HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1935-04-11, Page 6CANADA
THE EMPIRE
ci‘cste 0
CANADA
OLD CARS
It is not fair to the people of On-
tario, who have spent millions of
dollars in the building ot highways,
or to that section ot the blie which
has invested huge sums of money in
dependabier,ears, to allow irrespou-
14,
sable pea'. cas to venture out on the
highways- •ith old and dilapidated
cars which have been purchased for
$15 to $20 in some backyard. The
department would have the support
of the ;vast majority of the people if
it ineesaeAea a more rigorous examl-
xiation9r ...ad and used cars before
they are-liceused.—Brantford Exposi-
tor.
A BAD THING TO START
A German society woman was be-
headed in Berlin for revealing state
Becrets. If all the women in every
country who revealed secrets were
executed it would be necessary to
set up the guillotine a,gain.--Ches-
ley Enterprise.
DON'T TRY IT.
Car driven by man from Toronto
collided with another car near
Brampton. It rolled over three times
atter which the occupants crawled
out uthurt. Don't try it. -Only a car
driver from Toronto can get away
with tricks like that.—Stratford Bea-
con -Herald.
"THE KING'S FOREST."
In England the forestry commis,
aioners have obtained His Majesty's
permission to name a tract of 600
acres that they have acquired for aff-
orestation The King's Forest, With-
in it they intend to plant a three -
Mile avenue of beech trees to be
teamed Queen. Mary's Avenue. The
forestry commissioners have likewise
bean granted leave to name an area
in Wales, hitherto known as Vaugla
In's Forest, Coedy-Brenin which
again means King's Forest; and it
4s announced that they intend to se-
lect a. similar area. in Scotland to be
named iu association with the Ring,
All this is connected with the Jue
• biles and the idea, enthusiastically
jeceived to all appearances, of link -
iting.—Salat John TelegraplajbArnal.
MUSTARD FROM PRAIRIES.'
Canada's prairie provinces provide
many items for the world's menu
cards—even mustard. A carload of
that commodity was shipped from Al-
berta recently. This was the first
iconsignanent of an entirely new
-Venture on the part of two prairie
tamers, who had some 41,000 pounds
cf mustard to sell. , It would seem
that mustard growing should become
g profitable undertaking for the fer-
tile soil of the province yielded an
average of 400 pounds to the acre —
Empire Review.
OLD SONGS
Some of us remember that "Man
ou the Flying Trapeze" being sung
in our childhood days, ailthough it
Las been mentioned as a new song.
Wow a copy, printed 70 years ago,
as been discovered in London. As
4 matter of 'fact, it Snight be a good
1.hing to go over some of the old
09n313 itsstead of some of the things
iiIoh laughingly were called songs
ith. music nowadays—Niagara Falls
eview,
WHY IS HE POPULAR?
One reason the Prince of Wales is
ad popular ilea in his sense of fun
nd in his humorous reaction to the
Vany honors that are thrust upon
Min by virtue of his position.
too ess
kve
THE WORLD
AT LARGE
Trucks Dumped In Toledo Drivers' Strike
The other day when addressing the
Worshipful Conine:ay of Gardeners.
in London, the Pique said be was
a freeman of :six city companles. "MY
only claim to be a member of the
musielans' Company," he said, "is
that I *wrote recently what I do not
think a eery good slow march for the
pipes,
"I am also master of tie Merchant
Marine Company. 'I hold that very
high rank of admiral in the navy, but
I would never advise anyone to sail
in a ship in which I was captain and
in charge of the navigation."
That is the spirit which brings him
close to the nation.
He is, however, a real enthusiast
for gardeuing, as his 'activities at his
own properties show, and on this oc-
casion he said that "Though only a
young and amateur gardener," he
found himself at borne among gar-
deners. He hopes one day to carry
away a number of prizes at horticul-
tural exhibitions.
More power to himt—Sault Ste.
Mario Star,
-
WITHOUT A RIVAL.
It has been demonstrated, in a
hundred and one ways, that newspap-
er advertising is without a rival,
whether one wants to attract tour-
ists or sell a bill of goods. While
travel and other literature have
their value, they cannot begin to
compare, as a medium of publicity,
with the newspaper advertisement.
As we have pointect out on other oc-
casions, advertising of all kinds at-
tracts some readers, but all readers
see newspaper announcements. —
Border Cities Star.
BRIGHTER DAYS.
The tax rate in St. Catharines may
be 41 mills as last year. But there
is this much to be said about it, St.
Catharines is 'maintaining itself in a
mighty sound condition and if this is
done, there is a much brighter day
ahead for the taxpayer, because debt
in the nextalive years will be greatly
reduced.—St. Catharines Standard.
HONOR GUEST.
Mr. Welch had been dining out six
nights in succession. On the seventh
night he turned up at home for the
eTensurameataa-arersarene-avaa aearene
Mrs. Welch then rose and addressed
the other occupants Of the table:
"Children, we have with us to-
night a guest whom you have all
heard, even if you do not know him
personally. He is a man. who has a
reputation for good cheer in every
club in the city, and this evening we
are to have the honor and pleasure
of being numbered among the admits.
ers •of his entertaining Qualities. It
is with the greatest pleasure that I
present to you—your fat-herr—Van-
couver Province.
GOOD ADVICE.
Dr. Wynne, New York's health
commissioner, flays the golden rule
of health is "Keep Your Mouth
Shut." But Isn't that the golden rule
of human intercourse generally?" —
Winnipeg Tribune.
A REGINA CENTENARIAN
The Leader -Post herewith offers
hearty felicitations to Mrs. Annie
Morrison, 2070 Garnet Street, Regina,
'who on Sunday last marked her
100th birthday anniversary, Mrs.
Morrison, a native of Inverness, Scot-
land, and who came to -Regina from
the Wapella district, where she set-
tled with her late husband in 1883,
observed her Century of life with
children, grandchildren and great
grandchildren about her. ......
,It is well to reflect upon some of
the formulae of longevity that per -
A "pick-up" crew isrighting an overturne d truck during a hill in milk drivers strike in
Toledo. O. Deliveries to all but infants and the infirm were prevented in determined fight for union
recognition.
sons of such advanced years as Mrs.
Annie Morrison offer in response to
inquiries Amongthe suggestions of-
fered by this centenariau daughter of
the Scottish highlands, is hard work
and regular and adequate sleeping
hours. Sleep eight hours a day, she
suggests. In this age of tuamoil and
rush, it is to be feared this good ha-
bit is neglected by many. — Regina
Leader -Post.
REAL HEADLINERS
Papa and Muria Dionne make
brave efforts to keep in the headlines
but when all is said and done there
is more excitement over the first
tooth in a quintuplet's gum than In
all the doing of their parents.—Ed-
monton Journal.
THE EMPIRE
IN COLD CASH.
The loss of India would be even
more serious than the loss of the
Great War would have been. In one
way or another it would deprive this
Country of something between £40,-
000,000 and £60,000000 yearly, waiich
represents the profits of Great Brit-
ain's association with India. It is
only -with the aid of such income that
we are able to meet our over -see
irdra—fabersternsaiestissrikiTY'lrOAS,
THE DEATH DUTIES.
• When. one man's estate yields in
death duties more than the increase
in the Estimates for the three de-
fence Services it can hardly be de-
nied that millionaires are useful.
Death duties alone last year yielded
£75,488,476—more than enough to
pay the country's education bill. Of
this ,sum nearly £13,000,000 came
from the 226,000,000 estate of the
late Sir John Elleaman. However,
much wealth a man or a family may
amass, most of it comes back to the
public funds in two or three genera,
tions.—Manchester Sunday Chronicle.
HOUSING AND HEALTH.
A couple of documents are just
published which are worth the atten-
tion of good citizens. The first is the
annual report on the Army. It re-
veals that only abdut a third of the
applicants, for the Army were accept-
ed. Bad health was the main reason
for rejection. The second is the third
volume of the Registrar -General's
Statistical Review for 1932. It shows
that bad ahealth is directly related to
economic position, and that the ine-
quality which disfigures the oommun-
ity extends even into the chance
each individual has of keeping alive
and fit. Of every 1,000 children born
in areas where the density was 0.7
persons per room, 58 died before
their first birthday. Where the den-
'NAUGHTY MARIE
sity was 1.15 persons a room, 93
died. Who will defend this?—Lon-
don Daily Herald.
PREPARING- FOR THE JUBILEE.
And the news which was published
last week from Yorkshire helped to
show the progress that is being made
with, the scheme for the chains of
beacons to be lit by the Boy Scouts
on high land all aver the British
Isles half an hour after sunset on
Jubilee Day. Once and for all, Mac-
aulay has sung of the beacons spring-
ing from end to end of the country.
They will spring again next May as
they sprang on that summer night in
1588; but the cause will not be -wrath
and fear, it will be joy and good will,
All true expressions of that joy and
good will are to be welcomed; but
all will be incomplete without the
beat, which is the least spectacular
of all; and that is a contribution to
the well-being of the King's people
—by choice through the National Ju-
bilee Thaukoffering.—London Times.
TOPSOIL CAN
RE RESTORED
Slow Process—Air, Sunshine,
Fishworrns Are Factors
Syraeuse, N.Y.—Air and sunshine
will 'supply new topsoil for areas
now eroding in the midwest, if the
proper holding vegetation is plant-
ed.
This means literally that just plain
air and sunshine turn into dirt—
converted by the action of plants.
The process is slow but can be
seen and measured in a human life-
time. Sonia studies proving this have
been made in the New York State
College of Forestry at Syracuse Uni-
versity.
Prof. S. 0. Heiberg has samples
of soil showing the whole process,
both destruction and replacement,
as it took place in New York State.
The most dramatic exhibit shows
the -Work of the "Builder -Upper,"..
'the esettribution of air and sunshine.
This is soil from the oldest planta-
tion in New York State, the Wood -
gate Place, at White Lake.
• The soil from that place is laid
out in a panel, cross-sectioned, to a
depth of abotit two feet. Various
layers show what happened to that
soil for more than a century.
• For the last 60 years it has been
forest. In that period the topsoil
has built up by depths of one to two.
inches. This build-up is plant de-
cay.
The decay is not primarily the nu-
trients already in the soil which
were drawn up through the plant
roots. Ten per cent. of the new soil
is that kind.
Ninety per cent. of the new top-
soil is actually air and sunshine con-
verted into loam. This 90 per cent.
is carbon extracted from the air by
plants in breathing carbon dioxide.
Under the influence of light, the
plants change the carbon dioxide
chemically into starches and sugars.
They also use a little of the other
elements from the air.
The light's energy passes into the
sugars and starches, and remains
there.
Professor Heiberg's studies show
that fishworms may be the most lin-
portant factor in restoring fertility
to a denuded soil, provided nature's
other agencies are given an oppor-
tunity to replenish the lost organic
and other soil materials.
Fishworms churn and mix the soil
better than steam shovels. They may
turn over annually something like
15 tons. of soil an acre, where con-
ditions.s are right for their work.
HARNESS WINDS
Tests Made With INindrniliS
In Northern Russia
In the north of Soviet Russia lies
the dreary tundra—a frozen desert.
Geologists have reported that be-
neath that waste, covered only with
lichens, are rich stores of coal and
treat. But mining seemed a hope-
less undertaking. How are coal and
peat to be transported in the ab-
sence of a railroad?
Soviet engineers of the Central
Institute for Wind Energy at Mos-
cow have reached the conclusion
that the windmill may solve the pro-
blems thus presented. At Moscow
the average velocity of the wind is
only four meters (13.12 feet) a sec-
ond, but north of Latitude 62 de-
grees it is twice as high. Moreover,'
the winds in 'the tundra are fairly
constant and particularly strong dur-
ing the long, cold Arctic night, pre-
cisely the period when the sparse
population of the tundra takes to its
hutsanck cowers there in the gloom,
So the experiment of developing the
tundra with windmills is to be made.
Experiment With Windmills
Fortunes have been lost in vain
attempts to couple windmills to
electric generators in the hope of
charging storage batteries and thus
tapping an inexhaustible source of
energy at low cost. The outlook in
the tundra . seems particularly un --
promising for wind power because
of the severe eonditions that must
be faced. Moving parts, except the
vanes, must be protected; the driv-
ing mechanism must be stout enough
to withstand blizzards; repairs are
sometimes impossible . to make in
W
i
ny
t
er
,
Sixears ago an engineering ex-
pedition set up an experimental
windmill in Novaya Zernbla. The
mechanism had two vanes, each 3.28
meters (10,76 ft.) in diameter.
Enoughelectric energy was goner-
ated and stored for a radio station.
and for electric illumination, Two
years ago the biological station on
the Murmansk coast was supplied
with a windmill eight meters (26.24
feet) in diameter. It is said that
the energy generated was fed direct-
ly into a transmission line, althdugh
it is not revealed how voltages were
maintained and interruptions of ser-
vice avoided in periods cs.” .calm.
With these successes ' credit
the Central Institute • ed to
design a still larger windmill—one
with three vanes twelve meters
(39.36 feet) in diameter. With
this plant 580 kilowatt-hours are to
be supplied in June and 875 in De-
cember. The cost of the energy is
said to be about 7 cents a kilowatt-
hour. While this seems comparable
with the household rate charged by
highly efficient central station com-
panies in large American cities, -it
must not be taken too seriously.
Cost accounting in Soviet Russia is
not what it is in capitalistic coun-
tries.
Possibilities of the Plan
High runs the hope that gales
will develop -the resources of the
North. Fishing smacks with electric
motors and lights are to charge their
batteries at shore stations. There
are plans for a factory at Kildinsk
to extract iodine from sea -weed.
Wind -electric sawmills 'are to 'be
erected in the forests south of the
tundra.
After having demonstrated exPeri-
mentally that strawberries, . onions,
cucumbers and other scurvy -pre-
venting fruits and vegetables can be
grown under ultra -violet light, Pro-
fessor N. A. Artemyev of the Mos-
cow Agricultural Academy indulges
in visions of electrically operated
truck farms in a northern wilder-.
ness where only tough lichens now
flourish,. The crowning touch is a
picture of electrically illuminated
igloos so fascinating to nomadic
tribes that they will settle down and
enjoy -the blessings of stable govern-
ment.
Fashion and Potatoes
The slump of the potato market is
blamed by some as the direct result
of dieting by women on a large
scale. They have read that potatoes
are fattening and now potatoes are
added to the long list of foods that
are banned from the diet of the wo-
men who is making a slave of her-
self for Dame Fashion.
Life among certain groups of peo.
ple is just one long controversy over
balanced ratiori, proteins and carbo-
hydrates, and this will go on and on
while Fashion dictates the type of
figure that is in style. And Damo
Fashion, if we can believe the de
signers who pretend to be on the
inside, insists that there is but one
type of figure—the. one you see hi
women's magazines. And the worsi
of it is that many women, old enough
to know better, prefer to believe it,
with the result that they diet an
drug themselves in an effort ti
change the dimensions Mother Na,
ture ordained for them.
PRETTY SMOOTH
Fergus News -Record
The palm for this , week's best
simile goes to Art Wesley, of the
Walkerton Herald -Times, who de.
scribes a burglar entering a local
hotel beverage room "noiselessly a4
an eel slipping through a barrel oi
oil."
21
The. Princess Marie runs away from her cruel Uncle;
the Prince, and her aged tuitet, Don Carlos. Dis-
goieed as het own maid, Marietta, she is going to
' sail to Louleiana with the Casquette girls who ate
. to marry the Freneh colonists, But on her way to
the boat she ia frightened on seeing a poster an -
rooming large reward for any information core.
eerairut her whereabouts.
Marie reaeltes-ase boat and mingles with the other.
girls. But before they sail the police board the ship.
They are looking for the Princess. Quaking in.
wardly she allows them to examine her papapott
and creclentiale. They glance aroutus
d suspicuslyo
To seem more convincing, IVierie asks another girl'
for some bread, then stuffs it in her mouth and eats
it in a course ill.bred manner.,
The police leave and the ship gets under way with
sails full-spteed, while everyone aboard singe a
rousing embarkation song. The days pass pleasantly
as the boat sails over the white -capped waves and
Marie makes friend with all the girls. At night she
sings to them, and they listen for hours, entreated.
Soon the day'' arrives when their destination is in
sight.
One night as they sail along the Louisiana coast, a
mile from shore, a shrill cry reale the air. It is the
Lookout For, paddling furiously toward thera hs
the path of the moonlight, are a number of smiling ,
ukiffs--filled with pirates. What will they do? Has
Marie escaped from one danger to fell into another?
Don't miss tomorrow% exciting mstallment of
"VaUghty Marietta."