HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1935-06-20, Page 6CANADA
THE EMPIRE
CANADA
THE LEGGINGS.
This column doesn't see anything
snore entertaining in this paper than
Dan McDonald's record of his tribu-
lcitions while rambling around Algoma
as tip: `+t ar'r, travelling reporter, Mr.
McDonald has no particular fancy for
being,bitten by farm dogs, and his
theory that tin leggings would solve
the difficulty --or hoop skirts as an-
other member of the family suggests
—may have something in it.
So it made Dan feel good to strike
a Finnish settlement. where they rap
their dogs over the knucites after the
first growl with the result that Fin-
nish
innish dogs remain in state cti¢d when
a visitor 'heaves in. sight. It is al-
ways a. se, ie, Mr, McDonald says,
to call..hs anyway because
t'
their homeslnett are always spotlessly
clean, they 'talk good English, and
there prevails an air of thrift and
hard work.
The average farm dog in Algoma
doubtless gets that way from chas-
ing wolves, and we are sorry he does
not make an exception in favor of
our travelling reporter. --Sault Ste.
Marie Star.
THE WORLD
AT LARGE
Ana then—O, joy, perhaps, or per-
haps merely 0, 'boy --You receive not
15,025 letters in which your naive is
first on the list, but you receive 15,-
025 remittances of ten cents each,
because your name is first on the
list. And then you give a party. --
Vancouver Province.
WHAT A PARADE'
Canada is a "travel wealthy" coun-
try, having over 1,100,000 motor ve-
hicles --one for every 10 inhabitants.
•
If the motor vehicles of Canada were
mustered out in one monster parade
with 100 feet of highway allowed each
vehicle they would form a procession
over 20,000 miles in length, and with
a little crowding, utilizing trucks and
buses, the whole population might be
carried.
Canada has about 400,000 miles of
highways, whioh provide a spending
place of "travel
n
ad-
dition t her own heavy motor
an even greater motorcade of
3,201,848 automobiles from other
countries travelled over the Domin-
ion'•s highway systems during 1934.
—Canada Week by Week.
AN EXAMPLE.
An Ontario chauffeur has just es-
tablished this record, 800,000 miles
in an automobile in 18 years without
an accident. This should be surely
enough to convince anyone that it is
still possible, in the year of grace
1935, to venture out on our asphalt
and concrete speedways without ex-
posing oneself to a crash or a smash.
For this record indicates 120 miles
ver is in
e
ofan
per
day.
au obus. Yeti he doesn ti con -
eider himself a hero. His system, it
he will give it you, will be some-
thing like this: "Keep your mind on
your job, and don't go hunting after
thrills." That is excellent common-
sense, but commonsense isn't to be
found on all highways, alas! as the
siiounting toll of accidents shows.—
La Press, Montreal.
ALA�S� DOBBIN.
a.e utu etas �o'-.Yx 4.�1ar.:M• Y+`ie`s"."ak: ,' =a0.1,
pillage, fashionable suburb of Toron-
to,
oronto, have become unkindly toward one
of man's best friends, the horse. A
bylaw is to be submitted to council
which would make it a criminal of..
Tense to drive a 'horse on the street
there after 10 p.m. or before 8
a.m. The sponsor claims dozens or
people are being treated for nervous
aiiments because they can't get sleep
at nights.
This sounds like one of the most
far-fetched ideas that we have heard
for many a long day. One would al-
most imagine upon reading the news
item that horses are driven about the
streets for the specific purpose of
rousing householders. Surely there
are not so many milk delivery wagons
that the residents are actually kept
awake. ,
We submit that motor horns are
roueTh more troublesome, even in
Smitll*localities, in recent years.
There is a sort of rhythm to the
tramp of horses' hoofs to which one
ought to become accustomed, but the
hYthm is sadly lacking in the honk-
ing of the average horn.—Border
Gtities Star.
MOTOR ACCIDENTS.
The Ottawa journal comments on
an item which appeared in its col-
umns on May 10 last, reproduced
from 25 years ago. It was to the the screen would cause sudden blind.
effect that Ottawa had its first fat- ness and probably a serious smash.
The frequent dropping of the slap -
bangs from town balconies has now
become very much worse than be-
fore. We would therefore ask the.
police authorities to prohibit the'sale
of such things in Egypt, prescribing
a strongly deterrent punishment for
all vendors and users.—The Sphinx,
Cairo.
"Mr. and Mrs. America";,•;wo life-size doll Jatat1 ill make
es a 25,d 000y -mile journe' in the
. in
terests of good -will between tl i Jnited States a d p ,
n
ew
York to the Japanese Governmfi. t represented by theellHon. R. S a ads (ii ht), JapaneseaConsul
Gen-
eral, and M. Y. Indmata (left) ;Dolls will travel through Japan
tore bombs on the pavement, for the
simple joy of scaring passers-by. Tin's
year saw a very dangerous departure,
for there were numeous cases of boys
and in some cases young men and,
women flinging the missiles at the
screens of motor cars. ,A direct bit
in the driver's face or a shower ,of
the loading stones from the side_ of
salty through the agency of the a
mobile. Perhaps it would be well for
ar
communities today if they
greatly shocked and concerned when
scene one is killed or even badly in-
jured as. they were 25 years ago.
Safety on the highways will not be
assured until drivers of motor ears
become impressed with the conscious-
ness that they are handling clanger -
our machines that require unceasing
vigilence and caution. The Depart-
ment of Highways in Ontario is do-
ing its utmost to promote safety in
travel, but it can .only succeed if
given co-operation by the public.—
Brantford Expositor.
A HEN CAN'T BE HAPPY NOW
And now it is the National Invent-
Gangressewb-leh .rs n•cenYentaou..
has picked on the hen, and there is
a new device on exhibition. The
hens go on the nests and if they lay
eggs'they open a door through which
they •can go out and mix with the
producers. If no egg is produced there
is another door which opens and the
hen walks out to be numbered with
the non -producers, and in the corner
of this room stands the axe.
It's not nhuch fun being a hen any
more.—Stratford Beacon -Herald.
HISTORIC ROCK
TO BE BLASTED
"Honeynioon Poinl:^" To Tllan,-
WEATHER THAT SUiTS•
Fifteen thousand Doukhobors plan
to leave western Canada to become
re-establtshpd_ in Paraguay, the clim-
ate of which,.' we presume will be
more suited to nude parades than
that of the' Prairies.—Beeckville Re-
corder. _.
•
NATURE'S WAY
A negro in Chicago, hit in the head
by a bullet, flattened it with his skull.
Perhaps the people of that city are
changing in physique in order to ad-
apt themselves to the environment.—
Hamilton Herald.
THE EMPIRE
��4�eaSI'it
NITRA ES IN
THE SOVIET
Fixation Plants Are Needed For
Industry and Farni
With the development of agricul-
ture in Soviet Russia came the need
of fertilizers, which means nitrogen
in some fixed form. What has been
done in the last five years is re-
vealed by Professor P. Cbekin in
in Planovye Khoziaystvo (Planned
Economics). IIe pictures the "capi-
talistic countries" erecting nitrate
plants for the manufacture of ex-
plosives and onlyeincidentally of fer-
tilizers. How different in Russia!
Farming needs are the prime consid-
eration, according to him. Perhaps.
But a stands g army as large as any
in, Europe e ssuredly requires pow -
dc
•Ilee p,; y,.essor estimates that 2,-
600,000 ions,' of nitrogen are taken
from .ofSet soil every year by crops.
v;;s .,sucit_„pod-bearing plants
Niagara Fels, Ont. — ,I3istoric
Table Rock, overhanging tae Horse-
shoe Falls on the Canadit'in sideof
mighty Niagara, wil be. blasted with
explosives July 1, the parks continis-
sion announced recently.
Decision to blow up the 5,500 tons
of rock in the 30 -foot overhang was
made by the commission as a safety
measure, feeling danger to sightseers
through erosion and previous rock-
falls. The commission to -day set
Dominion Day for the "big boom."
L. L. Gisborne, works superintend-
ent of the parks, described the over-
hang as a cave extending back 30 or
40 feet which undermined the guard
rail, sidewalk and part of the road-
way.
The rock, known also as "Honey-
moon Point," has been the scene of
several falls, dating back more than
100 years. In 1823 there was a fall
that carried away a large mass,
though the platform was left in front
of Table Rock House. Other falls
occurred in 1842 and 1850. In De-
cember, 1934, more than 200,000 tons
of rock "let go."
Rushing waters of the Niagara
River have gradually worn backthe
brink of the falls, from two to four
feet a year. Table Rock, overlooking
the great cataract, has been subjected
to constant lashing of spray from the
bottom of the falls, and this has
worn away the soft shale lying be-
neath the hard dolomitel crust.
Engineers estimated that the
weight of the overhanging rock would
eventually become so great the pre-.
cipice would part and the ledge drop
THERE TO STAY
While (Russia apart) there has
been in the last few years no tend-
ency towards an increase in the num.
ber of women in employment, the
apparent stagnation masks great
changes. Women are leaving agricul-
ture in most countries, a movement
that he suggests is sound economic-
ally since it is in sort the reflection of
advancing mechanisation, and sound
socially, for it means that women are
leaving work that is often. (especially
in the peasant countries) excessively
hard and exhausting for work more
suited to their physique. In other in-
dustries, particularly the light indus-
tries, commerce, and non -manual oc-
cupations, women's employment has
been steadily increasing, The evid-
ence of a sex war and of the ousting
of men from jobs by women does not,
in any general sense, exist, and the
attempts to divert women from em-
ployment in the supposed interests of
men find their ground only in the
desperation of the depression. --
Manchester Guardian.
BELIEVE IT -OR NOT1
Ripley has. discovered a man in
Milwaukee who !sold tobacco for 50
years but never used it. Neither did
Sir Willi=Um Macdonald, who made
an immense fortune out of the mane
facture, of tobacco in Montreal and
*swim called the chewing 01 the plugs
that he' made "a filthy habit", —
Brockville. Retarder.
CHAIN -HEADACHES.
Bold on to your poor head, dear
reacher (unless you were one of the
deai"caders wlio sent us one of those
chain letters), and let ns try to work
it mit together. It's only alittle
exercise in the higher mathematics
and lot; of flgilres in the nth power,
in' etter,
yourha 1 , with
You scud out �c
five- names on it, your own name be -
int; the last..You send it out to five
different persons. It'ach .one of them
sends out a.letter to rive different per-
sons, that that 25 different persons
receive a Letter on which your name
de now 'the fifth on the list. Then
125 persons (five bine. 25) receive a
letter in which your liame is fourth
itt ihe list. Then 0:35 persons receive
a loiter It which yon',name is third
in the list. Then 3,125 persons (five
times (i25 ---just lo hop you in touch
With the cyst++m i PO! "S a hettrr 111
*Moll your mime is .r,ce nd in the
1st,
eV t'�tt 7 ".KrfS' t^•�rw•w�u
duce ' 1�y 1,21%000 tons; for the bac-
teria i'l4 ich brow on the roots of the
pool -bearers have the miraculous pow-
er of" extracting nitrogen from the
air and transferring it in chemically
assimilable form to the soil. This
leaves a deficit of 1,400,000 tons of
nitrogenous fertilizer, which is met
by 'the usual plants for the produc-
tion of synthetic ammonia, calcium
cyanamide, nitric acid and other
forms of fixed nitrogen. There are
also coke -oven plants that yield
ammonia sulphate as a by-product.
Peat,, brown coal, natural gas, blast
furnace gas every possible source of
nitrogen has been studied by theaNit-
rogen Institute of Moscow.
At present no fertilizers are im-
ported. But such are the needs of
industry and agriculture that bigger
and better nitrogen -fixation plants
are necessary.
By what process fertilizer is made
depends much 'on the region. Near
Moscow brown coal is the source of
nitrogen. In the Ural district,
N'T stern Siberia and the Donbass
country. it is the retort coke oven;
in Transcaucasia it is the oil in-
dustry, and in Central Asia syn-
thetic ammonia produced with the
aid of hydroelectric energy.
Writers Should(
Ierpret Life •
As It Really Is
Note of Reaiisne Often Lacking . Tn
1 action Submitted to Magaeiuc ;, •:
Editor Declares
Ottawa. -- Canadian fiction writers'
lack a note of realism in their
stories, Miss Wilma Tait, editor of
the Canadian Home Journal, told the
seventh triennial convention of the
Canadian Women's Press Club re-
cently. Authors generally seemed to
lack the moral courage to interpret
life as it really is.
Editors were avid for ' good ma-
terial, Norma Philips Muir, well-
known fiction writer said, speaking
on the subject of marketing. Three
years ago the market for stories and
articles had fallen to a low level of
demand, with a high level of supply.
Many who found themselves . rde-
prived of their rcl;nlar means of
livelihood turned in desperation to
writing. Editorial offices had been
flooded with drivel. Conditions today
were different..
Agents now report they cannot
find •sufficient good stories to satisfy
the deniaiids editors make on them,
said Miss Muir. They stressed
quality. Fac1110es. in stories changed
and writers must keep in step with
the changes.
H. Napier Moore, of
MacLeari's Magazine devoted ,half as
hour to answering questions. Editor'
had a natural predilection for "big
names," but good material b3
writers not widely known was, he
said, more general. Mr. Moore ad•
vised his hearers to get the trend
the day to work into their stories.
An editor studies the crowds. Ie
was his job to gauge as far as pos.
Bible the type of story `which would
have the widest appeal 'Marie
manuscripts submitted by Canadian
writers were badly 'written,'., .Mr
Moore said.
The convention decided to estab.
lisp for the next three years, a comp
petition whose prize would be valued
annually at $25, with a suitabll
medal, to be known as the Members'
Memorial Award. presented
Miss Winifred Stokes p''
the report of the Kit Memorial Fund,
established in memory of the latch
Kathleen Blake Coleman. Since its!
inception $650 had been raised and
this would be used to establish a
scholarship in literature or journal-
ism for women at McMaster Univere
sity, Hamilton.
BLUENOSE CROSSES
ATLANTIC SAFELY
Nova Scotia Schooner Look-
' ing For Races Along
The English Coast
Plymouth, England. — The barn-
storming Bluenose, Nova Scotian
fishing schooner has completed the
20 -day crossing of the Atlantic and
looks forward to a Summer season of
racing in English waters.
Her skipper, Captain Angus Wal-
ters who took her out of Halifax
harbor on May 9, said the crossing
was "uneventful." Bluenose is expec-
ted to engage in a series of races at
ports aroung the English coast until
September.
Originally it was planned to have
the mistress of the North Atlantic
fishing fleets race across the Atlan-
tic with a Gloucester fishing schoon-
er, but this project fell through. Cap-
tain Walters hoped, however, to pit
his ship against the Gertrude L.
WEALTH.
A woman has said in court that
with 60,000 pounds to her name she
would not call herself ride. In an-
other court a baukrnpt said that he
did not feel wealthy on 6,000 pounds
r
a year and sometimes was very
hard
up. An actress who had more; than
0,000 pounds a year has told how she
had spent. 10,000 pounds. These
pedple have missed a lot of fun. A
man who feels rich because he has
a pound in his pocket is 50 times
as well off as any of them .--••Haut
edhester Sunday Chronicle,
latches off Gloucester this fall for
the fishermen's trophy now held by
the Lunenberg schooner.
Aboard the Bluenose as she slid
into the harbor here were Marion
Young, 17 -year-old Halifax telephone
operator; F. W. "Casey" Baldwin,
aviation pioneer Walters' two sons,
Robert 21, and Pat, 13, and Captain
Harry Buke, veteran Lunenberg
skipper.
nearly 200 feet into the gorge.
Greatest Census Of Traffic
Will Be' Taken In Britain
London. Ten thousand enumera-
tors will be engaged on the greatest
traffic census ever taken in Great
Britain.
They will keep watch from be-
tween 5,000 and 6,000 specially se-
lected points. Forthe first time pe-
destrians will be counted at difficult
street crossings. With the exception of
steam rollers, every type of road
vehicle will be included, from ex-
press has to market cart.
This census announced 'recently by
Leslie Horebelisha, minister of trade -
pat, in the House of Commons, will
be caFried out during the week qo1
August 12. Its principal object i$ :o
"SLAP BANGS" 1N EGYPT. provide adequate data for road ian-
Shorn Esl Nessien brought with it provement on a scientific basis, '''
last Monday a far greater sale ito 1
.. . �1 Nevous explos vo We exagerate misfortune a d
•hildi rn of
that mischievous < " Time alike. We are never esti
toy known as the "slap -bang. r happiness a o
wit when the youth of the country ( so wretched or so happy a 'we
t'ere content to throw these minis• we aro, — Belem,
200 Year - Old
Coin Is Found
Spanish Design — Leamington Man
Digs It Out Of Garden
Leamington. — -• A coin dating back
to 1774 is in the possession of W.
Richards, who dug it up in his gar-
den here.,
The coin of silver and slightly
thinner and larger than a 25 cent
piece is considerably worn+ but as
nearly as can be made out is of
Spanish origin, How it arrived .in
Mr. Richards' back yard, is a mys-
tery.
On the face, the coin bears very
plainly, the date, and the inscription
"vtra qui vnum," together with the
letters "out" one above the other at
one side of the date. 'There is no p, i dis-
cernable
is
ce
le
figure.
iab
On the back is a shield which the
best local knowledge interpreted to
be the lions and castles of the Span-
ish
pa -ish kinge. Around the border eve
the abreviations, "KITS. V, D. G.
HISP, LT. IND. R."
Whether the coin is of any par-
ticular value is not known.
It is more cliffieuht, and calls :for
higher energies of soul, to live a
martyr that to die one. --•• Horace
Mann.
er
Value Of Mines
Production Up
Toronto. — The value of metalli-
ferous production from Ontario
mines, smelters and refineries in the
first quarter of 1935, totaled $29,-
517,953 in Canadian funds, compared
with $27,864,933 in the corresponding
quarter of 1934, an increase of 5.9
per cent. The increase was in nickel
and copper, gold, silver and cobalt
showing smaller declines.
In the last quarter 500,299 ounces
of fine gold were produced, compared
with 506,962 ounces in the first quar-
ter of the previous year. Silver pro-
duction fell off from 1,375,474 oun-
ces to 1,111,407, while copper in blis-
ter and ores increased from 39,351,-
411 pounds in the first three months
1;000 Auto Drivers
Lose Their Permits
f
s Tells O
Minister of Highway.
M
•
Action in Four Months
Toronto. — Hon. T. B. McQuestion,
Minister of Highways, revealed re-
cently that approximately 1,000 mo-
tor vehicle drivers in the province
had had their driving licenses sus-
pended during the first four months
of this year, as a result of the drive
to check the alarming increase in
auto accidents and fatalities by im-
posing more severe penalties .for vio-
lations of traffic rules.
"Since September, 1930, more than
15,000 suspensions have been imposed
and 5,000 of these are still in force,"
he added. "I cite the figures to show
that the threat of loss of driving
privileges is no idle one. Those who
persist in breaking the law,.willy o'
lating the rules of safety,
ei
.driven from our highways." e
The minister's statement regarded
with concern the continued increast
in auto accidents, injuries and deaths,
and asked for "increased co-operation.
of law enforcementaboutgenciesbetter bser
of
to bring
vane of traffic regulations. Accom-
panying the statement were accident
statistics for April, showing an in. -
crease of 16 per cent in the number
of accidents in comparison with the
of 1934, to 56,632,053 pounds in the samenonth a year ago, and an in
first quarter of this year, and nickel crease of 7 per eeitt .pi the total
fot
from 26,964,806 pounds to 29,021,486the first four months :of the year,
Ontario department of mines fig -
pounds. The April figures also slitiwed double
the number .o:f deaths (front 19 to
uses show that 32 gold mines milled 38), .from auto accidents and an 19
9.2 per 'cent. more ore in thefirst
the per cent increase in the number of
three months of this ear than persons injured.
20 mines operating in the first quar-
ter of 1934 milled, but the value of
the bullion marketed was 1.7 per
cent. lower ie. the 1084 .period.
Influenza Is 1.31am' ed
To Get Results, Study
Household Appliances
How many could mend a fuse or
give the correct voltage of t err
For Child Deafness ectric current and the cost of light -
iing their homes : per hour? Every
Toronto. --- Possibility that the housewife ougli.t..to know about do -
sharp rise in deafness among Child -! 1 tnestic electrical facilities as a man
ren noted recently by medical 'nen,' has to know about the cost of AS
articularly in the United States, goods he sells in the labor market,
p influenza fluenza a i- I • heis concerned with a shop,
may be traced to the ni p � whether
demic of 1918 and use of thugs in, en insurancea hospital, Company, ,
treating this disease, was suggested clinic, or an artists studio,
by Dr. Gordon Wilson, ear, eye, inose
I
and throat specialist, of Chicago, at •I
Every
t
Y
woman an
should ss
trive to u
n,
logical Society here recently, 1eetice nsher work, duty adcodetestand the business of life asi
the conventionof the American Otoe.,
A.nong children •r'egistered hn, fort .of her family. Tile lOPBew
ilei
schools for the deaf in Seutheriii has a duty to provide a health
s , 6 were environment for husbatld an4 •,
States, said Dr, Wilson,. happy
Dorn in the second half of I918. The nhilclren, To this end she must study 1
average of children born. in corres-'
53 the ways and means of running the le
ponding ninths was 200c i house on modern lines with nioc eaa
te
"It is sugested," said the special 'methods. •
ist;' "that an endeavor be made to f In ac�Y'
find out if this sharp rise has any The happiness of is in ,y
'elation to drugs given during the tion; its test it«•�- a'at one is willini(
epicleinic.r, to do for others. Lew Wallace.