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Canada, The Empire and The World at Large
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CANADA,
Stratford is Doing Well
Stratford received some undesirable
publicity during the recent strike of
the furniture workers, It was feared
that the results of the trouble might
be felt or a long time, We are pleased
to learn through the Beacon -Herald
that though all is not yet mended the
city is well ou the way to complete
recovery. There was strong evidence
of this 'when the second instalment of
taxes fell due in the first week of
November, Collections in 1933 were
as good as they were in 1932. As the
Beacon -Herald fairly claims: "A city
which goes through a time of strike
for almost two months, and then pays
.as much in taxes as it did the year be-
fore is not a washed-out affair. A
record of that sort is actually of much
more importance than a day of rioting,
but is not as spectacular, and Is there-
fore less liable to receive mention."--
Toronto Mail nand Empire.
Two Offences
A crooner received ten years im-
prisonment for robbing a bank. Why
not have given him the ten years for
being a crooner?—Sr, Thomas Times -
journal.
Big Advances
A. visit by motor to Norfolk County
the other day impressed us very much
with the changes that have taken
;)lace .in that district during the past
few years. A generation ago Norfolk,
with its sand farms, was certainly not
countea among the richest of our
counties. But by learning what their
types of soil and climate were suited
for, aud then specializing in those
lines, the people of Norfolk have made
remarkable advancement in the pro-
ductivity as well as in the prosperity
of their county. Norfolk can grow ap-
pies. Her leaders studied the situa-
tion, decided that the only way to
make it profitable was to give special
attention to producing a good uniform
product and go in for co-operative
marketng. This policy has been fol-
lowed through successfully. Tobacco.
has been introduced as a successful
crop and has caused a great boom
around Delhi, though at the present
time there are difficulties about mar-
keting the product Canning is carried
on successfully, providing a good out-
let for the vegetable growers of the
district. One result of Norfolk enter-
prise has been that the town of Sim-
coe has increased fifty per cent. in
population while oth r rural centres
have stood still or gone back. -- St.
Mary's Journal -Argus,
`More Exports
Hockey, or as they call it there, "ice
hockey," is growing in popularity in
Great Britain. Probably hockey play-
-ers will be added to our -exports to the
United Kingdom in a few years.—
Sault Star.
Killing Ground Hogs
The method described recently of
ridding Durham county of ground hogs
by offering prizes to the children who
brought the tails of the greatest num-
ber of the 'Jetts as exhibits at rural
school fairs, seemed to be a dandy one
at the time. It certainly worked well
in that county as the children slaught-
ered 3,457 of the pests that endanger
horses' legs by burrowing holes in the
farmers' fields.
The Post even suggested that some-
thing similar might be done in this
county but now there is no need of
it as a better method has been dis-
covered in Ingersoll. One farmer
there has rid his feed: of the pests in
a delightfully simple manner. He
drives his tractor into the infested
fields, attaches a rubber hose to the
exhaust, and after plugging the bur-
row outlet, he places the hose into
the front door of the ground hog home
and lets the tractor engine run. The
animals are quickly smothered by the
gas and their former homes .also act
as graves.
Any farmer who does not own a
tractor but would like to try this plan
will find a car does the work just as
efliirlently.—Linclsay Post.
To Sharpen a Razor
And now from England comes the
news that au experimenter there has
discovered that the life of razor blades
can be greatly lengthened by keeping
them lying north and south by the
compass. He has kept a record of the
length of the life of the various razor
blades he has used. Prior to orienta-
ting his razor blades he found that no
'blade would last hint longer than
about one month or six weeks, Dur-
in'g the past two and half years, dur-
ing which he has conducted his experi-
ment, his blades averaged 72 days, one
went as high as 166 days.
He credits it to terrestrial magnet-
lsm.-Financial Post,
Contrast in Courts
TWO drug traffickers were arrested
recently, one In Canada and the otber
across the line. .One, sentenced in
Montreal,• mustserve fourteen years
in a penritentiary, receive twenty-five
lashes and pay a fine of $3,000. The
other, tried across the line, was freed
en atechnicality: •-••Niagara Falls Re-
view.
Dangerous practice
Haigh in the list of dangerous prac-
tices may be placed the common one
of drivers and passengers of automo-
biles resting amus, with elbewe out-
side windows In several recent acci-
dents, It is noted that such practices
have contributed to serious injuries.
Its oue ease a woman was pinned un-
derneath the car when it overturned
because site had her arm in such a
position and another had her arm torn
off by a passing ear which side-swiped
the one in which she was riding.—
Niagara Palls Review.
THE EMPIRE
A Children's Charter
The act which the Egyptian Parlia-
ment put upon the statute books to
regulate the employment of children
in industry follows the lines of acts
with which the people of Great Britain
and of other similarly advanced coun-
tries are familiar; but being the first
of its kind iu Egypt It natui•a"y lags
behind in many respects. In general
children under 12 are not to work at
all ,though in a few specified excep-
tional cases they may do so after nine
years of wee, The daily hours are not
to exceed seven for those of the young-
est class,'rhile no young person under
15 is to work more than nine hours a
day or to do any night work at all. Pro-
visions are mad, for rest -times both
daily and weekly and against danger
and ill -health likely to arise in the
various occupations. The act comes
into operation on the first day after
Christmas—a happy augury perhaps
for the introduction of a• Children's
Charter in Egypt.—Egyptian Gazette.
Lost, Stolen or Strayed
Sometimes the mention of a particu-
lar word almost startles one. The use
of the word technocracy on a friend's
lips a day or two ago did startle me.
Technocracy, technocracy—no longer
than nine months ago everyone in
America and a great many people in
this country were talking technocracy
with quite' incredible sapiency. And
now what has happened to technoc-
racy?—London Spectator.
Cowardly Gunmen
The American gunman in his native
alleys maY be a daring and picturesque
fellow, but he cuts a poor figure in
this country, where neither policemen
nor ordinary citizens carry revolvers.
Lacking the gun tradition, we cannot
make a hero of a blackguard who
shoots down an unarmed man. In
comparison Bill Sikes is a gentleman
and a sportsman. -- London Sunday
Chronicle.
"Blood's Worth" From Japan
There is oue consideration (apart
from that of poor quality) which
should give pause to prospective purr
chasers of Japanese goods, and that is
the conditions under which those
goods are made. If Japanese adults
choose to work in circfimstances that
would appal and revolt the average
European craftsman, that may be
their own lookout; but it now seems
only too certain that a grave child -la-
bour Scandal lies behind the flood of
Japanese dumping. In countries where
child labour was abolished many years
ago such a state of affairs can only be
regarded as damnable: Child labour
is "blood's worth" with a i-eugeance—
and all who buy the goods it produces
are guilty of condoning a crime
against humanity.—Johannesbnrg Sun-
day Times.
Disorder in China
The condition of Chinese trade and
agriculture is irrefutable evidence of
the accumulated effects of disorder
and mismanagement of the country's
affairs. China is a country With wide
areas of as fertile land as any in the
world. A peasantry, incomparable in
its industry and frugality and courage
under every form of adversity, tills
the land with a system of hand -labor,
perfect in its own way, even if it lacks
the mass production methods of Can-
ada aud the United. States. In Kwan -
tang there is all the wealth of the
Pearl River Delta and the plains bor-
dering the chief rivers, The popula-
tion is estimated at 38,000,000. And
yet no less than ten per cent. of the
rice consumed, a total of 9,000.000
picnls per annum, is imported, In
other words, a population eiluivalent
to the inhabitants of about six leading
towns, including Canton, buys all its
rice from abroad.—Bong Kong Press.
The Defence of Australia
The proposals do not include provi-
sions for military training. It has evi-
dently been recognized that the na-
tural defence of Australia is on the
water, and that provision is necessary
also for protection frons attack by air.
This is indisputable. At the Blaine time
there is a great deal in the training of
youth to arms. The keeping of a
standing army is expensive, and is,.
Moreover, repugnant to public seuti-
ment. But the training of young men
to be in readiness for auy emergency
is a. different thing altogether. It
means immediately, when the call
comes, an efficient force capable of
rapid mobilization, disciplined, skilled.
Any invading army would be highly
efficient, and to meet it with raw
troops (or to spend months taking the
rawness off the troops) would leave us
in a disastrous plight. We may. hope
that provision for training will be
forthcoming is time, Possibly at pre-
sent. Parliament would not agree to it;
the Laboar party would certainly op-
pose it. --Melbourne Australasian.
•�
THE UNITED STATES
The Newspaper
The newspaper it an institution de-
,
On First Lap of Antarctic Venture
Byrd's, flagship passes through the Panama Canal, The Jacob Ruppert, 'carrying the admiral and part
of his crew to the antarctic, passes through the famous Cockroach Slide; near Cristobal.
veloped by modern civilization to ,pre-
sent the news of the day, to foster
commerce aud industry through wide-
ly circulated advertisements, to inform
and lead public opinion, and to furnish
that check upon government which no
constitution has ever bean able to pro-
vide. — Col. R. R. McCormick, editor
and president of the Chicago Tribune.
Anniversary
Peterborough..—Fifty years ago on
Nov. 18 the world adopted standard
time, a refinement in universal prac-
tice that brought the clocks of the
various countries into 'a scientific
agreement, a.reforni successfully ad-
vanced by one of Peterborough's
greatest citizens, the late Sir 'San-
ford Fleming, brother-in-law of E. H.
D. Hall, prominent lawyer anduncle
by marriage to Sheriff F. J. A. Hall.
Since 1883 standard time has been
associated with the name and mem-
ory of Sir Sandford Fleming whose
splendid career as one of the builders
of Canada has an obscure but prom-
ising beginning as -assistant to Rich-
ard Birdsall, civil engineer of Peter-
borough, who was the original sur-
veyor of a large section of Central
Ontario.
Says British Settlers
Available for Canada
Montreal.—With properly organiz-
ed inunigration schemes, thousands of
settlers from Great Britain would be
glad to conte to Canada, said Com-
missioner David Lamb of Salvation
Army headquarters in London, Com-
missioner Lamb passed thrdugh Mon-
treal on his way back to England
after spending several weeks. in the
United States studying the operation
of the N.R.A. ' •
Mission Ship Finishes
Voyage of 14,000 Miles
Victoria.—An adventurous voyage
of nearly 14,000 miles has been com-
pleted by the 65 -foot mission ship,
John Antle, on its arrival here for
:vice with the Columbia coast mis-
sion. Skippered by Rev. John Antle,
the sturdy little craft east anchor
here 106 days after it left its Thames
dock in London, England. Capt. Antle
said the vessel stood up beautifully
under the long voyage and reported
nothing untoward occurred.
Canadian Farris Products
to U.S. Increase 192 P.C.
Ottawa.—The exports of Canadian
farm products to the United States
in October was valued at $1,397,494
compared with $476,787 in October
last year, an increase of 192 per cent.,
the Dominion Bureau of Statistics re-
v ealed.
The largest increase was in wool,
from $156 to $275,269.
61,543 Barrels of Apples
Shipped in One Week
Truro, N.S,—The weekly apple
shipments supplied by Furness, Withy
& Co., Ltd., showed that six steamers
Faded 61,543 barrels of apples in the
week ending Nov. 5, bringing the total
shipped to date to 650,969 barrels. In.
the same week last year 16,884 bar-
rels were shipped and the total to date
was 236,734 barrels.
The Manchester division took 8,325
barrels to Manchester; Transylvania;
11,500 to Glasgow; Cairnglen, 8,804 to
Newcastle; Drottinghohn, 25 to Goth-
enburg; Cairnvolona, 30,645 to Lon-
don; Petinland, 2,244 to Antwerp.
London has imported 219,094;
Liverpool, 176,090; Manchester, 75,-
216; Glasgow, 49,688; Cardiff, 45,680;
Newcastle, 37,625; Hull, 13,364;
Southampton, 8,012; Avonmouth,
6,843; Hamburg, 6,329; Antwerp,
5,510; Gothenburg, 25; Bristol, 7,493.
Apple shipments from Port Wil-
liams in the week of Oct, 28 included
Aslaug, 16,375 barrels; Juan, 8,741
barrels. In the week ending Nov. 4,
they were Calabria, 16,094 barrels;
-,gnete, 15,943 barrels.
3,708 P i tients
Return to Society
Ontario Health Minister Out-
lines Work of Mental
Hospitals
Toronto.—"Dtirirg the last Three
years, at our various hospitals, mayI
say we have turned back to' their
place in society some 3,708 persons
from our mental hospitals, an average
of more than 100 per month, and rec-
ords indicate that more than half of
these patients will need -no further
care and will not have to come back,"
declared Hon. Dr. J. M. Rabb, Ontario
Minister of Health, in a speech here.
Dr. Robb said one of the fundamen-
tal efforts of his department was to
break down the "widespread public
fear" of going to a trental hospital.
"There should be no reflection upon
E. man because he has 1 -ad to conte
into one of our mental hospitals for
treatment," he 'said. "Nor should there
be. any reflection on the rest of his
family, any more than if a man has
to go into any other of our hospitals.
'That principle should be pounded
• home, alike in charity and justice to
to a mentally sick citizen and to the
end we may continually valise the
standard of our mental hospitals in
Ontario."
Librarians who have wished for
cast-iron covers to protect the books
in their charge will be interested to
find` that copper sheeting is actually
found suitable for ewers subjected to
hard usage.
Britain Extends
Cruiser Building
Plan Larger Ship 'in Answer
to Japan and United States
London.—The revised British cruis-
er building program which was an-
nounced in the House of Connnons
recently still leaves Britain consider-
ably short of the 91,000 tons of new
cruisers which the London Treaty
allows it to build by 1936, it is em-
phasized here.
In making announcement, Sir Bol-
ton Eyres-Monsen,,, First Lord of the
Admiralty, pointed -out that not only
the United States but also Japan re-
cently announced extensive building
programs for large new cruisers. Bri-
tain therefore has not alternative but
to revise 1933 plans, he declared. The
method adopted is to build three
cruisers—two large ones and one
small instead of four small as orig-
inally intended. Two of these are to
be a new type of about 9,000 tons
each. The third is to be of the Ariz=
thuya type of 5,200 tons as already
planned.
It is pointed out here that the size
of the new vessels is to be about 1,000
tons smaller than those arranged for
in the new American program but is
slightly larger than the new. "coast
defence" type recently laid clown by
Japan.
Old Woollen Mill
Destroyed By Fire
Athens, Ont.—The old stony: wool-
len mill operated by David Miller and
D, McEvoy; recently of Ottawa, is in
ruins from fire, which broke out in
the metal -clad additio)i to the build-
ing and rapidly spread to the main
structure.;
It is thought the fire was caused
by a nail, mixed with the wool which
was placed in one of the ,machines..
A volunteer 'fire brigade was quickly
organized, but efforts to bring the
under control proved useless.
The plant, established many years
ago as a taimery and operated until
recently by J.-. Gordon, was partly
covered by insurance.
Heavily Clad Miner
Star of Rugby Game
Glace Bay, N.S.—There's nothing
formal about Clifford Orr, so when he
arrived from the miues and found Port
Morten short one man in their rugby
battle- with Caledonia, he didn't hesi-
tate. Clad -in rough pit boots, the
husky forward dashed onto to field end-
played all through the first half. Itis
boots were awkward, and when the
whistle "blew, he shad them, He had
no others. Through the last period he
played in stocking feet and stood out
as the star player.
Night Club Hostess Draws Her Last Crowd
Thousands of New -Yorkers watch the casket bearing the remains of Texas Gunned leave the funeral
parlor. Souvenir seekers snatched flowers from the grave of the night clue hostess, Who died while
touring British 'Columbia,
Pioneer Dies
hi Her 10kkt Year
Mrs. Rachel MacMillan Liveci
in Township of Eldon
for 91 Years
After 100 years of life in this cona
try, death came to Mrs, Rachel Mae
Milian of Woodville, Ont., in lies
101st.. year. The late Mrs. MacMil,
len was widely known throughout
the whole province; she was the wife
of the late John MacMillan and the
grandinotlter or 'William MacMillan,
Il�i
Principa
ndsay;l of the Collegiate Institute _
On May 12, surrounded by her 'sin
children, 26 grandchild;,en, and 21
great-grandchildren, Mrs, MacMillan
celebrated the centennial of het
birth, At that time she was in the
best of health, full of vitality and is
possession of all her faculties, II
was believed by all her friends and
relatives that she would live fol
many more years.
For the past 91 years Mrs. Mae
Milian resided in the Township of
Eldon. It was there sho married and
raised a family of five sons and two
daughters. Her busband died when
the youngest of seven children was
but a few months old. Archie, one
of her sons, died later. Left a widow
at 35, she took over direction of the
agriculture, and raised and educated
the family of Iter children who are
so proud of her,
On the occasion of her birthday,
Mrs. MacMillan told a reporter many
interesting facts.
Although she spoke English, the
old Gaelic tongue which she knee
when she came. from Scotland as a
girl of nine in 1842, was the prune
favorite with the pioneer: She liked
nothing better than to have her
friends chat to her in Gaelic. She
prided herself on using the language
site learned in Scotland. .
It was a wild busb country, the
no\v-sedate Township of Eldon, when
Mrs. 11IaoMillan came out from Port
Ellon on the Island of Islay neat
Scotland in 1842 with her father and
mother, and means of travel were
slow and arduous.
It took then 13 weeks to get to To -
route from Scotland by boat and
then they went in another boat up
to Holland's Landing, down Lake
Simcoe to Beaverton, and through the
bush from there to where they set•
tled in Eldon Township.
Woman Walks Miles
To Be Confined
Sudbury, Ont. — The hardships of
pioneering in Ontario's north -may be .
diilicult for most city -bred women, but
Mrs. C. E. Buffet' looks at it philo-
sophically. Sh,e is now in Sudbury at
ter trekipg tltr ough' the bush from het
homestead several miles away.
It was little more than two 'weeks
ago that Mrs. Muffey walked in front
her Henry township home. She went
to the hospital where shortly after a
child was born and site is now prepay.
ing for the homeward trek with bus,
band and daughter.
"I love the country down there," she
said in speaking of her new Tiome,
"It's so pretty. 'We're only 200 feet
from the Veuve river and we're going
to stay there. I supose it will be pret•
ty fine country when the children grow
up, and that is the main thing to think
about."
Before coming to Sudbury, Mrs. But
lived in Toronto for 20 years.
English Dictionary
.Has "Gone Hollywood"
New York—Recognized throughout
the world as the outstanding author-
ity on the English language the Ox-
ford Dictionary has "gone Holly-
wood," says a special cable to the
New York Herald -Tribune from Lon-
don.
In its latest 900 -page supplement
the editors include a large nuinber of
!words: and phrases which, introduced
here mainly through the "talkies,"
have passed into common usage. Ex.
angles are "debunk," "bump
"wow," "wisecrack" and "taken for e
Tide."
Improvement Shown. in
Automotive Industry
Canadian ,automobile manafactur-
ing plants, according to the Depart
relent of Trade and Commerce, have,
perhaps more than any other 'large
Canadian industry, shown most ao
five signs„ of recovery in the pas(
few mouths. "Employment in this
industry," states the Department
"stood at 65.9 at the beginning of
October as compared with 46.0.. a year
ago and 59.6 in October, 1931." II
is in exports, • however, that is re.
fleeted the most spectacular gain
Dxports of cars and trucks for the ,
first nine months of 1933 totalled 14,-
505 units valued at $6,000,000, as
compared with 7,942 units valued al
43,000,000 iaa the .correspondine
period last year.
443 Million Bibles
Montreal. --A total of 443,000,004
volumes of the Bible has been distil.
bused to all parts of the world, in 661
different languages, by the British ane
Foreign Bible Society since its . incep
tion in 1804, according to leer. Dr. J.
Ii, M. Armour, general secretary of the
sodiei.y in Canada.
E'very man should li'a -within hit
income even le he has ,to borrow the
money to do it.—judge,