foie
long sleeve dress.
I -TOW TO ORDER PATTERNS.
Write your name and address
• plainly, giving number and size
of pattern wanted. Enclose 150 in
stamps or coin (coin preferred);
wrap it carefully, find address your
order to Wilson Pattern Sorvice
'1$ West Adelaide Street, Taranto"