HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1934-01-18, Page 7a*
Every Man a First Aider
"Why, John, you 'are surely not thinking of driving to Hamilton today 1" exclaimed
Mrs. Harvey as her son announced his determination to motor to the Mountain City with
his three chums.
The party started and despite the drifts and slippery surface of the road all went
well until they struck the grade near Dundas. Without any apparent reason the car skid-.
ded into the ditch. Very fortunately a Bell Telephone crew was at work near by and
went immediately to the aid of the young men. Every man in the telephone crew was a
skilled first aider and while one called the nearest doctor, the others rendered first aid.
The doctor said their skill and promptness had undoubtedly saved the young men from much
suffering and permanent injury.
Recent Findings
Of Science
Sugar—Free Foods For Dia-
betics—Powerful Source
of Protons
So much is heard of the use of in-
sulin in the treatment of the disease
diatetes that the public seldom real-
izes the importance of the diet in aid-
ing this hormone to overcome the af-
fliction. A carefully weighed and ac-
curately calculated diet, however, is
almost as important as the actual in-
jections of insulin.
The place in the diet of carbohy-
drates, either as sugar or as starch
which is converted into sugar in the
°body, is especially important. Pota-
toes and bread are two of the most
common sources of starch in a normal
diet.
From two sources come announce-
..xuents of- means to decrease the
amount of starch in these two food
products. In Canada a plant patholo-
gist and an industrial chemist joined
forces to produce a starchless potato.
And in Austria a bread made of soy
meal, that has only one-fourth as
pouch sugar -forming substance as nor-
mal bread, entered the stage of fac-
tory production.
The Vienna correspondent of the
American Chemical Society says of
the soy meal bread: "Of the many
uses of edible soy meal, which is
made on an industrial scale in Austria,
'Its application as -a food for diabetics
has recently been placed on a new
basis.
"It was known that no starch is
pound in the 20 to 22 per cent. of carbo-
hydrates in the purified soy meal.
Later analyses have shown that an
average of only 5 to 6 per cent. of the
sugar -forming substances, calculated
as cane sugar, it present in the purl -
fled soy beans. The rest of the carbo-
hydrates present are harmless to dia-
betics."
Metabolic experiments indicate that
sugar -forming substances hi the soy
meal bread are decreased 75 per cent.
from normal wheat flour bread. In
taste and appearance the new bread
'comes so near to ordinary whole -grain
bread that it can scarcely be distin-
'guished from it. A n: actical advant-
age is the' the soy meal bread is mark-
edly cheaper than most of the baked
products hitherto used by diabetics.
The starchless potato announced by
Dr. Harold Hibbert, of McGill Uni-
Yersity, as d Dr. R. F. Suit, plant path-
ologist of MacDonald `College, came
'about from experiments in which po-
tato starch was turned into artificial
silk or rayon. The first stage was to
convert the potato starch by bacteria
'action into a synthetic cellulose which,
In turn, was made into artificial silk.;
The idea then occurred to attempt
COLDS ARE
DANGEROUS
Soothe and relieve
them; build op
resistance with
SCOTT'S
1 EMULSION
0,3
the conversion oP potato starch from
the glucose type into a fruit -sugar type
which would be harmless to diabetics,
while the potato was swing.
Professor Suit injected young potato
plants with bacteria which secrete
enzymes closely associated with a
fruit -sugar known as inulin. In a few
days the new bacteria gave rise to the
formation of a starch -free potato.
There is still the question of wheth-
er this starchless potato will repro-
duce itself and keep the starch -free
characteristics. it may be that each
plant will have to be injected, in
which case the starchless potatoes
will naturally be costly. The hope is
that the species can be grown like nor-
mal types.
Powerful Source of Protons
Announcement of the ,new source of
protons obtained from a low pressure
electric arc in a tube filled with the
gas hydrogen made at M. I. T. recent-
ly, shows how widely the attack on
atomic secrets is progressing. Only a
few weeks ago the successful demon-
stration of the Van de Graff 10,000,000 -
volt genera :or was witnessed and now
appears an auxiliary apparatus, a pro-
ton source.
.it is an old but convenient analogy
to think of atomic impact experiments
in terms of warfare. In the M. I. T.
project in this field the high-voltage
generator is the driving force or "gun-
powder." A great, evacuated tube
(yet to be built) will serve as a "rifle,"
and the protons source, just an-
nounced, will provide the "bullets."
Taking the three lines of research as a
whole they serve as a admirable ex-
ample of co-ordination of effort among
scientists.
It may have surprised some people
to learn that the new source of atomic
particles is to be an electric arc dif-
fering not a great deal from the arc
discharge tubes that we see on the
streets as neon signs. Where the lat-
ter have neon, helium and other rela-
tivly inert gases in them the new M.
L T. development utilizes hydrogen at
low pressure.
Hydrogen in its free state, and by
that is meant hydrogen in its atomic
rather than its molecular state, is
such a great "joiner" among the
chemical gaseous elements that a
change must be made in the new tube
to overcome, to some extent, the ten-
dency of the hydrogen to link up with
another atom of itself and form a
molecule. What is wauted is an ion-
ized, or electrically charged H atom,
rather than an ionized 112 molecule.
An ordinary hydrogen aro light has
only about 10 nor cent. of its ions in
the atonic state, where they are
classed as protons, The other 90 per
cent. are ionized molecules. In the
new development a third electrod hav-
ing a negative potential of a few hun-
dred volts is placed in the hydrogen
-tube. As the molecular ions are at-
tracted
ttracted to the negative "grid" the
electrical charges are neutralized, as
would be expected. Most important,
however, is the discovery that a small
part of the original momentum, due to
their motion, is preserved so that the
new neutral molecules bounce' back
and by impact can create snore ions.
By this process it has been found that
the amount of protons produced Is i•
creased 00 per cents over the minis '
found in an ordinary arc.
The advantage of using hrtrrtn..
rather than the ionized hydrogen nio3t'.
Coles is that they are only Half as
heavy and for the same electric field
will attain almost twico the velocity.
Thus if the Van de Graaff generator is
set to produce 7,000,000 volts, the
same results with a proton source can
be obtained as if an ordinary mole-
cular hon source were used with 14,-
000,000
4;000,000 volts, This doubles the po-
[tential usefulness of the apparatus fol
atomic impact experiments.
Winter Play
Elsie F. Kartack
As r glanced from my window, I saw
five-year-old John come out of his
house, which was next to mine. He
was properly dressed for outdoor play
on a snowy day, but he had nothing
with which to play. As his mother
closed the door, she said, "Now dont
sit down anywhere; keep moving so
that you wont be cold."
. John looked aimlessly around, for a
few moments, watched a truck until it
was out of sight, called to the passing
mailman, tried unsuccessfully to coax
a. dog to him, and then, seeming to
feel that he had exhausted all other
possibilities, he kicked about in the
snow at the edge of the walk. This
became interesting, and he walked in-
to the midst of the small patch of
snow in his yard and began to make
snowballs. He seemed quite happy in
this occupation for about ten minutes
when suddenly. the door opened and
his mother reappeared.
"John, John," she cried, "come right
here to me. What do you mean by
playing in the snow? Just look at
your new mittens that Grandmother
gave you for Christmas! They are
soaked through and just ruined! Come
into the house at once!"
John resisted, but was nevertheless
dragged in by his anxious mother.
"Poor child!" I commented, as my
thoughts went back to my own child-
hood. Some of my happiest memories
were centered about the snow. What
fun we used to have—my brothers and
sisters and I and our playmates! I
recalled the snow -men and the forts
that we built and the battles we had
with our snowball ammunition, the
tunnels that we made in the deep
snow and the joy of coasting.
No normal child can resist the snow.
The sensible mother will realize how
much joy the child gets from it and
will make this play possible. He
should, of course, be appropriately
dressed, with coat, leggings, warns can,
scarf and mittens. The clothing
should protect but not hamper the
child. It should be able to stand hard
usage for if he has to think of his
clothes, part of the joy of his play is
gone. A pair of thick woollen mittens
is preferable to kid mittens unless the
latter are waterproof, for woollen. ones,
when soaked, can be dried again and.
are just as good as new.
Suitably dressed, when well, the
child should be allowed his play in the
snow at least a few minutes each day.
If possible, he should have playmates,
and then he will have experiences that
no other activity can give.
Poor little John! Since he had no
companions he should certainly have
had a sled to drag around after him
or a little snow shovel to play with.
Either of these would have kept him
active and happy. How unfortunate
that bis mother 'should have thought
more of the kid mittens than of her
Childs joy in playing in the snow and
the health -giving results. Issued by
the National Kindergarten AsSoCia-
tion, 8 West 40th Street, 1Vc w York
City, Thesse articles ,ire releasing
Weekly. in wir r,u101111'-'
Winds
Dvery street lies a. wind.
Some winds are fat and. round.
They hurry along
With their coattails flying---
Puttiug on their gloves as they go!
Othei'winds poke long, gray fingers
Down the chimneys—
And make the sheets on the line
Dance made;' to the tune
Of their wild song,
There are winds that come softly
Bearing the incense of crushed flow-
ers;
In their voices are the echoes
pf far-off music.
Thele are young winds
That tremble and sigh
In thenight-time-
-And bring with them
A mist of dreams.
-Sari Van Alstyne Allen, in The
Christian Science Monitor.
CRAWLING ABOUT
WITH LUMBAGO
Here is some useful information for
anyone troubled with that uncomfort-
able complaint, lumbago, A woman
writes:—
"For years I suffered from lumbago.
During wet weather, I could only turn
in bed with great effort and pain, I
was so stiff and ached so much. Two
years ago I had both lumbago and
sciatica, and crawled about for a fort-
night, feeling very sorry for myself
and looking 103 instead of 33. Some-
one said, 'Try Kruschen Salts,' so I
did, and I have taken them ever since,
with the result that I hardly ever get
a hint of lumbago these days."—
(Mrs.) G. P. C.
Why is it that Kruschen is so effec-
tive in lumbago at bay? Simp-
ly because it goes right down to the
root of the trouble and removes the
cause, which is an impure blood-
stream. The six salts in Kruschen
keep the bloodstream pure andvigor-
ous by promoting a clockwork regu-
larity of all the organs of elimination.
tion.
e•
Gems From Life's Scrap -book
The New Year
"If this be a happy new year, a year
of usefulness, a year in which we shall
live to make this earth. better, it is
because God will direct our pathway.
How important then to feel our de-
pendence upon Him!" — Bishop Mat-
hew Simpson.
"Each succeeding year unfolds wis-
dom, beauty and holiness. Life and
goodness are immortal. Let us then
shape our views of existence into
loveliness, freshness, and continuity
rather than into age and blight"—
Mary Baker Ecicly.
"L -ht the new year be a year of free-
dom from sin, a year of service, a year
of trust in God, and it will be a happy
year from first to last."—J, M: Buck-
ley, D.D.
"He who has found upon earth 'the
city of his affections, and who with
every onward step is only advancing
toward a mist, may well look upon
New Year's Day as a clay of sorrow.
There are many, I am aware, to whom
the thought of the bight of time is
dispiriting, For me, I feel that He
hath not given the spirit of fear, but
of power,"—Dr. A. Tholuck.
"A.D.—the world writes the letters
carelessly as it turns the page to re-
cord for the first time the new year;
but in these letters is the 'open sec-
ret' of the ages, for this, too, is a 'year
of our Lord,' an 'acceptable year,' a
'year of grace'." — Jesse B. Thomas,
D.D.
Common Cold Not
Caused by One Germ
Contrary to a belief held by many
people, the common cold does not
protect the sufferer against another
attack for some time to come.
The fact that most people catch
cold two or three times a year sup-
ports the modern view that the coal-
men cold is not caused by one germ
or virus alone. It is probably caused
by several.
The infection usually begins with
an acute catarrh in the nose, and an
inflammation of the lining membrane,
causing sneezing and running at the
Dose. This inflammation gradually
spreads down the air passages to the
lungs, Tightness and rawness of the
chest results and is followed by a
cough.,
The obvious thing to do is to try
to stop the catarrh in the nose before
it goes too far. A greasy application
is probably the best treatment.
An ointment containing menthol and
eucalyptus, even medicinal liquid pa-
raffin, which contains no drugs at all,
is often efficacious if applied to the
inside of the nostrils.
Paris Police Wage War
Against the. City's Rats
Paris. --Paris police are directig a
ifs children's # drive against rats, which are, it is
far
Coughs and Colds
As well As your Own
Mother, don't worry when the children have a
bad cough or cold—lust give them BUCK-
1,13Y'S MIXTURE mixed with equal parts of
honey. One pleasant little dose will gva im-
mediate relief. Two doses are often all that are
needed to end a had cold.
Buckley's ,e absolutely safe for the smallest
child, but so supremely good that it will banish
the toughest adult cough or cold and it
r'unply wonderful for'%to or bronchitis. Fetes.
substitutes. Buckley'r'ii sold everywhere,
ISSUE No, 2—'34
admitted, causing serious damage in
i the capital.
The Prefecture maintains a special
service of "deratization," which has
been especially active during the past
year. Offensives against rats by this
service'have been carried out in 1,015
places in Paris and the suburbs, dur-
ing the past year. After one of these
operations has been carried out the ,
service recommends the installing of
grilles over all openings to cellars and
the Use of garbage receptacles that
can be kept hermetically sealed.
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...SMILES...
A lot of folks who got rich quick
got poorer even more quickly
Small Boy—"Daddy, why do we call
English the mother tongue?"
Daddy (bitterly)—"Because mother
uses it more than father."
This blonde craze is getting to be
a joke! Every girl with dark hair is
trying to make light of It.
All the world while it is hale and
hearty will have its little joke about
the doctors. A traveling salesman
who was in a country town last Spring
when the frost was coming out of the
ground and the dirt roads were early
impossible, told this. Business was
very dull and, meeting a fellow tra-
veler at a hotel, he asked the usual
question:
First Salesman — "What's your
line?"
Second Ditto—"Selling tombstones."
First Salesman—"How's business?"
Second Ditto—"Mighty poor. Fact
is, the roads have been so infernal bad
for a month back that the doctors
couldnt get out, and their patients
have all got well."
Small Doses.
It is noble to succeed, but it's nobler
yet to help the other fellow to succeed.
The average man is seldom disappoint-
ed in love until after marriage. The
person who knows but little invari-
ably tells more. There are several
sorts of money, but easy money does
not always grow to be smart money.
Advertising is a willing horse; but it
should not be regarded as the whole
team. The habits of married life are
somewhat like raising a mustache—
they just grow on a man. Sound
money is not enough; most people
would like to have it resound, is
only the married ones that get a man's
wages.
She—"And when we're married,
we'll have a nice little house right
near mother, so she can drop in any
time.
He --"You bet. We'Il get one right
by the river."
Many a man modestly ascribes his
success to luck; but a little investiga-
tion almost invariably uncovers the
fact that there was also considerable
persistence and hard work accompany-
ing the luck.
Lecturer—"Gentlemen, as I came in-
to the room I saw one single word on
the door without which you could not
expect to be a success in the world.
The word was —'
Class (in unison)—
And the professor knew that he had
taken the motto on the wrong side of
the door.
Latest Releases in Statistics
During 1933: 23 children were
spanked. 381 hunters were shot; 12,-
765 were half shot. 5,799,911 children
when told to go to bed replied: "I
don't wanna." 14 people managed to
get the balance in their pass books
and check books to agree.. 45,298,005
theatre patrons accompanied the or-
chestra with their feet on the seat
ahead. 8,678 novelists and short story
writers wrote 1,970,337 sentences lack -
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cak
High School Bone's and Boards of Education
Are authorized by taw to establish
INDUSTRIAL, TECHNICAL AND
ART SCHOOLS
With the approval et the Minister ot Education
DAY ANC) EVENING CLASSES
may be conducted In accordance with the regulations Itsueo cy
ti '' Oepartment of Education.
t-i-liEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION
is given In varlous trades, The schools and classes are under
the direction of AN ADVISORY -COMMITTEE,
Application for attendance should be made to the Principal
01 the school,
COMMERCIAL SUBJECTS, MANUAL TRAINING, HOUSEHOLD
SCIENCE AND AGRICULTURE AND HORTICULTURE are provided
for in the Courses of Study in Public Separate, Continuation and HighSchools, Collegiate Institut'es.. Vocational Schools and Departments
Copies of the P,eotrte'tcnns issued by the Minlstr,rat Education may be
ehteined from the beauty Minister, Parliament Buildings, Toronto