HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1933-09-21, Page 340-11.41.-0-0-0-#-^40-4-4,"4" - e .
Woman 's
World
By MAIR JV 1. MORGAN
o-P•-'D-o-49•o-aM-w4otih-oM.-.o - 9... ,fl -Q -4 -t -M • J i *-+P.w-O-
Bakeless Pie
A delicious pie which doesn't require
any baking its the very newest con-
tribution to the art of cooking. '
Now that summer is on the wane,
your family is going to expect more
'wholesome desserts than you served
during the hot months. By pooling
your resources, you can give them the
sweets they crave and, at the same
Mime, spare yourself much work in pre-
paration.
Use Peaches •
Now that peaches are in season, why
not make the most of them? Here's
the way to make„a delicious peach pie
which doesn't have to be cooked:
For the pie filling, blend one and
one-third cups of sweetened condensed
Milk (one can) with one-quarter cup
of lemon juice, the grated rind of one
lemon and one cup of sliced peaches.
Since the condensed uiillt contains
milk and sugar which are already
boiled down to perfect smoothness, jt
will thicken with the lemon juice al-
most instantly.
For the uncooked pie crust, roll
enough sweet wafers to make three-
q.uarters of a cup of crumbs. Cut more
waters in halves and stand them
around the edge of the pie plate. Cover
the bottom of the plate with crumbs
and fill the spaces between the wafers.
Pour in the filling and cover with
whipped cream which, has been sweet-
ened with two tablespoons of confec-
tioner's sugar.
Put the whole thing in the ice box
so that it will be thoroughly chilled
when you are ready 'to serve it.
Garnish the top of the pie with slices
of fresh peaches just before You are
ready to take it to the table.
Pickle Making Secrets
The secret of pickle making lies in
obtaining a correct bacterial action in
One respect and at the same time pre-
venting the bacterial action which
pauses spoilage and softening. Salt
OLas been found to be the most efficient
next for this purpose and every recipe
for uses salt in some form in
large am ,ants. Small pickles known
as gherkins always are in demand and
they are very easy to make if the
housewife is willing to take the time.
Gherkins
Two quarts small cucumbers, 2 cups
salt, 2 quarts boiling water, 2 quarts
Vinegar, 2 ounces mixed pickling
spices, 2 teaspoons powdered alum, 2
Cups brown sugar, 1/s cup sliced horse-
radish, root..
Choose very small cucumbers of uni-
form size. Be careful not to bruise or
mar the cucumbers. Wash carefully
and pat dry between towels. Put into
a deep crock and pour over brine made
by dissolving salt in boiling water. Let
Stand twenty-four hours and drain off
brine. Bring to the boiling point, skim
;alnd pour over cucumbers: Let stand
" cumbers. Seal and store in a dark,
cool place.
Peel For Flavoring
It is nice to dry the skins of several-
oranges and lemons and then grate
them and put in a glass bottle to be
kept for flavoring purposes, It cer-
tainly saves time in the future and one
is inclined to use these flavorings in
interestingways if already at hand.
Appetizers
Appetizers for serving at the begin-
ning of a meal may easily be concoct-
ed from canned vegetables. Canned
beets, cut into dice and mixed with a
little minced onion and marinated in
French dressing are much favored by
the French. Canned string beans,
lima beans„ celery and tomato may be
used in the same way, or the thick
part of the tomato may be used alone.
Almost any combination preferred may
be served as an appetizer, or tomato
aspic cut into small cubes may be
served"in cocktail glasses.
Sandwich Fillings
Sardines mashed to a paste with
lemon juice and mayonnaise, or cream
cheese, mixed with chopped ripe olives,
pickles and pimentoes and mayonnaise
make excellent fillings for the special
sandwiches. Other delectable fillings
might include: Orange marmalade and
chopped walnuts blended together;
chopped cucumbers and onions held
together with a small amount of Salad
dressing; finely chopped olives blend-
ed into cream cheese and smoothed to
a paste -with mayonnaise; •finely chop-
ped green peppers, pimentoes and
hard-boiled eggs mixed with mayon-
naise and placed on shredded lettuce,
and of course, the more usual ham and
cheese combination, and the boiled
tongue and cheese combination.
Melon Jam
Peel medium-sized under -ripe mel-
ons, remove the seeds, and cut the
fruit into small pieces. Weigh and al-
low 1/a lb. -sugar to each pound of fruit.
Put fruit and sugar in layers in a deep
earthenware bowl and leave for twelve
hours. To each 2 ib. of fruit add the
grated rind and the juice of one lemon
and ?/4 oz. ground ginger. Put all into
the preserving pan, stir until the sugar
is dissolved, and boil until the fruit is
soft, and until a little of the mixture,
tested on a'saucer, will set.
twenty-four hours. Drain and wipe
cucumbers. Cover with boiling water
in which alum has been dissolved and
let stand six hours. Drain from alum
:water and rinse in clear water. Com-
bine vinegar, sugar, spices and horse-
radish root and heat to the scalding
point. Add cucumbers and simmer
ten minutes. Pack in hot sterilized
jars, pour over hot vinegar to cover
and seal.
, Enght to ten 4 to 6 inch cucumbers,
1 ounce stick cinnamon, 1 ounce whole
cloves, 1 ounce whole allspice, 1 ounce
celery seed, 3 pints cider vinegar, 1
teaspoon powdered alum.
Make a strong brine as in preceding
recipe. Wash and wipe cucumbers and
let stand in brine for three days. Keep
elavered with a large plate. Drain from
brine and let stand in clear water over
night. Drain. Acrd alum to equal parts
of vinegar and water and let cucum-
bers simmer in this solution for two
hears. Drain and cool and throw
away vinegar solution. Cut cucumbers
'in inch rings and pack in a deep
Crock. Combine sugar, vinegar and
spices and bring to the boiling point,
Pour boiling hot over the cucumber
Slices and ]et stand over night. In the
morning drain off vinegar, reheat and
pour back over cucumbers. Do this
three tinges. The fourth morning pack
vgcumbers in sterilized jars, scald the
vinegar and pour boiling hot over au -
Saratoga Chips
Choose smooth, even sized potatoes,
Peel them and slice very thin into a
bowl 'of cold water, leaving them in
water for an hour or more..
Put enough lard into a saucepan to
cover the potatoes and allow it to get
very hot. Remove potatoes from the
water and dry them in a clean absorb-
ent cloth. Put as many slices as can
be easily handled into saucepan and
cook till a nice light brown, stirring
them around to make sure they cook
evenly and none of them get too
brown.
Have several folds of absorbent
paper ready. Lift out the potato slices
as they are done and spread on paper
so that grease will be soaked up.
When grease is absorbed, sprinkle with
salt and serve.
Keeping Pastry
Short pastry improves if it is kept
for a few das before it is cooked. It
Is therefore a saving in time to mix
enough paste to last a week and bake
it as required. Pastry made to keep
should contain no baking powder or
self-raising flour and be mixed with
water only.
Fresh Cheese
To keep cheese fresh wrap it loosely
in a piece of muslin dipped in vinegar.
So long as the muslin is kept slightly
damp the cheese will neither go dry
nor mouldy, also the flavour seems to
be greatly improved.
Sweet Potatoes
The fact that sweet potatoes live
up to their name and contain a large
amount of sugar makes tilers a splen-
did energy -producing food.
Compared with Irish potatoes, the
food value is higher in fat and carbo-
hydrates but lower in protein. One-
half a baked sweet potato provides 100
calories, while one whole, medium
sized Irish potato is required to fur -
Sunday School
Lesson
Lesson 1, -October 1* SA.UL. IN
TARSUS, -Acts 21: ,g9; 22;53, 27,
28; 26.4-7; Philippians 3:3-6.
Golden Text- Give diligence to
present thyself approved unto God,
a workman that needeth not to be
ashamed, handling aright the word
of truth. -2 ,Tim. 2:15, •
TIME` -Saul born, about A.D. 1.
Saul sent to /the synagogue school,
A.D. 6 or 7. Saul becomes a tent-
maker, A.D. 13, 14. Saul sent to the
rabbinical college in Jerusalem, A.D.
15.
PLACE-Tarusu in Cilicia. Jeru-
salem.
SAUL'S CHILDHOOD, Acts 21:39.
"But Paul said." Paul was visiting
Jerusalem. to bring succor from the
Gentile Christians of . Europe to the
persecuted Christians of Jerusalem,
when he was attacked by some bigoted
Jews who objected to his work among
the Gentiles. He was speaking to,the
commander in charge of the regiment,.
who asked him for an account of him-
self. "I am a Jew." Paul was the
apostle to the Gentiles, whose great
work was the extension of Christian-
ity among the Greeks and Romans of
Asia Minor and Europe; but he was
always true to his Jewish ancestry
and faith. "Of Tarsus in Cilicia.'
Cilicia Was the Roman province at the
northeast corner of the Mediterran-
ean, the western half of the province
of Syria. "A citizen of no mean city."
At the beginning of the Christian era
Tarsus was the world's principal seat
of learning. "And I beseech thee, give
me leave to speak unto the people."
Paul never missed a chance to speak
for Christ.
SAUL'S TRAINING IN JERU-
SALEM, Acts 22: 3, 27, 28.
"I am .a Jew, born in Tarsus of.
Cilicia." These three verses are con -
Laded. with the addreos which Saul
delivered to the mob from the stairs
leading to the Castle Antonia. "But
brought up in this city." Saul's fam-
ily must have been in comfortable cir-
cumstances or they could not have af-
forded to give the son of the family
a higher education, or to send him so
far away as Jerusalem. "At the feet
of Gamaliel." Literally so, as the
teacher sat on an elevated platform
and his pupils .sat at his feet.., "In-
structed according to the strict man-
ner of the law of our fathers." Paul,
while he did not insist that his con-
verts from heathenism should enter
into the minutim of Jewish ritual and
forms, or even be circumcised, was
himself careful to observe ail the reli-
gious rules held binding by the strict-
est Jews. "Being zealous for God,
even as ye all are this day." The
apostle, it must be remembered, was
addressing a mob of Jewish zealots,
who accused him of a most serious in-
fraction of their rules for preserving
the temple ,inviolate.
"And the chief captain came' and
said unto him, Tell me, art thou a
Roman?" As, soon as Saul made men-
tion of his work 'among the hated
Gentiles, the mob flew into a rage.
"And he said, Yea." More than once,
in his strenuous .missionary expel=
ien4es, Saul had made use of his Ro-
Man eitizens'hip to obtain safety, and
exemption from cruelties.
"And the chief captain answered,
'With a great sum obtained I this citi-
zenship." Prom time to time various
favorites of the Roman emperor were
allowed to seel Roman citizenship and
so enrich themselves. "And Paul
anld, But I am a Roman born." Tar -
Sue as ,. free city, making its own
laws and choosing its own rulers, but
that would not suffice to make a Ro-
pian citizen of a Jew living there.,
Paul's statement that he was a free-
born citizen of Rome not only .saved
llizrl ,from scourging, but obtained for
hint special consideration. .It did not
save him from a bwio years' light im-
prisonment at Caesarea, but it did
procure for him the right of an ap-
peal to the emperor at Rome, a right
'Which he exercised when his enemies
became too threatening.
SAUL THE PHARISEE •AND PER-
SECUTOR, Acts 26; 4-7.
4`My manner of life then from my
youth up." Paul near the conclusion
of his two -years' 'imprisonment at the
Roman capital of Palestine, Caesarea
on the seacoast, was brought before
King Herod Agrippa II. Agrippa
had expressed .a desire to see and hear
the well known prisoner, who was
about to go to Rome on his appeal to
Cesar. "Which was from tha begin-
ning among mine own nation and at
Jerusalem." Agrippa, the great-
grandson of Herod the Great, was of
Tdumean descent, and thus was nom-
inally
ominally a Jew; he was expert in mat-
ters of Jewish law and custom, and
would understand much in Paul's case.
"Know all the Jews." Though Paul's
missionary labors were in foreign
lands and chiefly for the Gentiles, lie
was by this time one of the best-
known figures in the Holy City.
"Having knowledge of ine from the
first, if they be willing to testify."
Paul appeals to the abundant evidence
existing, but with a warning that the
Jews were, on the whole, prejudiced
against him on account of his Chris-
tianity. "That after the straitest sect
of our religion I lived a Pharisee."
The word "Pharisee" probably means
"separated."
"And now I stand here." The grand-
est man of all the ages -a convict, in
chains! "To be judged for the hope
of the promise made of God unto our
fathers." The promise nius"t be of the
Messiah and of his coming i_ -to the
world as King.
"Unto which promise our twelve
tribes, earnestly serving God night
and da"y, hope to attain." The Jews
were very careful of their ancestral
records, and the continuity of the
twelve tribes• was still maintained in
a way, though the members were scat-
tered all over the world. "And con-
cerning this hope I am accused by the
Jews, 0 flung!" Agrippa knew that
this hope, however misdirected, was
the hope of every Isrealite.
"Fer we are the circumcision." The
true circuancision, he taught, is the de-
votion of the heart, the circumcision
of the soul. "Who worship by the
Spirit of God." The Holy Spirit
within is the true source of worship,
Paul insisted, and not any outward
ceremonial. "And glory in Christ
Jesus." The Jewu .gloried in their
strict adherence to the customs and
rites laid down by Moses, which were
s.perseded and useless now that
Christ had come. "And have no confi-
dence in the flesh." Christians would
Wish the hundred -calorie portion. Both not base their hope of salvation on
sweet and Irish potatoes are good car- any fleshly rite, said Paul,- but solely
niers of fat, since their 'palatability de- by Christonement the c ossfor sin acomplished
pends mach on a generous seasoning "Though I myself might have confi-
dence even in the flesh." That is, if
outward ceremonies had any virtue
in them, Paul had passed through
them all. "If any other man thinketh
to have confidence in the flesh, I yet
more." . Paul would net vaunt his ad-
herence to Judaic legalism more than
others, but he might well do so, if he
chose.
"Circumcised the eighth day." That
: , the eighth day after birth. He was
neither a proselyte, circumcised as an
adult, nor an Ishmaelite, circumcised
(as Josephus tells -tis) at thirteen
years, but a member of the covenant
from infancy. "Of the stock of Isreai."
In lineal dement fro_n Jacob. "Of the
tribe of Benjamin." Benjamin was the
sal of Jacob's favorite wife, "A He-
brew of Hebrews." A man of pure
Hebraic stock, unmixed with Gentile
b'ood. "As touching the law, a Phar-
itee," outward obedience to law being
the main characteristic of the Phar-
isees.
"As touching zeal, persecuting the
church." Concerning Paul's zeal in
persecuting the Christians we are to
study in our next lesson. "As touch-
ing the righteousness which is in the
law, found blameless." Paul could defy
anyone to find fault with the correct-
ness of his life, according to the strict-
est legalistic standards of tie Jews;
but be goes on to say that all these
points of fancied superiority he count-
ed as but loss for Chrlat's sake.
of butter.
Vitamin A, so essential for growth
and the building of new tissues, is pre-
sent in sweet potatoes in considerable
quantity. One table rates the Vitamin
A "unit" in one ounce of Irish potato
at 8 and in the same amount of sweet
potato at 200. Vitamin B and 0 are
found in small amounts.
When sweet potatoes have been used
in place of white potatoes, a dessert
that is not very sweet should be
chosen. Fresh fruit, 'Fruit • whip, gela-
tine puddings and ices make suitable
endings for 'meals.
Keep in mind the perishability of
sweet potatoes when you buy them.
They are very susceptible to tempera-
ture and dampness and spoil quickly.
Calculate your needs and purchase ac-
cordingly in •order to avoid waste.
French Fried
French fried sweet potatoes are good
too. They are prepared and cooked
just like white ones.
Use sweet potatoes for desserts. Boll
them with the skins on, then peel and
mash, Season with butter and a little
salt and beat in milk to make moist,
adding 1 tablespoon brown sugar, and
1/4 teaspoon cinnamon to each cup of
potato pulp. Turn into individual
molds and bake 25 minutes. Top with
mashmallows about five minutes be-
fore removing from oven and serve
warm with or without cream. This is
a good dessert for small children.
It is only the finite that has wrought
and suffered; the infinite lies stretched
in smiling repose. -Emerson.
COMMENTS
AROUND
. THE
DIAL
By AUSTIN MORAN
-Assoc. Radio News Syndiicate--
EVENTS,
•
Bill Hay - Show Boat Sound Effects -- Forbes Randolph
To Present Novel Broadcasts
The Inside Story of Bill 1,y.
"Here They Are .
Thai familiar voice with the Scotch burr presenting Amos 'n' Andy,
is as well known to millions of listeners as the dusky characters them-
selves, And well it might be, for Bill Hay has been identified with the
boys as their announcer as long as there has been an Amos 'n' Andy, He
has been announcing Correll and Gosden, creators of• the characters even
before that, for he also officiated at the microphone for them, introducing
San and Henry, predecessors of Amos 'n' Andy,
Hay's association with the two black -face comedians began with the
creation of their first act, the afore mentioned Sam and Henry, in Chicago.
He announced their first program, and the "Here they are" was an involun-
tary bit brought about because the boys had him laughing so hard before
they ever took the air, that he was short of breath and couldn't gasp any-
thing else. The broadcast went well and the phrase stuck.
No matter where the boys are, Hay introduces them on the air for
their program, even though they may speak from New York and he from
Chicago. In fact as an announcer he is a specialist, having only two net-
work programs, Amos 'n' Andy and the Goldbergs. The sponsor of both
programs liked his work so well that they decided he should announce their
second program as well as the first, even though it was produced in New
York. So Hay goes on from Chicago each night with the actors working
before the microphones in the New York studios,
* * * * * *
Sound Effects.
program?Have you ever wondered how sound effects are made during a radia
Let us take Show Boat for instance with the help of two men and
enough gadgets, all the sounds of the actual docking of a Mississippi
steamer are produced with faithful accuracy each time the Show Boat warps
into her landing. The various noises of the water are so intricate, and se
much an intregal part of the show, that the sponsors of the program hired
two technicians to devise and operate the scores of contraptions necessary
to make the sounds called for in the script, The thrashing and turning
of the paddle wheels and most of the other sounds are artificial but the
wheezy show boat calliope tune which inaugurates the program each week,
however, is played on a life sized calliope, which is run by compressed air.
It hasn't been tuned for years -purposely, so it will sound like a real show
boat,
* 4! * * * *
We Hear That -
B, A. Rolfe goes yachting .. Ralph Kirbery goes fishing .. Vincent
Lopez sings into the mike with his eyes closed .. Julia Sanderson is annoyed
by badly dressed men .. Lanny Ross continues his musical tuition .. Wayne
King flies his own airplane .. Ben Bernie plays a good hand of bridge.
'Forbes Randolph, director of the "Theatre of the Air" in Toronto, is
planning something different for radio broadcasting, Forbes promises big
things in the way of entertainment for this Fall,
Jimmie Shields is being primed for his debut on Ed. Wynn's new
network.
CFRB spent close to $5000 for their studio at the Exhibition to show
how a program is actually presented.
"IN THE AIR"
Radio's All-Star
Presentations
WAVE LENGTHS
Station Metres
CKNC, Toronto ........ 291
CFCF, Montreal 291
CFCH. North Bay 322
CFCO, Chatham 297
CFRB, Toronto 435
CKAC, Montreal - 411
CKCR, Waterloo 465
CRCT, Toronto- 312
CHML, Hamilton 340
CRCO, Ottawa
CKOC, Hamilton 475
CKPC. Preston 341
CKLW, Windsor -London 555
CPRY, Toronto 357
KDKA, Pittsburg 306
I:MOX, St. Louis 276
KYW, Chicago 294
WABC, New •ork 349
WBBM, Chicago 3S9
WBEN, Buffalo333
WEAF, New Yor454
WENR, Chicago 345
WGR, Buffalo 545
WGY, Schenectady 379
WHAM, Rochester 261
WKBW, Buffalo . 202
WJZ, New York 394
WJR, Detroit 400
WLW, Cincinnati 423
WMAQ, Chicago447 670
WTAM, Cleveland 250 1070
These programs are subject to eh ige
without notice,
Kllo-
Cycles l 9.80 -Fire Chief Band WLW
10.00 -Gaiety and Romance CRCT
Lives at Stake WTAM
L1.30 -Press Bulletins CRCT
Andre ICostelanetz WKBW
CRCT
11.30 -Press Bulletins
TUESDAY
P.M.
6.45 -Lowell Thomas CRCT
7.00 -Amos 'n' Andy ..... CRCT
7.30 -Mills Brothers WGR
Press Bulletin, .....CRCT
8.00 -Love SongsCFRB
Blackstone - ,.WBHN
8.80 -Kate Smith ................WGR
8.46 -Poet's Gold ....,CFRE.
9.00 -Ben Bernie ...... WG?
1030
600
930
1210
69736450
890
1010
1010
930
540
930
1090
1020
770
660
870
650
790
1150
1480
750
SUNDAY
(Eastern Daylight Saving Time.)
P.M.
2.16 -The Playboys WGR
2.30 -Manhattan Moods CFRB
3.00 -National Opera CRCT
Symphonic Hour CFRB
4.00 -Cathedral Hour CKLW
5.00 -Willard Robinson CFRB
Paul Ash Orchestra CRCT
5.30-Crumit and Sanderson WGR
6,30 -Chicago Knights .CFRB
7.30 -Press Bulletins CRCT
8.00 -Bert Lahr CRCT
8.15 -John Henry WABC
8,30 -Phil. Concert CFRB
10.00 -Operetta (CR13C: CRCT
11.00-01d Folks (CRBC) CRCT
MONDAY
P.M.
0.45 -Lowell Thomas CRt..T
7.00 -Amos 'n' Andy CRCT
S.00 -Happy Bakers CKLW
8.15-Stngin' Sam WGR
8.30 -Kate Smith CKLW
9.00 -Greater Minstrels WHAM
A. & P. Gypsies ,WBEN
0,15 -Four Aces (CRBC CRCT
10.00 -Contented Hour . WLW
WEDNESDAY
P.M.
6.45 -Lowell Thomas CRIT
7.00 -Amos 'n' Andy ....CRCT.'
Morton Downey .. .... CFRB
7.45 -The Goldbergs ............WEEN.
8.00 -Happy Bakers CKLW
8.30 -Kate Smith WGR
9.00 -Irvin S. Cobb WABC
10.00 -Mandy Lou KUCX
Corn Cob Club WGY
One Hour With You CRCT
10.30 Boswell Sisters CFRB
10.46 Fldwin C. Hill WGR
11.00 Columbia Orchestra CFRB
11.30 -Press Bulletins CRCT
THURSDAY
P.M.
6.45 -Lowell Thomas CRCT
7.00 -Morton Downey CFRB
Amos 'n' Andy CRCT
7.30 -The Mills Bros. CFRB
Press Bulletins CRCT
3.00 -Rudy Vallee CRCT
8.30 -Dramatic Guild WGR
3.00 -Mark Warnow CFRB
Death Valley Days WLW
Show Boat WGY
10,00 -Willard Robinson WKBW
Al Jolson- WTAM
11.30 -Press Bulletins CRCT
FRIDAY
P.M.
6.45 -Lowell Thomas CRI;T
7.00 -Morton Downey ., , 1:1+RB
Amos n' AndyCRCT
8.00 -Cities Service ........ ..s CRCT
Happy Bakers _.....WGR
9.00 -Little Forum CRCT
Fred Allen WHEN
Irvin S. Cobb WABC
10.00 -First Nighter ]iDT{A
10.30 -Boswell Sisters ...... CKLW
11.30 -Press Bulletins , CRCT
SATURDAY
P.M.
7.15 Annie, Judy 'n' Zeke ....'.V33AL
7.30 -Kindergarten
8.00 -Evan Evans
8.30 --International
9.30 -Willard Robinson
wnAL
CURB
CRCT'
WABC
IS -7 Mystery...
10 00 -Dancing Party . , ........ CRC`.0
10.16-Cornhuskers CFR)?
13ULOVA time daily over Stations
CRCT - CKAC.
MUTT AND JEFF -
By BUD FISHER
The Only Thing Mutt Missed Was the Eagle!
50 you voN`r THINK r CAN Stioo-r,
HAY!---WELL,I'Mo J oFTtme
BEST. SHOTS IN 48 STATES!
y'LL SH,owYou! HER.E,3'E'FF,
?UT TH1S TARGET ON THAT
'FENCE -I'LL HiT IT
2O0TtMS OUToF_'(�
200!
a1/ELI.? COME ON, GET OUT OF
THE WAY! WHAT ARE You
J
STANDING THEREw^-•
FOR? �`
•
'1]
WE'RE NOT TAKING ANY CHANCES
MUTT! "rHis ISTHESAFEST'Pi..Aas
WHEN YOU'RE DoiNG TARGET
'PRACT 1 SE!
aaaa-
reda
cooprifikk11, M N. 0. tuWh.3 OreM >YctWn1l . •trdnwlm. !(t d. tdu,Ic O.R. 0, 4 Put OPNN