HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1933-03-02, Page 31(i,000,000 Boy Scouts
The 76th .birthday, February 22, of
Lord Baden-Powell o ilwell, father
of the Boy BeOuts, and the fact that
the movement this year achieves its
25th birthday, attracts new attention
to the phenomenal growth of Scouting'
withiuthe life of its founder. Reports
presented at the recent annual meet-
ing in London sli,ow an enrolment of
2,159,984 Scouts and leaders in no
less than 94 countries and parts of the
British Empire.
Since the inauguration of the move-
ment in 1908 not less than ten million
boys have profited by its training for
good citizenship. To this number may
be added probably half that number of
Girl Guides and Girl Scouts of the re-
sulting sister movement—in all some
15,000,000 young people influenced to
vealizer their best in service, health and
friendliness.
Not the least contribution has been
that to youth -world -understanding by
this "junior League of Nations."
Three world gatherings of Boy Scouts
'and one of Rover (older) Scouts have
brought together many thousands of
boys of all nations in completely
friendly intercourse. The Scout Jam-
boree of 1929 called to England over
53;000 boys, many , from enemy coun-
tries of the Great War, for two weeks
of the friendliest fraternizing. A simi-
lar gathering this year will bring other
thousands together to offer "adult na-
tions" and their diplomats another ex-
ample of thousands of boys of many
countries living and playing together
in complete mutual respect and cor-
dial good -will for two jolly weeks.
Truly a wonderful living monument
to a living leader; and one for whom
many more years of inspired leader-
ship will be toasted at a practically
unbroken world chain of Scout and
Guide banquets, celebrating his natal
day, andthat also of Lady Baden-
Powell, World Chief Guide, on Febr-
uary 22nd.
Silver Wolf For J. W. Mitchell
Before a distinguished gathering at
a luncheon at the Royal York Hotel;
Toronto, given by Mr. E. R. Wood, the
Honorary Silver Wolf, was presented
by His Excellency, the Earl of
Bessborough as Chief Scout for Can-
ada to Mr. J. W. Mitchell, President
of the Provincial Council of the By
Scouts Association, The decoration
was in recognition of twelve years of
outstanding service. During Mr. Mit-
chell's presidency the Scout member-
ship in Ontario has grown from 7,697
to 23,876.
New U,S. President Backe Scouts
At a recent meeting of the Boy
Scouts Foundation of Greater New
York President-elect Franklin D.
Roosevelt announced his readiness to
serve as President of the Boy Scouts
of America, and declared the Scouts
could always feel they had an ardent
friend in the White House.
Forestry Minister's Tribute to
Scouting
Tribute to the effectiveness of Scout
citizenship training in general and to
the value of Scout co-operation in vari-
ous forestry department aetivitiee,
was paid by Hon. Wm. Finlayson,
Minister of Lands and forests of On-
tario, at the annual meeting dinner of
the Provincial Scout Association. Par-
ticular mention was made of help in
getting tree -planting publicity to farm-
ers, and the annual work done by
Scouts on the reforestation project at
Angus, Ont.
Lt. -Gov. Presents Scout "V.C."
The rare Cornwell Badge, the fourth
awarded a Canadian Scout, was pre-
sented by Lieut. -Governor Fordham
Johnson to Scout Myddleton Macken-
zie before a large gathering at the
Legislative Buildings, Victoria, B.C.
The occasion was marked by the pre-
sence of Hon. R. H. Pooley, represent-
ing the Provincial Government, and
Mayor David Leeming. The badge is
awarded for exceptional character and
fortitude shown during an extended
period of suffering, and high standing
in Scouting.
Every boy between the ages of 12
and 18 years of age should be a Scout.
The Boy Scout Movement heti some-
thing to interest boys of all types, and
It is non-military and non-political,
it caters to boys in all classes of life.
and it is also inter -denominational.
Scouting supplements your school
education, gives you a broader out-
look, and helps you to have "a clean
mind in a healthy body,' and teaches
you 'how to fit yourself to be a useful
and good citizen when you grow up.
The Lone Scout Department is es-
pecially organized to take care of
country boys and those who are 'un-
able to join a regularly organized
Troop. Why not write to -day for in-
forinatiOn about it? The address is:
The Boy Scouts Association, Lone
Scout Department, 330 Bay Street,
Toronto.—"Lone E."
If There Were No Books
(From London Correspondent of New
York Times Book Review.)
"It is a mistake to assume that
000ks hive come to stay. The human
race did without them for thousands
of years and may decide to do with-
out them again." This startling pre-
diction comes not from any Philistine
lowbrow, but from one of our most
accomplished literary artists, E. M.
Fors.ter. He observes that the radio
and cinema are turning us from read-
ers into listeners and lookers, and he
Wonders whither this tendency will
lead. Mr. Forster regards the pros-
pect of a bookless world as a deplor-
able one, for books, he says, have an
educational value which nothing yet
invented will supply. No one is edu-
cated who cannot concentrate, and it
is easier to learn concentration
through a book than through a talk or
n film, for an obvious reason. If your
attention wanders, you can go back
to the top of the page and start again,
whereas in a talk or a film you are
carried on. So he confesses that he
has little faith in the educational fu-
ture of broadcasting unalloyed, and
he trusts in the movies still less.
A Microphone and screen will both be
helpful as long as they are subsi-
diary only, and are combined with
books and refer us to books. They
can indicate, but they cannot rub
anything in, and it twenty-four hours
ill they leave behind is a•blter.
Goatskin Exports Are Huge
acatskins exported from British
India last year weighed 33,600,000
pounds.
0 There is no odor so bad as that
which arises from goodness tainted.
It is human, it is divine carrion,—
illrhoreau,
Sonnet on the Sea -
It keeps, eternal whisperings around
Desolate shores, and with its
mighty swell
Vats -twice- ten thousand caverns,
• till the spell
of Hecate leaves' them their old
.shadowy sound.
Often 'tis in such gentle temper
found,
That scarcely will the very small-
est shell
Be mov'd for days whence it some-
time fell,
When last the winds of heaven were
unbound,
Oh yel who have your eyeballs vex'd
and tir'd,
F:east them upon the wideness of
the sea:
Oh ye! whose ears are dinn'd with
uproar rude,
Or fed too much with cloying
111 elody,—
Sit ye near some old cavern's
mouth, and brood
tYntIl ye start, MS if the sea -nymphs
• quir'd!
--John Keats. "Poems".
Mongol Dictionary
• Contains 2,000 Pages
Tokyo.—After 16 years, of work,
Maj. Kenji Shimonaga of the War Of-
fice has eompleted a Mongolian -Jap-
anese dictionary, the first of its kind,
which will be published shortly by
the army, It is a book of 2000 pages.
The army long has given clbse at-
tention to the study of foreign, langu-
ages and has in its language school
experts on nearly all tongues, Major
Shimonaga has specialized in Oriental
languages', including Mongolian,
Chinese dialects, Manchu and Tibetan.
He had to design special type to re-
produce the intricate Mongol char-
acters appearing in his dictiotary.
Sunday School
Lesson
March 5 Lesson X—Jesus Giving
Life and Health—Mark 5: 21-24,
35-43, . Golden Text — The Lord
hath done great things for us;
whereof we are glad.—Psalm 126;3.
ANALYSIS.
L WH Eat TIMMY, COMES, Mark 5:
21-23.
II. weiEet minx IS menu, Mark 5:
24-34.
M. WHEN GOD COMES IN, Mark 5. 35-
43-
L WEEN TROUBLE COMES, Mark 5;
21-23. •
When Jesus and his men arrived
hack at Capernaum, the news of the
previous night's happenings had al -
reedy reached the town. The popu-
lace crowded down t the harbor to
welcome him back. Many were the
motives which brought them there,
curiosity, gratitude, hope, desperate
need. Jairus (v. 22) was ri desperate
need. Death was hovering over his
home, v. 23. Some one hurrying past
cried out, "There comes Jesus!" Cast-
ing aside his pride and perhaps pre-
judiceeethe artisocrat ran and. flung
himself, in Oriental 1 .shiont at Jesus'
feet, imploring him to come to heal
the child.
Man's extremity was God's oppor-
tunity. When trouble comes the
many things which separate men sud-
denly lose their importance. The
February 26. Lesson IX—Jesus Shows
rough ploughshare of sorrow had
broken up the. sreface of this man's
life, and made him capable of receiv-
ing God's best.
11. rw}12E4N-84
F.AITH IS FEEBLE, Mark 5:
In the crowd was another figure,
also drawn there by her trouble. Suf-
fering from recurring hemorrhages
for many years, she has Suffered much
also, as Mark quaintly puts it, at the
handsof the doctors—many doctors.
All her money had gone in doctors'
bills and she was worse instead of
better, v. 26. Luke, himself a physi-
cian, thought this _ether hard on the
medical profession. He left out part
of Mark's account, Luke 8: 43. Even
today in the East, it is common in the
case of serious illness to employ a
multiplicity of doctors. Their diag-
noses arel prescriptions conflict. When
one reflects that they prescribed such
remedies as ashes of, burnt wolves'
skulls, frogs' livers, eyes of crabs and
such things, it is ieasy to imagine this
woman's condition after twelve yea&
treatment!
Instead of addressing herself to the
Master, she crept up behind him and
touched his clothes.. Her disease prob-
ably made her ceremonially unclean.
She would, therefoee avoid publicity.
She also shared the belief, eoramon in
her time'that a kind of supernatural
virtue went forth from the Healer,
and might even be spraed through
contact with his clothing. See Acts
19: 12.
The extraordinary sensitiveness of
Jesus distinguished that particular
touch from the pressure of the crowd.
He turned and asked, "Who touched
me?" Matthew evidently shocked at
the disciples' too bold correction,
omits it in his account. Shocked also
at a miracle of which Jesus was not
tha author, he makes the healing fol-
low Jesus' words, Matt. 9:20. Jesus,
ignoring the disciples. continued to
look for the one who had caught his
garment. The poor woman, trembling
with embarrassment and fear of the
possible consequences of her deed in
trying to gain benefits without the
Healer's knowledge, nvade herself
known, v. 33. Affectionately address-
ing her as "daughtee," Jesus reassur-
et, her. Her faith, superstitious as it
was, not the touch' of his garment,
had cured her.
A timid faith it was, just enabling
her to stretch out a stealthy hand,
too feeble to bring heir. openly to
Jesus' yet a real faith, richly eeward-
ed. The Canadian soldier, dying on
the field, pressing to his lips the rude
cross hurriedly improvised by the Pro-
testant padre with two bits of sticks,
may have shown a somewhe& super-
stitious faith. But it helped the boy
to see his Saviour and die happy. The
amazing love and mercy will not
quench the smelting flax of our feeble
faith,
"I think that there is a great les -
eon here. It is not that it does not
matter whether or not we have in-
telligent and enlightened evangelical
views. We should be thankful that
we live in a land of the open Bible, a
land delivered largely from religious
superstition. We elo not believe in,
such things as fetishes and holy relics.
But can you imagine the Spirit of the
Lord locking over Christendom today?
Think of some dark places in South
America where many people are
grossly superstitious regarding cer-
tain holy relics and so on. 1 can ima-
gine him looking at people like that,
and at ourselves, with all OUT true,
Youthful and Useful
Dy HELEN WILLI.A.1ViS..
austrated Diveenzaking Lesson Fur -
wished With Every Pattern
Here's a charmingly youthful model
for y-ou.
It reflects the Victorian age with
its deep round yoked bodice with
sleeves that widen and puff above the
elbow.
The skirt lines are clever with snug
hips and a deep pointed section at the
front that will give elegant height to
your figure.
For it you may choose a discreetly
patterned crinkly crepe silk (such as
made the original) in, your favorite
scheme. Medium blue, geranium -red
and rust tones are delightfully chic.
Style No. 3333 is designed for sizes
14, 16, 18, 20 years, 36, 38 and 40
inchbust. Size 16 requires 3% yards
of, 39 -inch material with 3/s yard of
39 -inch contrasting and % yard of
,35 -inch lining.
HOW TO ORDER PATTERNS.
Write your name and address plain-
ly, giving number and size of such
patterns as you want. Enclose 15c in.
stamps or coin (thin preferred; wrap
it carefully) for each number, and
address your order to Wilson Pattern
Service, 'la West Adelaide St., Toronto.
enlightened, intelligent faith, and per-
haps finding in some poor soul there
a deeper desire for him, a greater
readiness to be changed by him, than
in some of us, with all our correct
views,"—P. Carnegie Siinpsee,
III, WHEN (40D COMES IN, Mark 5. 35-
43.
While all this was taking place, a
messenger came with the 11 CWS that
the girl had already passed away.
The distraught father evidently re-
fused to accept the message as final.
continued to implore Jesus. "Why
are you still worrying the Teacher?"
urged the servant, v. 35. Jesus also
evidently refused to accept another's
opinion. With a word of encourage-
ment to the father (v. 36) he took his
three most intimate disciples and
went to the house.
When he saw the girl ha declared
her not- really dead, but asleep (-v.
39), that is unconscious; and there-
upon restored her to her parents.
Bible students should compare the
account in Matthew .9: 18, 23-26,
where the girl is already dead, and the
father definitely asks Jesus to restore
her to life. Jesus' wirds, "not dead,
but sleeping," must, then, be taken
metaphorically. Death, to a Christian
is but a sleep fro. which Jesus can
waken one.
The command to keep the restoring
a secret was giveu possibly to enable
Jesus to avoid the excited and clamor-
ous crowds whose demands for heal-
ings so interfered with his teaching
ministry. He mentioned to a too
happy father that his little girl -would
be the better of something to eat.
Once again -our Lord demonstrated
that the vitalizing an enriching of a
man's whole life,
physical as well as
spiritual, is partof his work. 'W'hen
God comes into one's life, spiritual
forces are set free. When we begin
to live wisely and kindly, many pres-
ent-day ailments w.:11 disappear!
MUTT AND JEFF -
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arm Queries
Henry G, Beli, B.S.A., Dept. of Chemistry, 0.A.C.
Address All Letters to Farm Editor, 73 Adelaide St,
West, Toronto. All Answers Will Appear in this
Column. If ,Personal Reply is Desired, Enclose
Starnped and Addressed Envelope.
Questions and Answers
J. B.—Regarding the testing of soil
for lime conditions, can I send and
get the liquid to test the soil myself,
or have 1 to send the soil sample to
O.A.C.?
Answer.—Reacto Soil Kits contain -
lug the liquid for testing soils, the
package of waxed papers on which the
soil is placed and the chart carrying
the comparatve colors and directions
as to how much lime is necessary in
order to produce a neutral condition
of soil, are supplied from the Depart-
ment of Chemistry at cost (25c), or
they may be had at the offices of the
various Agricultural Representatives
on the same terms. Each set contains
full instructions and the test can be
made by the farmer himself or by the
Agricultural Representative, or you
may send samples to the soils labora-
tory, Dept. or Chemistry, O.A.C.,
where tests will be made free of
charge.
If samples are to be sent, place
about one-half pint of soil in a closely
woven cotton bag. Tie a tag OU to
the top of the bag when closing it and
address same to the Department of
Chemistry. Place your name and ad-
dress on the other side of the tag, It
is best for you to drop us a line under
separate cover at the same time. Of
course, it 'will be necessary for you to
pay postage on this parcel but the
testing and reply are free of charge.
W. B.—I have been told to put mY
wood ashes on my potatoes next
spring when 1 plow. Would this be a
good thing to do and woula you put
the ashes on the set as you plant
them? They will be plowed in. Would
a handful do each set or would it be
too much? I am planting 4 or 5 acres
and was thinking of using ashes on
some and cemmercial fertilizer on
some, and of course will use manure
on them all. What is the best fer-
tilizer for potatoes? The soil is a
sandy loam and up high.
Answer.—It would not be wise to
put wood ashes on potatoes. It is true
they carry from 5 to 8% potash if =-
leached, but they also carry a large
percent of lime, frequently 30 to
40%. This lime produces distinctly
alkaline conditions. in' the soil, which
conditions are the best possible for the
growth of the potato scab. If your
potatoes contain the spores of scab
the treatment you mention would re-
sult iu a very scabby crop. It is a
wise policy to use wood ashes on land
that you are preparing to seed to al-
falfa or other legumes. These crops
take large quantities of potash out of
the soil and will benefit greatly by the
potash which is applied in the ashes
and the lime which it ca,rriesalso,
since legumes thrive best on alkaline
soils.
e manure is well rotted, you
will be j
a good thing to give a
'fairly generous dressing to your potato
ground, since the light soil that you
describe will need considerable or-
ganic matter or plant fibre for it to
hold sufficient moisture for the grow-
ing potato crop.
Our tests on potatoes which cover
a period of four years show an aver-
age increase from fertilizers for the
four years of 51.3 bushels per acre.
Where six different fertilizers were
compared on 15 representative potato
farms during the past year, the largest
yield was obtained from 750 lbsper
acre of 4-8-10. This gave an increase
of 57.8 bushels per acre. At prices
charged for this type of fertilizer in
1932, this represents an investment of
$7,82 per acre, or the cost of the in-
creased bushels of potatoes -would be
18%e per bushel. If potatoes are sell-
ing at 50c a bushel you can readily see
that this would represent a nice profit
on investment.
The next highest increase to 4-8-10
Was made by 0-12-10, *Which made an
increase of 10 bushels less per acre at
a cost of .$6.34 for the application or
18.30 per bushel of potatoes.
If you plan to use fertilizer be sure
not to put the potatoes directly on top
of the fertilizer or the fertilizers di-
vectly on top- of the potato pieces. Such
an application would tend to draw the
moisture out of the potato pieces and
injure their vitality. Cover fertilizer
Iightl
ywith soil before dropping po-
tatoes,J. D. B.—What is the reason for tur-
eLse some owe. el. se
LiKt yoo
tve Ntuere seels)
,L.
nips taking on rot before maturity os
a particular piece of land, especialll
worse after a crop of rape has bees
grown on the field the previous year,
Is this condition due to lack of rabn.
eral or plantfood in the soli, and
might it be overcome by using some
kind of fertilizer?
Answer.—The opinion of the Depart
ment of Bacteriology is that this rol
is one that is quite prevalent lotus.
nip fields this year, known as "bac
terial rot of turnips.' It is a very des-
tructive rot and no treatment of soil,
nor spraying, so far discovered, haft
any effect on control of the disease
Rape belongs to the same botanical
family as turnips, therefore it is quite
natural to expect that a potato crop
following a rape crop may be infected
with the same disease, since the re.
manent of the rape crop would carry
the turnip disease over.
The best advice we can give you on
the subject is to change the field fof
your turnips and by all means do not
follow rape with turnips. If you see
the. disease starting in your turnipg
next year pull up the diseased plants,
remove them from the field and abso
lutely destroy them; also plow undez
all refuse on the field after the crop is
harvested, such as leaves.
T. P. W.—We are confronted with a
problem which we cannot understand
in the matter of churning cream and
not able to obtain butter. The cream
being the right temperature and after
churning a short time it commenced
to foam and Gould not do anything
with it. The next lot of cream chura
ed all right. Then a third churning
took place and the result was tho
ground alfalfa as a mash. The cori
is a Holstein in good condition and
her feed consists of timothy and al,
falfa hay with chopped oats and
ground alfalfa a sa mash. The co'a
is with calf and will come in next May,
She is giving a lot of milk at present,
We had no trouble with the cream
until about a month ago. Perhaps yell
could enlighten us on this matter and
give some reason for it for which wl
will be glad to hear from yeti.
Answer.—The Department of Dairy
ing gives the following answer to you,.
inquiry:
In order to get cream to•churn in
reasonable length of time it is neees
sary that the crewel" be of sufficienl
richness, that the churn be not filled
over one-third full, a.nd that the COD
rect temperature range for churning
be adopted. If these conditions arg
observed throughout the year . the
clnitning 'time should not exceed 30 to
40 minutes. Winter cream, of course
tend a -to churn with difficulty as coin.
pared with summer cream, owing to
smaller fat globules; milk fat of bard
er chemical composition and also to
the naturally increased viscosity ol
winter milk and cream. Nevertheless,
if the richness of cream and fullnes:
of churn are standardized the simple
temperature adjustment, using a ther,
mometer, is all that is necessary ie
order to regulate the churning time.
I ant of the opinion that thin cream
combined with too low churning tem,
perature is the cause of your churn,
ing difficulties, and would, therefore,
advise having the richness of crease
increased to 25 to 30%, and the adop.
tion of a churning temperature to 69
deg. F. to 64 reg. 1P.
Acid Finishes Electric BulbI
The inside of electric lamp bulbs is
being etched in France by a machine
which injects hydrofluoric acid into
the bulb through a nozzle. Because
these nozzles, had to be replaced fro
quently due to the acid's corrosive
action, they are now being made of
a nickel -copper -chromium east iron.
Beavers are equipped with oil
glands on each side of the body and
with toesnail combs on their hind feet,
and they are constantly preening and
primping when not sleeping, -eating,
playing or working,
It is a law of nature that faint-
hearted men should be the fruit al
luxurious tountries. for we never linj
that the same soil produces debsed
a
and heroes.—}lerodotus.
Now It's AR Clear.
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